CN207450781U - A kind of hospital refuse collecting vessel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical garbage collection barrel, which comprises a barrel body with an opening on the upper part. The inner cavity of the barrel is separated to form a sharps collection bin, an infusion tube collection bin, an infusion bag collection bin, a syringe collection bin and an ampoule bottle collection bin. The wall of the barrel is provided with a cutting device, and the wall of the barrel is provided with an ampoule discard port corresponding to the position of the ampoule bottle collection bin. The ampoule discard port is provided with a corresponding flip cover. The position of the discarding port is provided with a breaker for opening the ampoules; the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use, and only needs one collection bucket to realize classified collection, prevent accidental stab wounds, and reduce the risk of medical pollution and infection at the same time.

Description

A kind of medical waste collection bin

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a medical garbage collection bucket.

Background technique

The existing medical trash can is a single bucket with garbage bags placed in the bucket. Such a trash can can only store medical waste, such as cotton swabs, adhesive tape, disposable hoses, etc., but relatively sharp medical sharps such as needles cannot be placed. Put it into the garbage can, because medical sharps will damage the inner wall of the garbage bag and the garbage can, and there is also a risk of stabbing the human body when emptying the garbage bag.

To solve this problem, sharps buckets have emerged to collect waste medical sharps separately. The disposable infusion set in the hospital is thrown into the trash can after use. Usually, the nurses use scissors to cut off the needle part of the infusion set, throw the needle part into the sharps bucket, and throw the rest into the medical trash can to realize the garbage disposal. Classification. However, when using scissors to cut the needle, the nurse needs to bend over to align the needle with the sharps barrel, which is a cumbersome process; and the cut needle flies out of the sharps barrel in an irregular manner, which is likely to cause pollution or stab wounds to the human body. In addition, the nurse is not only very laborious when breaking the ampoule, but also easily injured. The above-mentioned medical waste and medical sharps are collected and disposed of by different collection devices, which is not only inconvenient to operate, but also takes up a lot of space.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is: to provide a medical garbage collection bucket, which has a simple structure and is easy to use. Only one collection bucket is needed to realize classified collection, and the sharps part can be directly dropped into the sharps collection bin to prevent accidental injuries. It also reduces the risk of medical contamination and infection.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: a medical garbage collection barrel, comprising a barrel body with an opening on the upper part, and the inner cavity of the barrel is separated to form a sharps collection bin, an infusion tube collection bin, an infusion bag collection bin, a syringe collection bin and The ampoule bottle collection bin, the barrel wall is provided with a cutting device, and the barrel body wall is provided with an ampoule discarding port corresponding to the position of the ampoule bottle collecting bin, and the ampoule discarding port is provided with a corresponding flip cover, and the barrel A breaker for opening the ampoule bottle is provided in the body relative to the ampoule discarding port.

Preferably, the opening on the upper part of the barrel is provided with a cover matching it. The openings of the barrel communicate with the sharps collection bin, the infusion tube collection bin, the infusion bag collection bin and the syringe collection bin respectively.

Preferably, the cutting device includes a first cutting device corresponding to the sharps collection bin, and a second cutting device corresponding to the infusion tube collection bin. Wherein, the first cutting device includes a first chute arranged on the barrel wall, the first chute has a first discarding port communicated with the sharps collection bin, and the first chute is provided with The first sliding block slidingly fit with it, and the first cutting piece is arranged on the first sliding block. The second cutting device includes a second chute arranged on the wall of the barrel body, the second chute has a second discarding port communicated with the infusion tube collection bin, the second chute is provided with a sliding A matched second slider, the second slider is provided with a second cutting piece.

When the needle of the disposable infusion set needs to be discarded, insert it into the first discarding port, and then slide the first slider to complete the cutting, and the cut needle part can directly fall into the sharps collection bin, preventing it from flying out. Pollution or puncture injury to human body. After cutting the needle of the disposable infusion set, insert the infusion tube into the second discarding port, and then slide the second slider to complete the cutting, and the cut part of the infusion tube can directly fall into the infusion tube collection bin to avoid pollution. Finally, the part of the infusion bag left after cutting is directly thrown into the infusion bag collection bin from the opening of the barrel body, and the classified collection of the disposable infusion set can be completed.

Preferably, the breaker includes a grinding wheel, a drive motor arranged in the barrel, and a control device and a power supply device connected to the drive motor, the control device is arranged on the outer wall of the box and is used to control the operation of the drive motor Whether or not, the motor shaft of the driving motor is assembled and connected with the grinding wheel to drive the grinding wheel to rotate.

When the ampoule bottle needs to be opened, align the opening part with the breaker, and turn on the driving motor through the control device, the driving motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate, and breaks the opening part of the ampoule bottle, and the broken part automatically falls into the ampoule bottle collection bin , and the part of the ampoule with the liquid medicine is directly thrown into the ampoule collection bin after the liquid medicine is extracted.

Preferably, a raised portion is provided on the bin wall of the sharps collection bin. Wherein, the protruding part is preferably a convex ring or an arc-shaped top block.

When the needle of the syringe needs to be discarded, insert the syringe with the needle into the sharps collection bin from the opening of the barrel, and then rub it against the convex part to make the needle fall off and fall into the sharps collection bin; then put the syringe body Throw it into the syringe collection bin to complete the classified collection of syringes.

The advantages of the utility model are: the utility model has a simple structure and is convenient to use, only one collection bucket is needed to realize classified collection, and the sharps part can be directly dropped into the sharps collection bin, so as to prevent accidental stab wounds and reduce medical pollution at the same time and risk of infection.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is the front structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the inner chamber layout of the utility model.

Among them: 1 barrel body; 2 opening; 3 sharps collection bin; 4 infusion tube collection bin; 5 infusion bag collection bin; 6 syringe collection bin; 7 ampoule bottle collection bin; 8 cutting device; 11 The first cutting device; 12 The second cutting device; 13 The first chute; 14 The first discarding port; 15 The first slider; 16 The first cutting piece; Two sliders; 20 second cutting piece; 21 interrupter; 22 grinding wheel piece; 23 driving motor; 24 cover body; 25 convex part.

Detailed ways

Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a medical waste collection bucket includes a bucket body 1 with an opening 2 on the top, and a cover 24 that is rotatably fitted at the opening 2 on the top of the bucket body 1 . The inner cavity of the barrel body 1 is separated to form a sharps collection bin 3, an infusion tube collection bin 4, an infusion bag collection bin 5, a syringe collection bin 6, and an ampoule bottle collection bin 7. The device collection bin 3, the infusion tube collection bin 4, the infusion bag collection bin 5 and the syringe collection bin 6 are connected. The wall of the barrel is provided with a cutting device 8, and the wall of the barrel is provided with an ampoule discard port 9 corresponding to the position of the ampoule bottle collection bin 7, and a corresponding flip cover 10 is provided at the place of the ampoule discard port 9, and the barrel A breaker 21 for opening the ampoule is provided in the body 1 relative to the ampoule discarding port 9 .

In this embodiment, the cutting device 8 includes a first cutting device 11 corresponding to the sharps collection bin 3 and a second cutting device 12 corresponding to the infusion tube collection bin 4 . Wherein, the first cutting device 11 includes a first chute 13 arranged on the wall of the barrel body, the first chute 13 has a first discarding port 14 communicating with the sharps collection bin 3, the first A first sliding block 15 is provided in the chute 13 for sliding engagement therewith, and a first cutting piece 16 is provided on the first sliding block 15 . Described second cutting device 12 comprises the second chute 17 that is arranged on the barrel body wall, has the second discarding port 18 that communicates with infusion tube collection warehouse 4 on the described second chute 17, and described second chute 17 is provided with a second sliding block 19 slidingly fitted therewith, and a second cutting piece 20 is provided on the second sliding block 19 .

When the needle of the disposable infusion set needs to be discarded, insert it into the first discarding port 14, and then slide the first slider 15 to complete the cutting, and the cut needle part can directly fall into the sharps collection bin 3, avoiding other Fly out, causing pollution or causing stab wounds to the human body. After cutting the needle of the disposable infusion set, insert the infusion tube into the second discarding port 18, then slide the second slider 19 to complete the cutting, and the cut infusion tube part can directly fall into the infusion tube collection bin 4 to avoid produce pollution. Finally, the remaining part of the infusion bag after cutting is directly thrown into the infusion bag collection bin 5 from the opening of the barrel body, and the classified collection of the disposable infusion set can be completed.

In this embodiment, the breaker 21 includes a grinding wheel piece 22, a drive motor 23 arranged in the barrel body 1, a control device and a power supply device connected to the drive motor 23, and the control device is arranged on the outer wall of the box And it is used to control whether the driving motor works or not. The motor shaft of the driving motor 23 is assembled and connected with the grinding wheel piece 22 to drive the grinding wheel piece 22 to rotate.

When the ampoule bottle needs to be opened, align the opening part with the breaker, and turn on the driving motor through the control device, the driving motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate, and breaks the opening part of the ampoule bottle, and the broken part automatically falls into the ampoule bottle collection bin , and the part of the ampoule with the liquid medicine is directly thrown into the ampoule collection bin after the liquid medicine is extracted.

In this embodiment, the sharps collection bin 3 is provided with a convex portion 25 on the bin wall. The protruding part 25 is a convex ring or an arc top block.

When the needle of the syringe needs to be discarded, the syringe with the needle is inserted into the sharps collection bin 3 from the opening of the barrel body 1, and then rubbed at the convex part 25 to make the needle fall off and fall into the sharps collection bin 3; then Then throw the syringe body into the syringe collection bin 6 to complete the classified collection of the syringes.

The utility model has a simple structure and is convenient to use. Only one collection barrel is needed to realize classified collection, and the sharps part can be directly dropped into the sharps collection bin 3 to prevent accidental stab wounds and reduce the risk of medical pollution and infection.

The above are only specific application examples of the utility model, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the utility model. In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the utility model can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hospital refuse collecting vessel has opening including top（2）Staving（1）, it is characterised in that：The staving（1） Inner cavity has been separated to form sharp instrument collecting bin（3）, woven hose collecting bin（4）, infusion bag collecting bin（5）, syringe collecting storehouse（6）With And ampoule bottle collecting bin（7）, the barrel body wall is equipped with cutter device（8）, the barrel body wall corresponds to ampoule bottle collecting bin（7）'s Position is equipped with ampoule and abandons mouth（9）, the ampoule discarding mouth（9）Place is equipped with corresponding renovate（10）, the staving（1）Interior phase Mouth is abandoned to ampoule（9）Position is equipped with to open the breaker of ampoule bottle（21）.

2. a kind of hospital refuse collecting vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter device（8）Including with Sharp instrument collecting bin（3）Corresponding first cutter device（11）And woven hose collecting bin（4）Corresponding second cutter device（12）.

3. a kind of hospital refuse collecting vessel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First cutter device（11）Bag Include the first sliding groove being arranged on barrel body wall（13）, the first sliding groove（13）It is upper to have and sharp instrument collecting bin（3）Communicated One abandons mouth（14）, the first sliding groove（13）It is interior equipped with the first sliding block being slidably matched with it（15）, first sliding block （15）It is equipped with the first cutting sheet（16）.

4. a kind of hospital refuse collecting vessel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Second cutter device（12）Bag Include the second sliding slot being arranged on barrel body wall（17）, second sliding slot（17）It is upper to have and woven hose collecting bin（4）It communicates Second abandons mouth（18）, second sliding slot（17）It is interior equipped with the second sliding block being slidably matched with it（19）, second sliding block （19）It is equipped with the second cutting sheet（20）.

5. a kind of hospital refuse collecting vessel according to any one claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that： The breaker（21）Including grinding wheel（22）, be arranged on staving（1）Interior driving motor（23）And and driving motor（23） Connected control device and supply unit, the control device are arranged on the work on cabinet exterior and for controlling driving motor Whether, the driving motor（23）Motor shaft and grinding wheel（22）Assembly connection, to drive grinding wheel（22）It rotates.

6. a kind of hospital refuse collecting vessel according to any one claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that： The staving（1）The opening on top（2）Place is equipped with the cover being rotatably assorted with it（24）.

7. a kind of hospital refuse collecting vessel according to any one claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that： The staving（1）Opening（2）Respectively with sharp instrument collecting bin（3）, woven hose collecting bin（4）, infusion bag collecting bin（5）And injection Device collecting bin（6）It communicates.

8. a kind of hospital refuse collecting vessel according to any one claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that： The sharp instrument collecting bin（3）Bulkhead be equipped with projection portion（25）.

9. a kind of hospital refuse collecting vessel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The projection portion（25）For bulge loop or Arc jacking block.