CN207494590U - A kind of multi-station boring machine - Google Patents
A kind of multi-station boring machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207494590U CN207494590U CN201721461973.0U CN201721461973U CN207494590U CN 207494590 U CN207494590 U CN 207494590U CN 201721461973 U CN201721461973 U CN 201721461973U CN 207494590 U CN207494590 U CN 207494590U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械加工领域,特别是涉及一种多工位钻孔机。The utility model relates to the field of mechanical processing, in particular to a multi-station drilling machine.
背景技术Background technique
在钻孔加工中,针对不同精度的孔需要进行钻、扩、铰、镗、拉、磨等工序,以保证所加工孔的精度。现有的孔加工方法分为手动加工和机械加工,手动加工主要是将工件依次拿到不同的钻孔机床上加工孔,这种加工方法效率低,不同的钻孔机床重复装夹容易造成工件表面受损;机械加工主要是通过数控钻床对工件进行孔加工,但是数控机床只能进行单件加工,且数控机床加工的成本太高。In the drilling process, drilling, expanding, reaming, boring, drawing, grinding and other processes are required for holes with different precisions to ensure the precision of the processed holes. The existing hole processing methods are divided into manual processing and mechanical processing. Manual processing is mainly to take the workpiece to different drilling machines in turn to process holes. This processing method is inefficient, and repeated clamping of different drilling machines is likely to cause workpiece The surface is damaged; the machining is mainly to process holes on the workpiece through the CNC drilling machine, but the CNC machine tool can only process a single piece, and the cost of CNC machine tool processing is too high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种加工效率高且加工成本低的多工位钻孔机。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-station drilling machine with high processing efficiency and low processing cost.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种多工位钻孔机,包括机架和安装在机架上的钻孔装置,所述机架顶面设有转盘,转盘呈圆形,沿转盘的圆周方向设有呈环形均匀分布的四个工位,每个工位上均设有夹具,四个工位包括三个加工工位和一个换料工位,每个加工工位均设有钻孔装置,换料工位处的机架上设有换料滑槽,所述换料滑槽呈T型,转盘下方设有步进电机,步进电机的输出轴与转盘固定连接。A multi-station drilling machine, including a frame and a drilling device installed on the frame, the top surface of the frame is provided with a turntable, the turntable is circular, and along the circumferential direction of the turntable, there are ring-shaped and evenly distributed holes. Four stations, each station is equipped with a fixture, the four stations include three processing stations and a refueling station, each processing station is equipped with a drilling device, the refueling station A refueling chute is provided on the frame, and the refueling chute is T-shaped. A stepping motor is arranged below the turntable, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the turntable.
所述钻孔装置包括支撑架、电机和钻刀,支撑架底面加工有滑槽,电机可移动地安装在支撑架的滑槽内,钻刀安装在电机的输出轴上。The drilling device includes a support frame, a motor and a drill. A chute is processed on the bottom surface of the support frame. The motor is movably installed in the chute of the support frame, and the drill is installed on the output shaft of the motor.
所述步进电机每次旋转的角度是90°。The angle of each rotation of the stepper motor is 90°.
本实用新型具有如下效果:The utility model has the following effects:
(1)通过在机架上设置转盘,转盘旋转带动转盘上工位旋转,使三个钻孔装置能依次对工位上的工件进行加工,减少了更换钻床的时间,提高了钻孔的加工效率;(1) By installing a turntable on the frame, the rotation of the turntable drives the rotation of the station on the turntable, so that the three drilling devices can process the workpieces on the station in turn, reducing the time for replacing the drilling machine and improving the drilling process efficiency;
(2)通过在转盘底部设置步进电机,通过步进电机控制转盘旋转,提高了工位位移的精度,保证了加工精度;而步进电机价格低,节约了生产成本;(2) By installing a stepping motor at the bottom of the turntable and controlling the rotation of the turntable through the stepping motor, the precision of the station displacement is improved and the processing accuracy is guaranteed; the price of the stepping motor is low, which saves the production cost;
(3)结构简单,适用范围广。(3) The structure is simple and the application range is wide.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型机架的内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the frame of the utility model.
图中标记:1、机架;2、钻孔装置;21、支撑架;22、电机;23、钻刀;3、转盘;31、加工工位;32、换料工位;33、换料滑槽;4、夹具;5、步进电机。Marks in the figure: 1. Rack; 2. Drilling device; 21. Support frame; 22. Motor; 23. Drilling tool; 3. Turntable; 31. Processing station; 32. Refueling station; 33. Refueling chute; 4, fixture; 5, stepping motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例Example
如图1、图2所示,本实施例提供的多工位钻孔机包括机架1、钻孔装置2、转盘3和夹具4,所述机架1顶面设有圆形转盘3,沿转盘3的圆周方向设有呈环形均匀分布的四个工位,每个工位上均设有夹具4,四个工位包括三个加工工位31和一个换料工位32,每个加工工位31均设有钻孔装置2,钻孔装置2包括支撑架21、电机22和钻刀23,支撑架21底面加工有滑槽,电机22可移动地安装在支撑架21的滑槽内,钻刀23安装在电机22的输出轴上,换料工位32处的机架1上设有换料滑槽33,所述换料滑槽呈T型,转盘3下方设有步进电机5,转盘3固定在步进电机5的输出轴上,步进电机5每次旋转的角度为90°。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the multi-station drilling machine provided in this embodiment includes a frame 1, a drilling device 2, a turntable 3 and a clamp 4, and the top surface of the frame 1 is provided with a circular turntable 3, Along the circumferential direction of the turntable 3, there are four stations uniformly distributed in a ring shape, each station is provided with a fixture 4, and the four stations include three processing stations 31 and a refueling station 32, each The processing station 31 is provided with a drilling device 2, the drilling device 2 includes a support frame 21, a motor 22 and a drill 23, the bottom surface of the support frame 21 is processed with a chute, and the motor 22 is movably mounted on the chute of the support frame 21 Inside, the drill bit 23 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 22, and the frame 1 at the refueling station 32 is provided with a refueling chute 33, the refueling chute is T-shaped, and a stepper is provided under the turntable 3. The motor 5 and the turntable 3 are fixed on the output shaft of the stepper motor 5, and the angle of each rotation of the stepper motor 5 is 90°.
本实用新型的使用方法是:The using method of the present utility model is:
首先调整夹具4上待加工工件的位置,使其安装一致,然后根据待加工工件的位置设定钻孔装置2的工作参数,接着将安装了待加工工件的夹具4放置在换料工位32处的转盘3上,随后控制步进电机5工作,当步进电机5带动转盘3旋转90°时,第一个加工工位31处的钻孔装置2开始加工工件,同时将下一个安装了待加工工件的夹具4放入换料工位32处的转盘3上,随后依次按以上方法将安装了待加工工件的夹具4放置在转盘3上;当第一个工件加工完成后,取出夹具4,将夹具4滑动到换料滑槽33的一端,操作者将下一个安装了待加工工件的夹具4放入,直到所有工件均加工完成后取出所有夹具4。First adjust the position of the workpiece to be processed on the fixture 4 to make it installed consistently, then set the working parameters of the drilling device 2 according to the position of the workpiece to be processed, and then place the fixture 4 with the workpiece to be processed on the refueling station 32 On the turntable 3 at the place, then control the stepper motor 5 to work, when the stepper motor 5 drives the turntable 3 to rotate 90 °, the drilling device 2 at the first processing station 31 starts to process the workpiece, and the next one is installed at the same time The fixture 4 of the workpiece to be processed is placed on the turntable 3 at the refueling station 32, and then the fixture 4 with the workpiece to be processed is placed on the turntable 3 according to the above method in sequence; when the first workpiece is processed, take out the fixture 4. Slide the clamp 4 to one end of the refueling chute 33, and the operator puts in the next clamp 4 with workpieces to be processed until all the workpieces are processed and takes out all the clamps 4.
以上所述仅是本实用新型优选的实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何基于本实用新型所提供的技术方案和发明构思进行的改造和替换都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any transformation and replacement based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts provided by the utility model should be covered by the utility model. new type of protection.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721461973.0U CN207494590U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of multi-station boring machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721461973.0U CN207494590U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of multi-station boring machine |
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| CN207494590U true CN207494590U (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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| CN201721461973.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207494590U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of multi-station boring machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110860714A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-06 | 东莞市闻誉实业有限公司 | Irregular porous machining positioning fixture and machining device |
| CN116511570A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-08-01 | 杭州研智科技有限公司 | Robot full-automatic processing system based on industrial control computer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-06 CN CN201721461973.0U patent/CN207494590U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110860714A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-06 | 东莞市闻誉实业有限公司 | Irregular porous machining positioning fixture and machining device |
| CN110860714B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-04-16 | 东莞市闻誉实业有限公司 | Irregular porous machining positioning fixture and machining device |
| CN116511570A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-08-01 | 杭州研智科技有限公司 | Robot full-automatic processing system based on industrial control computer |
| CN116511570B (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2024-05-28 | 杭州研智科技有限公司 | Robot full-automatic processing system based on industrial control computer |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |