CN207475584U - A kind of control system based on narrowband Internet of Things - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于窄带物联网的控制系统,其包括:移动终端;与移动终端通信连接的服务器,用于接收移动终端发送的控制指令;与服务器通信连接的NB‑IOT基站,用于接收服务器发送的控制指令;与NB‑IOT基站通信连接并贴合于终端设备上的无线控制器,无线控制器包括与NB‑IOT基站通信连接的NB‑IOT模块,用于通过NB‑IOT模块接收控制指令,并将控制指令发送至终端设备以执行控制指令。本实用新型提供的基于窄带物联网的控制系统,采用NB‑IOT通讯技术,避免了采用本地网关的通讯技术所存在的缺陷,提高了移动终端对终端设备的控制性能。
The utility model discloses a control system based on the narrowband Internet of Things, which comprises: a mobile terminal; a server communicating with the mobile terminal for receiving control instructions sent by the mobile terminal; and a NB-IOT base station communicating with the server for To receive the control instructions sent by the server; communicate with the NB-IOT base station and attach to the wireless controller on the terminal device, the wireless controller includes the NB-IOT module communicated with the NB-IOT base station, used The module receives the control command and sends the control command to the terminal device to execute the control command. The control system based on the narrowband Internet of Things provided by the utility model adopts the NB-IOT communication technology, avoids the defects of the communication technology using the local gateway, and improves the control performance of the mobile terminal to the terminal equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于物联网技术领域,特别涉及一种基于窄带物联网的控制系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of the Internet of Things, in particular to a control system based on the narrowband Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
传统的智能家居系统在家庭本地设置网关,通过该网关将家庭中不同的终端设备自组成局域网,手机等终端设备通过加入该局域网的方式来控制终端设备,从而实现终端设备的智能化控制。The traditional smart home system sets a gateway locally in the home, and through the gateway, different terminal devices in the home form a local area network, and terminal devices such as mobile phones control the terminal devices by joining the local area network, thereby realizing intelligent control of the terminal devices.
网关的稳定性决定整个系统的运行。传统的智能家居系统的网关主机通过有线或者无线模块在网络上与服务器通信时,依靠的是家庭本地网络,家用路由器、调制解调器等各种因素都会影响其稳定性。网关出现卡顿、死机或者瘫痪的时候,网关主机与服务器的通行中断,移动终端就无法控制整个系统。The stability of the gateway determines the operation of the entire system. When the gateway host of a traditional smart home system communicates with the server on the network through a wired or wireless module, it relies on the home local network, and various factors such as home routers and modems will affect its stability. When the gateway freezes, crashes or is paralyzed, the communication between the gateway host and the server is interrupted, and the mobile terminal cannot control the entire system.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述问题,提供一种基于窄带物联网的控制系统,提高网络稳定性,进而提高移动终端对整个系统的控制性能。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems, provide a control system based on the narrowband Internet of Things, improve the stability of the network, and further improve the control performance of the mobile terminal on the entire system.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供的一种基于窄带物联网的控制系统,所述控制系统包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a control system based on the narrowband Internet of Things, the control system includes:
移动终端;mobile terminal;
与所述移动终端通信连接的服务器,用于接收所述移动终端发送的控制指令;A server communicatively connected to the mobile terminal, configured to receive a control instruction sent by the mobile terminal;
与所述服务器通信连接的NB-IOT基站,用于接收所述服务器发送的所述控制指令;An NB-IOT base station communicatively connected to the server, configured to receive the control instruction sent by the server;
与所述NB-IOT基站通信连接并贴合于终端设备上的无线控制器,所述无线控制器包括与所述NB-IOT基站通信连接的NB-IOT模块,用于通过所述NB-IOT模块接收所述控制指令,并将所述控制指令发送至所述终端设备以执行所述控制指令。A wireless controller that communicates with the NB-IOT base station and is attached to the terminal device, the wireless controller includes a NB-IOT module that communicates with the NB-IOT base station, and is used to pass the NB-IOT The module receives the control instruction, and sends the control instruction to the terminal device to execute the control instruction.
进一步的,所述无线控制器还包括与所述NB-IOT模块连接的控制单元,用于接收所述NB-IOT模块发送的控制指令,并根据所述控制指令对应控制所述终端设备。Further, the wireless controller further includes a control unit connected to the NB-IOT module, configured to receive a control instruction sent by the NB-IOT module, and correspondingly control the terminal device according to the control instruction.
进一步的,所述无线控制器还包括与所述控制单元连接的电源模块,用于为所述无线控制器供电。Further, the wireless controller further includes a power supply module connected to the control unit, for supplying power to the wireless controller.
进一步的,所述控制系统还包括外接电源,用于向所述终端设备供电,并向所述电源模块充电。Further, the control system further includes an external power supply, configured to supply power to the terminal equipment and charge the power supply module.
进一步的,所述终端设备具有红外接口,所述无线控制器贴合于所述红外接口。Further, the terminal device has an infrared interface, and the wireless controller is attached to the infrared interface.
进一步的,所述无线控制器还包括与所述控制单元连接的红外接收模块,用于接收来自所述移动终端的红外信号并存储至所述控制单元内。Further, the wireless controller also includes an infrared receiving module connected to the control unit, for receiving the infrared signal from the mobile terminal and storing it in the control unit.
进一步的,所述无线控制器还包括与所述控制单元连接的红外发射模块,将所述红外信号发送至所述终端设备。Further, the wireless controller also includes an infrared emitting module connected to the control unit, and sends the infrared signal to the terminal device.
有益效果:与现有技术相比,本实用新型实施例提供的基于窄带物联网的控制系统,采用NB-IOT通讯技术,避免了采用本地网关的通讯技术所存在的缺陷,提高了移动终端对终端设备的控制性能。Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the control system based on the narrowband Internet of Things provided by the embodiment of the utility model adopts the NB-IOT communication technology, avoids the defects of the communication technology using the local gateway, and improves the mobile terminal's ability to Control performance of terminal equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本实用新型的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the utility model. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation of the utility model . In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种基于窄带物联网的控制系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control system based on NB-IoT provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的一种无线控制器的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型具体实施例及相应的附图对本实用新型技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the utility model and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
以下结合附图,详细说明本实用新型较佳实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种基于窄带物联网的控制系统,该控制系统包括:As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a control system based on NB-IoT, and the control system includes:
移动终端1;mobile terminal 1;
与移动终端通信连接的服务器2,用于接收移动终端1发送的控制指令;A server 2 communicatively connected to the mobile terminal, configured to receive control instructions sent by the mobile terminal 1;
与服务器通信连接的NB-IOT基站3,用于接收服务器2发送的控制指令;The NB-IOT base station 3 communicated with the server is used to receive the control instruction sent by the server 2;
与NB-IOT基站3通信连接并贴合于终端设备4上的无线控制器5,无线控制器5包括与NB-IOT基站3通信连接的NB-IOT模块51,用于通过NB-IOT模块51接收控制指令,并将控制指令发送至终端设备4以执行控制指令。The wireless controller 5 connected to the NB-IOT base station 3 in communication and attached to the terminal device 4, the wireless controller 5 includes a NB-IOT module 51 connected in communication with the NB-IOT base station 3, for passing through the NB-IOT module 51 Receive the control instruction, and send the control instruction to the terminal device 4 to execute the control instruction.
本实用新型实施例提供的基于窄带物联网的控制系统,采用NB-IOT通讯技术,避免了采用本地网关的通讯技术所存在的缺陷,提高了移动终端对终端设备的控制性能。The control system based on NB-IoT provided by the embodiment of the utility model adopts the NB-IOT communication technology, avoids the defects of the communication technology using the local gateway, and improves the control performance of the mobile terminal to the terminal equipment.
需要指出的是,本实施例限定的是移动终端1、服务器2、NB-IOT基站3以及终端设备4之间的连接关系,本实施例通过以上连接关系实现本实施例所阐述的具体方案。可以知道的是,在本实施例中,移动终端1、服务器2、NB-IOT基站3以及终端设备4之间的通信关系不涉及任何的计算机程序或方法。It should be pointed out that this embodiment defines the connection relationship between the mobile terminal 1, the server 2, the NB-IOT base station 3 and the terminal device 4, and this embodiment implements the specific solution described in this embodiment through the above connection relationship. It can be known that, in this embodiment, the communication relationship between the mobile terminal 1, the server 2, the NB-IOT base station 3 and the terminal device 4 does not involve any computer program or method.
移动终端1,用于控制智能家居系统,其包括手机、平板、可穿戴设备等,其内设有APP。移动终端1可以通过2G/3G/4G/WIFI等通信方式访问服务器2,从而实现控制。移动终端1的APP上发出指令,指令通过服务器2后被识别处理,被识别处理过的指令再通过基于蜂窝的窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IOT)基站3发送给终端设备4。The mobile terminal 1 is used to control the smart home system, which includes a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable device, etc., and an APP is installed therein. The mobile terminal 1 can access the server 2 through communication methods such as 2G/3G/4G/WIFI, so as to realize control. The APP of the mobile terminal 1 issues instructions, the instructions are identified and processed after passing through the server 2, and the identified and processed instructions are sent to the terminal device 4 through the cellular-based Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IOT) base station 3 .
服务器2,用于完成智能家居系统的管理。服务器2与移动终端1通信连接,用于接收移动终端1发送的控制指令。服务器2作为整个系统的核心,所有的数据存储、处理、转发、分析统计等功能全部在服务器2中完成。云端服务器具有简单高效、安全可靠、处理能力可弹性伸缩等优点,因此,服务器2优选云端服务器,当然也可以为物理服务器。The server 2 is used to complete the management of the smart home system. The server 2 communicates with the mobile terminal 1 and is used for receiving control instructions sent by the mobile terminal 1 . Server 2 is the core of the entire system, and all functions such as data storage, processing, forwarding, analysis and statistics are all completed in server 2. The cloud server has the advantages of simplicity, high efficiency, safety and reliability, and elastically scalable processing capacity. Therefore, the server 2 is preferably a cloud server, and of course it can also be a physical server.
其中,NB-IOT基站3还可以连接核心网,可以知道的是,本实施例只是具体阐述了可以实现本实施例的具体内容,本实施例不限于添加其他不同的组件、模块、单元以实现本实施例的内容。具体的,核心网与服务器2及NB-IOT基站3通信连接,用于服务器2与NB-IOT基站3之间实现数据通讯。Among them, the NB-IOT base station 3 can also be connected to the core network. It can be known that this embodiment only elaborates the specific content that can realize this embodiment, and this embodiment is not limited to adding other different components, modules, and units to achieve Contents of this example. Specifically, the core network communicates with the server 2 and the NB-IOT base station 3 for data communication between the server 2 and the NB-IOT base station 3 .
NB-IOT基站3通过核心网与服务器2通信连接,从而接收服务器2发送的控制指令。The NB-IOT base station 3 communicates with the server 2 through the core network, so as to receive the control instruction sent by the server 2 .
终端设备4包括电视机、空调、冰箱等智能电器。终端设备4上设置红外接口,无线控制器5贴合于红外接口上。The terminal equipment 4 includes smart appliances such as televisions, air conditioners, and refrigerators. The terminal device 4 is provided with an infrared interface, and the wireless controller 5 is attached to the infrared interface.
如图2所示,无线控制器5包括与NB-IOT基站3通信连接的NB-IOT模块51、与NB-IOT模块51连接的控制单元52、及与控制单元52连接的电源模块53、红外接收模块55和红外发射模块56。As shown in Figure 2, the wireless controller 5 includes an NB-IOT module 51 connected to the NB-IOT base station 3, a control unit 52 connected to the NB-IOT module 51, a power supply module 53 connected to the control unit 52, an infrared A receiving module 55 and an infrared emitting module 56 .
NB-IOT模块51接收NB-IOT基站3发送的控制指令,将控制指令发送给控制单元52并转为红外信号存储在控制单元52内,然后通过红外发射模块56发送给终端设备4。The NB-IOT module 51 receives the control command sent by the NB-IOT base station 3, sends the control command to the control unit 52 and converts it into an infrared signal, stores it in the control unit 52, and then sends it to the terminal device 4 through the infrared emitting module 56.
控制单元52接收NB-IOT模块发送的控制指令,并根据控制指令对应控制终端设备4。控制单元52还具有存储控制指令、存储红外编码、监控电池电量等功能。控制指令包括给终端设备上电、断电、控制等控制信息。The control unit 52 receives the control instruction sent by the NB-IOT module, and correspondingly controls the terminal device 4 according to the control instruction. The control unit 52 also has the functions of storing control instructions, storing infrared codes, and monitoring battery power. The control instruction includes control information such as powering on, powering off, and controlling the terminal device.
电源模块53与控制单元52连接,用于为无线控制器5供电。在一实施例中,无线控制器5还包括外接电源54,用于向终端设备4供电,并向电源模块53充电。电源模块53可为电池,当有外接电源54时用外接电源54来给无线控制器5及终端设备4供电,同时给电池充电。当外接电源54断电或低功耗时,无线控制器5自动切换到电池供电。The power module 53 is connected with the control unit 52 and is used for supplying power to the wireless controller 5 . In one embodiment, the wireless controller 5 further includes an external power supply 54 for supplying power to the terminal device 4 and charging the power supply module 53 . The power supply module 53 can be a battery, and when there is an external power supply 54, use the external power supply 54 to supply power to the wireless controller 5 and the terminal equipment 4, and to charge the battery at the same time. When the external power supply 54 is powered off or low power consumption, the wireless controller 5 automatically switches to battery power supply.
红外接收模块55与控制单元52连接,用于接收来自移动终端1的红外信号并存储至控制单元内。用户在移动终端1通过APP或者按键设置系统进入学习状态,将要学习的红外遥控器对准终端设备4,按下要学习的所有按键,如果学习成功,APP端提示信息继续学习下一个按键,直到所有按键都学习完毕。退出学习模式后,红外接收模块将学习下来的红外信号存储至控制单元52。The infrared receiving module 55 is connected with the control unit 52 for receiving the infrared signal from the mobile terminal 1 and storing it in the control unit. The user enters the learning state through the APP or button setting system on the mobile terminal 1, points the infrared remote control to be learned at the terminal device 4, and presses all the buttons to be learned. If the learning is successful, the APP prompts information to continue learning the next button until All keys are learned. After exiting the learning mode, the infrared receiving module stores the learned infrared signal to the control unit 52 .
红外发射模块56与控制单元52连接,用于将存储在控制单元52的红外信号发送至终端设备4,根据红外信号所对应的控制指令控制终端设备4执行指令,比如开启、关闭、调频道或者调温度等。The infrared emission module 56 is connected with the control unit 52, and is used for sending the infrared signal stored in the control unit 52 to the terminal device 4, and controls the terminal device 4 to execute instructions according to the control command corresponding to the infrared signal, such as opening, closing, channel tuning or Adjust temperature etc.
无线控制器5上通过设置NB-IOT模块51和红外接收模块55,使得用户可通过直接从服务器2上下载终端设备4所对应的控制数据或在手机APP上操作学习终端设备4所对应的红外码这两种方式,实现控制功能。By setting the NB-IOT module 51 and the infrared receiving module 55 on the wireless controller 5, the user can directly download the control data corresponding to the terminal device 4 from the server 2 or operate and learn the infrared signal corresponding to the terminal device 4 on the mobile phone APP. Code these two ways to realize the control function.
以上所述的具体实例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific examples described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. For new models, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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