CN207440040U - A kind of experimental provision of water transform monitoring - Google Patents
A kind of experimental provision of water transform monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN207440040U CN207440040U CN201721129713.3U CN201721129713U CN207440040U CN 207440040 U CN207440040 U CN 207440040U CN 201721129713 U CN201721129713 U CN 201721129713U CN 207440040 U CN207440040 U CN 207440040U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of experimental provision of water transform monitoring, which includes：Pedestal；Container, on pedestal, for holding soil, planting plants；Electronic balance is connected by lever arm with pedestal；Clump weight is arranged on lever arm；At least one level of ground water control column, is connected with container；First controller, is connected with electronic balance；Environment cover is located at the top of container；Light source fixing frame, opposite with the opening of container positioned at the top of the container, light source fixing frame is used for fixed light source；More rainfall supervisors, in environment cover, and by the top of near-ambient cover；Rainfall branch pipe is connected with an at least rainfall supervisor；Multiple nozzles are arranged on rainfall branch pipe；Feed pipe, supervisor is connected with rainfall；Peristaltic pump, one end are connected with feed pipe；Water supply tank is connected with the other end of peristaltic pump；Second controller is connected with peristaltic pump.The utility model can monitor the variation of water body in real time, frequency is high, precision is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the experiment dresses that the technical field of soil moisture research more particularly to a kind of water transform monitor
It puts.
Background technology
Water is indispensable in planting, and water is entered after soil and can be just absorbed by plants, in the prior art, although
Influence of the soil moisture to plant growth is had studied, but does not consider to turn between precipitation, surface water, the soil water, underground water
Change relation and its influence to plant growth.
Utility model content
The feature and advantage of the utility model are partly stated or can shown from the description and easy in the following description
See or can be learnt by putting into practice the utility model.
To overcome problem of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of experimental provision of water transform monitoring, feature
It is, including pedestal and environment cover, further includes：
Pedestal；
Container, on the pedestal, for holding soil, planting plants；
Electronic balance is connected by lever arm with the pedestal；
Clump weight is arranged on the lever arm；
At least one level of ground water control column, is connected with the container；
First controller is connected with the electronic balance；
Light source fixing frame, opposite with the opening of the container positioned at the top of the container, the light source fixing frame is used for
Fixed light source；
More rainfall supervisors, in the environment cover, and close to the top of the environment cover；
Rainfall branch pipe is connected at least one rainfall supervisor；
Multiple nozzles are arranged on the rainfall branch pipe；
Feed pipe, supervisor is connected with the rainfall；
Peristaltic pump, one end are connected with the feed pipe；
Water supply tank is connected with the other end of the peristaltic pump.
Second controller is connected with the peristaltic pump.
In a possible design, water feeding tank is further included, is connected with the level of ground water control column, for for described in
Level of ground water control column supplies water.
In a possible design, soil moisture sensor, soil water potential sensor and soil water suction sampler are further included,
The side wall of the container is arranged on, is connected with first controller.
In a possible design, lifting device is further included, is connected with the light source fixing frame, for controlling the light
The lifting of source fixed frame；The lifting device includes rotating crank manually and is wrapped in the manual chain rotated on crank
Item；One of end of the chain is fixedly connected with the light source fixing frame.
In a possible design, further include blowing device, the blowing device include pillar duct and with it is described
The wind pipe that pillar duct is connected；The wind pipe is equipped with multiple air outlet holes；The wind pipe can be around wherein
Heart point rotates.
In a possible design, at least one in Temperature Humidity Sensor, photosensitive sensor is further included, with the appearance
The distance of the opening of device is preset height；The Temperature Humidity Sensor or photosensitive sensor are connected with the second controller.
In a possible design, further include：
Temperature and Humidity Control mouth is arranged on the side wall of the environment cover；
Climate Control Module is connected with the Temperature and Humidity Control mouth.
Water-supply-pipe is connected with the Temperature and Humidity Control mouth；
Distilled water water feeding tank is mutually used in conjunction with the water-supply-pipe.
In a possible design, further include：
Outlet conduit, on the side wall of the container, and the distance apart from the container top is preset value；It is described
Outlet conduit is connected with the inside of the container；
Water container is connected with the outlet conduit；
Liquid level sensor is arranged in the water container.
In a possible design, further include：
Rain gage bucket is arranged on the lower section of the rainfall branch pipe, and the top of the opening positioned at the container.
In a possible design, the spacing of adjacent two rainfall branch pipes is 0.3 to 0.7 meter, two neighboring
The spacing of the nozzle is 0.3 to 0.7 meter.
The utility model provides a kind of experimental provision of water transform monitoring, can reflect precipitation, surface water, the soil water,
Transforming relationship between underground water, vegetation water.
By reading specification, the feature of these technical solutions and interior will be best understood in those of ordinary skill in the art
Hold.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is specifically described below with reference to attached drawing and with reference to example, the advantages of the utility model and realization
Mode will be more obvious, and content is only used for the explanation to the utility model wherein shown in attached drawing, without forming to this reality
With it is new in all senses on limitation, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the experimental provision that the water transform of the utility model embodiment monitors.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for the experimental provision that the water transform of the utility model embodiment monitors.
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram for the experimental method that the water transform of the utility model embodiment monitors.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the experimental provision of water transform monitoring provided by the utility model, including：
Pedestal 2-2；
Container 2-1, on the pedestal 2-2, for holding soil, planting plants；Electronic balance 2-5, passes through lever arm
2-3 is connected with the pedestal 2-2；
Clump weight 2-4 is arranged on the lever arm 2-3；
At least one level of ground water control column 2-9 is connected with the container 2-2；
First controller 2-11 is connected with the electronic balance 2-5；
Environment cover 5-1 is located at the top of the container 2-1；In the present embodiment, container 2-1 has 2, environment cover 5-
1 needs to cover two container 2-1 simultaneously；
Light source fixing frame 1-1, it is opposite with the opening of the container positioned at the top of the container, for fixed light source；
During one of the utility model implements, light source fixing frame 1-1 can be arranged in the top inner wall of the environment cover 5-1；Certainly,
Light source fixing frame 1-1 can also be set independently of environment cover 4-1；
3-4 is responsible in more rainfalls, in the environment cover 5-1, and close to the top of the environment cover 5-1；
Rainfall branch pipe 3-5 is connected at least one rainfall supervisor 3-4；
Multiple nozzle 3-6 are arranged on the rainfall branch pipe 3-5；
Feed pipe 3-3, supervisor is connected with the rainfall；
Peristaltic pump 3-2, one end are connected with the feed pipe；
Water supply tank 3-1 is connected with the other end of the peristaltic pump 3-2.
Second controller 1-8 is connected with the peristaltic pump 3-2.
In the present embodiment, soil moisture sensor 2-6, soil water potential sensor 2-7 and soil water suction sampler 2- are further included
8, the side wall of the container 2-1 is arranged on, is connected with the first controller 2-11.Level of ground water control column 2-9 and container 2-1
Connection, level of ground water, each container 2-1 for the soil in control container 2-1 are there are two level of ground water control column 2-9, often
The water level of a level of ground water control column 2-9 may be the same or different, and so as to form different heights of water level, further include confession
Level of ground water control column is connected described in water tank 2-10, for supplying water for the level of ground water control column 2-9.
In one embodiment of the utility model, blowing device is further included, the blowing device includes pillar duct 1-9
And the wind pipe 1-10 being connected with the pillar duct 1-9；The wind pipe 1-10 is equipped with multiple air outlet holes；
The wind pipe 1-10 can be rotated around its central point.In the specific implementation, pillar duct 1-9 and wind pipe 1-10 can phase
Mutually it is vertically arranged,
It can be blown by pillar duct 1-9 to wind pipe 1-10, wind pipe 1-10 is using central point as symmetrical two sides
Horizontal symmetrical sets air outlet hole, and the aperture of the air outlet hole is 5mm, and by air outlet hole outlet air, wind pipe revolves 1-10
Turn, reach balanced ventilation.
In order to preferably control intensity of illumination, lifting device 1-2 is further included, is connected with the light source fixing frame 1-1, is used for
Control the lifting of the light source fixing frame 1-1.Lifting device 1-2 can include rotating crank manually and be wrapped in described
The chain on crank is rotated manually；One of end of the chain is fixedly connected with the light source fixing frame.The light source can
To be the permutation and combination sodium vapor lamp of 3*4.
In order to preferably monitor the environmental parameter in environment cover 5-1, Temperature Humidity Sensor 1-3, photosensitive sensor are further included
At least one of in 1-4, the distance with the opening of the container is preset height；The preset height is, for example, 1m below light source
Place.The Temperature Humidity Sensor 1-3 or photosensitive sensor 1-4 is connected with the second controller 1-8；For what will be monitored
Data transfer gives second controller 1-8.
It further includes：
Temperature and Humidity Control mouth 1-5 is arranged on the side wall of the environment cover 5-1；
Climate Control Module (not shown) is connected with the Temperature and Humidity Control mouth 1-5.
Water-supply-pipe 1-6 is connected with the Temperature and Humidity Control mouth 1-5；
Distilled water water feeding tank (not shown) is used in conjunction with the water-supply-pipe 1-6 phases.
Second controller 1-8 is also connected with Climate Control Module and distilled water water feeding tank, for according to Temperature Humidity Sensor 1-3's
Monitoring result by open distilled water water feeding tank carry out spraying increase humidity or by start Climate Control Module carry out dehumidifying reduce it is wet
Degree starts Climate Control Module into trip temperature adjusting.
In addition, further including air feed bottle 1-7, CO is inside filled with2Gas can provide CO into environment cover2, meet plant life
Needed for long experiment.
In order to preferably measure the amount of rainfall, further include：
Rain gage bucket 3-8 is arranged on the lower section of the rainfall branch pipe 3-5, and the top of the opening positioned at the container.
In the present embodiment, the spacing of adjacent two rainfall branch pipes is 0.3 to 0.7 meter, is, for example, 0.5m；Adjacent two
The spacing of a nozzle is 0.3 to 0.7 meter, is, for example, 0.5m.Water supply tank 3-1 volumes are 0.5 side, and peristaltic pump 3-2 can determine
Flow, such as 6-L/h supply water, feed pipe 3-3 connections rainfall supervisor 3-4 to feed pipe 3-3, and rainfall is responsible for 3-4 to 6
Rainfall branch pipe 3-5 supplies water, nozzle is using 120 ° of following spray nozzle, can also include stent 3-7, rainfall to be supported to be responsible for and is dropped
Rain branch pipe.
In order to preferably calculate surface water, can also include：
Outlet conduit 4-3, on the side wall of the container, mounting hole spacing is pre- with a distance from the container top
It is, for example, 30cm if value；The outlet conduit is connected with the inside of the container；
Water container 4-1 is connected with the outlet conduit 4-3；Water container 4-1 can be hydrostatic column, diameter example
50cm in this way, height are, for example, 1m；
Liquid level sensor 4-2 is arranged in the water container 4-1.
As it can be seen that when it is implemented, following methods, which may be employed, calculates each water：
It is monitored in real time by rain gage bucket into the rainfall P in container；
Outflow is calculated by cylindrical type water container volumetric method：Qst=(ht-ht-1)*π* r2/Δt；
It is, for example, that 14 layers of soil moisture sensor monitor soil variation W in real time by multilayersoil；
To level of ground water control column water supply Wg=Qgt* Δ t obtains the water of underground water；Wherein, QgtIt is water delivery flow；
Record the data W of the rainfall P, the soil waterStAnd weighing data Wp；Finally by according to water balance meter
Calculate the water consumption of plant：Wp=Wpt-Wpt-1-ΔP* A-Qst*Δt-Wg
Wherein, WptIt is the weight of t moment container, A is the floor space of container.
Other side according to the present utility model, provides a kind of experimental method of water transform monitoring, and this method can be with
The experimental provision that the water transform provided using the utility model any embodiment monitors is realized；This method includes：
201st, start；
Needed for the container of the experimental provision for the water transform monitoring that can be provided in the utility model any embodiment is filled out
Soil, and planting plants.
202nd, according to plant growth phase sets environmental parameter, including intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity, wind speed, CO2Into
It is at least one in amount；
According to plant growth phase sets environment temperature, humidity and required CO2And illumination, second controller 1-8 control gas
Wait temperature, humidity, wind speed and the CO of control system2The quantity of inlet and light source, while adjusted by lifting device 1-2
The height of light source.
203rd, whether the water content of soil is judged less than predetermined threshold value, if so, rainfall is carried out to plant by nozzle, and
Monitoring rainfall in real time；
The predetermined threshold value is, for example, 50%.When soil moisture content is less than the 50% of field capacity, peristaltic pump 3- is opened
2, start to supply water to supervisor 3-4, adjust the flow of peristaltic pump, the size of rainfall can be adjusted, rain gage bucket 3-8 monitors rainfall in real time
Amount.
204th, surface water flow is calculated：Qst=(ht-ht-1)*π*r2/Δt；
Usually, when rainfall reaches earth's surface, surface water is formed, water container is reached by effluent conduit, in water container
After having water, the water level in liquid level sensor record container can calculate surface water flow by volumetric method；
205th, supply water to level of ground water control column until reaching preset water level；
Water feeding tank 2-10 is opened, supplies water to level of ground water control column 2-9, level of ground water is made to reach preset water level, is, for example,
0.5 meter.
In the present embodiment, water supply is：Wg=Qgt*Δt；Wherein, QgtIt is water delivery flow；
206th, the data W of the rainfall P, the soil water is recordedStAnd weighing data Wp。
The data of a soil water can be monitored every the first preset time, a soil is extracted every the second preset time
Water is weighed every the 3rd preset time；
It is more specifically, once native every monitoring in 30 minutes by soil moisture sensor 2-6, soil water potential sensor 2-7
The data of earth water；Soil water is extracted when 4 is small by soil water suction sampler 2-8, by lever arm 2-3 every half an hour handle
Weight transmitting is to electronic balance 2-5, after measurement, then weight is cut down, discharges the pressure of electronic balance, record container
Weight.Those data can be recorded in the first controller 2-11.
207th, the water consumption W of plant is calculatedp=Wpt-Wpt-1-ΔP*A-Qst* Δt-Wg；Wherein, WptIt is t moment container
Weight, A are the floor space of container.
208th, terminate.
The experimental provision of water transform monitoring provided by the utility model, simple in structure, the moisture for focusing on each layer of soil becomes
Change the influence to plant growth；The conversion of water body can be monitored in real time, frequency is high, precision is high.
Above by reference to the preferred embodiment for having illustrated the utility model, it is new that those skilled in the art do not depart from this practicality
The scope and spirit of type can realize the utility model there are many variant scheme.For example, the part as one embodiment
The feature for showing or describing can be used for another embodiment to obtain another embodiment.It these are only that the utility model is preferably feasible
Embodiment not thereby limits to the interest field of the utility model, all to use the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content
The equivalence changes made, are both contained within the interest field of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of experimental provision of water transform monitoring, which is characterized in that including pedestal and environment cover, further include：
Container, on the pedestal, for holding soil, planting plants；
Electronic balance is connected by lever arm with the pedestal；
Clump weight is arranged on the lever arm；
At least one level of ground water control column, is connected with the container；
First controller is connected with the electronic balance；
Light source fixing frame, opposite with the opening of the container positioned at the top of the container, the light source fixing frame is used to fix
Light source；
More rainfall supervisors, in the environment cover, and close to the top of the environment cover；
Rainfall branch pipe is connected at least one rainfall supervisor；
Multiple nozzles are arranged on the rainfall branch pipe；
Feed pipe, supervisor is connected with the rainfall；
Peristaltic pump, one end are connected with the feed pipe；
Water supply tank is connected with the other end of the peristaltic pump；
Second controller is connected with the peristaltic pump.
2. the experimental provision of water transform monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that water feeding tank is further included, with institute
It states level of ground water control column to be connected, for supplying water for the level of ground water control column.
3. the experimental provision of water transform monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include soil moisture sensing
Device, soil water potential sensor and soil water suction sampler are arranged on the side wall of the container, are connected with first controller.
4. the experimental provision of water transform monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lifting device is further included, with
The light source fixing frame is connected, for controlling the lifting of the light source fixing frame；The lifting device includes rotating crank manually
And it is wrapped in the manual chain rotated on crank；One of end of the chain is fixed with the light source fixing frame
Connection.
5. the experimental provision of water transform monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include blowing device, institute
Stating blowing device includes pillar duct and the wind pipe being connected with the pillar duct；The wind pipe is equipped with more
A air outlet hole；The wind pipe can be rotated around its central point.
6. the experimental provision of water transform monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include temperature and humidity sensing
At least one of in device, photosensitive sensor, the distance with the opening of the container is preset height；The Temperature Humidity Sensor or
Photosensitive sensor is connected with the second controller.
7. the experimental provision of water transform monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
Outlet conduit, on the side wall of the container, and the distance apart from the container top is preset value；The water outlet
Pipeline is connected with the inside of the container；
Water container is connected with the outlet conduit；
Liquid level sensor is arranged in the water container.
8. the experimental provision of water transform monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
Rain gage bucket is arranged on the lower section of the rainfall branch pipe, and the top of the opening positioned at the container.
9. the experimental provision of water transform monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two adjacent rainfalls
The spacing of branch pipe is 0.3 to 0.7 meter, and the spacing of the two neighboring nozzle is 0.3 to 0.7 meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721129713.3U CN207440040U (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of experimental provision of water transform monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721129713.3U CN207440040U (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of experimental provision of water transform monitoring |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207440040U true CN207440040U (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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ID=62301207
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| CN201721129713.3U Active CN207440040U (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of experimental provision of water transform monitoring |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109425710A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of experimental provision and its method of water transform monitoring |
| CN109781938A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-05-21 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | A kind of device of simulated radioactive nuclein snowfall approach sedimentation |
-
2017
- 2017-09-05 CN CN201721129713.3U patent/CN207440040U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109425710A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of experimental provision and its method of water transform monitoring |
| CN109781938A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-05-21 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | A kind of device of simulated radioactive nuclein snowfall approach sedimentation |
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