CN207504594U - A multi-purpose mobile power supply capable of outputting AC and DC - Google Patents
A multi-purpose mobile power supply capable of outputting AC and DC Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及充电设备领域,具体涉及一种可输出交流和直流的多用途移动电源。The utility model relates to the field of charging equipment, in particular to a multipurpose mobile power supply capable of outputting alternating current and direct current.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技及社会的进步,便携式笔记本电脑、平板电脑、智能手机等越来越多的移动终端普及到人们的生活中来,随着移动终端的层出不穷和功能的日新月异,使人们越来越离不开这些不断更新的移动终端。但是移动终端的体积受限使其自带的电池容量有限,人们的生活节奏又变得越来越快,所以需要一种优秀的方案去解决续航和快速充电的问题。这就是目前的移动电源和轻便充电器大量使用的原因。With the advancement of science and technology and society, more and more mobile terminals such as portable notebook computers, tablet computers, and smart phones have been popularized in people's lives. Do not open these constantly updated mobile terminals. However, the limited size of the mobile terminal makes its built-in battery capacity limited, and people's life rhythm is getting faster and faster, so an excellent solution is needed to solve the problems of battery life and fast charging. This is why current power banks and portable chargers are used in large quantities.
但是,目前的常规移动电源只能提供简单的5V直流输出,或者低功率的固定5V-12V-15V-20V的直流输出,并且,这类输出接口都是基于USB接口插座实现。但很多设备目前还不是标准的USB电源输入接口,比如大部分的笔记本电脑,数码相机等等设备,这类设备的充电仍然需要使用其配套的交流适配器来实现充电或者供电,因此,一种多用途的同时有直流输出和交流高压输出的移动电源应用产生。However, the current conventional mobile power supply can only provide a simple 5V DC output, or a low-power fixed 5V-12V-15V-20V DC output, and these output interfaces are all based on USB interface sockets. However, many devices are not currently standard USB power input interfaces, such as most notebook computers, digital cameras and other devices. The charging of such devices still needs to use their supporting AC adapters to realize charging or power supply. Therefore, a multi- In addition to the application, there are mobile power applications with DC output and AC high voltage output.
这就面临一个矛盾,移动电源因为考虑到轻便性,电池的容量不可能太大,这样,受到电池总的输出功率的限制以及热的安全性的考虑,就需要限制直流和交流同时输出时候的总的功率,否则,就会出现电池输出功率超过其规定的最大带载能力,以及因为输出功率过大,引起温度过高导致的安全和可靠性问题。This is facing a contradiction. Because of the portability of the mobile power supply, the battery capacity cannot be too large. In this way, due to the limitation of the total output power of the battery and the consideration of thermal safety, it is necessary to limit the simultaneous output of DC and AC. The total power, otherwise, the battery output power will exceed its specified maximum load capacity, and the safety and reliability problems caused by excessive temperature will occur due to excessive output power.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种可输出交流和直流的多用途移动电源。可以在不同设备充电时使用其配套的交流适配器来实现充电或者供电,充电时能够自动检测到输出功率的大小,保证系统和电池的安全。Aiming at the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a multi-purpose mobile power supply capable of outputting AC and DC. When charging different devices, you can use its supporting AC adapter to realize charging or power supply. When charging, it can automatically detect the size of the output power to ensure the safety of the system and battery.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种可输出交流和直流的多用途移动电源,包括电池组件和控制组件,其中,所述电池组件分别设有直流输出端口和交流输出端口,所述直流输出端口通过低压直流输出转换模块和电池组件连接,所述交流输出端口通过逆变交流输出转换模块和电池组件连接,所述电池组件设有用于测试电压电流值的电压电流检测组件,所述电压电流检测组件连接控制组件,所述低压直流输出转换模块上设有输出功率限制电路,所述输出功率限制电路和所述控制组件连接,所述逆变交流输出转换模块上设有逆变模块开关电路,所述逆变模块开关电路和所述控制组件连接。A multipurpose mobile power supply capable of outputting alternating current and direct current, including a battery assembly and a control assembly, wherein the battery assembly is provided with a direct current output port and an alternating current output port respectively, and the direct current output port passes through a low-voltage direct current output conversion module and a battery component connection, the AC output port is connected to the battery component through the inverter AC output conversion module, the battery component is provided with a voltage and current detection component for testing the voltage and current value, the voltage and current detection component is connected to the control component, and the low voltage The DC output conversion module is provided with an output power limiting circuit, the output power limiting circuit is connected to the control assembly, the inverter AC output conversion module is provided with an inverter module switch circuit, and the inverter module switch circuit and The control assembly is connected.
上述说明中,作为优选,所述控制组件上设有根据电压电流检测组件测试的电压电流值计算实际输出功率的计算模块。In the above description, preferably, the control component is provided with a calculation module for calculating the actual output power according to the voltage and current values tested by the voltage and current detection component.
上述说明中,作为优选,所述控制组件上设有用于检测接入设备的检测单元。In the above description, preferably, the control component is provided with a detection unit for detecting the access device.
本实用新型所产生的有益效果是:本实用新型中,当交流和直流输出同时打开的时候,电压电流检测组件随时监控电池模块的输出功率,如果输出功率超过规定的限制,则控制组件适当降低低压直流输出转换模块的最大输出功率限值,这样,连接在直流输出端口的设备会因为低压直流输出转换模块输出电压的降低自动降低拉载电流,从而限制总的电池输出功率。当直流输出端输出功率降到最低甚至为0后都不能将电池的输出功率控制在规定限值内的时候,说明交流输出端功率超过额定功率,则系统关闭全部的输出,保证系统和电池的安全。The beneficial effects produced by the utility model are: in the utility model, when the AC and DC outputs are turned on at the same time, the voltage and current detection component monitors the output power of the battery module at any time, and if the output power exceeds the specified limit, the control component is properly reduced. The maximum output power limit of the low-voltage DC output conversion module, so that the equipment connected to the DC output port will automatically reduce the load current due to the decrease in the output voltage of the low-voltage DC output conversion module, thereby limiting the total battery output power. When the output power of the DC output terminal drops to the minimum or even reaches 0 and the output power of the battery cannot be controlled within the specified limit, it means that the power of the AC output terminal exceeds the rated power, and the system turns off all outputs to ensure the protection of the system and the battery. Safety.
为更清楚地阐述本实用新型的结构特征、技术手段及其所达到的具体目的和功能,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本实用新型作进一步详细说明:In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features, technical means and the specific purpose and functions achieved by the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:为本实用新型系统结构图;Fig. 1: is the structure diagram of the utility model system;
附图标识说明:1-电池组件,2-低压直流输出转换模块,3-逆变交流输出转换模块,4-控制组件,5-电压电流检测组件,6-输出功率限制电路,7-逆变模块开关电路,8-交流输出端,9-直流输出端。Description of the accompanying drawings: 1-battery component, 2-low voltage DC output conversion module, 3-inverter AC output conversion module, 4-control component, 5-voltage and current detection component, 6-output power limiting circuit, 7-inverter Module switch circuit, 8-AC output terminal, 9-DC output terminal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,一种可输出交流和直流的多用途移动电源,包括电池组件1和控制组件4,其中,所述电池组件1分别设有直流输出端口8和交流输出端口9,所述直流输出端口9通过低压直流输出转换模块2和电池组件1连接,所述交流输出端口8通过逆变交流输出转换模块3和电池组件1连接,所述电池组件1设有用于测试电压电流值的电压电流检测组件5,所述电压电流检测组件5连接控制组件4,所述低压直流输出转换模块2上设有输出功率限制电路6,所述输出功率限制电路6和所述控制组件4连接,所述逆变交流输出转换模块3上设有逆变模块开关电路7,所述逆变模块开关电路7和控制组件4连接。所述控制组件4上设有根据电压电流检测组件5测试的电压电流值计算实际输出功率的计算模块。所述直流输出端口9和交流输出端口8分别与所述控制组件4连接。所述控制组件4上设有用于检测设备接入输出端口时,开启相应端口的控制开关。所述电池组件1输出电流、电压时,交流输出端口8优先接收到。所述交流输出端口8输出功率小于额定功率时,剩余额定功率从直流输出端口9输出。As shown in Figure 1, a multi-purpose mobile power supply capable of outputting AC and DC includes a battery assembly 1 and a control assembly 4, wherein the battery assembly 1 is provided with a DC output port 8 and an AC output port 9 respectively, the The DC output port 9 is connected to the battery assembly 1 through the low-voltage DC output conversion module 2, the AC output port 8 is connected to the battery assembly 1 through the inverter AC output conversion module 3, and the battery assembly 1 is provided with a device for testing voltage and current values. A voltage and current detection component 5, the voltage and current detection component 5 is connected to the control component 4, the low-voltage direct current output conversion module 2 is provided with an output power limiting circuit 6, and the output power limiting circuit 6 is connected to the control component 4, The inverter AC output conversion module 3 is provided with an inverter module switch circuit 7 , and the inverter module switch circuit 7 is connected to the control component 4 . The control component 4 is provided with a calculation module for calculating the actual output power according to the voltage and current values tested by the voltage and current detection component 5 . The DC output port 9 and the AC output port 8 are respectively connected to the control component 4 . The control component 4 is provided with a control switch for opening the corresponding port when the detection device is connected to the output port. When the battery assembly 1 outputs current and voltage, the AC output port 8 receives it preferentially. When the output power of the AC output port 8 is less than the rated power, the remaining rated power is output from the DC output port 9 .
本实用新型的技术原理,在实际使用时,控制组件4从电压电流检测组件5获取电池电流值,计算出实际输出功率,如果实际输出功率大于系统设定的电池允许输出的最大功率,则控制组件4通过输出功率限制电路6降低低压直流输出转换模块2的实际有效输出功率,直到实际输出功率不大于系统设定的电池允许输出的最大功率,如果在低压直流输出转换模块2的输出功率被设置为0时实际输出功率依然大于系统设定的电池允许输出的最大功率,则控制组件4关闭直流输出端口9和交流输出端口8,提示输出过载。According to the technical principle of the utility model, in actual use, the control component 4 obtains the battery current value from the voltage and current detection component 5, and calculates the actual output power. If the actual output power is greater than the maximum power allowed by the battery set by the system, then control The component 4 reduces the actual effective output power of the low-voltage DC output conversion module 2 through the output power limiting circuit 6 until the actual output power is not greater than the maximum power allowed by the battery set by the system. If the output power of the low-voltage DC output conversion module 2 is reduced When it is set to 0, the actual output power is still greater than the maximum allowed output power of the battery set by the system, and the control component 4 closes the DC output port 9 and the AC output port 8, prompting output overload.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,故凡是依据本实用新型的技术实际对以上实施例所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model, so any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technical practice of the present utility model are still valid. It belongs to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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CN112721837A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-30 | 武汉法拉唯汽车科技有限公司 | Vehicle power distribution system |
CN112721837B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-08-15 | 武汉法拉唯汽车科技有限公司 | Vehicle power distribution system |
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