CN207519265U - A kind of borneol camphor tree cultivates plantation intelligent Greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent greenhouse for cultivating and planting borneol camphor trees, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The outside of the planting seedbed is provided with a shed body, the top of the shed body is equipped with an electric sunshade mechanism, a water supply system is installed above the planting seedbed, drainage grooves are provided on both sides of the planting seedbed, and the borneol camphor tree The structure of the intelligent greenhouse for cultivation and planting is simple and the design is reasonable. There is an electric sunshade mechanism on the top of the greenhouse, which can automatically roll up the shade cloth, and the ventilation is timely. It is convenient for people to adjust the sunshade area on the top of the greenhouse and the light time of the seedbed. It brings convenience; scientific irrigation can be carried out through the water supply system, saving water resources, facilitating later management, saving time and effort; the turtle-shaped multi-layer seedbed design is helpful for the cultivation and planting of borneol camphor trees, and is also conducive to the accumulation of water in the seedbed Discharge, convenient and quick.

Description

An intelligent greenhouse for cultivating and planting borneol camphor trees

technical field

The utility model relates to an intelligent greenhouse for cultivating and planting borneol camphor trees, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting.

Background technique

Borneo camphor is a chemical type rich in natural d-borneol in the branches and leaves found in camphor tree. It can be processed into natural d-borneol after extracting essential oil from the fresh leaves of borneol camphor. Natural borneol is a kind of precious traditional Chinese medicine and high-grade spice. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, astringent, muscle-promoting, anti-pregnancy, and pain-relieving effects. It has broad application prospects in the pharmaceutical and spice industries.

During the cultivation and growth of borneol camphor trees, different growth periods have different requirements for factors such as light time, light intensity, temperature, and ventilation conditions. The most common is to use plastic greenhouses, generally using bamboo or steel structures. Cover one or more layers of thermal insulation plastic film to form a greenhouse space. The plastic greenhouse does not have a special irrigation device. Its irrigation operation is troublesome, uneven irrigation, and waste of water. Ventilation and shelter from the wind, prolong and shorten the light time in the greenhouse.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an intelligent greenhouse for the cultivation and planting of borneol camphor trees.

The intelligent greenhouse for the cultivation and planting of borneol camphor trees of the present utility model comprises a shed body 1, an electric sunshade mechanism 2, a planting seedbed 3, a drainage groove 4 and a water supply system 5, and the outside of the planting seedbed 3 is provided with a shed body 1, An electric sunshade mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the shed body 1, a water supply system 5 is installed above the planting seedbed 3, and drainage grooves 4 are provided on both sides of the planting seedbed 3;

The electric sunshade mechanism 2 includes a rack 2-1, a travel gear 2-2, a motor 2-3, a sunshade cloth 2-4 and a sunshade deployment reel 2-5, and the rack 2-1 is installed in the shed On both sides of the top of the body 1, a travel gear 2-2 is installed on the rack 2-1, one end of the travel gear 2-2 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 2-3, and the other end is connected to the sunshade deployment reel 2 -5 connection, the sunshade cloth 2-4 is rolled on the sunshade deployment reel 2-5, and the other end of the sunshade cloth 2-4 is fixed to the top rear end of the shed body 1;

The planting seedbed 3 includes a river stone layer 3-1, a non-woven fabric layer 3-2 and a perlite layer 3-3, the bottom of the planting seedbed 3 is laid with a river stone layer 3-1, and the river stone layer 3-1 A non-woven fabric layer 3-2 is arranged on the top, and a perlite layer 3-3 is laid on the top of the non-woven fabric layer 3-2;

The water supply system 5 includes a water supply support 5-1, a water supply pipe 5-2, a capillary 5-3 and a nozzle 5-4, and the water supply support 5-1 is equipped with a water supply pipe 5-2, and the water supply Several nozzles 5-4 are arranged below the pipe 5-2, and the nozzles 5-4 are connected with the water supply pipe 5-2 through the capillary 5-3.

Preferably, the planting seedbed 3 adopts a turtle-back design.

Preferably, the thickness of the river rock layer 3-1 is 10-12 cm, and the particle size of the river rock is 0.5-3 cm.

Preferably, the thickness of the perlite layer 3-3 is 12-15cm.

Beneficial effects of the utility model: the intelligent greenhouse for the cultivation and planting of borneol camphor trees has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and an electric sunshade mechanism is provided on the top of the greenhouse, which can automatically roll up the sunshade cloth, and the ventilation is timely, which is convenient for people to shade the top of the greenhouse and the seedbed The adjustment of light time brings convenience to the cultivation and planting of borneol camphor trees; scientific irrigation can be carried out through the water supply system, saving water resources, facilitating later management, and saving time and effort; Cultivation and planting, and at the same time, it is conducive to the drainage of accumulated water in the seedbed, which is convenient and quick.

Description of drawings

For ease of illustration, the utility model is described in detail by the following specific implementation and accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electric sunshade mechanism of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting seedbed of the present invention.

Reference signs: shed body 1, electric sunshade mechanism 2, gear rail 2-1, travel gear 2-2, motor 2-3, sunshade cloth 2-4, sunshade deployment reel 2-5, planting seedbed 3, river stone layer 3-1, non-woven fabric layer 3-2, perlite layer 3-3, drainage tank 4, water supply system 5, water supply bracket 5-1, water supply pipe 5-2, capillary tube 5-3, nozzle 5-4.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1-3, the present embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a shed body 1, an electric sunshade mechanism 2, a planting seedbed 3, a drainage tank 4 and a water supply system 5, and the outside of the planting seedbed 3 is provided with A shed body 1, an electric sunshade mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the shed body 1, a water supply system 5 is installed above the planting seedbed 3, and drainage grooves 4 are provided on both sides of the planting seedbed 3;

The electric sunshade mechanism 2 includes a rack 2-1, a travel gear 2-2, a motor 2-3, a sunshade cloth 2-4 and a sunshade deployment reel 2-5, and the rack 2-1 is installed in the shed On both sides of the top of the body 1, a travel gear 2-2 is installed on the rack 2-1, one end of the travel gear 2-2 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 2-3, and the other end is connected to the sunshade deployment reel 2 -5 connection, the sunshade cloth 2-4 is rolled on the sunshade deployment reel 2-5, and the other end of the sunshade cloth 2-4 is fixed to the top rear end of the shed body 1;

The planting seedbed 3 includes a river stone layer 3-1, a non-woven fabric layer 3-2 and a perlite layer 3-3. The planting seedbed 3 adopts a turtle-back design, which is conducive to drainage. The planting seedbed 3 A river stone layer 3-1 is laid on the bottom, the thickness of the river stone layer 3-1 is 10-12cm, and the particle size of the river stone is 0.5-3cm, and a non-woven fabric layer is arranged on the river stone layer 3-1 3-2, a perlite layer 3-3 is laid on the top of the non-woven fabric layer 3-2, and the thickness of the perlite layer 3-3 is 12-15 cm, which is used for cuttings of borneol camphor;

The water supply system 5 includes a water supply support 5-1, a water supply pipe 5-2, a capillary 5-3 and a nozzle 5-4, and the water supply support 5-1 is equipped with a water supply pipe 5-2, and the water supply Several nozzles 5-4 are arranged below the pipe 5-2, and the nozzles 5-4 are connected with the water supply pipe 5-2 through the capillary 5-3.

The working principle of this specific embodiment is: when it is necessary to ventilate the planting seedbed 3 or adjust the sunshade area, start the electric sunshade mechanism 2, the motors 2-3 on both sides above the shed body 1 run synchronously, and the output shaft of the motor 2-3 drives the walking The gear 2-2 moves back and forth on the gear rail 2-1, and at the same time, the sunshade deployment reel 2-5 performs the action of winding or unwinding the sunshade cloth 2-4; during irrigation, the irrigation water passes through the capillary below the water supply pipe 5-2 5-3, enter the nozzle 5-4, and carry out the irrigation and spraying work for the cultivation and planting of borneol camphor trees, scientific irrigation, and water saving.

The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of borneol camphor tree cultivates plantation intelligent Greenhouse, it is characterised in that：It includes canopy body（1）, Motorized blind machine Structure（2）, plantation seedbed（3）, rhone（4）And water system（5）, the plantation seedbed（3）Outside is provided with canopy body（1）, The canopy body（1）Top is equipped with Motorized blind mechanism（2）, the plantation seedbed（3）Top is equipped with water system （5）, the plantation seedbed（3）Both sides offer rhone（4）；

The Motorized blind mechanism（2）Include rack rails（2-1）, walking gear（2-2）, motor（2-3）, puggaree（2-4）With Puggaree unreeling shaft（2-5）, the rack rails（2-1）Mounted on canopy body（1）Top both sides, the rack rails（2-1）Upper installation There is walking gear（2-2）, the walking gear（2-2）One end and motor（2-3）Output axis connection, the other end and puggaree Unreeling shaft（2-5）Connection, the puggaree unreeling shaft（2-5）Upper volume has puggaree（2-4）, the puggaree（2-4）Separately One end and canopy body（1）Top rear is fixed；

The plantation seedbed（3）Include river rock layers（3-1）, nonwoven layer（3-2）With pearl rock stratum（3-3）, the plantation Seedbed（3）Bottom is equipped with river rock layers（3-1）, the river rock layers（3-1）On be provided with nonwoven layer（3-2）, the nothing Woven fabric layer（3-2）Top is equipped with pearl rock stratum（3-3）；

The water system（5）Include water supply stent（5-1）, feed pipe（5-2）, hollow billet（5-3）And nozzle（5-4）, it is described Water supply stent（5-1）On feed pipe is installed（5-2）, the feed pipe（5-2）Lower section is provided with several nozzles（5- 4）, the nozzle（5-4）Pass through hollow billet（5-3）With feed pipe（5-2）Connection.

2. a kind of borneol camphor tree according to claim 1 cultivates plantation intelligent Greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Described Plant seedbed（3）It is designed using curvature of the spinal column type.

3. a kind of borneol camphor tree according to claim 1 cultivates plantation intelligent Greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Described River rock layers（3-1）Thickness is 10-12 ㎝, and the grain size of river stone is 0.5-3 ㎝.

4. a kind of borneol camphor tree according to claim 1 cultivates plantation intelligent Greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Described Pearl rock stratum（3-3）Thickness is 12-15 ㎝.