CN207526119U - A kind of reinforcement tools of regularization outer wall template - Google Patents
A kind of reinforcement tools of regularization outer wall template Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工工具技术领域,特别是涉及一种定型化外墙模板的加固工具。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction tools, in particular to a reinforcement tool for a stereotyped exterior wall formwork.
背景技术Background technique
在正常的塔楼施工中,外墙上下层交界处的模板支设一直是模板工程的一个薄弱环节,如模板加固不好会导致上下层外墙错台,既影响混凝土施工质量又影响混凝土观感,同时还带来了很大的打磨修补工作。In normal tower construction, the formwork support at the junction of the lower and lower floors of the outer wall has always been a weak link in the formwork project. If the formwork is not well reinforced, the upper and lower outer walls will be staggered, which will affect both the quality of the concrete construction and the appearance of the concrete. It also brought a lot of grinding and repair work.
目前常用的加固方式为,将外墙模板加长,通过用下层最上部的对拉螺栓孔,增加一道固定,来保证混凝土上下层接茬处的施工质量。但由于外墙为一个直面,没有可借力的地方,该施工方法会导致最下部的对拉螺栓用山型卡下部钢管的固定非常麻烦,需要2至3人配合才能安装完成,施工不便,同时增加了模板、木方、钢管的用量,如加固不好还会存在漏浆现象。At present, the commonly used reinforcement method is to lengthen the formwork of the external wall and add a fixation by using the uppermost pull bolt hole in the lower layer to ensure the construction quality of the stubble between the upper and lower layers of concrete. However, since the outer wall is a straight face, there is no place to draw on. This construction method will cause the fixing of the lowermost pull bolts with mountain-shaped clips and lower steel pipes to be very troublesome. It requires the cooperation of 2 to 3 people to complete the installation. At the same time, the amount of formwork, wooden squares, and steel pipes is increased. If the reinforcement is not good, there will be grout leakage.
因此如何使定型化外墙模板的加固方便快捷,并保证施工质量,是本领域技术人员目前需要解决的技术问题。Therefore how to make the reinforcement of the stereotyped exterior wall formwork convenient and quick, and ensure the construction quality is a technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve at present.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种定型化外墙模板的加固工具,其结构简单,能够使外墙模板加固方便快捷,并保证施工质量。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reinforcement tool for a stereotyped exterior wall formwork, which has a simple structure, can facilitate the reinforcement of the exterior wall formwork, and can ensure construction quality.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种定型化外墙模板的加固工具,包括用于与外墙面贴合固定的第一固定块,和与所述第一固定块固定连接的第二固定块,所述第二固定块顶部高于且向外凸出于所述第一固定块,且两者之间形成用于放置外墙模板和压紧木方的角槽,所述第一固定块上设有便于将加固工具与外墙固定的连接孔。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a reinforcement tool for a stereotyped exterior wall formwork, which includes a first fixing block for fitting and fixing with the exterior wall surface, and a second fixing block fixedly connected with the first fixing block. The fixing block, the top of the second fixing block is higher than and protrudes outward from the first fixing block, and an angle groove for placing the external wall formwork and compressing the wooden square is formed between the two, and the first The fixing block is provided with a connecting hole for fixing the reinforcement tool to the outer wall.
优选地,所述第一固定块和所述第二固定块均为方形钢管,所述第二固定块贴合固定在所述第一固定块外表面,所述第二固定块的内表面与所述第一固定块的顶面形成所述角槽,所述连接孔设在所述第一固定块与所述第二固定块的重合部位上。Preferably, both the first fixing block and the second fixing block are square steel pipes, the second fixing block is fitted and fixed on the outer surface of the first fixing block, and the inner surface of the second fixing block is in contact with the The corner groove is formed on the top surface of the first fixing block, and the connection hole is provided on the overlapping portion of the first fixing block and the second fixing block.
优选地,所述连接孔为螺栓孔,所述加固工具通过与所述连接孔匹配的对拉螺栓与外墙固定。Preferably, the connection hole is a bolt hole, and the reinforcing tool is fixed to the outer wall by a tension bolt matched with the connection hole.
优选地,所述第一固定块和所述第二固定块焊接连接。Preferably, the first fixing block and the second fixing block are connected by welding.
优选地,所述第一固定块和所述第二固定块的长度为300mm,横截面尺寸为60mm×60mm×3mm。Preferably, the length of the first fixing block and the second fixing block is 300mm, and the cross-sectional size is 60mm×60mm×3mm.
优选地,所述第一固定块和所述第二固定块均为角钢,且两者反对称设置,所述第一固定块的横向角边与第二固定块的横向角边贴合固定,所述第一固定块的竖向角边用于与外墙面贴合,所述第二固定块的竖向角边高于所述第一固定块的竖向角边,所述第二固定块的竖向角边与所述第一固定块的横向角边形成所述角槽。Preferably, both the first fixing block and the second fixing block are angle steel, and they are arranged anti-symmetrically, and the lateral corners of the first fixing block and the lateral corners of the second fixing block are attached and fixed, The vertical corners of the first fixed block are used for bonding with the outer wall surface, the vertical corners of the second fixed block are higher than the vertical corners of the first fixed block, and the second fixed The vertical corner of the block and the transverse corner of the first fixed block form the corner groove.
优选地,所述第二固定块顶部与所述第一固定块的高度差不小于45mm。Preferably, the height difference between the top of the second fixing block and the first fixing block is not less than 45mm.
本实用新型提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具,包括用于与外墙面贴合固定的第一固定块,和与第一固定块固定连接的第二固定块,第二固定块顶部高于且向外凸出于第一固定块,且两者之间形成用于放置外墙模板和压紧木方的角槽,第一固定块上设有便于将加固工具与外墙固定的连接孔。The reinforcement tool for the stereotyped exterior wall formwork provided by the utility model includes a first fixed block used to fit and fix the exterior wall surface, and a second fixed block fixedly connected with the first fixed block. The top of the second fixed block is as high as It protrudes outward from the first fixing block, and a corner groove is formed between the two for placing the exterior wall formwork and pressing the wood. The first fixing block is provided with a connection for fixing the reinforcement tool to the exterior wall. hole.
使用时,将加固工具通过第一固定块贴合在外墙面上,并使连接孔正对外墙下层最上部的对拉螺栓孔,将加固工具调正后,通过对拉螺栓等在墙体内层将加固工具与外墙固定,使第二固定块与第一固定块以及墙面之间形成凹槽,然后将外墙模板放置在凹槽中,再将压紧木方塞入凹槽,位于第二固定块与外墙模板之间,即可实现外墙模板的加固。When in use, attach the reinforcing tool to the outer wall surface through the first fixing block, and make the connection hole face the uppermost pull bolt hole on the lower layer of the outer wall. First, fix the reinforcement tool with the outer wall, so that a groove is formed between the second fixed block, the first fixed block and the wall, and then place the outer wall formwork in the groove, and then insert the compressed wood into the groove, Located between the second fixing block and the exterior wall formwork, the reinforcement of the exterior wall formwork can be realized.
综上所述,本实用新型提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具,结构简单,使用方便快捷,能够保证施工质量,节省加固材料,提升施工速度;同时,该加固工具还可以进行周转使用,能够节省成本。In summary, the reinforcement tool for the finalized exterior wall formwork provided by the utility model has a simple structure, is convenient and quick to use, can ensure the construction quality, save reinforcement materials, and improve the construction speed; at the same time, the reinforcement tool can also be used for turnover. Can save costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具的一种具体实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a specific embodiment of the reinforcement tool of the stereotyped exterior wall template provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型所提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具的一种具体实施方式的使用状态示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of a specific embodiment of the reinforcing tool of the stereotyped exterior wall formwork provided by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型所提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具的另一种具体实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another specific embodiment of the reinforcement tool for the stereotyped exterior wall formwork provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型的核心是提供一种定型化外墙模板的加固工具,其结构简单,能够使外墙模板加固方便快捷,并保证施工质量。The core of the utility model is to provide a reinforcement tool for a stereotyped exterior wall formwork, which has a simple structure, can facilitate the reinforcement of the exterior wall formwork, and ensures construction quality.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参考图1至图3,图1为本实用新型所提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具的一种具体实施方式的结构示意图;图2为本实用新型所提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具的一种具体实施方式的使用状态示意图;图3为本实用新型所提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具的另一种具体实施方式的结构示意图。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the reinforcing tool of the stereotyped exterior wall formwork provided by the utility model; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the stereotyped exterior wall template provided by the utility model A schematic diagram of the use state of a specific embodiment of the reinforcing tool; FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another specific embodiment of the reinforcing tool of the stereotyped exterior wall formwork provided by the utility model.
本实用新型具体实施方式提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具,包括用于与外墙面贴合的第一固定块1,和与第一固定块1固定连接的第二固定块2,第二固定块2顶部高于且向外凸出于所述第一固定块1,且第一固定块1和第二固定块2之间形成用于放置外墙模板5和压紧木方6的角槽3,在第一固定块1上设有便于将加固工具与外墙固定的连接孔。The reinforcement tool for the stereotyped exterior wall formwork provided by the specific embodiment of the utility model includes a first fixed block 1 for bonding with the external wall surface, and a second fixed block 2 fixedly connected with the first fixed block 1, and the second fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with the first fixed block 1. The top of the two fixed blocks 2 is higher than and outwardly protrudes from the first fixed block 1, and a space for placing the external wall formwork 5 and the compacted wooden square 6 is formed between the first fixed block 1 and the second fixed block 2 The corner slot 3 is provided with a connecting hole on the first fixing block 1 to facilitate fixing the reinforcement tool to the outer wall.
使用时,将加固工具通过第一固定块1贴合在外墙面上,并使连接孔正对外墙下层最上部的对拉螺栓孔,将加固工具调正后,通过对拉螺栓4等在墙体内层将加固工具与外墙固定,使第二固定块2与第一固定块1以及墙面之间形成凹槽,然后将外墙模板5放置在凹槽中,再将压紧木方6塞入凹槽,位于第二固定块2与外墙模板5之间,即可实现外墙模板5的加固。When in use, attach the reinforcing tool to the outer wall surface through the first fixing block 1, and make the connecting hole face the uppermost pull bolt hole on the lower layer of the outer wall. The inner layer fixes the reinforcement tool with the outer wall, so that a groove is formed between the second fixed block 2, the first fixed block 1 and the wall surface, and then the outer wall template 5 is placed in the groove, and then the compacted wooden square 6 is inserted into the groove, and is located between the second fixing block 2 and the exterior wall formwork 5, so that the reinforcement of the exterior wall formwork 5 can be realized.
综上所述,本实用新型提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具,结构简单,使用方便快捷,能够保证施工质量,节省加固材料,提升施工速度;同时,该加固工具还可以进行周转使用,能够节省成本。In summary, the reinforcement tool for the finalized exterior wall formwork provided by the utility model has a simple structure, is convenient and quick to use, can ensure the construction quality, save reinforcement materials, and improve the construction speed; at the same time, the reinforcement tool can also be used for turnover. Can save costs.
在一种具体实施方式中,本实用新型提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具,第一固定块1和第二固定块2可以均为方形钢管,第二固定块2贴合固定在第一固定块1外表面,第二固定块2的内表面与第一固定块1的顶面形成用于放置外墙模板5和压紧木方6的角槽3。采用方形钢管制作,便于在建筑工地取材,同时结构强度较高,使得加固工具更耐用,且方形钢管中空,使得加固工具质量较轻,使用更方便。In a specific embodiment, the utility model provides a reinforcement tool for a shaped exterior wall formwork, the first fixing block 1 and the second fixing block 2 can be both square steel pipes, and the second fixing block 2 can be attached and fixed on the first The outer surface of the fixed block 1, the inner surface of the second fixed block 2 and the top surface of the first fixed block 1 form an angle groove 3 for placing the external wall formwork 5 and pressing the wooden square 6. Made of square steel pipes, it is convenient to obtain materials on the construction site. At the same time, the structural strength is higher, making the reinforcement tools more durable, and the square steel pipes are hollow, making the reinforcement tools lighter in weight and more convenient to use.
其中,第二固定块2贴合固定在第一固定块1外表面,第一固定块1与第二固定块2之间具有重合部位,为使加固工具与外墙连接更稳定,连接孔优选设在第一固定块1与第二固定块2的重合部位上,另外,第一固定块1底部还可以凸出于第二固定块2,也可以将连接孔设在第一固定块1的凸出部位上,也在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Wherein, the second fixed block 2 is attached and fixed on the outer surface of the first fixed block 1, and there is an overlapping position between the first fixed block 1 and the second fixed block 2. In order to make the connection between the reinforcement tool and the outer wall more stable, the connection hole is preferably It is arranged on the overlapping part of the first fixed block 1 and the second fixed block 2. In addition, the bottom of the first fixed block 1 can also protrude from the second fixed block 2, and the connecting hole can also be set on the first fixed block 1. On the protruding part, it is also within the protection scope of the present utility model.
进一步地,本实用新型具体实施方式提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具,连接孔具体可以为螺栓孔,加固工具具体可以通过与连接孔匹配的对拉螺栓4与外墙固定,连接简单方便。Further, in the reinforcement tool of the finalized exterior wall formwork provided by the specific embodiment of the utility model, the connection hole can be specifically a bolt hole, and the reinforcement tool can be fixed to the exterior wall through the pull bolt 4 matched with the connection hole, and the connection is simple and convenient .
进一步地,第二固定块2贴合固定在第一固定块1外表面,具体地,第一固定块1和第二固定块2可以焊接连接,焊接连接牢固可靠,使得加固工具制作简便,结构强度较高,更耐用。第一固定块1和第二固定块2也可以采用螺栓连接等其他连接方式,也在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Further, the second fixed block 2 is attached and fixed on the outer surface of the first fixed block 1. Specifically, the first fixed block 1 and the second fixed block 2 can be connected by welding, and the welding connection is firm and reliable, which makes the reinforcement tool easy to manufacture and the structure Higher strength and more durable. The first fixing block 1 and the second fixing block 2 can also adopt other connection methods such as bolt connection, which are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
具体地,可以选用横截面尺寸为60mm×60mm×3mm的方形钢管制作第一固定块1和第二固定块2,且第一固定块1和第二固定块2的长度可以为300mm,以满足固定外墙模板5的使用需求。当然,第一固定块1和第二固定块2的具体尺寸可以根据实际使用需求进行调整,本申请对此不作具体限制。Specifically, the first fixed block 1 and the second fixed block 2 can be made of a square steel pipe with a cross-sectional size of 60mm×60mm×3mm, and the length of the first fixed block 1 and the second fixed block 2 can be 300mm to meet Fixed the usage requirements of exterior wall formwork 5. Certainly, the specific dimensions of the first fixing block 1 and the second fixing block 2 can be adjusted according to actual use requirements, and the present application does not make specific limitations on this.
在另一种具体实施方式中,本实用新型提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具,也可以选用角钢作为第一固定块1与第二固定块2,其中,第一固定块1与第二固定块2反对称设置,且第一固定块1的横向角边与第二固定块2的横向角边贴合固定,第一固定块1的横向角边具体可以位于第二固定块2横向角边的上方,第一固定块1的竖向角边用于与外墙面贴合,第二固定块2的竖向角边高于第一固定块1的竖向角边,第二固定块2的竖向角边与第一固定块1的横向角边形成角槽3,该角槽3与外墙面能够形成用于放置外墙模板5和压紧木方6的凹槽。In another specific embodiment, the reinforcement tool of the stereotyped exterior wall formwork provided by the utility model can also use angle steel as the first fixing block 1 and the second fixing block 2, wherein the first fixing block 1 and the second fixing block The fixed block 2 is arranged anti-symmetrically, and the lateral corners of the first fixed block 1 and the lateral corners of the second fixed block 2 are attached and fixed. Above the side, the vertical corner of the first fixed block 1 is used to fit the outer wall surface, the vertical corner of the second fixed block 2 is higher than the vertical corner of the first fixed block 1, and the second fixed block The vertical corners of 2 and the transverse corners of the first fixed block 1 form corner grooves 3, and the corner grooves 3 and the exterior wall surface can form grooves for placing exterior wall formwork 5 and compacting wooden squares 6.
第一固定块1与第二固定块2固定连接时,第一固定块1的横向角边也可以位于第二固定块2横向角边的下方,也在本实用新型的保护范围之内。When the first fixed block 1 and the second fixed block 2 are fixedly connected, the lateral corner of the first fixed block 1 can also be located below the lateral corner of the second fixed block 2, which is also within the protection scope of the present invention.
在上述各具体实施方式的基础上,本实用新型具体实施方式提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具,为使外墙模板5的固定更可靠,第二固定块2顶部与第一固定块1的高度差优选不小于45mm,这样可以保证第一固定块1与第二固定块2形成的角槽3高度不小于45mm,第一固定块1与第二固定块2和外墙之间形成的凹槽深度不小于45mm,保证能够压紧足够长度的外墙模板5。当然,第二固定块2顶部与第一固定块1的高度差可以根据实际施工情况来调整,本申请对此不作具体限制。On the basis of the above-mentioned specific embodiments, the reinforcement tool of the stereotyped external wall formwork provided by the specific embodiment of the utility model, in order to make the fixing of the external wall formwork 5 more reliable, the top of the second fixed block 2 is connected with the top of the first fixed block 1 The height difference is preferably not less than 45mm, which can ensure that the height of the corner groove 3 formed between the first fixed block 1 and the second fixed block 2 is not less than 45mm, and the angle formed between the first fixed block 1 and the second fixed block 2 and the outer wall The depth of the groove is not less than 45mm, so as to ensure that the external wall template 5 of sufficient length can be compressed. Of course, the height difference between the top of the second fixing block 2 and the first fixing block 1 can be adjusted according to the actual construction situation, which is not specifically limited in this application.
以上对本实用新型所提供的定型化外墙模板的加固工具进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The reinforcement tool for the stereotyped exterior wall formwork provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present utility model, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109236327A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Attached wall deck with slideway |
| CN114718300A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-08 | 中建新疆建工(集团)有限公司 | Locating and reinforcing support for stiff column template and using method |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109236327A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Attached wall deck with slideway |
| CN114718300A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-08 | 中建新疆建工(集团)有限公司 | Locating and reinforcing support for stiff column template and using method |
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