CN207443372U - The fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio - Google Patents

The fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN207443372U
CN207443372U CN201720277044.8U CN201720277044U CN207443372U CN 207443372 U CN207443372 U CN 207443372U CN 201720277044 U CN201720277044 U CN 201720277044U CN 207443372 U CN207443372 U CN 207443372U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
organic
hopper
defertilizing
organic fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720277044.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张周
张富贵
荆双伟
王忠闯
吴雪梅
李国昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201720277044.8U priority Critical patent/CN207443372U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207443372U publication Critical patent/CN207443372U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可控制有机复合肥施肥量及施肥比例的施肥装置,在料箱内设有隔板,隔板将料箱分隔为两个相互隔离的有机肥料箱和复合肥料箱,在有机肥料箱的底部设有两个有机肥排肥口,在复合肥料箱的底部设有两个复合肥排肥口;在有机肥排肥口上设有调节板,调节板上设有刻度;在有机肥排肥口与复合肥排肥口的底部均设有排肥器,两个有机肥排肥口底部的排肥器为两个反装的螺旋排肥器,两个复合肥排肥口底部的排肥器为外槽轮排肥器;排肥器的电机安装在机架下部,在排肥器的下方设有混料漏斗,在混料漏斗的底部连接有排肥管。可根据需要调节两种肥料的比例,使之能够精准施肥,提高肥料的利用率,减少环境污染。

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device capable of controlling the fertilization amount and fertilization ratio of an organic compound fertilizer. A partition is arranged in a material box, and the partition divides the material box into two mutually isolated organic fertilizer boxes and a compound fertilizer box. Two organic fertilizer outlets are arranged at the bottom of the organic fertilizer box, and two compound fertilizer outlets are arranged at the bottom of the compound fertilizer box; an adjustment plate is arranged on the organic fertilizer outlet, and a scale is arranged on the adjustment plate; There are fertilizer discharge devices at the bottom of the organic fertilizer discharge port and the compound fertilizer discharge port. The fertilizer discharge device at the bottom of the mouth is an outer grooved wheel fertilizer discharge device; the motor of the fertilizer discharge device is installed at the lower part of the frame, and a mixing funnel is provided under the fertilizer discharge device, and a fertilizer discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the mixing funnel. The ratio of the two kinds of fertilizers can be adjusted according to the needs, so that it can fertilize accurately, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, and reduce environmental pollution.

Description

可控制有机复合肥施肥量及施肥比例的施肥装置Fertilization device that can control the amount and proportion of organic compound fertilizer

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农业机械技术领域,尤其是一种可控制有机复合肥施肥量及施肥比例的施肥装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilization device capable of controlling the fertilization amount and fertilization ratio of organic compound fertilizers.

背景技术Background technique

目前,大多数适用于山地的小型施肥机并没有完全实现对施肥量的调节。即使具备调节施肥量,基本上都单纯的采用人工手动调节,且只能调节一个料箱的施肥量。如果施肥机的施肥量控制不好的话,过少与过多的施肥都会影响经济作物的生长,使得施肥效率低,增加成本。At present, most of the small fertilizer spreaders suitable for mountainous areas have not fully realized the adjustment of the amount of fertilizer applied. Even if it has the ability to adjust the amount of fertilization, it is basically manually adjusted, and only the amount of fertilizer applied to one material box can be adjusted. If the amount of fertilizer applied by the fertilizer applicator is not well controlled, too little or too much fertilization will affect the growth of economic crops, resulting in low fertilization efficiency and increased costs.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是:提供了一种可控制有机复合肥施肥量及施肥比例的施肥装置,它能控制有机复合肥施肥量及施肥比例,以克服现有技术不足。The purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of fertilization device that can control the fertilization amount and fertilization ratio of organic compound fertilizer, it can control the fertilization amount and fertilization ratio of organic compound fertilizer, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

本实用新型是这样实现的:可控制有机复合肥施肥量及施肥比例的施肥装置,包括机架,在机架的顶部设有料箱,在料箱内设有隔板,隔板将料箱分隔为两个相互隔离的有机肥料箱和复合肥料箱,在有机肥料箱的底部设有两个有机肥排肥口,在复合肥料箱的底部设有两个复合肥排肥口;在有机肥排肥口上设有调节板,调节板上设有刻度;在有机肥排肥口与复合肥排肥口的底部均设有排肥器,两个有机肥排肥口底部的排肥器为两个反装的螺旋排肥器,两个复合肥排肥口底部的排肥器为外槽轮排肥器;排肥器的电机安装在机架下部,在排肥器的下方设有混料漏斗,在混料漏斗的底部连接有排肥管;The utility model is realized in the following way: the fertilizing device capable of controlling the amount of fertilization of organic compound fertilizer and the ratio of fertilization includes a frame, a material box is arranged on the top of the frame, and a partition is arranged in the material box, and the partition separates the material box For two mutually isolated organic fertilizer boxes and compound fertilizer boxes, two organic fertilizer outlets are arranged at the bottom of the organic fertilizer box, and two compound fertilizer outlets are arranged at the bottom of the compound fertilizer box; There is an adjustment plate on the fertilizer port, and the adjustment plate is provided with a scale; there are fertilizer discharge devices at the bottom of the organic fertilizer discharge port and the compound fertilizer discharge port, and there are two fertilizer discharge devices at the bottom of the two organic fertilizer discharge ports. The reverse-installed spiral fertilizer discharger, the fertilizer discharger at the bottom of the two compound fertilizer discharge ports is an outer groove wheel fertilizer discharger; the motor of the fertilizer discharger is installed at the lower part of the frame, and a mixing funnel is provided below the fertilizer discharger , a fertilizer discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the mixing funnel;

所述的混料漏斗的上部为倒锥形结构,下部为管状结构,管状部分的直径为25-35mm、长度为180-220mm,管状部分的底部与排肥管连接;在管状部分的侧壁上设有定位孔。The upper part of the mixing funnel is an inverted conical structure, the lower part is a tubular structure, the diameter of the tubular part is 25-35mm, and the length is 180-220mm, the bottom of the tubular part is connected to the fertilizer discharge pipe; the side wall of the tubular part There are positioning holes on it.

所述的可控制有机复合肥施肥量及施肥比例的施肥装置,其特征在于:所述的起垄机构外壳体设在机架的底部,内设有旋耕刀,在起垄机构外壳体的末端设有起垄板,底端设有排肥管。The fertilization device capable of controlling the fertilization amount and fertilization ratio of organic compound fertilizer is characterized in that: the outer shell of the ridging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a rotary tiller is arranged inside, and the outer shell of the ridging mechanism There is a ridge plate at the end and a fertilizer discharge pipe at the bottom.

由于采用了上述技术方案,与现有技术相比,本实用新型能够实时调节控制有机肥与复合肥的施肥量,使有机肥与复合肥同时施用时,可根据需要调节两种肥料的比例,使之能够精准施肥,提高肥料的利用率,减少环境污染。而且装置的结构简单,成本低廉,结构简单,使用效果好。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model can adjust and control the fertilization amount of the organic fertilizer and the compound fertilizer in real time, so that when the organic fertilizer and the compound fertilizer are applied at the same time, the ratio of the two fertilizers can be adjusted as required, It enables precise fertilization, improves the utilization rate of fertilizers, and reduces environmental pollution. Moreover, the structure of the device is simple, the cost is low, the structure is simple, and the use effect is good.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

附图2为附图1的俯视图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view of accompanying drawing 1;

附图3为附图1的侧视图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the side view of accompanying drawing 1.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型的实施例:可控制有机复合肥施肥量及施肥比例的施肥装置,包括机架4,在机架4的顶部设有料箱6,在料箱6内设有隔板9,隔板9将料箱6分隔为两个相互隔离的有机肥料箱10和复合肥料箱8,在有机肥料箱10的底部设有两个有机肥排肥口12,在复合肥料箱8的底部设有两个复合肥排肥口11;在有机肥排肥口12 上设有调节板16,调节板16上设有刻度;在有机肥排肥口12与复合肥排肥口11的底部均设有排肥器3,两个有机肥排肥口12底部的排肥器3为两个反装的螺旋排肥器,两个复合肥排肥口11底部的排肥器3为外槽轮排肥器;排肥器3的电机5安装在机架4下部,在排肥器3的下方设有混料漏斗2,在混料漏斗2的底部连接有排肥管15;所述的混料漏斗2的上部为倒锥形结构,下部为管状结构,管状部分的直径为30mm、长度为200mm,管状部分的底部与排肥管15连接;在管状部分的侧壁上设有定位孔;所述的起垄机构外壳体1设在机架 4的底部,内设有旋耕刀7,在起垄机构外壳体1的末端设有起垄板 14,底端设有排肥管15。Embodiment of the present utility model: the fertilization device that can control the fertilization amount of organic compound fertilizer and fertilization ratio, comprises frame 4, is provided with material box 6 at the top of frame 4, is provided with dividing plate 9 in material box 6, dividing plate 9. The material box 6 is divided into two mutually isolated organic fertilizer boxes 10 and a compound fertilizer box 8. Two organic fertilizer discharge ports 12 are arranged at the bottom of the organic fertilizer box 10, and two A compound fertilizer discharge port 11; an adjustment plate 16 is provided on the organic fertilizer discharge port 12, and a scale is provided on the adjustment plate 16; a row is arranged at the bottom of the organic fertilizer discharge port 12 and the compound fertilizer discharge port 11 Fertilizer 3, the fertilizer discharge device 3 at the bottom of the two organic fertilizer discharge ports 12 is two inverted spiral fertilizer discharge devices, and the fertilizer discharge device 3 at the bottom of the two compound fertilizer discharge ports 11 is an outer grooved wheel fertilizer device The motor 5 of the fertilizer discharge device 3 is installed on the bottom of the frame 4, and the fertilizer discharge device 3 is provided with a mixing funnel 2, and the bottom of the mixing funnel 2 is connected with a fertilizer discharge pipe 15; the mixing funnel 2 The upper part is an inverted conical structure, the lower part is a tubular structure, the diameter of the tubular part is 30 mm, and the length is 200 mm. The bottom of the tubular part is connected with the fertilizer discharge pipe 15; a positioning hole is provided on the side wall of the tubular part; Ridging mechanism shell 1 is located at the bottom of frame 4, and is provided with rotary tiller 7 inside, and the end of ridging mechanism shell 1 is provided with ridging plate 14, and the bottom is provided with fertilizer discharge pipe 15.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio, including rack (4), it is characterised in that: Hopper (6) is equipped at the top of rack (4), partition plate (9) is equipped in hopper (6), hopper (6) is divided into two by partition plate (9) Mutually isolated organic fertilizer hopper (10) and composite fertilizer's hopper (8) are set in the bottom of organic fertilizer hopper (10) there are two organic fertilizer Defertilizing opening (12) is set in the bottom of composite fertilizer's hopper (8) there are two composite fertilizer's defertilizing opening (11);On organic fertilizer defertilizing opening (12) Equipped with adjustable plate (16), adjustable plate (16) is equipped with scale;At the bottom of organic fertilizer defertilizing opening (12) and composite fertilizer's defertilizing opening (11) Portion is equipped with fertilizer apparatus (3), and the fertilizer apparatus (3) of two organic fertilizer defertilizing opening (12) bottoms is two anti-auger fertilizer feed filled, The fertilizer apparatus (3) of Liang Ge composite fertilizers defertilizing opening (11) bottom is outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus;The motor (5) of fertilizer apparatus (3) is mounted on machine Frame (4) lower part is equipped with batch mixing funnel (2) in the lower section of fertilizer apparatus (3), defertilizing tube is connected in the bottom of batch mixing funnel (2) (15)。
2. the fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose according to claim 1 and Application Ratio, feature exist In:The top of the batch mixing funnel (2) is inverted cone-shaped structure, and lower part is tubular structure, a diameter of 25- of tubular portion 35mm, length 180-220mm, the bottom of tubular portion are connected with defertilizing tube (15);It is fixed to be equipped on the side wall of tubular portion Position hole.
3. the fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose according to claim 1 and Application Ratio, feature exist In:Ridging mechanism outer housing (1) is equipped in the bottom of rack (4), rotary blade (7) is equipped in ridging mechanism outer housing (1), The end of ridging mechanism outer housing (1) is equipped with ridging plate (14), and bottom is equipped with defertilizing tube (15).
CN201720277044.8U 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 The fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio Expired - Fee Related CN207443372U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720277044.8U CN207443372U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 The fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720277044.8U CN207443372U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 The fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207443372U true CN207443372U (en) 2018-06-05

Family

ID=62245729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720277044.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207443372U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 The fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207443372U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106817936A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-13 贵州大学 The fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106817936A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-13 贵州大学 The fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102783299B (en) Proportional layering fertilizer applying device
CN202617659U (en) Fertilizing and seeding adjustor of rotary tillage and wide seeding integral machine
CN103621231B (en) Fertilizer distributor
CN205830314U (en) A kind of seeder
CN204131956U (en) Quantitatively, positioning planting mechanism
CN103444322A (en) Material sowing rotary adjusting mechanism of adjustable seeding and fertilizer applying machine
CN203827810U (en) Two-ridge eight-row wheat film-coating fertilizing seeder
CN103688636B (en) Broadcast application mechanism
CN208285815U (en) A kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus
CN106817936A (en) The fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio
CN110741779A (en) A kind of automatic seeder with integrated water, fertilizer and seed and sowing method thereof
CN205093137U (en) Seeding fertilization all -in -one
CN206760009U (en) A kind of combined seed and fertilizer drill
CN211430021U (en) Planting device for pumpkin seeds
CN202818936U (en) Adjustable seeding fertilizing constant weight feeder
CN206585946U (en) A kind of fertilizer applicator of improvement
CN203243688U (en) Feeding and discharging system of width-adjustable interplanting seeder
CN209151544U (en) A kind of agricultural planting broadcast application device
CN204350600U (en) A kind of millet full tectorial seeder half precision drill
CN204217388U (en) Backpack field plate seedling raising spray seeder
CN202112025U (en) Fertilizer distributor
CN215073903U (en) Fertilizer injection unit for farming
CN205961741U (en) Novel tobacco is fertilizied device
CN206525119U (en) A kind of backpack combined seed and fertilizer drill
CN205902376U (en) Multifunctional fertilization device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180605