CN207453604U - A kind of accentric support frame structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种偏心支撑框架结构,其包括框架梁、两根支撑柱和至多两根连接于框架梁的底部与支撑柱之间的支撑件,框架梁包括第一梁体、第二梁体和铅芯橡胶阻尼器,两根支撑柱分别垂直连接于第一梁体与第二梁体,第一梁体与第二梁体相对布置且轴线相重合,铅芯橡胶阻尼器连接于第一梁体与第二梁体之间,铅芯橡胶阻尼器包括两块平行布置的连接板和设置于两块连接板之间的复合弹性件,复合弹性件内穿设有铅芯,且铅芯的两端分别连接连接板,两块连接板分别与第一梁体和第二梁体固定连接。该偏心支撑框架结构能够综合利用多种耗能机制,有效的耗散地震作用下的地震能量,以保护主体结构的安全,在地震之后,其功具备自行恢复的能力,且易于修复和更换。
The utility model provides an eccentrically supported frame structure, which comprises a frame beam, two support columns and at most two support members connected between the bottom of the frame beam and the support columns. The frame beam includes a first beam body, a second The beam body and the lead rubber damper, two support columns are vertically connected to the first beam body and the second beam body, the first beam body and the second beam body are arranged opposite to each other and the axes coincide, and the lead rubber damper is connected to the Between the first beam body and the second beam body, the lead rubber damper includes two connecting plates arranged in parallel and a composite elastic member arranged between the two connecting plates. The composite elastic member is provided with a lead core, and the lead core The two ends of the two connecting plates are respectively connected to the connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the first beam body and the second beam body respectively. The eccentrically braced frame structure can comprehensively utilize a variety of energy dissipation mechanisms to effectively dissipate the seismic energy under the action of an earthquake to protect the safety of the main structure. After the earthquake, its function has the ability to recover by itself, and is easy to repair and replace.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑结构构件,尤其涉及一种偏心支撑框架结构。The utility model relates to a building structure component, in particular to an eccentric support frame structure.
背景技术Background technique
偏心支撑框架结构是是国际上高层建筑中常见的一种结构形式。根据《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2010中第8.1.6条第4款规定:偏心支撑框架的每根支撑应至少有一端与框架梁连接,并在支撑与梁交点和柱之间或同一跨内另一支撑与梁交点之间形成耗能梁段。偏心支撑框架是基于钢框架中设定某一特定的薄弱部位,当结构进入弹塑性工作阶段,薄弱部位先于其它构件进入耗能状态,保证支撑不至于压屈失效。在中小震作用下,结构处于弹性工作阶段,偏心支撑结构具备一定的抗侧刚度,保证结构层间位移满足规范要求;在大震作用下,结构进入到弹塑性工作状态,耗能梁段先于其它构件屈服耗能,耗散一部分地震输入能量,从而减轻整体结构受到的伤害,保证支撑不至于压屈,有效延长结构抗震耗能的持续时间。The eccentrically braced frame structure is a common structural form in high-rise buildings in the world. According to Article 8.1.6, Clause 4 of the "Code for Seismic Design of Buildings" GB50011-2010, each support of the eccentrically braced frame should have at least one end connected to the frame beam, and should be connected between the intersection of the support and the beam and the column or within the same span. An energy-dissipating beam segment is formed between another support and the beam intersection. The eccentric bracing frame is based on setting a specific weak part in the steel frame. When the structure enters the elastic-plastic working stage, the weak part enters the energy consumption state before other components to ensure that the support will not fail due to buckling. Under the action of medium and small earthquakes, the structure is in the elastic working stage, and the eccentric support structure has a certain lateral stiffness to ensure that the interstory displacement of the structure meets the requirements of the code; The energy consumption of components yields and dissipates a part of the earthquake input energy, thereby reducing the damage to the overall structure, ensuring that the support will not buckle, and effectively prolonging the duration of the structure's seismic energy consumption.
在地震作用下,偏心支撑框架的耗能梁段主要是通过腹板剪切变形耗能,腹板的残余变形较大,震后需进行修复。若将耗能梁段整体更换会有较大浪费,而且施工过程复杂、施工工期较长;且,通常大震过后会伴随系列余震,而在大震后耗能梁段的更换是否及时关系到人民的生命和财产的安全。Under the earthquake, the energy-dissipating beam section of the eccentrically braced frame mainly dissipates energy through the shear deformation of the web, and the residual deformation of the web is relatively large, so it needs to be repaired after the earthquake. If the energy-dissipating beam section is replaced as a whole, there will be a lot of waste, and the construction process is complicated and the construction period is long; moreover, there are usually a series of aftershocks after a major earthquake, and whether the energy-dissipating beam section is replaced in time after a major earthquake is related to safety of people's lives and property.
偏心支撑框架的耗能梁段容易产生破坏,原因是耗能梁段受力机理较复杂,同时承受拉、弯、剪复合作用,并且在地震中有较大的往复塑性变形,使得震后更换、修复不便,且成本较高。The energy-dissipating beam section of the eccentrically braced frame is prone to damage, because the force mechanism of the energy-dissipating beam section is relatively complex, and it bears the combined effects of tension, bending, and shearing at the same time, and has a large reciprocating plastic deformation during the earthquake, which makes it difficult to replace it after the earthquake. , repair inconvenience, and the cost is higher.
随着消能减震技术的发展与应用,国内外已有诸多学者将耗能减震装置安装于偏心支撑框架中,替代传统的耗能梁段,利用偏心支撑耗能梁段处存在的相对变形,使得减震装置产生剪切滞回变形耗散地震输入主体结构的能量,保护主体结构的安全。目前国内外学者采用的减震装置以金属剪切型阻尼器为主,但是此类阻尼器在同时承受拉、弯、剪复合作用时容易失稳破坏,在大震下反而给偏心支撑体系带来了一定的安全隐患。With the development and application of energy dissipation and shock absorption technology, many scholars at home and abroad have installed energy dissipation and shock absorption devices in eccentrically supported frames to replace traditional energy Deformation makes the shock absorbing device produce shear hysteretic deformation to dissipate the energy input by the earthquake into the main structure and protect the safety of the main structure. At present, the damping devices used by scholars at home and abroad are mainly metal shear dampers, but this type of damper is prone to instability and damage when subjected to the combined effects of tension, bending and shear at the same time. There is a certain security risk.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种偏心支撑框架结构,该偏心支撑框架结构能够综合利用多种耗能机制,有效的耗散地震作用下的地震能量,以保护主体结构的安全,在地震之后,其功具备自行恢复的能力,且易于修复和更换。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an eccentrically supported frame structure, which can comprehensively utilize various energy consumption mechanisms to effectively dissipate the seismic energy under the action of an earthquake, so as to protect the main structure Safe, after an earthquake, its function has the ability to recover by itself, and it is easy to repair and replace.
基于此,本实用新型提出了一种偏心支撑框架结构,其包括框架梁、两根支撑柱和至多两根连接于所述框架梁的底部与所述支撑柱之间的支撑件,所述框架梁包括第一梁体、第二梁体和铅芯橡胶阻尼器,所述两根支撑柱分别垂直连接于所述第一梁体与所述第二梁体,所述第一梁体与所述第二梁体相对布置且轴线相重合,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器连接于所述第一梁体与所述第二梁体之间,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器包括两块平行布置的连接板和设置于所述两块连接板之间的复合弹性件,所述复合弹性件内穿设有铅芯,且所述铅芯的两端分别连接所述连接板,所述两块连接板分别与所述第一梁体的第一端部和所述第二梁体的第一端部固定连接。Based on this, the utility model proposes an eccentrically supported frame structure, which includes a frame beam, two support columns and at most two supports connected between the bottom of the frame beam and the support columns, the frame The beam includes a first beam body, a second beam body and a lead rubber damper, the two supporting columns are respectively vertically connected to the first beam body and the second beam body, and the first beam body and the The second beams are arranged oppositely and their axes coincide, the lead rubber damper is connected between the first beam and the second beam, and the lead rubber damper includes two connecting plates arranged in parallel and a composite elastic member arranged between the two connecting plates, the composite elastic member is pierced with a lead core, and the two ends of the lead core are respectively connected to the connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively It is fixedly connected with the first end of the first beam body and the first end of the second beam body.
可选的,所述第一梁体的长度等于所述第二梁体的长度,所述支撑件为两根,所述两根支撑件的一端分别与所述两根支撑柱相连接,所述两根支撑件的另一端分别连接于所述第一梁体的第一端部和所述第二梁体的第一端部。Optionally, the length of the first beam body is equal to the length of the second beam body, there are two support members, and one end of the two support members is respectively connected to the two support columns, so The other ends of the two supporting pieces are respectively connected to the first end of the first beam body and the first end of the second beam body.
可选的,所述第一梁体的长度大于所述第二梁体的长度,所述支撑件为一根,所述支撑件的一端连接于所述第一梁体的第一端部,所述支撑件的另一端和垂直连接于所述第一梁体的支撑柱相连接。Optionally, the length of the first beam body is greater than the length of the second beam body, the support member is one, and one end of the support member is connected to the first end of the first beam body, The other end of the support member is connected to a support column vertically connected to the first beam body.
可选的,所述复合弹性件包括多块连接钢板和多块橡胶层,各所述连接钢板与各所述橡胶层依次交替叠合,且所述复合弹性件通过位于外侧的橡胶层与连接板固定连接。Optionally, the composite elastic member includes a plurality of connecting steel plates and a plurality of rubber layers, each of the connecting steel plates and each of the rubber layers are laminated alternately in sequence, and the composite elastic member is connected to the Board fixed connections.
进一步的,所述复合弹性件包括两块橡胶板,所述两块橡胶板分设在所述复合弹性件的两端,且所述连接钢板与所述橡胶层分别与所述橡胶板垂直相连接。Further, the composite elastic member includes two rubber plates, the two rubber plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the composite elastic member, and the connecting steel plate and the rubber layer are respectively connected vertically to the rubber plates .
可选的,所述铅芯包括铅芯本体和分设于所述铅芯本体两端的铅芯封盖,所述铅芯本体依次穿过所述连接钢板和所述橡胶层,所述铅芯通过所述铅芯封盖与所述连接板固定连接。Optionally, the lead core includes a lead core body and lead core caps respectively arranged at both ends of the lead core body, the lead core body passes through the connecting steel plate and the rubber layer in turn, and the lead core passes through The lead core cover is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
可选的,所述铅芯的轴线经过所述复合弹性件的中心。Optionally, the axis of the lead core passes through the center of the composite elastic member.
进一步的,所述连接板的长度大于所述复合弹性件的长度,且所述连接板的垂直于其板面的中心线与所述铅芯的轴线相重合。Further, the length of the connecting plate is greater than the length of the composite elastic member, and the center line of the connecting plate perpendicular to its board surface coincides with the axis of the lead core.
可选的,所述第一梁体的第一端部和所述第二梁体的第一端部内均设有预埋板件,所述连接板与所述预埋板件固定连接。Optionally, both the first end of the first beam body and the first end of the second beam body are provided with a pre-embedded plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the pre-embedded plate.
可选的,所述连接板的两端分别设有第一连接孔,所述预埋板件上设有与所述第一连接孔相对应的第二连接孔,所述第一连接孔与所述第二连接孔内穿设有高强螺栓。Optionally, first connection holes are respectively provided at both ends of the connection plate, and second connection holes corresponding to the first connection holes are provided on the embedded plate, and the first connection holes are connected to the first connection holes. High-strength bolts are pierced in the second connecting hole.
实施本实用新型实施例,具有如下有益效果:Implementation of the utility model embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型的偏心支撑框架结构,包括框架梁、两根支撑柱和至多两根连接于所述框架梁的底部与所述支撑柱之间的支撑件,所述框架梁包括第一梁体、第二梁体和铅芯橡胶阻尼器,所述两根支撑柱分别垂直连接于所述第一梁体与所述第二梁体,所述第一梁体与所述第二梁体相对布置且轴线相重合,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器连接于所述第一梁体与所述第二梁体之间,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器包括两块平行布置的连接板和设置于所述两块连接板之间的复合弹性件,所述复合弹性件内穿设有铅芯,且所述铅芯的两端分别连接所述连接板,所述两块连接板分别与所述第一梁体的第一端部和所述第二梁体的第一端部固定连接,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器作为该偏心支撑框架结构的耗能梁段,能够综合利用多种耗能机制来提高偏心支撑框架的耗能效果,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器同时利用铅芯的剪切与挤压变形耗能以及橡胶层的剪切滞回变形耗能,使结构主体能够具备更好的延性,在地震作用下偏心支撑框架能够为结构提供一定的抗侧刚度,又能够耗散结构中的能量,有效的控制结构的变形,减少层间及整体结构的侧移,保证主体结构的安全;所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器还能够利用所述复合弹性件的约束力和所述铅芯的较低屈服应力的特点,在所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器受力终止时具有一定的可恢复性,同时有适度的阻尼,提高其耗能效果,能够很好的保护主体结构的安全;所述铅芯能够增加铅芯橡胶阻尼器早期的刚度,有利于控制风振反应以及抵抗地基微振动,长期风荷载下耐疲劳性能较好。The eccentrically supported frame structure of the utility model includes a frame beam, two support columns and at most two supports connected between the bottom of the frame beam and the support columns, and the frame beam includes a first beam body, The second beam body and the lead rubber damper, the two support columns are respectively vertically connected to the first beam body and the second beam body, and the first beam body and the second beam body are arranged opposite to each other and the axes are coincident, the lead rubber damper is connected between the first beam body and the second beam body, and the lead rubber damper includes two connecting plates arranged in parallel and arranged on the two A composite elastic member between the connecting plates, the composite elastic member is provided with a lead core, and the two ends of the lead core are respectively connected to the connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively connected to the first beam body The first end of the second beam is fixedly connected to the first end of the second beam, and the lead rubber damper is used as an energy dissipation beam section of the eccentrically supported frame structure, which can comprehensively utilize various energy dissipation mechanisms to improve the eccentricity The energy dissipation effect of the supporting frame, the lead core rubber damper utilizes the shearing and extrusion deformation energy dissipation of the lead core and the shearing hysteretic deformation energy dissipation of the rubber layer at the same time, so that the main body of the structure can have better ductility. The eccentric bracing frame can provide a certain lateral stiffness for the structure under earthquake action, and can also dissipate the energy in the structure, effectively control the deformation of the structure, reduce the lateral movement between floors and the overall structure, and ensure the safety of the main structure; The lead-core rubber damper can also take advantage of the binding force of the composite elastic member and the lower yield stress of the lead core, and has certain recoverability when the force of the lead-core rubber damper is terminated, and at the same time Moderate damping improves its energy dissipation effect and can well protect the safety of the main structure; the lead core can increase the early stiffness of the lead core rubber damper, which is beneficial to control the wind vibration response and resist the micro vibration of the foundation, long-term wind load Lower fatigue resistance is better.
进一步的,该偏性支撑框架结构的形状可以是K型结构,也可以是D型结构,不同结构形状下作为耗能梁段的铅芯橡胶阻尼器的位置有所不同,但均能够为偏心支撑框架结构提供很好的耗能效果;所述复合弹性件包括多块连接钢板、多块橡胶层和两块橡胶板,各所述连接板与各所述橡胶层依次交替贴合,且所述复合弹性件通过位于外侧的橡胶层与连接板固定连接,所述两块橡胶板分设在复合弹性件的两端,所述连接板和所述橡胶层均与所述橡胶板相连接,形成矩形的复合弹性件结构,连接简单;所述铅芯包括铅芯本体和铅芯封盖,所述两个铅芯封盖分设于所述铅芯本体的两端,所述铅芯本体穿过所述连接钢板和所述橡胶层,所述铅芯本体通过所述铅芯封盖与所述连接板固定连接,保证所述铅芯本体在弹性橡胶件内部连接的可靠性;所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器的结构和连接关系非常的简单,生产和加工较为方便,使用便利,所述铅芯的轴线经过所述复合弹性件的中心,则所述铅芯能够产生更大的剪切和挤压变形耗能,使该铅芯橡胶阻尼器的使用效果更好;所述连接板的长度大于所述复合弹性件的长度,且所述连接板的垂直于其板面的中心线与所述铅芯的轴线相重合,即整个铅芯橡胶阻尼器为对称结构,两侧的连接板能够将复合弹性件进行固定,保证铅芯橡胶阻尼器结构的稳定性;所述第一梁体的第一端部和所述第二梁体的第一端部内均设有预埋板件,连接板通过与预埋板件的固定连接连接于所述第一梁体和所述第二梁体之间,连接板的两端设有第一连接孔,所述预埋板件上设有与所述第一连接孔相对应的第二连接孔,所述第一连接孔与所述第二连接孔内穿设有高强螺栓,在实际工程中在所述框架梁的第一梁体和第二梁体之间安装铅芯橡胶阻尼器的过程更加简单,避免对建筑使用功能的影响,且在地震后对铅芯橡胶阻尼器的修复和更滑更加方便,极大地保证剪力墙连梁构造的可靠性和使用寿命。Further, the shape of the eccentric support frame structure can be a K-shaped structure or a D-shaped structure. The positions of the lead-core rubber dampers used as energy-dissipating beam sections are different under different structural shapes, but they can all be eccentric The supporting frame structure provides a good energy dissipation effect; the composite elastic member includes a plurality of connecting steel plates, a plurality of rubber layers and two rubber plates, each of the connecting plates and each of the rubber layers are laminated alternately in sequence, and the The composite elastic member is fixedly connected to the connection plate through the rubber layer located on the outside, and the two rubber plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the composite elastic member, and the connection plate and the rubber layer are connected to the rubber plate to form Rectangular composite elastic structure, simple connection; the lead core includes a lead core body and a lead core cover, the two lead core covers are respectively arranged at both ends of the lead core body, and the lead core body passes through The connecting steel plate and the rubber layer, the lead core body is fixedly connected with the connecting plate through the lead core cover, so as to ensure the reliability of the connection of the lead core body inside the elastic rubber part; the lead core body The structure and connection relationship of the rubber damper are very simple, the production and processing are more convenient, and the use is convenient. Compression deformation energy consumption, so that the use effect of the lead rubber damper is better; the length of the connecting plate is greater than the length of the composite elastic member, and the center line of the connecting plate perpendicular to its plate surface is in line with the The axes of the lead cores coincide, that is, the entire lead rubber damper is a symmetrical structure, and the connecting plates on both sides can fix the composite elastic parts to ensure the stability of the lead rubber damper structure; the first beam of the first beam One end and the first end of the second beam body are provided with embedded panels, and the connecting plate is connected between the first beam body and the second beam body through a fixed connection with the embedded panels, Both ends of the connection plate are provided with first connection holes, and the embedded plate is provided with a second connection hole corresponding to the first connection hole, and the first connection hole is connected with the second connection hole. High-strength bolts are worn, and the process of installing lead rubber dampers between the first beam body and the second beam body of the frame beam in actual engineering is simpler, avoiding the impact on the building’s function, and the lead rubber damper after the earthquake. The repair and smoothing of the core rubber damper are more convenient, which greatly guarantees the reliability and service life of the shear wall coupling beam structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实施例一所述的铅芯橡胶阻尼器的整体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lead rubber damper described in Embodiment 1;
图2是本实施例一所述的偏心支撑框架结构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the eccentric support frame structure described in the first embodiment;
图3是图2中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 2;
图4是本实施例二所述的偏心支撑框架结构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the eccentrically supported frame structure described in the second embodiment.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、框架梁,11、第一梁体,12、第二梁体,13、铅芯橡胶阻尼器,131、连接板,1311、第一连接孔,132、复合弹性件,1321、连接钢板,1322、橡胶层,1323、橡胶板,133、铅芯,1331、铅芯本体,1332、铅芯封盖,2、支撑柱,3、支撑件,4、预埋板件,41、第二连接孔,5、高强螺栓。1. Frame beam, 11. First beam body, 12. Second beam body, 13. Lead rubber damper, 131. Connecting plate, 1311. First connecting hole, 132. Composite elastic member, 1321. Connecting steel plate, 1322, rubber layer, 1323, rubber plate, 133, lead core, 1331, lead core body, 1332, lead core cover, 2, support column, 3, support member, 4, embedded plate, 41, second connection Holes, 5, high-strength bolts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
参见图1至图3,本优选实施例所述的偏心支撑框架结构包括框架梁1、两根支撑柱2和至多两根连接于所述框架梁1的底部与所述支撑柱2之间的支撑件3,所述框架梁1包括第一梁体11、第二梁体12和铅芯橡胶阻尼器13,所述两根支撑柱2分别垂直连接于所述第一梁体11与所述第二梁体12,所述第一梁体11与所述第二梁体12相对布置且轴线相重合,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器13连接于所述第一梁体11与所述第二梁体12之间,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器13包括两块平行布置的连接板131和设置于所述两块连接板131之间的复合弹性件132,所述复合弹性件132内穿设有铅芯133,且所述铅芯133的两端分别连接所述连接板131,所述两块连接板131分别与所述第一梁体11的第一端部和所述第二梁体12的第一端部固定连接。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the eccentrically supported frame structure described in this preferred embodiment includes a frame beam 1, two support columns 2 and at most two support columns connected between the bottom of the frame beam 1 and the support columns 2 Support 3, the frame beam 1 includes a first beam body 11, a second beam body 12 and a lead rubber damper 13, and the two support columns 2 are vertically connected to the first beam body 11 and the The second beam body 12, the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 12 are arranged opposite to each other with their axes coincident, the lead rubber damper 13 is connected to the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 11 Between the beams 12, the lead rubber damper 13 includes two connecting plates 131 arranged in parallel and a composite elastic member 132 arranged between the two connecting plates 131, and the composite elastic member 132 penetrates There is a lead core 133, and the two ends of the lead core 133 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 131, and the two connecting plates 131 are respectively connected to the first end of the first beam body 11 and the second beam body The first end of 12 is fixedly connected.
基于以上结构,铅芯橡胶阻尼器13作为偏心支撑框架结构的耗能梁段,安装于框架梁1的第一梁体11和第二梁体12之间,铅芯橡胶阻尼器13的复合弹性件132具有一定的约束力,设置于复合弹性件132内的铅芯133具有较低的屈服应力,利用以上两种特点,铅芯橡胶阻尼器13受力终止即具备一定的可恢复性,也具有适度的阻尼,有效的提高自身的耗能效果,从而能够很好的保护主体结构的安全;铅芯133设置在铅芯橡胶阻尼器13的两块平行布置的连接板131之间,铅芯133的两端分别连接所述连接板131,两快连接板131分别与第一梁体11的第一端部和第二梁体12的第一端部固定连接,则铅芯133为横设在第一梁体11与第二梁体12之间,铅芯133能够增肌阻尼器的刚度,有利于控制风振反应以及抵抗地基微振动,长期风荷载下耐疲劳性能较高;偏心支撑框架利用耗能两端铅芯133的剪切与挤压变形耗能以及复合弹性件133的剪切滞回变形耗能,使结构主体具备了更好的延性,在地震作用下偏心支撑框架既能够为结构提供一定抗侧刚度,又能够耗散结构中的能量,有效地控制结构的变形,减少层间及整体结构的侧移,保证主体结构的安全。Based on the above structure, the lead rubber damper 13 is installed between the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 12 of the frame beam 1 as an energy-dissipating beam section of the eccentrically supported frame structure. The composite elasticity of the lead rubber damper 13 The part 132 has a certain binding force, and the lead core 133 arranged in the composite elastic part 132 has a relatively low yield stress. Using the above two characteristics, the lead core rubber damper 13 has a certain degree of recoverability when it is stressed, and it is also It has moderate damping, effectively improves its own energy dissipation effect, and thus can well protect the safety of the main structure; the lead core 133 is arranged between two parallel connecting plates 131 of the lead core rubber damper 13, and the lead core The two ends of 133 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 131, and the two fast connecting plates 131 are respectively fixedly connected with the first end of the first beam body 11 and the first end of the second beam body 12, and then the lead core 133 is horizontal. Between the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 12, the lead core 133 can increase the stiffness of the muscle damper, which is beneficial to control the wind vibration response and resist the micro-vibration of the foundation, and has high fatigue resistance under long-term wind load; eccentric support The frame utilizes the energy dissipation of the shearing and extrusion deformation of the lead cores 133 at both ends of the energy dissipation and the energy dissipation of the shearing hysteretic deformation of the composite elastic member 133, so that the main body of the structure has better ductility. It can provide a certain lateral stiffness for the structure, and can dissipate the energy in the structure, effectively control the deformation of the structure, reduce the lateral movement between layers and the overall structure, and ensure the safety of the main structure.
其中,本实施例中优选的偏心支撑框架结构为K型偏心支撑框架,支撑件3的数量优选为两根,两根支撑件3的上部分别斜向支撑于框架梁1底部接近中间的位置,框架梁1的第一梁体11的长度等于框架梁1的第二梁体12的长度,铅芯橡胶阻尼器13连接于第一梁体11与第二梁体12之间,铅芯橡胶阻尼器13的两块平行分布的连接板131则分别与第一梁体11的第一端部和第二梁体12的第一端部相连接,两根支撑件3分别斜向设置于框架梁1和支撑柱2之间,两根支撑件3的上端部与第一梁体11的第一端部的底部和第二梁体12的第一端部的底部固定连接,两根支撑件3的下端部则分别连接于两侧的支撑柱2上。复合弹性件132包括多块连接钢板1321、多块橡胶层1322和两块橡胶板1323,各连接钢板1321与各橡胶层1322依次交替相叠合,且两侧设置于最外层的均为橡胶层1322,复合弹性件132同过最外层的橡胶层1322与连接板131相连接,两块橡胶板1323分设在复合弹性件132的两端,且连接钢板1321和橡胶层1322均与橡胶板1323垂直相连接,连接板131、橡胶层1322、连接钢板1321和铅芯133之间通过高温硫化的加工形式成一体的结构,即铅芯橡胶阻尼器13为一体成型的结构,连接方式非常简单,便于生产和加工,使用方便;铅芯133依次穿过连接钢板1321和橡胶层1322,铅芯133的轴线经过复合弹性件132的中心,设置在复合弹性件132的中部,耗能效果更好;铅芯133包括铅芯本体1331和两个铅芯封盖1332,两个铅芯封盖1332分设于铅芯本体1331的两端,铅芯本体1331依次穿过连接钢板1321和橡胶层1322,且铅芯本体1331通过铅芯封盖1332与连接板131固定连接,铅芯封盖1332能够保证铅芯133在复合弹性件132内部的稳固连接,有效的避免地震时铅芯133在复合弹性件132内部发生晃动;在此需要说明的是,复合弹性件132的形状可以是圆柱状,也可以是方形柱状或矩形柱状等其他结构,即复合弹性件132的横截面积可以呈圆形、方形或矩形等其他形状;框架梁1由H型钢构成,但在其他实施例中,所述框架梁1的构成材料并不受本实施例的限制,当可按照实际的需要,选择合适的材料。Among them, the preferred eccentric support frame structure in this embodiment is a K-shaped eccentric support frame, the number of support members 3 is preferably two, and the upper parts of the two support members 3 are respectively obliquely supported at the bottom of the frame beam 1 near the middle position, The length of the first beam body 11 of the frame beam 1 is equal to the length of the second beam body 12 of the frame beam 1, the lead rubber damper 13 is connected between the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 12, and the lead rubber damper The two parallel connecting plates 131 of the device 13 are respectively connected to the first end of the first beam body 11 and the first end of the second beam body 12, and the two support members 3 are respectively arranged obliquely on the frame beam. 1 and the support column 2, the upper ends of the two supports 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first end of the first beam 11 and the bottom of the first end of the second beam 12, and the two supports 3 The lower ends are respectively connected to the support columns 2 on both sides. The composite elastic member 132 includes a plurality of connecting steel plates 1321, a plurality of rubber layers 1322 and two rubber plates 1323. Each connecting steel plate 1321 and each rubber layer 1322 are stacked alternately in sequence, and the outermost layers on both sides are all rubber. Layer 1322, the composite elastic member 132 is connected with the connecting plate 131 through the outermost rubber layer 1322, two rubber plates 1323 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the composite elastic member 132, and the connecting steel plate 1321 and the rubber layer 1322 are connected with the rubber plate 1323 are vertically connected, the connecting plate 131, the rubber layer 1322, the connecting steel plate 1321 and the lead core 133 are processed into one structure through high-temperature vulcanization, that is, the lead core rubber damper 13 is integrally formed, and the connection method is very simple , easy to produce and process, and easy to use; the lead core 133 passes through the connecting steel plate 1321 and the rubber layer 1322 in turn, the axis of the lead core 133 passes through the center of the composite elastic member 132, and is arranged in the middle of the composite elastic member 132, so that the energy dissipation effect is better The lead core 133 includes a lead core body 1331 and two lead core caps 1332, the two lead core caps 1332 are located at both ends of the lead core body 1331, the lead core body 1331 passes through the connecting steel plate 1321 and the rubber layer 1322 in turn, And the lead core body 1331 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 131 through the lead core cover 1332. The lead core cover 1332 can ensure the stable connection of the lead core 133 inside the composite elastic member 132, effectively preventing the lead core 133 from being trapped in the composite elastic member during an earthquake. 132 shakes inside; what needs to be explained here is that the shape of the composite elastic member 132 can be cylindrical, or other structures such as square column or rectangular column, that is, the cross-sectional area of the composite elastic member 132 can be circular, square Or other shapes such as rectangles; the frame beam 1 is made of H-shaped steel, but in other embodiments, the constituent materials of the frame beam 1 are not limited by this embodiment, and appropriate materials can be selected according to actual needs.
另外,第一梁体11的第一端部和第二梁体12的第一端部内均设有预埋板件4,连接板131通过与预埋板件4固定连接,保证自身在第一梁体11与第二梁体12之间的连接稳固性,连接板131的两端分别设有第一连接孔1311,预埋板件4上设有与第一连接孔1311相对应的第二连接孔41,第一连接孔1311与第二连接孔41内穿设有高强螺栓5,通过高强螺栓5将连接板131与预埋板件4相连接,安装和拆卸都比较方便,地震发生后,能够随时对铅芯橡胶阻尼器13进行修复和更换,对建筑结构的使用功能不会产生影响;各预埋板件4分别与第一梁体11的第一端部的内端面和第二梁体12的第一端部的内端面相贴合,在对铅芯橡胶阻尼器13进行安装时,铅芯橡胶阻尼器13的两块连接板131分别与第一梁体11的第一端部的外端面和第二梁体12的第一端部的外端面相贴,方便连接板131与预埋板件4之间的连接,铅芯橡胶阻尼器13通过连接板131与预埋板件4之间的连接,稳定的设置于第一梁体11与第二梁体12之间,且发生地震时,不会在第一梁体11和第二梁体12之间的其他方向上发生晃动,避免造成铅芯橡胶阻尼器13在第一梁体11与第二梁体12之间的松脱,确保铅芯橡胶阻尼器13能够起到很好的耗能减震的效果,预埋板件4预设在第一梁体11和第二梁体12的第一端部内,能够保证整个预埋板件4在分布的稳定性;连接板131的长度大于复合弹性件132的长度,连接板131的垂直于其板面的中心线与铅芯133的轴线相重合,整个铅芯橡胶阻尼器13为对称结构,能够起到更好的减震效果,连接板131长出复合弹性件132的两端上设有第一连接孔1311,更加方便铅芯橡胶阻尼器13在第一梁体11和第二梁体12之间的连接。铅芯橡胶阻尼器13采用的是工字型的结构,连接于第一梁体11与第二梁体12之间更加稳定,传递耗能减震的效果更加可靠。In addition, the first end of the first beam body 11 and the first end of the second beam body 12 are equipped with embedded panels 4, and the connecting plate 131 is fixedly connected with the embedded panels 4 to ensure that it is in the first The stability of the connection between the beam body 11 and the second beam body 12, the two ends of the connecting plate 131 are respectively provided with a first connection hole 1311, and the embedded plate 4 is provided with a second connection hole 1311 corresponding to the first connection hole 1311. The connection hole 41, the first connection hole 1311 and the second connection hole 41 are pierced with high-strength bolts 5, and the connection plate 131 is connected with the embedded plate 4 through the high-strength bolts 5. It is convenient to install and disassemble. , the lead rubber damper 13 can be repaired and replaced at any time, and the use function of the building structure will not be affected; each embedded panel 4 is connected with the inner end surface of the first end of the first beam body 11 and the second The inner end surface of the first end portion of the beam body 12 is attached to each other. When the lead rubber damper 13 is installed, the two connecting plates 131 of the lead rubber damper 13 are connected to the first end of the first beam body 11 respectively. The outer end surface of the first end of the second beam body 12 is in contact with the outer end surface of the first end of the second beam body 12 to facilitate the connection between the connecting plate 131 and the embedded plate 4, and the lead rubber damper 13 is connected to the embedded plate through the connecting plate 131 The connection between the parts 4 is stably arranged between the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 12, and when an earthquake occurs, it will not be in other directions between the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 12 Shaking occurs, avoiding the loosening of the lead rubber damper 13 between the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 12, ensuring that the lead rubber damper 13 can play a good effect of energy dissipation and shock absorption. The embedded panel 4 is preset in the first end of the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 12, which can ensure the stability of the distribution of the entire embedded panel 4; the length of the connecting plate 131 is greater than the length of the composite elastic member 132 , the centerline of the connecting plate 131 perpendicular to its plate surface coincides with the axis of the lead core 133, the entire lead core rubber damper 13 is a symmetrical structure, which can play a better shock absorption effect, and the connecting plate 131 grows composite elasticity Both ends of the member 132 are provided with first connecting holes 1311 , which facilitates the connection of the lead rubber damper 13 between the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 12 . The lead rubber damper 13 adopts an I-shaped structure, which is more stable when connected between the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 12, and the effect of transmitting energy dissipation and shock absorption is more reliable.
实施例二Embodiment two
参见图1和图4,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例的优选的偏心支撑框架结构为D型偏心支撑框架结构,支撑件3的数量优选为一根,第一梁体11的长度大于第二梁体12的长度,即第一梁体11的第一端部靠近与第二梁体12垂直相连接的支撑柱2,支撑件3的上端部连接于第一梁体11的第一端部的底部,支撑件3的下端部则与垂直连接于第一梁体11的支撑柱2相连接,铅芯橡胶阻尼器13靠近与第二梁体12垂直连接的支撑柱2的位置设置。除上述区别之外,本实施例的铅芯橡胶阻尼器13的结构以及铅芯橡胶阻尼器13与第一梁体11、第二梁体12之间的连接方式均与实施例一中的一致,相应的效果和原理也一致,此处不再赘述。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the preferred eccentric support frame structure of this embodiment is a D-shaped eccentric support frame structure, the number of support members 3 is preferably one, and the first beam body The length of 11 is greater than the length of the second beam body 12, that is, the first end of the first beam body 11 is close to the support column 2 vertically connected with the second beam body 12, and the upper end of the support member 3 is connected to the first beam body 11, the bottom of the first end of the support member 3 is connected to the support column 2 vertically connected to the first beam body 11, and the lead rubber damper 13 is close to the support column vertically connected to the second beam body 12 2 position settings. In addition to the above differences, the structure of the lead rubber damper 13 in this embodiment and the connection mode between the lead rubber damper 13 and the first beam body 11 and the second beam body 12 are consistent with those in the first embodiment , the corresponding effects and principles are also consistent, and will not be repeated here.
本实用新型的偏心支撑框架结构,包括框架梁、两根支撑柱和至多两根连接于所述框架梁的底部与所述支撑柱之间的支撑件,所述框架梁包括第一梁体、第二梁体和铅芯橡胶阻尼器,所述两根支撑柱分别垂直连接于所述第一梁体与所述第二梁体,所述第一梁体与所述第二梁体相对布置且轴线相重合,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器连接于所述第一梁体与所述第二梁体之间,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器包括两块平行布置的连接板和设置于所述两块连接板之间的复合弹性件,所述复合弹性件内穿设有铅芯,且所述铅芯的两端分别连接所述连接板,所述两块连接板分别与所述第一梁体的第一端部和所述第二梁体的第一端部固定连接,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器作为该偏心支撑框架结构的耗能梁段,能够综合利用多种耗能机制来提高偏心支撑框架的耗能效果,所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器同时利用铅芯的剪切与挤压变形耗能以及橡胶层的剪切滞回变形耗能,使结构主体能够具备更好的延性,在地震作用下偏心支撑框架能够为结构提供一定的抗侧刚度,又能够耗散结构中的能量,有效的控制结构的变形,减少层间及整体结构的侧移,保证主体结构的安全;所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器还能够利用所述复合弹性件的约束力和所述铅芯的较低屈服应力的特点,在所述铅芯橡胶阻尼器受力终止时具有一定的可恢复性,同时有适度的阻尼,提高其耗能效果,能够很好的保护主体结构的安全;所述铅芯能够增加铅芯橡胶阻尼器早期的刚度,有利于控制风振反应以及抵抗地基微振动,长期风荷载下耐疲劳性能较好。The eccentrically supported frame structure of the utility model includes a frame beam, two support columns and at most two supports connected between the bottom of the frame beam and the support columns, and the frame beam includes a first beam body, The second beam body and the lead rubber damper, the two support columns are respectively vertically connected to the first beam body and the second beam body, and the first beam body and the second beam body are arranged opposite to each other and the axes are coincident, the lead rubber damper is connected between the first beam body and the second beam body, and the lead rubber damper includes two connecting plates arranged in parallel and arranged on the two A composite elastic member between the connecting plates, the composite elastic member is provided with a lead core, and the two ends of the lead core are respectively connected to the connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively connected to the first beam body The first end of the second beam is fixedly connected to the first end of the second beam, and the lead rubber damper is used as an energy dissipation beam section of the eccentrically supported frame structure, which can comprehensively utilize various energy dissipation mechanisms to improve the eccentricity The energy dissipation effect of the supporting frame, the lead core rubber damper utilizes the shearing and extrusion deformation energy dissipation of the lead core and the shearing hysteretic deformation energy dissipation of the rubber layer at the same time, so that the main body of the structure can have better ductility. The eccentric bracing frame can provide a certain lateral stiffness for the structure under earthquake action, and can also dissipate the energy in the structure, effectively control the deformation of the structure, reduce the lateral movement between floors and the overall structure, and ensure the safety of the main structure; The lead-core rubber damper can also take advantage of the binding force of the composite elastic member and the lower yield stress of the lead core, and has certain recoverability when the force of the lead-core rubber damper is terminated, and at the same time Moderate damping improves its energy dissipation effect and can well protect the safety of the main structure; the lead core can increase the early stiffness of the lead core rubber damper, which is beneficial to control the wind vibration response and resist the micro vibration of the foundation, long-term wind load Lower fatigue resistance is better.
应当理解的是,本实用新型中采用术语“第一”、“第二”等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语,这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本实用新型范围的情况下,“第一”信息也可以被称为“第二”信息,类似的,“第二”信息也可以被称为“第一”信息。It should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used in the present invention to describe various information, but these information should not be limited to these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, "first" information may also be referred to as "second" information without departing from the scope of the present invention, and similarly, "second" information may also be referred to as "first" information.
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, some improvements and deformations can also be made, these improvements and deformations It is also regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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