CN207511669U - A kind of color steel portable suspender - Google Patents
A kind of color steel portable suspender Download PDFInfo
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- CN207511669U CN207511669U CN201721483271.2U CN201721483271U CN207511669U CN 207511669 U CN207511669 U CN 207511669U CN 201721483271 U CN201721483271 U CN 201721483271U CN 207511669 U CN207511669 U CN 207511669U
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- scissor
- steel plate
- rod
- color steel
- long rod
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种彩钢板便捷式吊具。The utility model relates to a portable hanger for color steel plates.
背景技术Background technique
钢板吊运卸货时需要用到吊具,目前吊机等都为单钩吊,二钢板又较长,在起吊时容易产生沿钢板长度方向内部压力而导致失稳的状态,无法保持平衡,增加了安全隐患;而普通吊具在使用时为了保持平衡往往吊住中部位置,容易造成应力集中而损坏板材。When the steel plate is lifted and unloaded, a spreader is needed. At present, the cranes are all single-hook hoisted, and the second steel plate is long. When lifting, it is easy to generate internal pressure along the length of the steel plate and cause an unstable state, unable to maintain balance. In order to maintain the balance, the ordinary spreader often hangs in the middle position when it is used, which is easy to cause stress concentration and damage the plate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种实现受力平均分配,避免应力集中的彩钢板便捷式吊。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a convenient hanging of color steel plate which realizes the even distribution of force and avoids stress concentration.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种彩钢板便捷式吊具,包括主梁、钢丝绳、两个横档杆和至少两个剪叉式杠杆机构,所述主梁与钢丝绳连接,所述剪叉式杠杆机构的顶端与所述主梁连接,所述剪叉式杠杆机构的底端的两个支点分别与两个横档杆固定连接,两个横档杆相对设置,用于放置待吊装的彩钢板。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: to construct a portable spreader of color steel plate, including main girder, steel wire rope, two crossbars and at least two scissor lever mechanisms, the main girder and connected by wire ropes, the top of the scissor lever mechanism is connected to the main beam, and the two fulcrums at the bottom of the scissor lever mechanism are respectively fixedly connected to two crossbars, and the two crossbars are arranged oppositely. It is used to place the color steel plate to be hoisted.
上述方案中,所述剪叉式杠杆机构包括第一短杆、第二短杆、第一长杆和第二长杆,所述第一短杆和第二短杆铰接,所述第一短杆和第一长杆铰接,所述第二短杆和第二长杆铰接,所述第一长杆与第二长杆的中部铰接,所述第一短杆和第二短杆的铰接点与主梁连接,所述第一长杆和第二长杆的端部与横档杆连接。In the above solution, the scissor lever mechanism includes a first short rod, a second short rod, a first long rod and a second long rod, the first short rod and the second short rod are hinged, and the first short rod The rod is hinged with the first long rod, the second short rod is hinged with the second long rod, the middle part of the first long rod is hinged with the second long rod, and the hinge point of the first short rod and the second short rod Connected with the main beam, the ends of the first long rod and the second long rod are connected with the cross bar.
上述方案中,所述主梁上设有与所述剪叉式杠杆机构连接的吊环。In the above solution, the main beam is provided with a suspension ring connected with the scissor lever mechanism.
上述方案中,所述横档杆包括角钢和端板,所述端板焊接在角钢的两端。In the above solution, the cross bar includes an angle steel and an end plate, and the end plate is welded to both ends of the angle steel.
实施本实用新型的彩钢板便捷式吊具,具有以下有益效果:The portable spreader of color steel plate implementing the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1.能实现受力平均分配,避免应力集中,使钢板面受损害,利用剪刀式杠杆原理和角钢卡住钢板,增加安全性与稳定性。吊具组成构件简单,安装、拆卸也简捷,可重复利用。1. It can realize the average distribution of force, avoid stress concentration, and damage the steel plate surface. The scissors lever principle and angle steel are used to clamp the steel plate to increase safety and stability. The components of the spreader are simple, easy to install and disassemble, and can be reused.
2.钢板吊装前不需要焊接吊点耳板,吊装到位后不需要切割、打磨吊点耳板,且不需要补漆处理,减少高空作业危险源。2. There is no need to weld the lug plate of the lifting point before hoisting the steel plate, and it is not necessary to cut or polish the lug plate of the lifting point after the hoisting is in place, and there is no need for touch-up paint treatment, which reduces the source of danger of working at heights.
3.采用剪刀式杠杆原理来调节宽度,增加了吊具吊装的灵活性和稳定性,避免了利用人工操作机械设置宽度的复杂性。3. The scissors lever principle is used to adjust the width, which increases the flexibility and stability of the spreader hoisting and avoids the complexity of setting the width by manual operation.
4.利用扁钢主梁上的两个吊点,分解了钢丝绳对吊具本身在长度方向上的内应力,避免传递给钢板造成损坏;着力构件由角钢构成,与钢板边缘完美契合,使之受力均匀,排除应力集中,减少对钢板的损坏,增加稳定性与安全性4. Using the two lifting points on the flat steel main girder, the internal stress of the steel wire rope on the spreader itself in the length direction is resolved to avoid damage to the steel plate; the force component is made of angle steel, which fits perfectly with the edge of the steel plate, making Uniform force, eliminate stress concentration, reduce damage to the steel plate, increase stability and safety
5.用此吊装方法节省了人工和时间,降低了成本,安全可靠、加快施工进度,创造了良好的经济和社会效益,具有一定的推广价值。5. Using this hoisting method saves labor and time, reduces costs, is safe and reliable, speeds up construction progress, creates good economic and social benefits, and has certain promotional value.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:
图1是本实用新型彩钢板便捷式吊具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model color steel plate portable spreader;
图2是剪叉式杠杆机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of scissors lever mechanism;
图3是横档杆的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cross bar.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型彩钢板便捷式吊具包括主梁1、钢丝绳2、两个横档杆4和至少两个剪叉式杠杆机构3。As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model color steel plate portable spreader includes a main girder 1, a steel wire rope 2, two crossbars 4 and at least two scissor lever mechanisms 3.
主梁1设计为8mm扁钢,对称设计有两个吊环洞口,连接上吊环5,再用钢丝绳2将两个上吊环5分别连接。剪叉式杠杆机构3的顶端与主梁1连接,剪叉式杠杆机构3的底端的两个支点分别与两个横档杆4固定连接,两个横档杆4相对设置,用于放置待吊装的彩钢板。The main girder 1 is designed as 8mm flat steel, and there are two ring openings symmetrically designed to connect the upper rings 5, and then the two upper rings 5 are connected with the steel wire rope 2 respectively. The top of the scissor lever mechanism 3 is connected to the main beam 1, and the two fulcrums at the bottom of the scissor lever mechanism 3 are fixedly connected to the two crossbars 4 respectively, and the two crossbars 4 are arranged oppositely for placing the Hoisted color steel plate.
剪叉式杠杆机构3包括第一短杆301、第二短杆302、第一长杆303和第二长杆304,第一短杆301和第二短杆302铰接,第一短杆301和第一长杆303铰接,第二短杆302和第二长杆304铰接,第一长杆303与第二长杆304的中部铰接,本实例中都是采用活动螺栓305铰接。第一短杆301和第二短杆302的铰接点与主梁1连接,第一长杆303和第二长杆304的端部与横档杆4连接。The scissor lever mechanism 3 comprises a first short rod 301, a second short rod 302, a first long rod 303 and a second long rod 304, the first short rod 301 and the second short rod 302 are hinged, and the first short rod 301 and the second short rod 302 are hinged. The first long rod 303 is hinged, the second short rod 302 and the second long rod 304 are hinged, and the middle part of the first long rod 303 and the second long rod 304 is hinged. In this example, movable bolts 305 are used for hinged connection. The hinge points of the first short rod 301 and the second short rod 302 are connected with the main beam 1 , and the ends of the first long rod 303 and the second long rod 304 are connected with the transom rod 4 .
根据彩钢板宽度决定剪叉式杠杆机构3的力臂长短,顶部开设吊环洞口,连接下吊环6,下吊环6与主梁1采用焊接方式连接,角钢与角钢相互连接处采用活动螺栓305连接,可自由调节角度。第一长杆303和第二长杆304的端部末端设置连接板306,用以连接吊具底部的横档杆4,采用焊接方式连接。The length of the force arm of the scissor-type lever mechanism 3 is determined according to the width of the color steel plate, and the opening of the lifting ring is set on the top to connect the lower lifting ring 6. The lower lifting ring 6 is connected to the main beam 1 by welding, and the joint between the angle steel and the angle steel is connected by a movable bolt 305. The angle can be adjusted freely. The ends of the first long rod 303 and the second long rod 304 are provided with a connecting plate 306 for connecting the cross bar 4 at the bottom of the spreader, and are connected by welding.
横档杆4包括角钢401和端板402,端板402焊接在角钢401的两端,用以防止意外情况下的彩钢板滑落。The cross bar 4 includes an angle steel 401 and an end plate 402, and the end plate 402 is welded to both ends of the angle steel 401 to prevent the colored steel plate from slipping off in case of accident.
本实用新型的吊装过程如下是:The hoisting process of the present utility model is as follows:
1、将吊具三部分连接完毕,由吊车吊钩起吊吊顶部位的钢丝绳2。1. After connecting the three parts of the sling, lift the wire rope 2 at the top of the sling with the hook of the crane.
2、将待吊彩钢板放置于平面,利用剪叉式杠杆机构3调节吊具的开口角度,使吊具底部横档杆4卡住彩钢板的两个长边。2. Place the color steel plate to be hoisted on a flat surface, and use the scissor lever mechanism 3 to adjust the opening angle of the spreader, so that the bottom cross bar 4 of the spreader catches the two long sides of the color steel plate.
3、再由吊车起吊钢丝绳2,起吊时因为重力可将钢丝绳2自动调节,使吊钩拉力作用于中间位置,也因为剪叉式杠杆原理,底部横档杆4牢牢卡住钢板,利用自身结构体系增加稳定性。3. Lift the steel wire rope 2 by a crane. When lifting, the steel wire rope 2 can be automatically adjusted due to gravity, so that the hook tension acts on the middle position. Also because of the principle of the scissor lever, the bottom cross bar 4 firmly clamps the steel plate, and uses its own Structural system adds stability.
4、落吊时只需调节剪叉式杠杆机构3的角度,就可将所吊钢板取出。4. Just adjust the angle of the scissor lever mechanism 3 when hanging, and the suspended steel plate can be taken out.
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本实用新型的保护之内。Embodiments of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation, and the above-mentioned specific implementation is only illustrative, rather than restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the utility model, personnel can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of the utility model and claims, and these all belong to the protection of the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721483271.2U CN207511669U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of color steel portable suspender |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721483271.2U CN207511669U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of color steel portable suspender |
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| CN207511669U true CN207511669U (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109161833B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-11-27 | 江苏华电铁塔制造有限公司 | Galvanized workpiece hanging and supporting device |
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- 2017-11-09 CN CN201721483271.2U patent/CN207511669U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109161833B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-11-27 | 江苏华电铁塔制造有限公司 | Galvanized workpiece hanging and supporting device |
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Granted publication date: 20180619 |