CN207535868U - A kind of vehicle window wiper drive mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle window wiper drive mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN207535868U CN207535868U CN201721612426.8U CN201721612426U CN207535868U CN 207535868 U CN207535868 U CN 207535868U CN 201721612426 U CN201721612426 U CN 201721612426U CN 207535868 U CN207535868 U CN 207535868U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种车窗雨刮器传动结构,框体内有凸轮,框体的较长边设置有第一伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆,框体较短一边位置设有固定座,固定座上设有第一摇柄和第二摇柄,第一摇柄、第二摇柄的一端活动连接在活动轴上,第一摇柄和第二摇柄上分别设一根刮条,第一摇柄的另一端铰接设有第一联动杆,第一联动杆铰接在第一伸缩杆的端部,第二摇柄的另一端铰接设有第二联动杆,第二联动杆铰接在第二伸缩杆的端部。与现有技术相比,本实用新型的一种车窗雨刮器传动结构,凸轮的转动带动矩形的框体发生两个相对方向上的往复活动,驱动第一联动杆和第二联动杆推动或拉回第一摇柄或第二摇柄,从而实现刮条在车窗上的来回擦拭,结构巧妙,安装方便,易于维修。
The utility model discloses a transmission structure of a car window wiper. There is a cam in the frame, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod are arranged on the longer side of the frame, and a fixed seat is arranged on the shorter side of the frame. A first rocking handle and a second rocking handle are provided, and one end of the first rocking handle and the second rocking handle is movably connected to the movable shaft. A scraping strip is respectively arranged on the first rocking handle and the second rocking handle, and the first rocking handle The other end of the handle is hingedly provided with a first linkage rod, the first linkage rod is hinged at the end of the first telescopic rod, the other end of the second crank handle is hinged with a second linkage rod, and the second linkage rod is hinged at the end of the second telescopic rod. end of the rod. Compared with the prior art, in the transmission structure of the window wiper of the utility model, the rotation of the cam drives the rectangular frame body to reciprocate in two opposite directions, driving the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod to push or pull Back and forth to the first crank handle or the second crank handle, so as to realize the back and forth wiping of the scraper on the window, the structure is ingenious, the installation is convenient, and the maintenance is easy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种车窗雨刮器传动结构,属于机动车零配件技术领域。The utility model relates to a transmission structure of a car window wiper, which belongs to the technical field of motor vehicle spare parts.
背景技术Background technique
雨刮器是指安装在挡风玻璃前的片式结构,传统结构由电动机、减速器、四连杆机构、刮水臂心轴、刮水片总成等组成,主要作用是扫除挡风玻璃上妨碍视线的雨雪和尘土等,尤其当遇到恶劣的天气,或者汽车在行驶过程中发现车窗被污染而影响司机的视线时,例如下雨天,当雨点洒落在车窗玻璃上时,车前方的视线很快就受到阻碍,车辆、行人和景物都变得模糊不清,这时需要打开刮雨器清理车窗上的污物。现有设计的刮雨器其刮水片绕着车窗底部某一点旋转,清理面积呈圆弧形,而大多数汽车车窗是梯形,因此仍然存在未被清理的死角,此种设计可能影响行车安全,并且传统的驱动方式繁琐,故障后不易维修。The wiper refers to the piece structure installed in front of the windshield. The traditional structure is composed of a motor, a reducer, a four-bar linkage, a wiper arm spindle, and a wiper blade assembly. The main function is to remove obstacles on the windshield. Rain, snow and dust in the line of sight, etc., especially when encountering bad weather, or when the car is found to be polluted during driving, which affects the driver's line of sight, for example, in rainy days, when raindrops fall on the window glass, the front of the car The line of sight of the car is quickly blocked, and the vehicles, pedestrians and scenery become blurred. At this time, it is necessary to turn on the wiper to clean the dirt on the window. The wiper blade of the existing design of the wiper rotates around a certain point at the bottom of the window, and the cleaning area is arc-shaped, while most car windows are trapezoidal, so there are still dead spots that have not been cleaned. This design may affect The driving is safe, and the traditional driving method is cumbersome, and it is not easy to repair after a failure.
如申请号为201310463873.1的一种雨刮器,包括雨刮和侦测模块,其中,雨刮在汽车车窗上绕固定点旋转,且该雨刮的长度根据其转角伸缩变化,使该雨刮在任一转角位置均覆盖该汽车的车窗;侦测模块电性连接该雨刮,用于侦测该雨刮的转角,确定该雨刮所在的位置,雨刮的数量是一个时,该雨刮的固定点设于汽车的车窗中点并绕该固定点旋转;雨刮的数量是两个时,第一雨刮和第二雨刮的固定点间隔设于汽车车窗上并各自绕其固定点旋转。For example, a wiper with the application number of 201310463873.1, including a wiper and a detection module, wherein the wiper rotates around a fixed point on the car window, and the length of the wiper changes according to its rotation angle, so that the wiper can be rotated at any The corner positions all cover the windows of the car; the detection module is electrically connected to the wiper to detect the corner of the wiper and determine the position of the wiper. When the number of wipers is one, the wiper The fixed point is set at the midpoint of the window of the car and rotates around the fixed point; when the number of wipers is two, the fixed points of the first wiper and the second wiper are set on the car window at intervals and fixed around them respectively Click to rotate.
又如申请号为201210521170.5的一种新型雨刮器,包括刮条和胶套,还包括轨道,所述轨道有两条,分别设置在车窗的上下两端,每根轨道上都设置有微型移动电机,所述胶套连接在微型移动电机上,刮条设置在两个胶套之间。通过设置轨道使刮条可在车窗上做左右移动,可将车窗上的所有雨水都刮去。设置微型移动电机方便刮条在轨道上运动,排水口使堆积在轨道中的雨水顺利排出,避免雨水堆积造成雨刮器损坏。Another example is a new type of wiper with application number 201210521170.5, which includes a scraper strip and a rubber sleeve, and also includes a track. There are two tracks, which are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the window, and each track is provided with a micro-moving motor. , the rubber sleeve is connected to the micro-moving motor, and the scraping strip is arranged between the two rubber sleeves. By setting the track so that the scraper can move left and right on the car window, all the rainwater on the car window can be scraped off. A micro-moving motor is provided to facilitate the movement of the wiper strip on the track, and the drain port enables the rainwater accumulated in the track to be discharged smoothly to avoid damage to the wiper caused by rainwater accumulation.
以上两种雨刮器驱动动力不足,刮条易断裂。The driving power of the above two kinds of wipers is insufficient, and the scraping strip is easy to break.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型需要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,而提供一种车窗雨刮器传动结构。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a transmission structure of a windshield wiper for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种车窗雨刮器传动结构,包括矩形的框体,所述框体内具有凸轮,所述框体的较短一边长度小于两倍的凸轮长度,框体的一个较长边设置有第一伸缩杆,另一个较长边设置有第二伸缩杆,所述框体一个较短一边位置设置有固定座,所述固定座上设置有第一摇柄和第二摇柄,固定座上具有活动轴,所述第一摇柄的一端活动连接在活动轴上,所述第二摇柄的一端也活动连接在活动轴上,第一摇柄和第二摇柄上分别设置一根用于擦拭玻璃窗上雨水的刮条,所述第一摇柄的另一端铰接设置有第一联动杆,第一联动杆的另一端铰接在第一伸缩杆的端部,所述第二摇柄的另一端铰接设置有第二联动杆,第二联动杆的另一端铰接在第二伸缩杆的端部。A transmission structure for a vehicle window wiper, comprising a rectangular frame, with a cam inside the frame, the length of the shorter side of the frame is less than twice the length of the cam, and a first telescopic rod provided on a longer side of the frame , the other longer side is provided with a second telescopic rod, one shorter side of the frame is provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is provided with a first rocker and a second rocker, and the fixed seat has a movable shaft , one end of the first rocking handle is movably connected to the movable shaft, and one end of the second rocking handle is also movably connected to the movable shaft, and one end of the first rocking handle and the second rocking handle are respectively arranged for wiping the glass. The other end of the first rocking handle is hingedly provided with a first linkage rod, the other end of the first linkage rod is hinged to the end of the first telescopic rod, and the other end of the second rocking handle A second linkage rod is hingedly arranged, and the other end of the second linkage rod is hinged to the end of the second telescopic rod.
作为进一步的优选方案,所述框体的两个较短边外侧分别设置一根固定在车体上的限位条,框体位于两根限位条之间。As a further preferred solution, a limit strip fixed on the vehicle body is provided on the outer sides of the two shorter sides of the frame body, and the frame body is located between the two limit strips.
作为进一步的优选方案,所述第一伸缩杆或第二伸缩杆与框体较长边之间的夹角小于90°,第一伸缩杆第二伸缩杆向固定座方向倾斜设置。As a further preferred solution, the angle between the first telescopic rod or the second telescopic rod and the longer side of the frame is less than 90°, and the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are arranged obliquely toward the fixing seat.
作为进一步的优选方案,所述凸轮的长度为可调节的。As a further preferred solution, the length of the cam is adjustable.
作为进一步的优选方案,所述刮条安装在第一摇柄或第二摇柄的朝向角度为可调节的。As a further preferred solution, the angle at which the scraping strip is installed on the first handle or the second handle is adjustable.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的一种车窗雨刮器传动结构,凸轮的转动带动矩形的框体发生两个相对方向上的往复活动,驱动第一联动杆和第二联动杆推动或拉回第一摇柄或第二摇柄,从而实现刮条在车窗上的来回擦拭,结构巧妙,安装方便,易于维修。Compared with the prior art, in the transmission structure of a window wiper of the present invention, the rotation of the cam drives the rectangular frame body to reciprocate in two opposite directions, driving the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod to push or pull Return the first crank or the second crank, so as to realize the wiping back and forth of the scraper on the window. The structure is ingenious, easy to install and easy to maintain.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
其中,1-框体,2-凸轮,31-第一伸缩杆,32-第二伸缩杆,4-固定座,5-第一摇柄,6-第二摇柄,7-刮条,8-第一联动杆,9-第二联动杆,10-限位条。Among them, 1-frame body, 2-cam, 31-first telescopic rod, 32-second telescopic rod, 4-fixing seat, 5-first rocker, 6-second rocker, 7-scraper, 8 -the first linkage rod, 9-the second linkage rod, 10-limiting bar.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型的优选技术方案。The preferred technical solutions of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本实用新型的一种车窗雨刮器传动结构,包括矩形的框体1,所述框体1内具有凸轮2,所述框体1的较短一边长度小于两倍的凸轮2长度,框体1的较短一边长度大于一个凸轮2长度;As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of vehicle window wiper transmission structure of the present utility model comprises a rectangular frame body 1, and a cam 2 is arranged inside the frame body 1, and the length of the shorter side of the frame body 1 is less than twice the cam 2 lengths, the length of the shorter side of the frame body 1 is greater than the length of a cam 2;
框体1的一个较长边设置有第一伸缩杆31,另一个较长边设置有第二伸缩杆32,所述框体1一个较短一边位置设置有固定座4,固定座4固定安装在车体上,所述固定座4上设置有第一摇柄5和第二摇柄6,固定座4上具有活动轴,所述第一摇柄5的一端活动连接在活动轴上,所述第二摇柄6的一端也活动连接在活动轴上,第一摇柄5和第二摇柄6上分别设置一根用于擦拭玻璃窗上雨水的刮条7,所述第一摇柄5的另一端铰接设置有第一联动杆8,第一联动杆8的另一端铰接在第一伸缩杆31的端部,所述第二摇柄6的另一端铰接设置有第二联动杆9,第二联动杆9的另一端铰接在第二伸缩杆32的端部。One longer side of the frame body 1 is provided with a first telescopic rod 31, and the other longer side is provided with a second telescopic rod 32, and a shorter side of the frame body 1 is provided with a fixed seat 4, and the fixed seat 4 is fixedly installed On the vehicle body, a first rocking handle 5 and a second rocking handle 6 are arranged on the fixed seat 4, and a movable shaft is provided on the fixed seat 4, and one end of the first rocking handle 5 is movably connected on the movable shaft, so that One end of the second rocking handle 6 is also movably connected on the movable shaft, and a scraper 7 for wiping rainwater on the glass window is respectively arranged on the first rocking handle 5 and the second rocking handle 6, and the first rocking handle The other end of the 5 is hingedly provided with a first linkage rod 8, the other end of the first linkage rod 8 is hinged at the end of the first telescopic rod 31, and the other end of the second rocking handle 6 is hingedly provided with a second linkage rod 9 , the other end of the second linkage rod 9 is hinged on the end of the second telescopic rod 32 .
所述框体1的两个较短边外侧分别设置一根固定在车体上的限位条10,框体1位于两根限位条10之间,框体1只能沿着其较短边两端方向发生移动。The outside of the two shorter sides of the frame body 1 is respectively provided with a limit strip 10 fixed on the vehicle body, the frame body 1 is located between the two limit strips 10, and the frame body 1 can only move along its shorter side. The movement occurs in the direction of both ends of the edge.
所述第一伸缩杆31或第二伸缩杆32与框体1较长边之间的夹角小于90°,第一伸缩杆31或第二伸缩杆32向固定座4方向倾斜设置,这样刮条7的擦拭面积更大。The included angle between the first telescopic rod 31 or the second telescopic rod 32 and the longer side of the frame body 1 is less than 90°, and the first telescopic rod 31 or the second telescopic rod 32 is inclined to the direction of the fixing seat 4, so that the Strip 7 has a larger wiping area.
所述凸轮2的长度为可调节的,较长的凸轮2可以提高框体1的活动行程。The length of the cam 2 is adjustable, and a longer cam 2 can improve the movable stroke of the frame body 1 .
所述刮条7安装在第一摇柄5或第二摇柄6的朝向角度为可调节的,根据需要重新调节,可以使两根刮条7安装角度不一样。The angle at which the scraping strips 7 are installed on the first crank handle 5 or the second crank handle 6 is adjustable, and readjusting as required can make the installation angles of the two scraping strips 7 different.
本实用新型中,第一联动杆8和第一摇柄5连接成的一体,与第二联动杆9和第二摇柄6连接成的一体相互交错设置,相对运动时不会发生碰撞。In the present utility model, the first linkage rod 8 and the first rocking handle 5 are connected as a whole, and the second linkage rod 9 and the second rocking handle 6 are connected as a whole to be interlaced with each other, so that no collision will occur during relative movement.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. For the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721612426.8U CN207535868U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of vehicle window wiper drive mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721612426.8U CN207535868U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of vehicle window wiper drive mechanism |
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| CN207535868U true CN207535868U (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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| CN201721612426.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207535868U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of vehicle window wiper drive mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107901885A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | A kind of vehicle window wiper drive mechanism |
| CN113911069A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-11 | 青岛东进电机有限公司 | Scraping brush angle stepless adjusting structure of windscreen wiper |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201721612426.8U patent/CN207535868U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107901885A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | A kind of vehicle window wiper drive mechanism |
| CN107901885B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2024-06-14 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Transmission structure of vehicle window windscreen wiper |
| CN113911069A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-11 | 青岛东进电机有限公司 | Scraping brush angle stepless adjusting structure of windscreen wiper |
| CN113911069B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2024-04-02 | 青岛东进电机有限公司 | Stepless adjusting structure for scraping and brushing angle of windscreen wiper |
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Granted publication date: 20180626 |