CN207532539U - A kind of foot's acupoint stimulation footrest mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of foot's acupoint stimulation footrest mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207532539U
CN207532539U CN201720520721.4U CN201720520721U CN207532539U CN 207532539 U CN207532539 U CN 207532539U CN 201720520721 U CN201720520721 U CN 201720520721U CN 207532539 U CN207532539 U CN 207532539U
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foot
lower footplate
shaft
column
power source
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CN201720520721.4U
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聂从辉
杨金林
张皓星
李祥
曾文勤
麻文克
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of foot's acupoint stimulation footrest mechanisms.Including power source module, pressing plate module and transmission module;It presses plate module and includes upper lower footplate, foot rest, feet stops, foot-operated board shaft and foot column, lower footplate bottom surface is equipped with transmission module, and lower footplate side is equipped with power source module;Upper sole is hinged with foot rest top side side, and lower footplate is equipped with foot column, and upper sole is provided with foot straight slot;Power source module includes direct-flow small motor, foot electric machine support and shaft coupling, and direct-flow small motor is mounted in lower footplate side, and output terminal and foot-operated board shaft are coaxially connected;Transmission module includes connecting rod, pedal shaft and axle sleeve, and pedal shaft is mounted on lower footplate bottom surface.The utility model can so that the column in foot is stimulated corresponding acupuncture point to hemiplegic patient during treadmill training is carried out, and play auxiliary treatment functio;The position of column can be changed by adjusting the magnet under column, to adapt to the patient of different foot type, play positive auxiliary therapeutic action.

Description

一种脚部穴位刺激脚踏板机构Foot pedal mechanism for stimulating acupoints on feet

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及了一种脚踏板机构,具体是涉及了一种脚部穴位刺激脚踏板机构。The utility model relates to a foot pedal mechanism, in particular to a foot pedal mechanism for stimulating acupoints on the feet.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技进步和人民生活水平的提高,世界上许多国家正在步入(或已经步入)老龄化。在老龄化人群中有大量心脑血管疾病或神经系统疾病患者,这类患者多数伴有偏瘫等肢体运动障碍症状。同时,由于交通运输工具的迅速增长,因交通事故而造成神经性损伤或者肢体损伤的人数也越来越多。医学理论和临床医学证明,这类患者除了需要早期的手术治疗和必要的药物治疗外,后期的康复训练对于肢体运动功能的恢复也起到非常重要的作用。由于专业护理人员或医疗费用的缺乏等问题,多数患者选择了在家里自行康复训练,然而由于训练方法不够科学和训练量的不足,很多患者错过了最佳恢复时间,许多人因得不到有效的康复训练而逐渐丧失了肢体的活动功能,既给患者带来了许多痛苦,又给家人和社会造成了很大的负担。With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, many countries in the world are entering (or have entered) aging. There are a large number of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or nervous system diseases in the aging population, and most of these patients are accompanied by symptoms of limb movement disorders such as hemiplegia. At the same time, due to the rapid growth of means of transportation, the number of neurological injuries or limb injuries caused by traffic accidents is also increasing. Medical theory and clinical medicine have proved that in addition to early surgical treatment and necessary drug treatment for such patients, later rehabilitation training also plays a very important role in the recovery of limb motor function. Due to the lack of professional nursing staff or medical expenses, most patients choose to perform self-rehabilitation training at home. However, due to unscientific training methods and insufficient training volume, many patients miss the best recovery time. Gradually losing the function of limbs due to advanced rehabilitation training has not only brought a lot of pain to the patient, but also caused a great burden to the family and the society.

对于偏瘫及下肢运动障碍患者的治疗一直在发展,传统的康复疗法通常包括体位变换,平衡训练,关节运动,步行和强化肌肉等方法,由医护人员协助患者进行。但是传统方法局限性和弊端很明显,康复训练的项目多,需要大量的有经验的医护人员,机械化程度低。The treatment of patients with hemiplegia and lower extremity movement disorders has been developing. Traditional rehabilitation therapy usually includes body position change, balance training, joint exercise, walking and muscle strengthening methods, assisted by medical staff. However, the limitations and disadvantages of the traditional method are obvious. There are many rehabilitation training items, a large number of experienced medical staff are needed, and the degree of mechanization is low.

近年来,出现了各种各样的康复训练器械(机器人)。患者可以通过医师的指导,利用这些康复训练器械在家中自行完成肢体的康复训练,在节省康复费用的同时也保证了一定的康复训练强度。但是现有的康复训练器械,很多存在自由度多、体积大、价格较高等缺点,并且缺乏脚部穴位刺激的康复训练的手段和装置。In recent years, various rehabilitation training devices (robots) have appeared. Under the guidance of doctors, patients can use these rehabilitation training equipment to complete limb rehabilitation training at home, which not only saves rehabilitation costs, but also ensures a certain degree of rehabilitation training intensity. However, many of the existing rehabilitation training devices have the disadvantages of many degrees of freedom, large volume, high price, etc., and lack the means and devices for rehabilitation training of foot acupoint stimulation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种脚部穴位刺激脚踏板机构,能让偏瘫患者在进行踏车训练的过程的同时可利用脚部上的可调立柱按压穴位。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pedal mechanism for stimulating acupoints on the feet, which can allow hemiplegic patients to press the acupoints by using the adjustable column on the feet while performing treadmill training.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

本实用新型包括动力源模块、按压板模块和传动模块。The utility model comprises a power source module, a pressing plate module and a transmission module.

所述的按压板模块包括上脚板、下脚板、脚垫块、脚部挡板、脚踏板轴和脚立柱,下脚板底面安装有传动模块,下脚板侧部安装有动力源模块;脚垫块通过螺栓固定安装在下脚板的脚跟部,脚垫块底侧边固定连接有脚部挡板,上脚板位于脚跟部的侧边沿通过脚踏板轴与脚垫块顶侧边铰接,下脚板上设有多个用于按压人脚部的脚立柱,上脚板上开有用于脚立柱穿过的脚通槽。The pressing plate module includes an upper foot plate, a lower foot plate, a foot pad, a foot baffle, a foot pedal shaft and a foot column, a transmission module is installed on the bottom surface of the lower foot plate, and a power source module is installed on the side of the lower foot plate; the foot pad The block is fixed and installed on the heel of the lower foot plate by bolts. The bottom side of the foot pad block is fixedly connected with the foot baffle. A plurality of foot posts for pressing the human feet are provided, and a foot passage slot for passing the foot posts is opened on the upper foot plate.

所述的动力源模块包括直流小电机、脚电机支架和联轴器,直流小电机固定安装在脚电机支架上,脚电机支架固定安装在所述的按压板模块的下脚板侧部,直流小电机输出端经联轴器与所述按压板模块的脚踏板轴同轴连接。The power source module includes a small DC motor, a foot motor bracket and a coupling, the small DC motor is fixedly installed on the foot motor bracket, the foot motor bracket is fixedly installed on the side of the lower foot plate of the pressing plate module, and the DC small motor is fixed on the foot motor bracket. The output end of the motor is coaxially connected with the pedal shaft of the pressing plate module through a coupling.

所述的传动模块包括连接杆、轴座、踏板轴和轴套,踏板轴通过轴座安装在所述按压板模块的下脚板底面,轴座通过螺栓固定安装在下脚板底面,踏板轴一端套接有轴套后通过螺母锁紧,连接杆两端均设有通孔,踏板轴一端套接穿过连接杆一端的通孔后通过螺母锁紧。The transmission module includes a connecting rod, a shaft seat, a pedal shaft and a shaft sleeve, the pedal shaft is installed on the bottom surface of the lower foot plate of the pressing plate module through the shaft seat, the shaft seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the lower foot plate by bolts, and one end of the pedal shaft is socketed After the shaft sleeve is provided, it is locked by a nut, and both ends of the connecting rod are provided with through holes, and one end of the pedal shaft is sleeved through the through hole at one end of the connecting rod, and then locked by a nut.

所述的每个脚立柱均通过强力磁铁吸附安装在下脚板表面。Each of the foot columns is adsorbed and installed on the surface of the lower foot plate through a strong magnet.

所述的踏板轴和脚踏板轴平行,且均垂直于上下脚板的长度方向。The pedal shaft and the pedal shaft are parallel and perpendicular to the length direction of the upper and lower foot boards.

本实用新型与背景技术相比,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the background technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型具备的功能是偏瘫患者在进行踏车训练的过程中,脚部上的立柱加以刺激对应的穴位,起辅助治疗功能。The utility model possesses the function that when the hemiplegic patient is performing treadmill training, the column on the foot stimulates the corresponding acupoints to play an auxiliary therapeutic function.

本实用新型装置还能根据偏瘫患者脚长不同而调整立柱的位置,从而更好地定位到相应的穴位,起积极的辅助治疗作用。三套穴位图,用不同颜色表示,有容易辨别的特点。The device of the utility model can also adjust the position of the column according to the different foot lengths of hemiplegia patients, thereby better locating the corresponding acupoints and playing a positive role in auxiliary treatment. Three sets of acupoint maps, represented by different colors, have the characteristics of easy identification.

本实用新型立柱使用磁性原理,可自由放置并固定在下脚板上,操作简单。The column of the utility model adopts the principle of magnetism, can be freely placed and fixed on the lower foot plate, and is easy to operate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的正面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的反面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the reverse side of the utility model.

图中:脚底板穴位刺激单元1、直流小电机6、脚电机支架7、联轴器8、脚踏板轴9、脚部挡板10、脚垫块11、螺栓12、连接杆13、上脚板14、脚立柱15、强力磁铁16、下脚板17、螺母18、轴套19、轴座20、螺栓21、踏板轴22、螺母23、脚通槽25。In the figure: foot plate acupoint stimulation unit 1, small direct current motor 6, foot motor bracket 7, coupling 8, foot pedal shaft 9, foot baffle 10, foot cushion block 11, bolt 12, connecting rod 13, upper Foot plate 14, pin column 15, powerful magnet 16, lower foot plate 17, nut 18, axle sleeve 19, axle seat 20, bolt 21, pedal shaft 22, nut 23, pin through groove 25.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

如图1所示,本实用新型包括动力源模块、按压板模块和传动模块;动力源模块与按压板模块通过脚电机支架7焊接固定在一起,传动模块与按压板模块相连接。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises a power source module, a pressing plate module and a transmission module; the power source module and the pressing plate module are welded and fixed together by the foot motor bracket 7, and the transmission module is connected with the pressing plate module.

如图1所示,按压板模块包括上脚板14、下脚板17、脚垫块11、脚部挡板10、脚踏板轴9和脚立柱15,下脚板17底面安装有传动模块,下脚板17侧部安装有动力源模块;脚垫块11通过螺栓12固定安装在下脚板17的脚跟部,脚垫块11底侧边固定连接有脚部挡板10,上脚板14位于脚跟部的侧边沿通过脚踏板轴9与脚垫块11顶侧边铰接,下脚板17上设有多个用于按压人脚部的脚立柱15,上脚板14上开有用于脚立柱15穿过的脚通槽25。每个脚立柱15均通过强力磁铁16吸附安装在下脚板17表面。As shown in Figure 1, the pressing plate module includes upper foot plate 14, lower foot plate 17, foot cushion block 11, foot baffle plate 10, pedal shaft 9 and foot column 15, and transmission module is installed on lower foot plate 17 bottom surfaces, and lower foot plate The power source module is installed on the side of 17; the foot block 11 is fixedly installed on the heel of the lower foot plate 17 through bolts 12, the bottom side of the foot block 11 is fixedly connected with the foot baffle 10, and the upper foot plate 14 is located at the side edge of the heel Through the pedal shaft 9 and the top side of the foot block 11 are hinged, the lower foot plate 17 is provided with a plurality of foot columns 15 for pressing people's feet, and the upper foot plate 14 is provided with a foot pass for the foot column 15 to pass through. Slot 25. Each foot column 15 is all adsorbed and installed on the lower foot plate 17 surface by powerful magnet 16 .

如图1所示,动力源模块包括直流小电机6、脚电机支架7和联轴器8,直流小电机6固定安装在脚电机支架7上,脚电机支架7固定安装在所述的按压板模块的下脚板17侧部,直流小电机6输出端经联轴器8与所述按压板模块的脚踏板轴9同轴连接。As shown in Figure 1, the power source module includes a DC small motor 6, a foot motor bracket 7 and a coupling 8, the DC small motor 6 is fixedly installed on the foot motor bracket 7, and the foot motor bracket 7 is fixedly installed on the pressing plate On the side of the lower foot plate 17 of the module, the output end of the small DC motor 6 is coaxially connected with the foot pedal shaft 9 of the pressing plate module through a shaft coupling 8 .

如图2所示,传动模块包括连接杆13、轴座20、踏板轴22和轴套19,踏板轴22通过轴座20安装在所述按压板模块的下脚板17底面,轴座20通过螺栓21固定安装在下脚板17底面,踏板轴22一端套接有轴套19后通过螺母18锁紧,连接杆13两端均设有通孔,踏板轴22一端套接穿过连接杆13一端的通孔后通过螺母23锁紧。踏板轴22和脚踏板轴9平行,均垂直于上下脚板的长度方向。As shown in Figure 2, the transmission module includes a connecting rod 13, a shaft seat 20, a pedal shaft 22 and a shaft sleeve 19, the pedal shaft 22 is installed on the bottom surface of the lower foot plate 17 of the pressing plate module through the shaft seat 20, and the shaft seat 20 is passed through a bolt 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lower foot plate 17. One end of the pedal shaft 22 is sleeved with a shaft sleeve 19 and then locked by a nut 18. Both ends of the connecting rod 13 are provided with through holes, and one end of the pedal shaft 22 is sleeved through the through hole at one end of the connecting rod 13. Lock through nut 23 behind the hole. Pedal shaft 22 and pedal shaft 9 are parallel, all perpendicular to the length direction of upper and lower foot boards.

本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

第一步:准备工作Step 1: Preparations

医护人员将病人抱至座椅上,将病人双脚固定在两个按压板模块的上脚板14上。The medical staff hugs the patient to the seat, and fixes the patient's feet on the upper foot plates 14 of the two pressing plate modules.

第二步:调节至合适状态Step 2: Adjust to the proper state

根据病人脚长调节下脚板17上用于脚部穴位刺激的脚立柱15的位置,调节直至病人最舒适的位置状态。Adjust the position of the foot column 15 used for foot acupoint stimulation on the lower foot plate 17 according to the length of the patient's pin, and adjust until the patient's most comfortable position.

第三步:启动控制Step Three: Launch Control

根据病人的身体恢复情况设置脚部穴位刺激频率和幅度。打开控制开关,电机按照已设定参数运动,实现脚板的小幅度旋转往复运动。在康复训练机工作过程中通过调速器控制踏车运动的速度,增强或者减弱病人的康复训练强度。Set the stimulation frequency and amplitude of the foot acupoints according to the patient's physical recovery. When the control switch is turned on, the motor moves according to the set parameters to realize the small-scale rotation and reciprocating motion of the foot plate. During the working process of the rehabilitation training machine, the speed of the treadmill is controlled by the governor to increase or decrease the rehabilitation training intensity of the patient.

动力源模块中,直流小电机6运行带动上脚板14在下脚板17上旋转运动,下脚板17上的脚立柱15穿过上脚板14上的脚通槽25对人脚底部进行按压动作。In the power source module, the operation of the DC small motor 6 drives the upper foot plate 14 to rotate on the lower foot plate 17, and the foot column 15 on the lower foot plate 17 passes through the pin groove 25 on the upper foot plate 14 to press the bottom of the human foot.

上述具体实施方式用来解释说明本实用新型,而不是对本实用新型进行限制,在本实用新型的精神和权利要求的保护范围内,对本实用新型作出的任何修改和改变,都落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned specific embodiments are used to explain the utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. Within the spirit of the utility model and the scope of protection of the claims, any modifications and changes made to the utility model fall into the scope of the utility model. scope of protection.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of foot's acupoint stimulation footrest mechanism, it is characterised in that:Including power source module, pressing plate module and transmission mould Block;
The pressing plate module includes upper sole (14), lower footplate (17), foot rest (11), feet stops (10), foot pedal Axis (9) and foot column (15), lower footplate (17) bottom surface are equipped with transmission module, and lower footplate (17) side is equipped with power source mould Block;Foot rest (11) is mounted by means of bolts on the heel portion of lower footplate (17), and foot rest (11) bottom side is fixedly connected with Feet stops (10), upper sole (14) are cut with scissors positioned at the side of heel portion along by foot-operated board shaft (9) with foot rest (11) top side side It connects, lower footplate (17) is equipped with multiple foot columns (15) for being used to press people foot, is provided on upper sole (14) for foot column (15) the foot straight slot (25) passed through;
The power source module includes direct-flow small motor (6), foot electric machine support (7) and shaft coupling (8), direct-flow small motor (6) It is fixedly mounted on foot electric machine support (7), foot electric machine support (7) is fixedly mounted on the lower footplate (17) of the pressing plate module Side, direct-flow small motor (6) output terminal are coaxially connected through shaft coupling (8) and the foot-operated board shaft (9) of the pressing plate module;
The transmission module includes connecting rod (13), axle bed (20), pedal shaft (22) and axle sleeve (19), and pedal shaft (22) passes through Axle bed (20) is mounted by means of bolts on lower footplate mounted on lower footplate (17) bottom surface of the pressing plate module, axle bed (20) (17) bottom surface, pedal shaft (22) one end are socketed with after axle sleeve (19) and are equipped with through-hole by nut check, connecting rod (13) both ends, Pedal shaft (22) one end passes through nut check after being socketed across the through-hole of connecting rod (13) one end.
2. a kind of foot's acupoint stimulation footrest mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Each foot column (15) is mounted on lower footplate (17) surface by strong magnets (16) absorption.
3. a kind of foot's acupoint stimulation footrest mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The pedal shaft (22) is parallel with foot-operated board shaft (9), and is each perpendicular to the length direction of lower footplate.
CN201720520721.4U 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 A kind of foot's acupoint stimulation footrest mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN207532539U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720520721.4U CN207532539U (en) 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 A kind of foot's acupoint stimulation footrest mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720520721.4U CN207532539U (en) 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 A kind of foot's acupoint stimulation footrest mechanism

Publications (1)

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CN207532539U true CN207532539U (en) 2018-06-26

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Granted publication date: 20180626

Termination date: 20190511