CN207443855U - A kind of multiple combined-type isolated port abelmoschus plant crossbreeding bagging - Google Patents
A kind of multiple combined-type isolated port abelmoschus plant crossbreeding bagging Download PDFInfo
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- CN207443855U CN207443855U CN201721469958.0U CN201721469958U CN207443855U CN 207443855 U CN207443855 U CN 207443855U CN 201721469958 U CN201721469958 U CN 201721469958U CN 207443855 U CN207443855 U CN 207443855U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多片组合式隔离口秋葵植物杂交育种套袋,包括中部呈圆筒状而上下两端呈锥台状的薄壁的套袋体,套袋体呈上下对称结构,套袋体的内腔设有若干隔离片,所述若干个隔离片均与套袋体的锥形内壁连接,隔离片沿套袋体的周向布设,使得所有的隔离片的上部分围成一个圆锥台状的隔离口。由于有隔离口的设置,可以进一步地防风、防雨,采用多个隔离片形成的隔离口不但透气性良好,也不容易对植物造成伤害。本实用新型用于植物杂交。
The utility model discloses a multi-piece combined isolated port okra plant hybrid breeding bag, which comprises a thin-walled bagging body with a cylindrical middle part and a frustum-shaped upper and lower ends. The bagging body has a symmetrical structure up and down. , the inner cavity of the bagging body is provided with several spacers, and the several spacers are all connected with the tapered inner wall of the bagging body, and the spacers are arranged along the circumference of the bagging body, so that the upper parts of all the spacers surround into a conical isolation opening. Due to the setting of the isolation opening, it can further prevent wind and rain. The isolation opening formed by a plurality of isolation sheets not only has good air permeability, but also does not easily cause damage to plants. The utility model is used for plant hybridization.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及植物杂交领域,特别涉及一种多片组合式隔离口秋葵植物杂交育种套袋。The utility model relates to the field of plant hybridization, in particular to a multi-piece combined isolated port okra plant hybrid breeding bag.
背景技术Background technique
杂交育种是培育新品种的重要技术手段,尤其在棉花、秋葵等植物的育种上突出,杂交袋用来隔离花粉,保证杂交育种顺利进行。目前的杂交袋为一开口的袋子,结构较为简单,给人工授粉时带来的不便,杂交袋没有扎袋,需要用胶布封口,风大时候固定麻烦和操作上复杂,重复使用和再生利用率不高。Hybrid breeding is an important technical means for cultivating new varieties, especially in the breeding of cotton, okra and other plants. The hybrid bag is used to isolate pollen and ensure the smooth progress of hybrid breeding. The current hybrid bag is an open bag with a relatively simple structure, which brings inconvenience to artificial pollination. The hybrid bag does not have a bag tied and needs to be sealed with adhesive tape. When the wind is strong, it is troublesome to fix and the operation is complicated. The reuse and recycling rate not tall.
目前在杂交育种上应用最多的是以蜡质纸或胶带纸制作杂交袋,但上述杂交袋通常存在着以下缺陷:1、透气、透光性差,影响杂交果实发育,杂交结实率较低;2、受风、雨等外界条件及田间操作的影响,杂交袋易在短时间内损坏或脱落,难以保障杂交的真实性和可靠性;3、难以在育种较长的发育周期中起到长时间防护病、虫害的作用,影响整个育种过程的顺利进行。At present, the most used in hybrid breeding is to make hybrid bags with waxy paper or tape paper, but the above-mentioned hybrid bags usually have the following defects: 1. Poor air permeability and light transmission, which affects the development of hybrid fruits, and the hybrid seed setting rate is low; 2. 1. Affected by wind, rain and other external conditions and field operations, the hybridization bag is easy to damage or fall off in a short period of time, and it is difficult to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the hybridization; 3. It is difficult to play a long-term role in the long development cycle of breeding. The role of protection against diseases and insect pests affects the smooth progress of the entire breeding process.
更重要的是,现有的杂交袋通常主体只有一个袋子,袋子直接套在育种的植物上,这样没办法得到有效的固定,这样受到大风等恶劣情况下,杂交袋会随着大风吹动,同时杂交袋袋体会跟植物育种部位发生摩擦,影响育种效果,而且大风的作用很容易使杂交袋掉落,造成育种失败。More importantly, the existing hybrid bag usually has only one main body, and the bag is directly placed on the breeding plant, so there is no way to effectively fix it. In this way, the hybrid bag will blow with the strong wind under severe conditions such as strong winds. Simultaneously, the hybridization bag body will rub against the plant breeding position, which affects the breeding effect, and the effect of strong wind is easy to cause the hybridization bag to drop, resulting in breeding failure.
种子在采集后由于数据多有时出现混乱和追溯不到种子的父母本,造成实验失败从而造成经济损失。After the seeds are collected, due to the large amount of data, sometimes there is confusion and the parents of the seeds cannot be traced, resulting in the failure of the experiment and resulting in economic losses.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种便于安装、不易脱离的多片组合式隔离口秋葵植物杂交育种套袋。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a multi-piece combined isolated port okra plant hybrid breeding bag which is easy to install and not easy to detach.
本实用新型解决其技术问题的解决方案是:The solution that the utility model solves its technical problem is:
一种多片组合式隔离口秋葵植物杂交育种套袋,包括中部呈圆筒状而上下两端呈锥台状的薄壁的套袋体,套袋体呈上下对称结构,套袋体的内腔设有若干隔离片,所述若干个隔离片均与套袋体的锥形内壁连接,隔离片沿套袋体的周向布设,使得所有的隔离片的上部分围成一个圆锥台状的隔离口。A multi-piece combined bagging for hybrid breeding of okra plants with isolated mouths, comprising a thin-walled bagging body with a cylindrical middle part and frustum-shaped upper and lower ends. The bagging body has a symmetrical structure up and down. The inner cavity is provided with several spacers, and the several spacers are all connected to the tapered inner wall of the bagging body, and the spacers are arranged along the circumference of the bagging body, so that the upper parts of all the spacers form a truncated cone isolation port.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,本实用新型还包括捆绑绳,套袋体呈锥台状的部位设有开孔,捆绑绳的两端均从所述开孔穿出,捆绑绳的中段围住隔离口,使得收紧捆绑绳可以让隔离口的开口变小。As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the utility model also includes a binding rope, and an opening is provided at the frustum-shaped part of the bag body, and both ends of the binding rope pass through the opening, and the middle section of the binding rope surrounds and isolates the opening so that tightening the tying rope can make the opening of the isolating opening smaller.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,套袋体、隔离片均由透明材质制成。As a further improvement of the above solution, both the bagging body and the spacer are made of transparent materials.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,套袋体、隔离片均由硫酸纸或者羊皮纸制成。As a further improvement of the above solution, both the bagging body and the spacer are made of sulfuric acid paper or parchment paper.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,隔离片上贴有若个片透明PP材质的塑料薄片。As a further improvement of the above solution, several transparent PP plastic sheets are pasted on the separator.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,套袋体的外表面上设有二维码张贴区。As a further improvement of the above solution, a two-dimensional code posting area is provided on the outer surface of the bag body.
本实用新型的有益效果是:一种多片组合式隔离口秋葵植物杂交育种套袋,包括中部呈圆筒状而上下两端呈锥台状的薄壁的套袋体,套袋体呈上下对称结构,套袋体的内腔设有若干隔离片,所述若干个隔离片均与套袋体的锥形内壁连接,隔离片沿套袋体的周向布设,使得所有的隔离片的上部分围成一个圆锥台状的隔离口。由于有隔离口的设置,可以进一步地防风、防雨,采用多个隔离片形成的隔离口不但透气性良好,也不容易对植物造成伤害。本实用新型用于植物杂交。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a multi-piece combined isolated port okra plant crossbreeding bagging, comprising a thin-walled bagging body with a cylindrical middle part and a frustum-shaped upper and lower ends. Up and down symmetrical structure, the inner cavity of the bagging body is provided with several spacers, and the several spacers are connected with the tapered inner wall of the bagging body, and the spacers are arranged along the circumference of the bagging body, so that all the spacers The upper part encloses a frustum-shaped isolation opening. Due to the setting of the isolation opening, it can further prevent wind and rain. The isolation opening formed by a plurality of isolation sheets not only has good air permeability, but also does not easily cause damage to plants. The utility model is used for plant hybridization.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单说明。显然,所描述的附图只是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他设计方案和附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly describe the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Apparently, the drawings described are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other designs and drawings according to these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合实施例和附图对本实用新型的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本实用新型的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本实用新型保护的范围。另外,文中所提到的所有联接/连接关系,并非单指构件直接相接,而是指可根据具体实施情况,通过添加或减少联接辅件,来组成更优的联接结构。本实用新型中的各个技术特征,在不互相矛盾冲突的前提下可以交互组合。The idea, specific structure and technical effects of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without paying creative efforts, All belong to the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, all the connection/connection relationships mentioned in this article do not refer to the direct connection of components, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories according to specific implementation conditions. Each technical feature in the utility model can be combined interactively under the premise of not conflicting with each other.
参照图1,这是本实用新型的实施例,具体地:Referring to Fig. 1, this is an embodiment of the present utility model, specifically:
一种多叶隔离口秋葵植物杂交育种套袋,包括中部呈圆筒状而上下两端呈锥台状的薄壁的套袋体1,套袋体1呈上下对称结构,套袋体1的上下两端均设有开口,套袋体1的内腔设有若干隔离片2,所述若干个隔离片2均与套袋体1的锥形内壁连接,隔离片2沿套袋体1的周向布设,使得所有的隔离片2的上部分围成一个圆锥台状的隔离口。由于有隔离口的设置,可以进一步地防风、防雨,采用多个隔离片形成的隔离口不但透气性良好,也不容易对植物造成伤害。A multi-leaf isolated okra plant hybrid breeding bag, comprising a thin-walled bagging body 1 with a cylindrical middle part and frustum-shaped upper and lower ends, the bagging body 1 has a symmetrical structure up and down, and the bagging body 1 Openings are provided at the upper and lower ends of the bagging body 1, and several spacers 2 are provided in the inner cavity of the bagging body 1. Circumferentially arranged, so that the upper part of all the spacers 2 surrounds a truncated cone-shaped isolation opening. Due to the setting of the isolation opening, it can further prevent wind and rain. The isolation opening formed by a plurality of isolation sheets not only has good air permeability, but also does not easily cause damage to plants.
本实施例还包括捆绑绳3,套袋体1呈锥台状的部位设有开孔,捆绑绳3的两端均从所述开孔穿出,捆绑绳3的中段围住隔离口,使得收紧捆绑绳3可以让隔离口的开口变小。这样,可以通过捆绑绳关闭隔离口的开口,从而起到保护植物的作用,在需要观察植物时,可以松开捆绑绳,让隔离口的开口变大,从而便于人们直接观察。This embodiment also includes a binding rope 3, the frustum-shaped portion of the bagging body 1 is provided with an opening, the two ends of the binding rope 3 pass through the opening, and the middle section of the binding rope 3 surrounds the isolation opening, so that Tightening the binding rope 3 can make the opening of the isolation port smaller. In this way, the opening of the isolation opening can be closed by the binding rope, thereby protecting the plants. When plants need to be observed, the binding rope can be loosened to make the opening of the isolation opening larger, thereby facilitating people to observe directly.
为了便于植物的接受阳光,套袋体1、隔离片2均由透明材质制成。In order to facilitate plants to receive sunlight, the bagging body 1 and the spacer 2 are both made of transparent materials.
本实施例的套袋体1、隔离片2均由硫酸纸或者羊皮纸制成。Both the bagging body 1 and the spacer 2 of this embodiment are made of sulfuric acid paper or parchment paper.
隔离片2上贴有若个片透明PP材质的塑料薄片,由于PP材质很容易粘附尘土、花粉,所以能有效避免其他的花粉进入而让植物授粉。Several plastic sheets of transparent PP material are pasted on the isolation sheet 2. Since the PP material is easy to adhere to dust and pollen, it can effectively prevent other pollen from entering and allow plants to pollinate.
为了便于最终,套袋体1的外表面上设有二维码张贴区,在二维码张贴区张贴二维码。In order to facilitate the finalization, a two-dimensional code posting area is provided on the outer surface of the bagging body 1, and a two-dimensional code is pasted on the two-dimensional code posting area.
以上对本实用新型的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明,但本实用新型并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the utility model have been specifically described above, but the utility model is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or modifications without violating the spirit of the utility model. Replacement, these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149685A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-05-15 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Hybrid sleeve and artificial hybrid pollination method for cocoa |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149685A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-05-15 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Hybrid sleeve and artificial hybrid pollination method for cocoa |
| CN111149685B (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2024-06-25 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Hybridization sleeve and artificial hybridization pollination method for cocoa |
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