CN207486684U - Vehicle lamp - Google Patents
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- CN207486684U CN207486684U CN201720814539.XU CN201720814539U CN207486684U CN 207486684 U CN207486684 U CN 207486684U CN 201720814539 U CN201720814539 U CN 201720814539U CN 207486684 U CN207486684 U CN 207486684U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型有关于一种车用灯具,尤指一种结构简单且可产生远、近灯所需光型的车用灯具。The utility model relates to a lamp for vehicles, in particular to a lamp for vehicles with a simple structure and capable of producing light patterns required by far and near lamps.
背景技术Background technique
按,车辆在能见度不佳的情况时,如夜间、隧道内、下雨天、浓雾或气候不佳等等,其将会影响到车辆行驶的安全,故车辆均设置有车灯。此外,针对行车视野的使用需求,车用灯具均具备远灯、近灯的切换功能。Press, when vehicle is in poor visibility situation, as night, in tunnel, rainy day, thick fog or bad weather etc., it will affect the safety of vehicle driving, so vehicle is all provided with headlights. In addition, in order to meet the needs of driving vision, all automotive lamps have the switching function of far lights and near lights.
一般具有远近灯切换的灯具,如中国台湾新型专利第M291382号的「远近灯切换装置改良结构」专利案,该切换装置包含一固定片上端对应灯具发光组件凹设有一缺口,下端结合一电磁阀,且位于电磁阀一侧缺口下端两侧凸设有枢座,一遮光板下端一侧延伸间隔设有上下枢孔的两枢片,配合一ㄩ状弹性扣件两端插扣固定片枢座枢组定位,一拉动片以两端穿组于遮光板两枢片下枢孔定位,并以延伸片套槽嵌套于电磁阀阀轴杆上段组成,凭借电磁阀作动下拉拉动片带动遮光板偏摆的远近灯切换操作。另,中国台湾新型专利第M437277号的「远近灯切换机构」、第M407185号的「车灯远近灯切换装置」及发明专利第I337143号的「车灯远近灯控制装置」等,其结构设计上均须凭借一动力源,如:电磁阀、马达等,来对应驱动遮光板,以利用遮光板遮敝光线而形成远近灯的功效。然,上述结构在组成时,除构件繁多外,也会因为动力源设置而造成其成本提高,另组装过程相对繁杂费工,对于制造者而言不甚理想。Generally, lamps with far and near lamp switching, such as the "improved structure of far and near lamp switching device" patent case of Taiwan New Patent No. M291382, the switching device includes a notch on the upper end of the fixing plate corresponding to the light-emitting component of the lamp, and a solenoid valve on the lower end , and located on one side of the solenoid valve, the lower end of the gap is provided with pivot seats on both sides, and the lower end of a light shield is extended on one side, and two pivot pieces with upper and lower pivot holes are arranged at intervals, and the two ends of a ㄩ-shaped elastic fastener are used to buckle the fixed piece pivot seat. Pivot group positioning, a pull piece is positioned at the lower pivot holes of the two pivot pieces of the shading plate with both ends threaded, and the extension piece sleeve is nested in the upper part of the solenoid valve shaft, and the pull piece is pulled down by the solenoid valve to drive the shading The far and near light switching operation of the board deflection. In addition, the "far and near light switching mechanism" of Taiwan's new patent No. M437277, the "vehicle light far and near light switching device" of No. M407185, and the "car light far and near light control device" of the invention patent No. I337143, etc., their structural design All must rely on a power source, such as: solenoid valve, motor, etc., to drive the shading plate correspondingly, so as to use the shading plate to block the light to form the effect of far and near lights. However, when the above-mentioned structure is formed, in addition to numerous components, the cost will also be increased due to the installation of the power source, and the assembly process is relatively complicated and labor-intensive, which is not ideal for the manufacturer.
于是,本实用新型设计人有鉴于现有车用灯具实作上仍存在有上述的诸多缺失,乃凭借其多年于相关领域的制造、设计的经验及知识的辅佐,并经多方巧思,研创出本实用新型。Therefore, the designer of this utility model, in view of the fact that there are still many above-mentioned deficiencies in the practice of existing vehicle lamps, relies on his many years of experience and knowledge in related fields of manufacturing and design, and through many ingenuity, researches Create the utility model.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一目的,在于提出一种车用灯具,其车用灯具的结构简单且可产生远、近灯所需的光型。One purpose of the present utility model is to provide a vehicle lamp, which has a simple structure and can produce light patterns required by far and near lights.
本实用新型的一目的,在于提出一种车用灯具,其车用灯具利用LED灯组作为照明光源,相较于传统的灯泡具备有体积小、寿命长、反应速度快的优点,且利用SEPIC形式的供电电路来驱动LED灯组发光,以达到省电的功效。One purpose of the present utility model is to propose a vehicle lamp, which uses an LED lamp group as a lighting source. Compared with traditional bulbs, it has the advantages of small size, long life and fast response speed, and uses Form of power supply circuit to drive the LED lamp group to emit light, so as to achieve the effect of power saving.
为达成上述目的,本实用新型提供一种车用灯具,包括:一灯座;一灯罩,其盖合在灯座前端,灯罩的前侧设有一凸透镜,灯座与灯罩间形成有一内部空间;一基板,设于内部空间之中央处;一LED灯组,其包括一第一LED灯及一第二LED灯,第一LED灯设置在基板上表面,第二LED灯设在基板下表面;一LED供电电路,其为一单端初级电感转换器电路且设置在基板上表面或下表面,LED供电电路电性连接LED灯组,以供电至LED灯组;一反射片组,包括一第一反射片及一第二反射片,第一反射片设于第一LED灯的上方位置处,用以反射第一LED灯所发出的光线,第二反射片设于第二LED灯的下方位置处,用以反射第二LED灯所发出的光线,其中第一反射片及第二反射片的曲面分别具有不同的曲率;及一隔板,其设于内部空间且位于基板与凸透镜间,隔板前端厚度为0.1~0.3毫米,且隔板上成型有一光型产生部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a vehicle lamp, comprising: a lamp holder; a lampshade, which covers the front end of the lamp holder, a convex lens is arranged on the front side of the lamp holder, and an inner space is formed between the lamp holder and the lamp shade; A base plate is set at the center of the inner space; an LED light group includes a first LED light and a second LED light, the first LED light is set on the upper surface of the base plate, and the second LED light is set on the lower surface of the base plate; An LED power supply circuit, which is a single-ended primary inductance converter circuit and is arranged on the upper surface or the lower surface of the substrate, the LED power supply circuit is electrically connected to the LED lamp group to supply power to the LED lamp group; a reflector group, including a first A reflective sheet and a second reflective sheet, the first reflective sheet is arranged at the upper position of the first LED lamp to reflect the light emitted by the first LED lamp, and the second reflective sheet is arranged at the lower position of the second LED lamp place, used to reflect the light emitted by the second LED lamp, wherein the curved surfaces of the first reflective sheet and the second reflective sheet have different curvatures respectively; The thickness of the front end of the board is 0.1-0.3 mm, and a light pattern generating part is formed on the partition board.
本实用新型一实施例中,隔板之中央位置处是成型有一阶梯差的光型产生部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the central position of the partition is a light pattern generating part formed with a step difference.
本实用新型一实施例中,隔板的前侧是成型有一曲弧缺口的光型产生部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the front side of the partition is formed with a light pattern generating part having a curved notch.
本实用新型一实施例中,隔板的外观是呈现出一前窄渐往后宽的楔型状。In one embodiment of the present invention, the appearance of the partition is a wedge shape with the front narrowing and gradually widening the rear.
本实用新型一实施例中,第一LED灯及第二LED灯是呈前后错位的方式进行设立。In one embodiment of the present invention, the first LED light and the second LED light are set up in a front-to-back dislocation manner.
本实用新型一实施例中,第一反射片及第二反射片是呈前后位差的方式进行设立。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first reflective sheet and the second reflective sheet are set up in a manner of front-to-back elevation difference.
本实用新型一实施例中,LED供电电路包括:一开关器,包括一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,第二端接地;一第一电感,连接在一输入电源及开关器的第一端间;一第一电容,其一端连接开关器的第一端;一第二电感,其一端与第一电容的另一端共连接一第一节点,而另一端经由一第一电阻连接一第二节点,第二节点为一接地节点;一二极管,其正极端连接第一节点,而负极端连接LED灯组;及一控制器,包括:一控制接脚,连接开关器的控制端,控制器经由控制接脚控制开关器导通或断开;一电压侦测接脚,连接所述第一节点,使所述控制器能够经由所述电压侦测接脚侦测出所述第一节点上的电压,所述开关器在所述第一节点上的电压低于一电压门坎值时被所述控制器控制导通;及一电流侦测接脚,连接所述第二节点,使所述控制器能够经由所述电流侦测接脚侦测出所述第二节点上的电流,所述开关器在所述第二节点上的电流为一负电流时被所述控制器控制断开。In an embodiment of the present invention, the LED power supply circuit includes: a switch, including a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, the second terminal is grounded; a first inductor, connected to an input power supply and the switch between the first ends of the first capacitor; one end of the first capacitor connected to the first end of the switch; one second inductor, one end of which is connected to a first node with the other end of the first capacitor, and the other end is connected through a first resistor Connected to a second node, the second node is a ground node; a diode, its positive end is connected to the first node, and its negative end is connected to the LED lamp group; and a controller, including: a control pin, connected to the control of the switch terminal, the controller controls the switch to be turned on or off through the control pin; a voltage detection pin is connected to the first node, so that the controller can detect the The voltage on the first node, the switch is controlled by the controller to turn on when the voltage on the first node is lower than a voltage threshold; and a current detection pin connected to the second node , so that the controller can detect the current on the second node through the current detection pin, and the switch is activated by the controller when the current on the second node is a negative current Control disconnected.
本实用新型一实施例中,控制器尚包括一接地接脚,接地接脚连接至第二电感及第一电阻之间的连接点且接地。In an embodiment of the present invention, the controller further includes a ground pin connected to the connection point between the second inductor and the first resistor and grounded.
本实用新型一实施例中,开关器为一金氧半场效晶体管或一双载子晶体管。In an embodiment of the present invention, the switch is a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor or a bipolar transistor.
本实用新型一实施例中,第一电感与第二电感共用一铁芯或分别使用不同的铁芯。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first inductor and the second inductor share one iron core or use different iron cores respectively.
由上述结构及具体实施方式可知,本实用新型具有以下优点:As can be seen from the above structure and specific embodiments, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1).本实用新型车用灯具凭借二LED灯与二反射片相对位置配置产生所需反射角度,另利用隔板所设形状,以使穿过隔板的光线以形塑出所需光型,据此,达成调整远、近灯光型效果。(1). The vehicle lamps of this utility model generate the required reflection angle by virtue of the relative positions of the two LED lamps and the two reflectors. In addition, the shape of the partition is used so that the light passing through the partition can shape the required light. According to this, the effect of adjusting the far and near light type can be achieved.
(2).本实用新型车用灯具仅凭借二LED灯、二反射片及一隔板设置,即可达到调整远、近灯光型功效,并可省略电磁阀、马达等诸多昂贵构件设置,以达到大幅节省灯具制造成本及组装工时等效果。(2). The vehicle lamps of the utility model can achieve the effect of adjusting far and near lights only by means of two LED lights, two reflectors and a partition, and can omit the setting of many expensive components such as solenoid valves and motors, so as to The effect of greatly saving lamp manufacturing cost and assembly man-hours is achieved.
(3).本实用新型车用灯具利用LED灯组作为照明光源,相较于传统的灯泡具备有体积小、寿命长、反应速度快的优点,且利用SEPIC形式的供电电路来驱动LED灯组发光,以达到省电的功效。(3). The vehicle lamps of this utility model use LED lamps as the lighting source. Compared with traditional light bulbs, they have the advantages of small size, long life and fast response, and use SEPIC power supply circuits to drive LED lamps. Luminous, in order to achieve the effect of power saving.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型车用灯具一实施例的构造剖面图。Fig. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the vehicle lamp of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型隔板一实施例的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the partition plate of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型车用灯具一实施例的近灯投射光型光谱图。Fig. 3 is a spectrogram of the low-light projected light pattern of an embodiment of the vehicle lamp of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型车用灯具一实施例的远灯投射光型光谱图。Fig. 4 is a spectrogram of the projected light pattern of the high light according to an embodiment of the vehicle lamp of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型车用灯具一实施例的远、近灯投射光型光谱图。Fig. 5 is a spectrogram of the projected light pattern of the far and near lamps of an embodiment of the vehicle lamp of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型车用灯具的局部放大图。Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the vehicle lamp of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型车用灯具又一实施例的构造剖面图。Fig. 7 is a structural sectional view of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp of the present invention.
图8是本实用新型隔板又一实施例的立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the separator of the present invention.
图9是本实用新型车用灯具又一实施例的近灯投射光型光谱图。Fig. 9 is a spectral diagram of the low-light projected light pattern of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp of the present invention.
图10是本实用新型车用灯具又一实施例的远灯投射光型光谱图。Fig. 10 is a spectrogram of the projected light pattern of the high light in another embodiment of the vehicle lamp of the present invention.
图11是本实用新型车用灯具又一实施例的远、近灯投射光型光谱图。Fig. 11 is a spectrogram of far and near light projected light patterns of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp of the present invention.
图12是本实用新型车用灯具的LED供电电路的开关导通的电路运作的架构图。FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of the circuit operation of the switch conduction of the LED power supply circuit of the vehicle lamp of the present invention.
图13是本实用新型车用灯具的LED供电电路的开关断开的电路运作的架构图。FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of the circuit operation when the switch of the LED power supply circuit of the vehicle lamp of the present invention is turned off.
附图标记说明:100-车用灯具;101-车用灯具;10-灯座;11-内部空间;13 灯罩;131-凸透镜;20-基板;30-LED灯组;31-第一LED灯;33-第二LED灯; 40-LED供电电路;41-开关器;42-第一电感;43-第一电容;44-第二电感;45- 第一电阻;46-二极管;47-控制器;48-第一节点;49-第二节点;50-反射片组; 51-第一反射片;53-第二反射片;60-隔板;61-型产生部;70-隔板;71-光型产生部;DRI-控制接脚;VS-电压侦测接脚;CS-电流侦测接脚;GND-接地接脚。Explanation of reference signs: 100-vehicle lamp; 101-vehicle lamp; 10-lamp holder; 11-inner space; 13 lampshade; 131-convex lens; 20-substrate; 30-LED lamp group; 31-first LED lamp ;33-the second LED lamp; 40-LED power supply circuit; 41-switch; 42-the first inductor; 43-the first capacitor; 44-the second inductor; 45-the first resistor; 46-diode; Device; 48-first node; 49-second node; 50-reflector group; 51-first reflector; 53-second reflector; 71—light pattern generator; DRI—control pin; VS—voltage detection pin; CS—current detection pin; GND—ground pin.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1,为本实用新型车用灯具一实施例的构造剖面图。如图1所示,本实用新型车用灯具100为一车用的LED投射灯具,其包括有一灯座10及一灯罩13。灯罩13盖合在灯座10的前端。灯罩13的前侧提供有一凸透镜131,凸透镜131是设在车用灯具100的出光路径上。灯座10与灯罩13之间形成有一内部空间11。内部空间11将设有一基板20、一反射片组50及一隔板60。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural sectional view of an embodiment of the vehicle lamp of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the vehicle lamp 100 of the present invention is an LED projection lamp for a vehicle, which includes a lamp holder 10 and a lampshade 13 . The lampshade 13 covers the front end of the lamp holder 10 . A convex lens 131 is provided on the front side of the lampshade 13 , and the convex lens 131 is arranged on the light output path of the vehicle lamp 100 . An inner space 11 is formed between the lamp holder 10 and the lampshade 13 . The inner space 11 will be provided with a substrate 20 , a reflector set 50 and a partition 60 .
基板20设于内部空间11之中央处。一LED灯组30设置在基板20的上,且包括有一第一LED灯31及一第二LED灯33。第一LED灯31将设在基板20 的上表面,第二LED灯33将设在基板20的下表面,且第一LED灯31及第二 LED灯33呈前、后错位的方式进行设立。再者,一LED供电电路40选择设在基板20的上表面或下表面,其电性连接LED灯组30。LED供电电路40是为一单端初级电感转换器(Single-Ended Primary Inductance Converter,SEPIC)电路,用以供电至LED灯组30。The substrate 20 is disposed at the center of the inner space 11 . An LED lamp group 30 is disposed on the substrate 20 and includes a first LED lamp 31 and a second LED lamp 33 . The first LED lamp 31 will be arranged on the upper surface of the substrate 20, and the second LED lamp 33 will be arranged on the lower surface of the substrate 20, and the first LED lamp 31 and the second LED lamp 33 are set up in a front-back dislocation manner. Furthermore, an LED power supply circuit 40 is selectively disposed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the substrate 20 , and is electrically connected to the LED lamp group 30 . The LED power supply circuit 40 is a single-ended primary inductance converter (Single-Ended Primary Inductance Converter, SEPIC) circuit for supplying power to the LED lamp group 30 .
反射片组50包括一第一反射片51及一第二反射片53。第一反射片51及一第二反射片53的曲面分别具有不同的曲率。第一反射片51设置在第一LED灯 31的光线路径上,如第一LED灯31的上方位置处,第二反射片53设置在第二 LED灯33的光线路径上,如第二LED灯33的下方位置处,且第一反射片51 及第二反射片53呈前、后错位的方式进行设立。The reflective sheet set 50 includes a first reflective sheet 51 and a second reflective sheet 53 . Curved surfaces of the first reflective sheet 51 and a second reflective sheet 53 have different curvatures respectively. The first reflector 51 is arranged on the light path of the first LED lamp 31, such as at the position above the first LED lamp 31, and the second reflector 53 is arranged on the light path of the second LED lamp 33, such as the second LED lamp 33, and the first reflective sheet 51 and the second reflective sheet 53 are set up in a way that the front and rear are misaligned.
隔板60设于基板20与凸透镜131间,参阅图2所示,隔板60的外观是呈现出前窄渐往后宽的楔型状,前端厚度约为0.1~0.3mm,且其中央位置处是成型有一阶梯差的光型产生部61。The partition 60 is arranged between the base plate 20 and the convex lens 131. Referring to FIG. 2, the appearance of the partition 60 is wedge-shaped with the front narrowing and gradually widening the rear. It is the light mode generating part 61 formed with a step difference.
再度参阅图1所示,组装车用灯具100时,将基板20设置在车用灯具100 的内部空间11,并使设于基板20下表面的第二LED灯33位置较往前设置,而设于基板20上表面的第一LED灯31位置则较往后设置,如第二LED灯33相较于第一LED灯31较靠近于隔板60。接着,第一反射片51及第二反射片53 对应于第一LED灯31及第二LED灯33所设置的位置而分别设于灯座10的上下方内壁处,且第二反射片53及第一反射片51因应于前、后位差的第二LED 灯33及第一LED灯31同样形成有前、后位差。最后,隔板60装设于基板20 前方,而后覆盖灯罩13,即可完成本实用新型车用灯具100的组装。本实施例组装完成的车用灯具100将装配在汽车前端上,以作为汽车的车灯使用。Referring again to Fig. 1, when assembling the vehicle lamp 100, the substrate 20 is arranged in the inner space 11 of the vehicle lamp 100, and the position of the second LED lamp 33 arranged on the lower surface of the substrate 20 is set forward, and the device The position of the first LED light 31 on the upper surface of the base plate 20 is set further back, for example, the second LED light 33 is closer to the partition 60 than the first LED light 31 . Then, the first reflective sheet 51 and the second reflective sheet 53 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower inner walls of the lamp holder 10 corresponding to the positions where the first LED lamp 31 and the second LED lamp 33 are installed, and the second reflective sheet 53 and the second reflective sheet The first reflective sheet 51 is also formed with front and rear height differences corresponding to the second LED lamp 33 and the first LED lamp 31 of the front and rear height difference. Finally, the partition plate 60 is installed in front of the base plate 20 and then covers the lampshade 13 to complete the assembly of the vehicle lamp 100 of the present invention. The vehicle lamp 100 assembled in this embodiment will be assembled on the front end of the vehicle to be used as a vehicle light.
本实用新型是将第一LED灯31设计为近灯用途,而第二LED灯33设计为远灯用途。当车用灯具100操作在一近光模式时,第一LED灯31将会被LED 供电电路40驱使发光,第一LED灯31所发射的光线将会凭借第一反射片51 反射,以往前方投射出去,因第一反射片51的曲率设计,使光线的反射焦点主要集中于隔板60的前端,令光线由隔板60前端上方周缘通过,而使不必要的散射光被隔板60所阻隔,并凭借隔板60呈阶梯差的光型产生部61形塑出所需光型,再经由凸透镜131聚光投射而出,以形成基线中央上缘处具有一阶梯差的广面照射近光光型,如图3所示。或者,当车用灯具100操作在一远光模式时,第二LED灯33将会被LED供电电路40驱使发光,第二LED灯33所发射的光线将会凭借第二反射片53反射,而往前方投射出去,利用第二反射片53 的曲率设计,使光线的反射焦点主要集中于隔板60的前端,令光线由隔板60 前端下方周缘通过,而使不必要的散射光被该隔板所阻隔,再经由凸透镜131 聚光投射而出,以形成基线中央上缘的集中照明远光光型,如图4所示。或者,当车用灯具100操作在一全光模式时,第一LED灯31及第二LED灯33将会同时被LED供电电路40驱使发光,第一LED灯31及第二LED灯33所发射的光线将会分别凭借第一反射片51及第二反射片53反射,而往前方投射出去,并利用第一反射片51及第二反射片53的曲率设计,使第一LED灯31所发出光线的反射焦点集中在隔板60前端上方周缘以及使第二LED灯33所发出光线的反射焦点集中在隔板60前端下方周缘,再穿过隔板60以形塑出所需光型后,由凸透镜131聚光投射而出,依此,以形成包含有近光及远光的全光型,如图5 所示。In the present invention, the first LED light 31 is designed as a near light, and the second LED light 33 is designed as a far light. When the vehicle lamp 100 operates in a low beam mode, the first LED lamp 31 will be driven by the LED power supply circuit 40 to emit light, and the light emitted by the first LED lamp 31 will be reflected by the first reflector 51 and projected forward. Going out, due to the curvature design of the first reflector 51, the reflection focus of the light is mainly concentrated on the front end of the partition 60, so that the light passes through the upper peripheral edge of the front end of the partition 60, and unnecessary scattered light is blocked by the partition 60 , and shape the required light pattern by means of the light pattern generator 61 with a step difference in the partition 60, and then condense and project it through the convex lens 131 to form a wide-surface low beam with a step difference at the upper edge of the center of the baseline Light type, as shown in Figure 3. Or, when the vehicle lamp 100 operates in a high beam mode, the second LED lamp 33 will be driven by the LED power supply circuit 40 to emit light, and the light emitted by the second LED lamp 33 will be reflected by the second reflector 53, and Projected forward, utilizing the curvature design of the second reflector 53, the reflection focus of the light is mainly concentrated on the front end of the partition 60, so that the light passes through the lower peripheral edge of the front end of the partition 60, and unnecessary scattered light is absorbed by the partition. Blocked by the partition, the light is concentrated and projected through the convex lens 131 to form a concentrated illumination high beam light pattern at the upper edge of the center of the baseline, as shown in FIG. 4 . Or, when the vehicle lamp 100 operates in a full light mode, the first LED lamp 31 and the second LED lamp 33 will be driven by the LED power supply circuit 40 to emit light at the same time, and the first LED lamp 31 and the second LED lamp 33 emit light. The light will be reflected by the first reflector 51 and the second reflector 53 respectively, and projected forward, and utilize the curvature design of the first reflector 51 and the second reflector 53, so that the first LED lamp 31 The reflection focus of the emitted light is concentrated on the upper peripheral edge of the front end of the partition 60 and the reflection focus of the light emitted by the second LED lamp 33 is concentrated on the lower peripheral edge of the front end of the partition 60, and then passes through the partition 60 to shape the required light pattern. , is condensed and projected by the convex lens 131, and accordingly, a full-beam type including low beam and high beam is formed, as shown in FIG. 5 .
承上所述,由第一反射片51及第二反射片53反射的光线焦点系集中在隔板60前端通过,再由凸透镜131聚光投射而出,因此,隔板60前端的切点A 至切点B间的厚度,以及隔板60前端至凸透镜131内侧缘的距离,将影响着凸透镜131聚光投射而出的近光灯或远光灯的光型。一并参阅图6所示,当隔板 60前端上方周缘的切点A不变动的情形下,通过隔板60前端下方周缘的切点 B1、切点B2的光线量,以及落于凸透镜131内侧缘的位置将会产生差异,连带着也影响经由凸透镜131投射而出的远光灯光型;反之,当隔板60前端下方周缘的切点为基准而不变动的情况下,通过隔板60前端上方周缘不同厚度的切点的光线量,而会影响经由凸透镜131投射而出的近光灯光型。简单地说,通过隔板60前端上、下方周缘切点的光线量,将随着该隔板60前端的厚度不同,进而影响经由凸透镜131投射而出的近光灯或远光灯光型。于此,本实用新型经由实验室多次的光学试验与调整,是试验出将隔板60前端厚度为0.1~0.3毫米时,能得到最佳的近光灯或远光灯光型。As mentioned above, the focal point of the light reflected by the first reflector 51 and the second reflector 53 is concentrated at the front end of the partition 60 to pass through, and then projected out by the convex lens 131. Therefore, the tangent point A at the front end of the partition 60 The thickness to the tangent point B, and the distance from the front end of the partition 60 to the inner edge of the convex lens 131 will affect the light pattern of the low beam or high beam emitted by the convex lens 131. Referring to FIG. 6 together, when the tangent point A on the upper peripheral edge of the front end of the partition plate 60 does not change, the amount of light passing through the tangent point B1 and the tangent point B2 on the lower peripheral edge of the front end of the partition plate 60 falls on the inside of the convex lens 131. The position of the edge will be different, and it will also affect the high beam light type projected through the convex lens 131; on the contrary, when the tangent point of the peripheral edge below the front end of the partition 60 is used as the reference and does not change, the light passing through the front end of the partition 60 The amount of light at the tangent point with different thicknesses on the upper peripheral edge will affect the low-beam light type projected through the convex lens 131 . To put it simply, the amount of light passing through the tangent points on the upper and lower peripheral edges of the front end of the partition 60 will vary with the thickness of the front end of the partition 60 , thereby affecting the low beam or high beam light projected through the convex lens 131 . Herein, the utility model has gone through multiple optical tests and adjustments in the laboratory, and it is tested that when the thickness of the front end of the partition 60 is 0.1-0.3 mm, the best low-beam or high-beam light type can be obtained.
请参阅图7及图8,为本实用新型车用灯具又一实施例的构造剖面图及本实用新型隔板又一实施例的立体图。如图7及图8所示,本实施例楔型状的隔板 70其前侧处是成型有一U型曲弧缺口的光型产生部71,并将该隔板70装配在车用灯具101的内部空间11中。本实施例车用灯具101将可以组配于机车前端上,以作为机车车灯使用。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , which are a structural sectional view of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp of the present invention and a perspective view of another embodiment of the partition plate of the present invention. As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the front side of the wedge-shaped partition 70 of this embodiment is formed with a light pattern generating part 71 with a U-shaped curved arc gap, and the partition 70 is assembled on the vehicle lamp 101. 11 of the inner space. In this embodiment, the lamp 101 for vehicles can be assembled on the front end of the motorcycle to be used as the headlight of the motorcycle.
当车用灯具101操作在一近光模式时,第一LED灯31将会被LED供电电路40驱使发光,第一LED灯31所发射的光线经由第一反射片51反射后,以往前方投射出去,并使光线的反射焦点集中于隔板70前侧的曲弧缺口的光型产生部71上方周缘处,以令穿过隔板70前端上方周缘光线,形塑出所需光型后,再经由凸透镜131聚光投射而出,以形成一上缘呈曲弧下凹的广面照射近光光型,如图9所示。或者,当车用灯具101操作在一远光模式时,第二LED灯33 将会被LED供电电路40驱使发光,第二LED灯33所发射的光线将会经由第二反射片53反射后,以往前方投射出去,并使光线的反射焦点集中于隔板70前侧的曲弧缺口的光型产生部71下方中央处,以令穿过隔板70前端下方中央光线,形塑出所需光型后,再经凸透镜131聚光投射而出,以形成一上缘呈曲弧突起的集中照明远光光型,如图10所示。或者,当车用灯具101操作在一全光模式时,第一LED灯31及第二LED灯33将会同时被LED供电电路40驱使发光,第一LED灯31及第二LED灯33所发射的光线分别经由第一反射片51及第二反射片53反射后往前方投射而出,使第一LED灯31所发出光线的反射焦点集中在隔板70前侧的曲弧缺口的光型产生部71上方周缘以及使第二LED灯 33所发出光线的反射焦点集中在隔板70前侧的曲弧缺口的光型产生部71下方中央处,再穿过隔板70形塑出所需光型后,由凸透镜131聚光投射而出,以形成具有近光灯及远光灯照明的全光型,如图11所示。When the vehicle lamp 101 operates in a low-beam mode, the first LED lamp 31 will be driven by the LED power supply circuit 40 to emit light, and the light emitted by the first LED lamp 31 will be projected forward after being reflected by the first reflector 51 , and focus the reflection focus of the light on the upper peripheral edge of the light pattern generating part 71 of the curved arc gap on the front side of the partition 70, so that the light passing through the upper peripheral edge of the front end of the partition 70 shapes the required light pattern, and then The light is concentrated and projected through the convex lens 131 to form a wide-area low-beam light pattern with a curved arc and a concave upper edge, as shown in FIG. 9 . Alternatively, when the vehicle lamp 101 operates in a high beam mode, the second LED lamp 33 will be driven by the LED power supply circuit 40 to emit light, and the light emitted by the second LED lamp 33 will be reflected by the second reflector 53, In the past, it is projected forward, and the reflection focus of the light is concentrated on the center below the light pattern generating part 71 of the curved arc gap on the front side of the partition 70, so that the light passing through the center of the front end of the partition 70 can shape the required light. After the shape, the convex lens 131 concentrates the light and projects it out to form a concentrated illumination high beam light pattern with an upper edge protruding in a curved arc, as shown in Figure 10. Or, when the vehicle lamp 101 operates in a full light mode, the first LED lamp 31 and the second LED lamp 33 will be driven by the LED power supply circuit 40 to emit light at the same time, and the first LED lamp 31 and the second LED lamp 33 emit light. The light rays are respectively reflected by the first reflective sheet 51 and the second reflective sheet 53 and then projected forward, so that the reflection focus of the light emitted by the first LED lamp 31 is concentrated on the curved notch on the front side of the partition 70. The upper periphery of the generating part 71 and the reflection focus of the light emitted by the second LED lamp 33 are concentrated in the center of the light pattern generating part 71 below the curved arc gap on the front side of the partition 70, and then pass through the partition 70 to shape the required shape. After the light type, it is focused and projected by the convex lens 131 to form a full-beam type with low beam and high beam lighting, as shown in FIG. 11 .
再者,上述各实施例或图式并非限定本实用新型的车用灯具100/100具体实施态样。本实用新型是可进一步调整隔板60/70前、后位置,例如将隔板60/70 往后调时,可使其投射的光型于中间处越增加明亮度,光型两侧则越往内缩型态。于此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者所为的适当变化或修饰,都应视为不脱离本实用新型车用灯具100/100所要主张的专利范畴。Furthermore, the above-mentioned embodiments or drawings do not limit the specific implementation of the vehicle lamp 100/100 of the present invention. The utility model can further adjust the front and rear positions of the baffle 60/70, for example, when the baffle 60/70 is adjusted backward, the brightness of the light pattern projected in the middle can be increased, and the light pattern on both sides can be brighter. retracted type. Here, all appropriate changes or modifications made by persons with ordinary knowledge in the technical field shall be regarded as not departing from the scope of patents claimed by the vehicle lamp 100/100 of the present utility model.
请参阅图12及图13,分别为本实用新型车用灯具的LED供电电路的开关导通及开关断开的电路运作的架构图。承上所述,本实用新型LED供电电路40 是为一单端初级电感转换器(SEPIC)电路,用以提供车用灯具100/101的LED灯组30发光所需的电源。如图12及图13所示,LED供电电路40包括一开关器 41、一第一电感42、一第一电容43、一第二电感44、一第一电阻45、一二极管46及一控制器47。在本实用新型中,第一电感42与第二电感44共享一铁心或分别使用不同的铁心,且第二电感44具输出绕组及负绕组的作用。Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , which are schematic diagrams of the switch-on and switch-off circuit operations of the LED power supply circuit of the vehicle lamp of the present invention, respectively. Based on the above, the LED power supply circuit 40 of the present invention is a single-ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC) circuit, which is used to provide the power required for the LED lamp group 30 of the vehicle lamp 100/101 to emit light. As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the LED power supply circuit 40 includes a switcher 41, a first inductor 42, a first capacitor 43, a second inductor 44, a first resistor 45, a diode 46 and a controller 47. In the present invention, the first inductor 42 and the second inductor 44 share a core or use different cores, and the second inductor 44 functions as an output winding and a negative winding.
在本实用新型中,开关器41为一金氧半场效晶体管(MOSFET)或一双载子晶体管(BJT),其包括有一第一端(如汲极端或集极端)、一第二端(源极端或射极端)及一控制端(如闸极端或基极端)。第一电感42连接在一输入电源Vin及开关器41的第一端间。第一电容43的一端连接开关器41的第一端。第二电感44 的一端与第一电容43的另一端共连接于一第一节点48,而另一端经由第一电阻 45连接一第二节点49,第二节点49为一接地的节点。二极管46正极端连接第一节点48,而负极端连接LED灯组30。In the present utility model, the switch 41 is a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) or a bipolar transistor (BJT), which includes a first terminal (such as a drain terminal or a collector terminal), a second terminal (source terminal) Terminal or emitter terminal) and a control terminal (such as gate terminal or base terminal). The first inductor 42 is connected between an input power Vin and the first end of the switch 41 . One end of the first capacitor 43 is connected to the first end of the switch 41 . One end of the second inductor 44 and the other end of the first capacitor 43 are connected to a first node 48, and the other end is connected to a second node 49 through the first resistor 45, and the second node 49 is a ground node. The positive terminal of the diode 46 is connected to the first node 48 , and the negative terminal is connected to the LED lamp group 30 .
控制器47包括一控制接脚(DRI)、一电压侦测接脚(VS)、一电流侦测接脚(CS) 及一接地接脚(GND)。控制接脚(DRI)连接开关器41的控制端,控制器41经由控制接脚(DRI)控制开关器41的开关导通(Turn-On)或开关断开(Turn-Off)。电压侦测接脚(VS)连接第一节点48,控制器47经由电压侦测接脚(VS)侦测第一节点 48的电压,当控制器47经由电压侦测接脚(VS)侦测出第一节点48上的电压低于一控制器47所设定的电压门坎值(Vth)时,控制器47经由控制接脚(DRI)控制开关器41导通。在本实用新型一实施例中,第一节点48上是产生有一脉波的电压,电压门坎值(Vth)是设计为一脉波电压的波谷值。电流侦测接脚(CS)连接第二节点49,控制器47经由电流侦测接脚(CS)侦测第二节点49的电流流向,当控制器47经由电流侦测接脚(CS)侦测出第二节点49上的电流为一负电流(如电流从接地往第二电感44方向流)时,控制器47经由控制接脚(DRI)控制开关器 41的开关断开。再者,接地接脚(GND)连接至第二电感44及第一电阻45间的连接点且接地。The controller 47 includes a control pin (DRI), a voltage detection pin (VS), a current detection pin (CS) and a ground pin (GND). The control pin (DRI) is connected to the control terminal of the switch 41 , and the controller 41 controls the switch 41 to turn on (Turn-On) or switch off (Turn-Off) via the control pin (DRI). The voltage detection pin (VS) is connected to the first node 48, the controller 47 detects the voltage of the first node 48 through the voltage detection pin (VS), when the controller 47 detects the voltage of the first node 48 through the voltage detection pin (VS) When the voltage on the first node 48 is lower than a voltage threshold (Vth) set by a controller 47, the controller 47 controls the switch 41 to be turned on through a control pin (DRI). In an embodiment of the present invention, a pulse voltage is generated on the first node 48 , and the voltage threshold (Vth) is designed as a valley value of a pulse voltage. The current detection pin (CS) is connected to the second node 49, and the controller 47 detects the current flow direction of the second node 49 through the current detection pin (CS). When it is detected that the current on the second node 49 is a negative current (for example, the current flows from the ground to the second inductor 44 ), the controller 47 controls the switch of the switch 41 to turn off through the control pin (DRI). Furthermore, the ground pin (GND) is connected to the connection point between the second inductor 44 and the first resistor 45 and grounded.
如图12所示,当开关器41为一导通状态(Turn-On)时,一第一电流I1从输入电源Vin流向第一电感42,以对于第一电感42充电,同时间,第一电容43 放电,一第二电流I2从第一电容43流向第二电感44,以对于第二电感44充电。接续,第一电容43放电一段时间后,假如第一电容43上的储电电压已放电低于第一节点48上的电压时,第二电感44将会放电至第一电容43以对于第一电容43充电,控制器47将会经由电流侦测接脚(CS)以在第二节点49上侦测出一负电流,如第三电流I3,此时,控制器47经由控制接脚(DRI)控制开关器41断开开关。As shown in FIG. 12, when the switch 41 is in a turn-on state (Turn-On), a first current I1 flows from the input power supply Vin to the first inductor 42 to charge the first inductor 42. At the same time, the first The capacitor 43 is discharged, and a second current I2 flows from the first capacitor 43 to the second inductor 44 to charge the second inductor 44 . Next, after the first capacitor 43 is discharged for a period of time, if the storage voltage on the first capacitor 43 has been discharged lower than the voltage on the first node 48, the second inductor 44 will discharge to the first capacitor 43 for the first The capacitor 43 is charged, and the controller 47 will detect a negative current on the second node 49 through the current detection pin (CS), such as the third current I3. At this time, the controller 47 will detect a negative current through the control pin (DRI ) controls the switch device 41 to turn off the switch.
另,如图13所示,当开关器41切换为断开状态时,第一电感42放电,一第四电流I4从输入电源Vin经由第一电感42、第一电容43及二极管46流向 LED灯组30,以对于第一电容43充电及对于LED灯组30供电,同时间,第二电感44也会放电,一第五电流I5从第二电感44经由二极管46流向LED灯组 30,以对于LED灯组30供电。接续,第一电感42及第二电感44持续放电,第四电流I4及第五电流I5缓慢下降,第一节点48的电压也跟着缓慢地下降,假如控制器47经由电压侦测接脚(VS)侦测到第一节点48上的电压已低于电压门坎值(Vth)时,此时,将表示出第五电流I5已下降至零,控制器47经由控制接脚(DRI)控制开关器41的开关重新导通。则,控制器47对于开关器41反复地进行开关导通或断开,以持续进行升压或降压的动作。在此,LED供电电路40 将可提供车用灯具100/101的LED灯组30运作所需的工作能量以驱使LED灯组30发光。In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, when the switch 41 is switched to the off state, the first inductor 42 discharges, and a fourth current I4 flows from the input power supply Vin to the LED lamp through the first inductor 42, the first capacitor 43 and the diode 46. Group 30, to charge the first capacitor 43 and supply power to the LED lamp group 30, at the same time, the second inductor 44 will also discharge, a fifth current I5 flows from the second inductor 44 to the LED lamp group 30 through the diode 46, for the LED lamp group 30 The LED lamp group 30 supplies power. Next, the first inductor 42 and the second inductor 44 continue to discharge, the fourth current I4 and the fifth current I5 drop slowly, and the voltage of the first node 48 also drops slowly. If the controller 47 passes the voltage detection pin (VS ) detects that the voltage on the first node 48 is lower than the voltage threshold (Vth), at this time, it will indicate that the fifth current I5 has dropped to zero, and the controller 47 controls the switch through the control pin (DRI) The switch of 41 is turned on again. Then, the controller 47 repeatedly turns on or off the switch for the switch 41 to continue the step-up or step-down operation. Here, the LED power supply circuit 40 can provide the working energy required for the operation of the LED lamp group 30 of the vehicle lamp 100 / 101 to drive the LED lamp group 30 to emit light.
由上述结构及具体实施方式可知,本实用新型具有以下优点:As can be seen from the above structure and specific embodiments, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1).本实用新型车用灯具100/101凭借二LED灯31、33与二反射片51、53 相对位置配置产生所需反射角度,另利用隔板60/70所设形状,以使穿过隔板 60/70的光线以形塑出所需光型,据此,达成调整远、近灯光型效果。(1). The vehicle lamp 100/101 of the present utility model produces the required reflection angle by virtue of the relative position configuration of the two LED lamps 31, 33 and the two reflectors 51, 53, and utilizes the shape set by the partition plate 60/70 to make the wearing The 60/70 light passing through the partition can shape the required light pattern, and accordingly, the effect of adjusting the far and near light pattern can be achieved.
(2).本实用新型车用灯具100/101仅凭借二LED灯31、33、二反射片51、 53及一隔板60/70设置,即可达到调整远、近灯光型功效,并可省略电磁阀、马达等诸多昂贵构件设置,以达到大幅节省灯具制造成本及组装工时等效果。(2). The vehicle lamp 100/101 of the present utility model can achieve the effect of adjusting far and near lights only by means of two LED lights 31, 33, two reflectors 51, 53 and a partition 60/70, and can Eliminate the configuration of many expensive components such as solenoid valves and motors, so as to achieve the effect of greatly saving lamp manufacturing costs and assembly man-hours.
(3).本实用新型车用灯具100/101利用LED灯组30作为照明光源,相较于传统的灯泡具备有体积小、寿命长、反应速度快的优点,且利用SEPIC形式的供电电路40来驱动LED灯组30发光,以达到省电的功效。(3). The vehicle lamp 100/101 of the present utility model utilizes the LED lamp group 30 as the illumination source. Compared with the traditional light bulb, it has the advantages of small size, long life and fast response speed, and uses the power supply circuit 40 in the form of SEPIC to drive the LED lamp group 30 to emit light, so as to achieve the effect of saving electricity.
以上所述者,仅为本实用新型的实施例而已,并非用来限定本实用新型实施的范围,即凡依本实用新型权利要求所述的形状、构造、特征、方法及精神所为的均等变化与修饰,均应包括于本实用新型的保护范围内。The above-mentioned ones are only embodiments of the present utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present utility model. Changes and modifications should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201720814539.XU CN207486684U (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | Vehicle lamp |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109681838A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of the primary optical unit and car light of optics module |
| CN113075948A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-06 | 武汉鼎备浩科技有限公司 | Highway tunnel driving environment safety online cloud monitoring regulation and control platform based on wireless sensor technology and intelligent control of Internet of things |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109681838A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of the primary optical unit and car light of optics module |
| WO2020177228A1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 | Primary optical unit of optical module and vehicle lamp |
| CN113075948A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-06 | 武汉鼎备浩科技有限公司 | Highway tunnel driving environment safety online cloud monitoring regulation and control platform based on wireless sensor technology and intelligent control of Internet of things |
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