CN207505745U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic device - Google Patents

Fish and vegetable symbiotic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207505745U
CN207505745U CN201720920970.2U CN201720920970U CN207505745U CN 207505745 U CN207505745 U CN 207505745U CN 201720920970 U CN201720920970 U CN 201720920970U CN 207505745 U CN207505745 U CN 207505745U
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fish
vegetable symbiotic
cultivation
algae
algae culture
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CN201720920970.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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廖健森
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device, it is possible to reduce the food consumption of additional aquaculture to reduce cost, reaches the effect of promoting whole fish and vegetable symbiotic system benefit.Fish and vegetable symbiotic device to perform the fish and vegetable symbiotic method includes:One cultivation part, there are one breeding spaces for tool;One bioreactor, there are one microbiological treatment part and an algae culture parts for tool, the microbiological treatment part connects the breeding spaces of the cultivation part, the microbiological treatment part is equipped at least one nitrifier attachment, the algae culture part connects the microbiological treatment part, and there are one administering mouths for algae culture part tool;And part is planted in a plant, tool plants space and connects the microbiological treatment part and the breeding spaces there are one cultivation space, the plant is planted.

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiotic device
Technical field
The utility model can about a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device, bioreactor and fish and vegetable symbiotic method, particularly one kind To reduce the fish and vegetable symbiotic device of cost and its bioreactor and fish and vegetable symbiotic method.
Background technology
With the Sustainable Growth of population on the earth, the demand of food increases, but available farmland and resource on the earth But it is not unlimited to have, thus in order to reduce resource consumption and not by the limitation of farmland premised on, in the hair of modern science and technology Under exhibition, with reference to aquaculture and the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of hydroponic culture(Aquaponics)Therefore it arises.
In general, existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system is used as nutrient by metabolin caused by aquaculture is supplied to plant Object cultivation uses, while the water after plant absorption metabolin is led back in aquaculture system, and so continuous cycle can be kept away Exempt from metabolin caused by aquaculture and be directly discharged to rivers and creeks the burden of environment and the metabolin is caused to be back to and cause The increase of cultivation water toxicity in the aquaculture system is also not required to addition fertilizer and carrys out cultivated plant, forms so-called biological chain and follow Ring.Only pipe plant culture can by the use of metabolin caused by aquaculture as nutrient, without adding fertilizer, however, according to The a large amount of feed of aquaculture organisms must be so additionally supplied, to maintain the running of entire fish and vegetable symbiotic system, thus causes fish The increase of symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system holistic cost.
In view of this, existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system still has improved necessity really.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device, bioreactor and fish and vegetable symbiotic side Method, it is possible to reduce the food consumption of additional aquaculture, to reduce cost person.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device, including:One cultivation part, there are one breeding spaces for tool;One bioreactor, has One microbiological treatment part and an algae culture part, the microbiological treatment part connect the breeding spaces of the cultivation part, micro- life Object handling member is equipped at least one nitrifier attachment, which connects the microbiological treatment part, and the algae culture Part has an administering mouth;And part is planted in a plant, is had there are one cultivation space is planted, which plants space and connect the microbiological treatment part and be somebody's turn to do Breeding spaces.
In addition, the bioreactor of the utility model fish and vegetable symbiotic device, including:One microbiological treatment part has one A cultivation water receiving port, the microbiological treatment part are equipped at least one nitrifier attachment;And an algae culture part, the algae Culture part connects the microbiological treatment part, and there are one administering mouths for algae culture part tool.
Accordingly, the fish and vegetable symbiotic device and its bioreactor of the utility model cultivates the aquaculture by the cultivation part Biology makes the cultivation water contain the metabolin that the aquaculture organisms are discharged, passes through the microbiological treatment of the bioreactor Part makes the metabolin in the cultivation water be metabolised to the available nutrient of plant and the algae culture part for passing through the bioreactor The biological algae of culture, and administer aquaculture organisms and eat, whereby, it is possible to reduce additionally supply the feed of the aquaculture organisms The effect of to reduce cost, reach promotion entirety fish and vegetable symbiotic system benefit.In addition, it is utilized by the plant that plant cultivation part is planted The nutrient of the cultivation water is grown, and the water purification is formed to absorb the cultivation water, which can be back to the cultivation part for position The aquaculture organisms cultivated in the cultivation part use, and are recycled with forming entire fish and vegetable symbiotic, whereby, can save soil, The effect of avoiding the waste of water resource, reaching environmental protection.
Wherein, a filtration members are also comprised, which is respectively communicated with above-mentioned breeding spaces with above-mentioned microbiological treatment Part.Whereby, it is removed after the excrement particles in the cultivation water or sludge residue being precipitated, avoids causing the fish and vegetable symbiotic The blocking of device generates harmful effect to the water quality of cultivation water.
Wherein, the algae culture part administering mouth connect a collecting tank, whereby, which can be stored or Lozenge shape is made in algae, facilitates to administer the algae to above-mentioned cultivation part and is eaten for aquaculture organisms, has and facilitates progress The effect of management.
Wherein, the administering mouth of the algae culture part connects the breeding spaces of the cultivation part by a delivery pipe.Whereby, may be used The effect of to reach full automation, promote ease of use.
Wherein, an adsorption piece is also comprised, which is respectively communicated with above-mentioned plant and plants space and above-mentioned breeding spaces.It borrows This, can adsorb the remaining organic substance of cultivation water institute, reach the effect of further absorbing the cultivation water.
Wherein, which is multiple breeding troughs in parallel.Whereby, it avoids exerting an adverse impact to serike, have Effect of the continual and steady offer metabolite as the nutrient of serike is provided.
Wherein, the material of the nitrifier attachment is ceramics, aqueous polyurethane or plastic cement.It whereby, can be for the microorganism Microorganism attachment in handling member, to provide the microorganism good growth and breeding environment.
Wherein, the algae culture part set there are one illumination part.Whereby, algae visible light source can be provided, whereby, make the algae Class can achieve the purpose that self-operation using visible ray, carbon dioxide and the cultivation water to carry out photosynthesis.
Wherein, which has multiple white-light illuminating lamps, and multiple white-light illuminating lamp is set on the algae in axially symmetric The side relative position of class culture part.Whereby, it can provide the algae most suitable carry out Photosynthetic Conditions.
Wherein, which is additionally provided with multiple red blue illumination lamps, and multiple red blue illumination lamp is in axially symmetric Set on the side relative position of the algae culture part, and multiple red blue illumination lamp and above-mentioned multiple white-light illuminating lamps are in interval Setting.Whereby, it can provide the algae most suitable carry out Photosynthetic Conditions.
Wherein, the proportion of red blue light of the red blue illumination lamp is 5:1, and the red light wavelength is 660nm, which is 470~500nm.Whereby, it can provide the algae most suitable carry out Photosynthetic Conditions.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic method, including:A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic method, including:In the cultivation water for cultivating a part cultivation One aquaculture organisms;Ammoniacal nitrogen in the cultivation water of the cultivation part is converted into nitric nitrogen by microbial metabolism;It will be through The cultivation water after microbial metabolism is crossed, to administer the aquaculture organisms after cultivating a biological algae;It will pass through microorganism generation Cultivation water after thanking, with the nitric nitrogen in the plant absorption cultivation water to form a water purification;And it is supported using the water purification as this Grow the cultivation water that part cultivates the aquaculture organisms.
Accordingly, the fish and vegetable symbiotic method of the utility model can contain the cultivation water by cultivating the aquaculture organisms The metabolin that the aquaculture organisms are discharged, the metabolin in the cultivation water is made to be metabolised to plant by microbiological treatment can The nutrient that utilizes and by the cultivation Aquaponic biology algae, and administer aquaculture organisms and eat, whereby, it is possible to reduce volume The effect of outer feed for supplying the aquaculture organisms is to reduce cost, reach promotion entirety fish and vegetable symbiotic system benefit.In addition, By serike to be grown using the nutrient of the cultivation water, the water purification is formed to absorb the cultivation water, which can be with For aquatic aquaculture organism, recycled with forming entire fish and vegetable symbiotic, whereby, soil, the wave for avoiding water resource can be saved The effect of taking, reaching environmental protection.
Wherein, which has the breeding trough of multiple parallel connections, and different lifes are cultivated respectively in the breeding trough of multiple parallel connection The aquaculture organisms in long stage.Whereby, it avoids exerting an adverse impact to serike, there is continual and steady offer generation Thank to effect of the product as the nutrient of serike.
Wherein, the ammoniacal nitrogen in the cultivation water of the cultivation part is converted into nitric nitrogen by nitrifier metabolism, the nitre Change Pseudomonas in selected from by Nitrosomonas, Nitrosospira, Nitrosococcus, Nitrosolobus, nitrification thorn bacterium The group that category or Nitrococcus are formed.Whereby, ammoniacal nitrogen can be metabolized as nitrous acid or nitrous acid is metabolized to nitre Acid, and can be as the nutrient for serike.
Wherein, using one algae of cultivation Aquaponic after microbial metabolism as the biology algae, to administer the aquatic products Aquaculture organism.Whereby, have effects that reduce toxigenic capacity and promote culture convenience.
Wherein, under the white light and red blue-light source that the intensity of light source is 6000~9000 lux, with 2~2.5 g/m2/ day leads to Tolerance is passed through carbon dioxide, and the pH value for adjusting the cultivation water is 8~9 and in the cultivation temperature that cultivation temperature is 24~26 DEG C To cultivate the algae.Whereby, it can provide the algae most suitable carry out Photosynthetic Conditions.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model fish and vegetable symbiotic device;
Fig. 2:The bioreactor construction schematic diagram of the utility model fish and vegetable symbiotic device;
Fig. 3:The attachment structure diagram of the utility model fish and vegetable symbiotic device;
Fig. 4:The algae culture part vertical view of the utility model fish and vegetable symbiotic device;
Fig. 5:The structure diagram of the utility model fish and vegetable symbiotic device second embodiment.
Reference sign
This Shi of ﹝ Xin Xing ﹞
1 cultivation 11 breeding spaces of part
12 breeding trough, 13 filtration members
2 bioreactor, 21 microbiological treatment part
211 cultivation water receiving port, 212 nitrifier attachment
213 biomembrane, 214 filter cotton
22 algae culture part 22a liquid inlets
22b gas input ports 221 administer mouth
23 pump, 24 illumination part
241 white-light illuminating lamp, 242 red blue illumination lamp
25 power supply unit, 26 collecting tank
27 delivery pipes
3, which plant cultivation part 31, plants cultivation space
4 adsorption pieces
W1 the first pipeline the second pipelines of W2
The 4th pipelines of W3 third pipelines W4
A valves.
Specific embodiment
Above-mentioned and other purposes, feature and advantage to enable the utility model are clearer and more comprehensible, and hereafter spy is according to this reality With novel preferred embodiment, and attached drawing appended by coordinating, it is described in detail below:
Fig. 1 is please referred to, is one preferred embodiment of fish and vegetable symbiotic device of the utility model, which includes Part 3 is planted in one cultivation part 1, a bioreactor 2 and a plant, which can pass through the bioreactor 2 and the plant It plants part 3 and carries out circulating for water, which plants the plant that part 3 is planted and can also be carried out with the cultivation part 1 and the bioreactor 2 The cycle of fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
There are one breeding spaces 11 for the cultivation part 1 tool, for aquatic aquaculture organism, and utilize the aquaculture organisms Nutrient of the generated metabolin as serike.In detail, which can be breeding trough or aquaculture pond, and this is supported Space 11 is grown equipped with cultivation water, and to provide the environment needed for aquaculture organisms existence, the cultivation water of the breeding spaces 11 connects Lead to above-mentioned bioreactor 2, which is imported into the bioreactor 2 and carries out microbiological treatment.In the present embodiment, this is supported Above-mentioned bioreactor can be connected by the existing means such as motor or pump with a first pipeline W1 by growing the cultivation water in space 11 2.The cultivation part 1 can be a breeding trough to facilitate the feeding aquaculture organisms, can also be set according to the demand of culturist For multiple breeding troughs, to carry out the Classification Management of the aquaculture organisms, this is not restricted for the utility model.
In the present embodiment, which can have the breeding trough 12 of multiple parallel connections, so as to according to the aquaculture organisms Different growth phases carries out classification cultivation, whereby, can first remove the aquaculture for having grown to and having met economic utilization standard Biology, and the aquaculture organisms for still retaining other below standard standards continue to cultivate, and the aquatic products for once removing whole is avoided to support Biology is grown the supply of metabolite is caused suddenly largely to decline or whole aquaculture organisms is avoided to grow to adult body When, a large amount of metabolite is generated, and exert an adverse impact to serike, therefore, which is formed into multiple parallel connections Breeding trough 12, there is effect of the continual and steady offer metabolite as the nutrient of serike.In addition, first pipeline A filtration members 13 can be also connected on W1, which can be used to carry out the excrement particles in the cultivation water or sludge residue It filters, in the present embodiment, the breeding trough 12 of multiple parallel connection can be respectively communicated with above-mentioned filtration members 13, which can be one Precipitation tank and above-mentioned bioreactor 2 is connected by above-mentioned first pipeline W1 again, it can be by the cultivation water in the filtration members 13 In excrement particles or sludge residue precipitated after remove, can to avoid the blocking for causing the fish and vegetable symbiotic device or to support The water quality for growing water generates harmful effect.
Fig. 2,3 are please referred to, which includes a microbiological treatment part 21 and an algae culture part 22, should Microbiological treatment part 21 connects above-mentioned first pipeline W1, and the cultivation water of above-mentioned cultivation part 1 is allow to be led by first pipeline W1 Enter to the microbiological treatment part 21, in the present embodiment, which has there are one cultivation water receiving port 211, by The cultivation water receiving port 211 connects first pipeline W1.The microbiological treatment part 21 can be placed in microorganism, to utilize microorganism Metabolin caused by the aquaculture organisms is metabolized to the utilizable nutrient of serike, for example, because of the water The metabolin of production aquaculture organism contains ammoniacal nitrogen(NH4), in order to decompose the ammonia state that the aquaculture organisms are emitted into the cultivation water Nitrogen, the microorganism in the microbiological treatment part 21 can be metabolism ammoniacal nitrogen or the micro- life for generating the ferment for decomposing ammoniacal nitrogen Object, this is not restricted for the utility model.For example, the microorganism can be nitrifier, the biochemical reaction carried out due to nitrifier Ammoniacal nitrogen can be metabolized as nitrous acid(NH2 +)Or nitrous acid is metabolized to nitric acid(NH3 +), and can be used as serike Nutrient.In the present embodiment, which may belong to be selected from by Nitrosomonas(Nitrosomonassp.), nitrous Change Spirillum(Nitrosospirasp.), Nitrosococcus(Nitrosococcussp.), Nitrosolobus (Nitrosolobussp.), Nitrospina(Nitrospinasp.)Or Nitrococcus(Nitrococcussp.)Institute The group of composition.In addition, the concentration of microorganism can coordinate the concentration of metabolin in the cultivation water in the microbiological treatment part 21 And set, and can also be that those skilled in the art are scrutable according to the different adjustment condition of culture of the microbe species, herein It does not repeat.
It please continue with reference to Fig. 2,3, which can set at least one nitrifier attachment 212, the nitrification Bacterium attachment 212 can be matrix granule, porous solid particle etc., be adhered to for the nitrifier, to provide the nitrifier Good growth and breeding environment, this is not restricted for the material and shape the utility model of the nitrifier attachment 212.Citing and Speech, the material of the nitrifier attachment 212 can be ceramics, aqueous polyurethane(PU)Or plastic cement, the nitrifier attachment 212 Shape can be preferably ring-type, to increase the surface area of the nitrifier attachment 212, the nitrifier be allow to be attached to the nitrification The outer peripheral surface and inner peripheral surface of bacterium attachment 212 can be formed a large amount of anti-with forming a biomembrane 213 with the biomembrane 213 Area is answered to promote the functioning efficiency of the nitrifier.In addition, the microbiological treatment part 21 is also provided with a filter cotton 214, The filter cotton 214 exports after being further filtered the excrement particles in the cultivation water or sludge residue.
It please continue with reference to shown in Fig. 2,3, the algae culture part 22 connection mentioned microorganism handling member 21 will pass through microorganism Cultivation water after metabolism is cultivating algae.In the present embodiment, which can be connected by a second pipeline W2 Above-mentioned microbiological treatment part 21 is connect, makes the microbiological treatment part 21 treated that cultivation water imports the algae culture part 22, the algae Class culture part 22 can be culture tank or culture pond, using the cultivation water to cultivate algae, and have there are one administering mouth 221, use It is eaten with the aquaculture organisms for administering above-mentioned cultivation part 1, because algae belongs to self-operation plant(Autotrophic), using can See that light, carbon dioxide and water can sustain life, have effects that reduce toxigenic capacity and promote culture convenience.For the algae This is not restricted for type the utility model of class, and chlorella can be used in the present embodiment(Chlorellasp.), spirulina (Arthrospirasp.), haematococcus(Haematococcussp.), intend ball algae(Nannochloropsisoculata)Deng Algae.
It please continue with reference to shown in Fig. 2,4, which preferably uses transparent polyacids methyl esters(Solar grade PMMA), and the thickness of the algae culture part 22 is preferably 3mm, to facilitate visible light-transmissive, and can stop wavelength The ultraviolet light of 300nm exerts an adverse impact to avoid to the algae.In addition, there are one the algae culture part 22 can also have A liquid inlet 22a and gas input port 22b, liquid inlet 22a connect above-mentioned second pipeline W2, can be used to import The microbiological treatment part 21 treated cultivation water is for the algal grown;Gas input port 22b can connect a pump 23, should Pump 23 can squeeze into carbon dioxide to the algae culture part 22, to provide enough carbon dioxide, avoid two in air The naturally molten water rate of carbonoxide is bad and the algae is caused to be difficult to be utilized, which can be additionally provided with an illumination part 24, to provide the algae visible light source, which can not also be set, the algae is allowed to carry out photosynthetic work with sunlight With can save the energy, whereby, allow the algae using visible ray, carbon dioxide and the cultivation water to carry out photosynthesis To achieve the purpose that self-operation.
It please continue with reference to Fig. 4, it is notable that in the present embodiment, which can have multiple white-light illuminatings Lamp 241, and multiple white-light illuminating lamp 241 is preferably in the axially symmetric side relative position set on the algae culture part 22, The algae being incubated in the algae culture part 22 entirety light is made to be averaged.In addition, the illumination part 24 is also provided with multiple red indigo plants Illumination bright lamp 242, multiple red blue illumination lamp 242 is in axially and symmetrically set on the side of the algae culture part 22 with respect to position It puts, and multiple red blue illumination lamp 242 is set in distance with above-mentioned multiple white-light illuminating lamps 241.In the present embodiment, in the algae Relative position on the peripheral wall of class culture part 22 is equipped at intervals with two white-light illuminating lamps 241 and two red blue illumination lamps 242, wherein, the proportion of red blue light of the red blue illumination lamp 242 is preferably 5:1, and the red light wavelength is preferably 660nm, the indigo plant Optical wavelength is preferably 470~500nm, is chlorophyll and the main absorption spectrum of lutein, it is most suitable can to provide the algae whereby Suitable Photosynthetic Conditions, to promote photosynthetic efficiency.
It please continue with reference to Fig. 2, which is also provided with a power supply unit 25, and the power supply unit 25 is electrical The pump 23 and the illumination part 24 are connected, is acted on providing power supply for the pump 23 and the illumination part 24.And the algae culture part 22 Administering mouth 221 can connect a collecting tank 26, when the algae that the algae culture part 22 is cultivated is to certain amount, can collect To the collecting tank 26, which is stored or lozenge shape is made in algae, facilitated to administer the algae to above-mentioned and support It grows part 1 to eat for aquaculture organisms, has effects that facilitate management.For example, it can be trained by personnel's timing by the algae Support part 22 administering mouth 221 or the algae is administered to above-mentioned cultivation part 1 by the collecting tank 26, alternatively, the administering mouth 221 or should Collecting tank 26 can connect existing automatic feeder, which is administered to above-mentioned cultivation part 1, also or can be such as Fig. 5 It is shown, the administering mouth 221 of the algae culture part 22 is directly connected to above-mentioned cultivation part 1 by a delivery pipe 27, and can be with By existing ways such as microcomputer control system or timing means, algae is periodically disengaged to the cultivation part 1 by the administering mouth 221, with The effect of reaching full automation, promoting ease of use, this is not restricted for the utility model.In addition, second pipeline W2 Valve A there are one can setting, by being opened and closed valve A, can control the cultivation water by the microbiological treatment part 21 to the algae culture The supplement of part 22 is that those skilled in the art are scrutable, and therefore not to repeat here.
Part 3 is planted in the plant has one to plant cultivation space 31, which plants space 31 for serike, and it can be use which, which plants part 3, With the media bed of serike, deep water buoyant raft, potting etc., which plants space 31 and connects mentioned microorganism handling member 21, makes the plant Planting the plant that part 3 is planted can be grown using the nutrient of the cultivation water, to absorb the metabolin in the cultivation water.This reality It applies in example, which, which plants part 3, to connect mentioned microorganism handling member 21 by a third pipeline W3, make the microbiological treatment part 21 treated that cultivation water can flow into that part 3 is planted in the plant, which plants the plant that part 3 is planted and utilize the nitric acid state in the cultivation water Nitrogen is harmless to the aquaculture organisms to be formed as nutrient, whereby can remove the nitric nitrogen in the cultivation water Water purification, the water purification can be back to the cultivation part 1 by a 4th pipeline W4, the aquatic products cultivated for being located at the cultivation part 1 Aquaculture organism uses, and forms entire fish and vegetable symbiotic cycle.In addition, the utility model fish and vegetable symbiotic device can also also comprise One adsorption piece 4, the adsorption piece 4 connect the 4th pipeline W4, which can adsorb the remaining organic matter of cultivation water institute Matter reaches the effect of further filtering the cultivation water.In the present embodiment, which can be the good absorption such as biological carbon Pollutants, the adsorption piece 4 such as agent, the heavy metal in the 4 adsorbable water body of adsorption piece can be by solid wood, maize straw, rice The raw matter object such as paddy, Shell of Water Chestnut is formed by thermal cracking, and this is not restricted for the utility model.
By aforementioned structure, the fish and vegetable symbiotic device, bioreactor of the utility model can perform a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic side Method includes the following steps:
One aquaculture step cultivates the aquaculture organisms in the cultivation part 1, contains the cultivation water in the cultivation part 1 There is the metabolite that the aquaculture organisms are emitted, the cultivation water containing the metabolite is sent into the bioreactor 2 microbiological treatment part 21, to carry out a microbiological treatment step, which produces the metabolism in the cultivation water Object is further converted into the available nutrient of serike, by the nitrifier in the microbiological treatment part 21 in the present embodiment, Ammoniacal nitrogen in the cultivation water is converted into nitric nitrogen in order to which plant utilizes.
In addition, the cultivation water after microbiological treatment is imported into the bioreactor 2, by the bioreactor 2 The algae that the culture of algae culture part 22 is eaten for the aquaculture organisms, wherein it is possible to be set according to the difference of cultivated algae Fixed different condition of culture.Can be that white light and red blue-light source, light source are strong for example, visible ray and carbon dioxide can be given It spends and carries out photosynthetic most suitable absorbing wavelength for 6000~9000lux to provide the algae, the ventilatory capacity of the carbon dioxide can Think 2~2.5 g/m2/day.In addition, in order to provide the most suitable growth environment of the algae, the pH value of the cultivation water can be adjusted It can be 24~26 DEG C for 8~9 and cultivation temperature, and appropriate trace element can be added, to provide the battalion needed for the algae It supports, such as:ZnSO4、MnSO4、H3BO3、CoCl2、Na2MoO4Deng this is not restricted for the utility model.
The aquaculture organisms for continuing to administer the algae cultivation part 1 are eaten, can be with to cultivate the aquaculture organisms The algae is administered to the cultivation part 1 with personnel's timing, is administered alternatively, the algae can be disengaged with automatic feeder timing to this Part 1 is cultivated, is not required to administer additional feed whereby, the aquaculture organisms to be made persistently to generate metabolite to maintain fish and vegetable symbiotic The effect of recycling, and reach full automation, promoting ease of use.In addition by the microbiological treatment part of the bioreactor 2 21 it is processed after cultivation water supply to the plant and plant part 3, the plant is allow to plant plant that part 3 is planted using in the cultivation water Nutrient is grown, and in the present embodiment, makes the nitric nitrogen in the plant absorption cultivation water, to form a water purification, and should Water purification is recycled as to cultivate the cultivation water of the aquaculture organisms with forming fish and vegetable symbiotic.
In conclusion the fish and vegetable symbiotic device of the utility model, bioreactor and fish and vegetable symbiotic method, by the cultivation part The aquaculture organisms are cultivated, the cultivation water is made to contain the metabolin that the aquaculture organisms are discharged, passes through the biological respinse The microbiological treatment part of device makes the metabolin in the cultivation water be metabolised to the available nutrient of plant and by the biological respinse The algae culture part culture algae of device, and administer aquaculture organisms and eat, whereby, it is possible to reduce additionally supply the aquaculture The effect of feed of biology is to reduce cost, reach promotion entirety fish and vegetable symbiotic system benefit.It is planted in addition, planting part by the plant Plant grown using the nutrient of the cultivation water, form the water purification to absorb the metabolin in the cultivation water, which can It is used for the aquaculture organisms cultivated positioned at the cultivation part with being back to the cultivation part, is followed with forming entire fish and vegetable symbiotic Ring, whereby, the effect of soil, the waste for avoiding water resource can be saved, reach environmental protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device, it is characterised in that:Including:
One cultivation part, there are one breeding spaces for tool;
One bioreactor, there are one microbiological treatment part and an algae culture parts for tool, and microbiological treatment part connection should The breeding spaces of part are cultivated, which is equipped at least one nitrifier attachment, and it is micro- which connects this Biological treatment part, and there are one administering mouths for algae culture part tool;And
It plants for one and plants part, there are one planting to plant space, which plants space and connect the microbiological treatment part and the breeding spaces tool;And
One adsorption piece, the adsorption piece are respectively communicated with above-mentioned plant and plant space and above-mentioned breeding spaces.
2. fish and vegetable symbiotic device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also comprise a filtration members, the filtration members point Above-mentioned breeding spaces are not connected with above-mentioned microbiological treatment part.
3. fish and vegetable symbiotic device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The administering mouth of the algae culture part connects a receipts Collect slot.
4. fish and vegetable symbiotic device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The administering mouth of the algae culture part connects the cultivation The breeding spaces of part.
5. the fish and vegetable symbiotic device as described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The cultivation part is supported for the multiple of parallel connection Grow slot.
6. the fish and vegetable symbiotic device as described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The algae culture part shines there are one setting Bright part.
7. fish and vegetable symbiotic device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The illumination part has multiple white-light illuminating lamps, should Multiple white-light illuminating lamps are in the axially symmetric side relative position set on the algae culture part.
8. fish and vegetable symbiotic device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The illumination part is additionally provided with multiple red blue illuminations Lamp, multiple red blue illumination lamp is in the axially symmetric side relative position set on the algae culture part, and multiple red indigo plant Illumination bright lamp is set in distance with above-mentioned multiple white-light illuminating lamps.
9. fish and vegetable symbiotic device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The proportion of red blue light of the red blue illumination lamp is 5: 1, and the red light wavelength is 660nm, which is 470~500nm.
CN201720920970.2U 2017-02-20 2017-07-26 Fish and vegetable symbiotic device Expired - Fee Related CN207505745U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106105629A TWI623260B (en) 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 Aquaponic device, bioreactor thereof and aquaponic method
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CN111727922A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-10-02 江苏大学 Fish, vegetable and algae collaborative symbiotic culture device and method
CN113575473A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-02 鱼多康(广州)生物科技有限公司 Indoor seawater culture method
WO2021245117A1 (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-09 Celvivo Aps A cell culture chamber device for cell and tissue growth
US11470791B2 (en) 2020-03-19 2022-10-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. System and method for providing nutrients to an algal growth system

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WO2015105523A1 (en) * 2014-01-12 2015-07-16 Kevin Friesth Automated hybrid aquaponics and bioreactor system including product processing and storage facilities with integrated robotics, control system, and renewable energy system cross-reference to related applications

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CN111727922A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-10-02 江苏大学 Fish, vegetable and algae collaborative symbiotic culture device and method
CN111727922B (en) * 2020-02-19 2022-04-26 江苏大学 Fish, vegetable and algae collaborative symbiotic culture device and method
US11470791B2 (en) 2020-03-19 2022-10-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. System and method for providing nutrients to an algal growth system
WO2021245117A1 (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-09 Celvivo Aps A cell culture chamber device for cell and tissue growth
CN113575473A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-02 鱼多康(广州)生物科技有限公司 Indoor seawater culture method

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