CN207508330U - A multi-head drilling device - Google Patents
A multi-head drilling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207508330U CN207508330U CN201721392084.3U CN201721392084U CN207508330U CN 207508330 U CN207508330 U CN 207508330U CN 201721392084 U CN201721392084 U CN 201721392084U CN 207508330 U CN207508330 U CN 207508330U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及PCB加工机械领域,具体涉及一种应用在PCB定位孔加工设备上的多头钻孔装置。The utility model relates to the field of PCB processing machinery, in particular to a multi-head drilling device applied to PCB positioning hole processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在PCB板加工过程中,需要先将PCB板切割,并在PCB板上加工定位孔,现有的PCB板定位孔钻孔装置一次只能钻一个孔,造成钻孔效率低下。In the process of PCB board processing, the PCB board needs to be cut first, and positioning holes are processed on the PCB board. The existing PCB board positioning hole drilling device can only drill one hole at a time, resulting in low drilling efficiency.
如果多个钻孔同时,无法确保钻孔的位置精度,造成作业不良。If multiple holes are drilled at the same time, the position accuracy of the drilled holes cannot be ensured, resulting in poor operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种同时钻出多个定位孔且精度高的多头钻孔装置,以解决背景技术中的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-head drilling device with high precision for drilling multiple positioning holes at the same time, so as to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
为实现前述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种多头钻孔装置,包含安装架,所述安装架上延Y轴方向设有安装杆,其特征在于:所述安装杆上设有固定座;A multi-head drilling device, including a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a mounting rod along the Y-axis direction, and it is characterized in that: the mounting rod is provided with a fixing seat;
所述固定座包含固定台,所述固定台设置在所述安装杆上,所述固定台上设有延Y轴方向进行位置精确调整即微调的Y轴调整板,所述Y轴调整板上设有延X轴方向进行位置精确调整即微调的X轴调整板。The fixed seat includes a fixed platform, the fixed platform is arranged on the installation rod, and the fixed platform is provided with a Y-axis adjustment plate for precise adjustment along the Y-axis direction, that is, fine-tuning, and the Y-axis adjustment plate There is an X-axis adjustment plate for precise position adjustment along the X-axis direction, that is, fine-tuning.
进一步的、所述X轴调整板垂直方向设有安装钻头的钻孔夹头。Further, the X-axis adjustment plate is provided with a drilling chuck for installing a drill bit in the vertical direction.
进一步的、所述固定台和Y轴调整板之间以及Y轴调整板和X轴调整板之间设有方便调整的交叉导轨。Further, cross guide rails for easy adjustment are provided between the fixed table and the Y-axis adjustment plate, and between the Y-axis adjustment plate and the X-axis adjustment plate.
进一步的、所述Y轴调整板包含Y轴调整螺杆,所述X轴调整板包含X轴调整螺杆。Further, the Y-axis adjustment plate includes a Y-axis adjustment screw, and the X-axis adjustment plate includes an X-axis adjustment screw.
进一步的、所述安装架内侧前后两端设有X轴导轨,所述安装杆延所述X轴导轨移动调整到位后,通过固定块将安装杆固定防止安装杆出现位移。Further, X-axis guide rails are provided at the front and rear ends of the installation frame, and after the installation rod is moved and adjusted in place along the X-axis guide rail, the installation rod is fixed by a fixing block to prevent displacement of the installation rod.
进一步的、所述安装杆上设有长条形的通孔,所述固定台通过所述通孔安装在所述安装杆上固定座延通孔实现Y轴方向调整。Further, the mounting rod is provided with a long through-hole, and the fixing platform is installed on the mounting rod through the through-hole, and the fixing seat extends through the hole to realize adjustment in the Y-axis direction.
进一步的、所述安装架设置在多根垂直设置的导柱上,所述安装架下方还设有控制所述安装架上下运动的气缸由于钻孔时,PCB板位于钻头下方,所以气缸可以带到安装架进而带动钻头向下运动实现钻孔。Further, the mounting frame is arranged on a plurality of vertically arranged guide posts, and a cylinder for controlling the up and down movement of the mounting frame is also provided under the mounting frame. When drilling, the PCB board is located under the drill bit, so the cylinder can carry To the mounting frame and then drive the drill bit to move down to realize drilling.
进一步的、所述气缸包含调整气缸和钻孔气缸,所述调整气缸和钻孔气缸背靠背方式固定设置,所述调整气缸的输出端与所述安装架固定设置,所述钻孔气缸的输出端为支撑端当需要调整钻头与PCB板钻孔的位置时,调整气缸推动安装架向上运动,将测量工具放置在钻头与PCB板之间,进行位置调整,调整完成后,取出测量工具,然后调整气缸带动安装架复位,当进行钻孔作业时,钻孔气缸带动安装架向下运动,进行钻孔作业。Further, the cylinder includes an adjustment cylinder and a drilling cylinder, the adjustment cylinder and the drilling cylinder are fixedly arranged back to back, the output end of the adjustment cylinder is fixedly arranged with the mounting frame, and the output end of the drilling cylinder When it is necessary to adjust the position of the drill bit and the drilling hole of the PCB board, adjust the cylinder to push the mounting frame upward, place the measuring tool between the drill bit and the PCB board, and adjust the position. After the adjustment is completed, take out the measuring tool, and then adjust The cylinder drives the mounting frame to reset, and when the drilling operation is performed, the drilling cylinder drives the mounting frame to move downward to carry out the drilling operation.
本实用新型有益的效果:在使用时,X轴方向调整安装杆的位置,Y轴方向调整固定座的位置,然后再通过固定座的Y轴调整板和X轴调整板进行Y轴和X轴的精确微调不但调整方便,而且位置精准。The beneficial effect of the utility model: when in use, adjust the position of the installation rod in the X-axis direction, adjust the position of the fixing seat in the Y-axis direction, and then adjust the Y-axis and X-axis through the Y-axis adjustment plate and the X-axis adjustment plate of the fixing seat. The precise fine-tuning is not only convenient to adjust, but also accurate in position.
在安装架上可以设置多个安装杆,每个安装杆上可以设置多个固定座,固定座上安装钻孔的钻头,一次可以同时钻多个定位孔,加工效率大大提高。A plurality of installation rods can be arranged on the installation frame, and a plurality of fixing seats can be arranged on each installation rod, and a drill bit for drilling is installed on the fixing seats, and a plurality of positioning holes can be drilled at the same time at one time, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.
每块大的PCB板上一般需要加工成多个需要的小PCB板,在每个小PCB板的对角上需要加工定位孔,多个小PCB板人定位孔成对角排列,形成两个对角的小PCB板上的定位孔相邻(如图6),而相邻的定位孔可以使用固定在一个安装杆上的固定座进行钻孔,在加工固定座时延长固定台的长度可加工距安装杆较远的定位孔(相邻的两个定位孔之一),而距安装杆较近的定位孔使用标准尺寸的固定台,从而实现在一个安装杆上的固定座可以加工两个不在同一Y轴方向的定位孔,从而减少了安装杆的数量,结构更加简单。Each large PCB board generally needs to be processed into multiple small PCB boards, and positioning holes need to be processed on the diagonal corners of each small PCB board. The positioning holes of multiple small PCB boards are arranged diagonally to form two The positioning holes on the diagonally small PCB boards are adjacent (as shown in Figure 6), and the adjacent positioning holes can be drilled using a fixing seat fixed on a mounting rod. When processing the fixing seat, the length of the fixing table can be extended and the machinable distance The positioning hole farther away from the mounting rod (one of the two adjacent positioning holes), while the positioning hole closer to the mounting rod uses a standard size fixing table, so that two fixing seats on one mounting rod can be processed The positioning holes in the same Y-axis direction reduce the number of installation rods and make the structure simpler.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:一种多头钻孔装置的立体图。Figure 1: Perspective view of a multi-head drilling device.
图2:一种多头钻孔装置的固定座结构图。Figure 2: A structure diagram of a fixed seat of a multi-head drilling device.
图3:一种多头钻孔装置的前视图。Figure 3: Front view of a multi-head drilling device.
图4:一种多头钻孔装置的俯视图。Figure 4: Top view of a multi-head drilling device.
图5:一种多头钻孔装置的图4中A处放大图。Figure 5: An enlarged view of A in Figure 4 of a multi-head drilling device.
图6:PCB板的定位孔结构示意图。Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the positioning hole structure of the PCB board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型实施例中,一种多头钻孔装置,包含安装架1,所述安装架1上延Y轴方向设有安装杆2,其特征在于:所述安装杆2上设有固定座3;Please refer to Figures 1-4. In the embodiment of the present invention, a multi-head drilling device includes a mounting frame 1, and a mounting rod 2 is arranged on the mounting frame 1 along the Y-axis direction, and is characterized in that: the mounting rod 2 is provided with a fixed seat 3;
所述固定座3包含固定台31,所述固定台31设置在所述安装杆2上,所述固定台31上设有延Y轴方向进行位置精确调整即微调的Y轴调整板32,所述Y轴调整板32上设有延X轴方向进行位置精确调整即微调的X轴调整板33。The fixed seat 3 includes a fixed platform 31, the fixed platform 31 is arranged on the installation rod 2, and the fixed platform 31 is provided with a Y-axis adjustment plate 32 for precise adjustment along the Y-axis direction, that is, a fine adjustment. The Y-axis adjustment plate 32 is provided with an X-axis adjustment plate 33 for precise position adjustment along the X-axis direction, that is, fine adjustment.
所述X轴调整板33垂直方向设有安装钻头的钻孔夹头34。The X-axis adjusting plate 33 is vertically provided with a drilling chuck 34 for installing a drill bit.
所述固定台31和Y轴调整板32之间以及Y轴调整板32和X轴调整板33之间设有方便调整的交叉导轨35。Between the fixed table 31 and the Y-axis adjustment plate 32 and between the Y-axis adjustment plate 32 and the X-axis adjustment plate 33 are provided cross guide rails 35 for easy adjustment.
所述Y轴调整板32包含Y轴调整螺杆321,所述X轴调整板33包含X轴调整螺杆331。The Y-axis adjustment plate 32 includes a Y-axis adjustment screw 321 , and the X-axis adjustment plate 33 includes an X-axis adjustment screw 331 .
所述安装架1内侧前后两端设有X轴导轨11,所述安装杆2延所述X轴导轨11移动调整到位后,通过固定块21将安装杆2固定防止安装杆2出现位移。X-axis guide rails 11 are provided at the front and rear ends of the mounting frame 1, and after the installation rod 2 is moved and adjusted in place along the X-axis guide rail 11, the installation rod 2 is fixed by a fixing block 21 to prevent the installation rod 2 from shifting.
所述安装杆2上设有长条形的通孔22,所述固定台31通过所述通孔22安装在所述安装杆2上,固定座3延通孔22实现Y轴方向调整。The mounting rod 2 is provided with a long through hole 22, the fixing table 31 is installed on the mounting rod 2 through the through hole 22, and the fixing base 3 extends through the hole 22 to realize the Y-axis direction adjustment.
所述安装架1设置在多根垂直设置的导柱5上,所述安装架1下方还设有控制所述安装架1上下运动的气缸4,由于钻孔时,PCB板6位于钻头下方,所以气缸4可以带到安装架1进而带动钻头向下运动实现钻孔。The mounting frame 1 is arranged on a plurality of vertically arranged guide posts 5, and a cylinder 4 for controlling the up and down movement of the mounting frame 1 is also provided below the mounting frame 1. When drilling, the PCB board 6 is positioned under the drill bit. Therefore, the cylinder 4 can be brought to the mounting frame 1 to drive the drill bit to move downward to realize drilling.
所述气缸4包含调整气缸41和钻孔气缸42,所述调整气缸41和钻孔气缸42背靠背方式固定设置,所述调整气缸41的输出端与所述安装架1固定设置,所述钻孔气缸42的输出端为支撑端,当需要调整钻头的位置,将钻头与PCB板6的定位孔62对齐时,调整气缸41推动安装架1向上运动,将测量工具放置在钻头与PCB板6之间,进行测量钻头与PCB板6的定位孔62是否对齐从而进行调整,调整完成后,取出测量工具,然后调整气缸41带动安装架1复位,当进行钻孔作业时,钻孔气缸42带动安装架42向下运动,进行钻孔作业。The cylinder 4 includes an adjustment cylinder 41 and a drilling cylinder 42, the adjustment cylinder 41 and the drilling cylinder 42 are fixedly arranged back to back, the output end of the adjustment cylinder 41 is fixedly arranged with the mounting frame 1, and the drilling The output end of the cylinder 42 is the supporting end. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the drill bit and align the drill bit with the positioning hole 62 of the PCB board 6, adjust the cylinder 41 to push the mounting bracket 1 to move upward, and place the measuring tool between the drill bit and the PCB board 6. During this period, measure whether the drill bit is aligned with the positioning hole 62 of the PCB board 6 to adjust. After the adjustment is completed, take out the measuring tool, and then adjust the cylinder 41 to drive the mounting frame 1 to reset. When performing drilling operations, the drilling cylinder 42 drives the installation Frame 42 moves down, carries out drilling operation.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于前述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是前述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive no matter from all points of view. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, so it is intended that the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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| CN201721392084.3U CN207508330U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A multi-head drilling device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109605476A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-04-12 | 河北新华欧亚汽配集团有限公司 | A kind of improved punching machine device |
| CN109683271A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 上海铭源数康生物芯片有限公司 | A kind of optical lens center is to mutatis mutandis adjustable apparatus |
| CN115106785A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-09-27 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of building support processing device |
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2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201721392084.3U patent/CN207508330U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109605476A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-04-12 | 河北新华欧亚汽配集团有限公司 | A kind of improved punching machine device |
| CN109605476B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-02-23 | 河北新华欧亚汽配集团有限公司 | Improved punching machine device |
| CN109683271A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 上海铭源数康生物芯片有限公司 | A kind of optical lens center is to mutatis mutandis adjustable apparatus |
| CN115106785A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-09-27 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of building support processing device |
| CN115106785B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-09-08 | 东北林业大学 | A device for processing building support parts |
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