CN207436293U - A kind of building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a building structure, which belongs to the building field. It includes the building body, the first enclosure, the first roof and the first thermal insulation body. An accommodation chamber is formed inside the building body, and the building body has a south wall. The first enclosure is arranged on the outer side of the south wall. The first roof includes a first shielding body and a first light-transmitting body, the first shielding body is provided with a first light-transmitting channel, and the first light-transmitting body is arranged in the first light-transmitting channel, so The first roof is arranged on the top of the first enclosure, and the south wall, the first enclosure and the first roof jointly define a first sunlight room. The first thermal insulation body is used to open or close the first light-transmitting channel. The building structure is temperature self-regulating, eliminating the need for energy-intensive means of heating the interior.

Description

a building structure

technical field

The utility model relates to the construction field, in particular to a building structure.

Background technique

For buildings in high-altitude cold areas, due to special geographical location and climatic conditions (such as sufficient solar radiation and large temperature difference between day and night outside air), ordinary buildings such as brick wall structures that have been used at present cannot adapt to the special climatic characteristics of high-altitude cold areas. Poor performance, difficult to self-regulation, resulting in indoor thermal environment difficult to meet people's normal work and living needs, therefore, need to use other high energy-consuming methods for heating and so on.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building structure to improve the problem of high energy consumption for heating.

The utility model is achieved in that:

Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a building structure, comprising:

The building body, the interior of the building body forms a storage room, and the building body has a south wall;

The first enclosure, the first enclosure is located on the outside of the south wall;

The first roof, the first roof includes a first shielding body and a first light-transmitting body, the first shielding body is provided with a first light-transmitting passage, the first light-transmitting body is arranged in the first light-transmitting passage, and the first roof is arranged on The top of the first enclosure, the south wall, the first enclosure and the first roof jointly define the first sunshine room;

The first thermal insulation body, the first thermal insulation body is used to open or close the first light-transmitting channel.

Further, the first thermal insulation body is rotatably connected with the first shielding body;

The building structure also includes a first driving device, which is used to drive the first heat insulating body to rotate relative to the first shielding body, so as to open or close the first light-transmitting channel.

Further, the first heat insulating body includes a contact portion and a blocking portion, the contact portion has a contact surface for contacting the first shielding body, and the blocking portion is provided on the contact surface;

When the first heat preservation body rotates relative to the first shielding body, the blocking part can be blocked in the first light-transmitting channel to close the first light-transmitting channel.

Further, the first thermal insulation body is located in the first solar room, and the contact part includes a thermal insulation layer and a phase change layer, one side of the thermal insulation layer is connected to the plugging part, and the other side of the thermal insulation layer is connected to the phase change layer.

Further, the phase change layer includes a protective body and a phase change material;

An accommodating cavity is formed inside the protective body, and the phase change material is filled in the accommodating cavity.

Further, the first daylighting window is arranged on the south wall.

Further, the building structure also includes a second enclosure, a second roof and a second insulation body;

The building body has an east wall, the second enclosure is arranged on the outside of the east wall, and the second roof is arranged on the top of the second enclosure, and the east wall, the second enclosure and the second roof jointly define the second sunshine room;

The second roof includes a second shielding body and a second light-transmitting body, the second shielding body is provided with a second light-transmitting channel, and the second light-transmitting body is arranged in the second light-transmitting channel;

The second thermal insulation body is used to open or close the second light-transmitting channel.

Further, the second thermal insulation body is rotatably connected with the second shielding body;

The building structure also includes a second driving device, which is used to drive the second heat insulating body to rotate relative to the second shielding body, so as to open or close the second light-transmitting channel.

Further, there is a second daylighting window on the east wall.

Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a building structure, comprising:

The building body, the interior of the building body forms a storage room, and the building body has an east wall;

The second enclosure, the second enclosure is located on the outside of the east wall;

The second roof, the second roof includes a second shielding body and a second light-transmitting body, the second shielding body is provided with a second light-transmitting passage, the second light-transmitting body is arranged in the second light-transmitting passage, and the second roof is arranged on The top of the second enclosure, the east wall, the second enclosure and the second roof jointly define the second sunshine room;

The second thermal insulation body is used to open or close the second light-transmitting channel.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model provides a building structure, in which a sunlight room is arranged on the outside of a storage room (room). During the day, the light-transmitting channel is opened through the heat-insulating body, and the sunlight enters the sunlight room from the light-transmitting body, and the solar energy accumulates in the eye room; at night, the light-transmitting channel is closed through the heat-insulating body to prevent heat from being lost through the light-transmitting channel, and the accumulated solar energy in the sun room Heat may be supplied to the containment chamber, thereby maintaining the temperature within the containment chamber within a certain range. The building structure is temperature self-regulating, eliminating the need for energy-intensive means of heating the interior.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the building structure that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;

Fig. 2 is II-II sectional view shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the south wall shown in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the roof shown in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is a partial view of the building structure when the first light-transmitting channel is in a closed state according to Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a partial view of the building structure when the first light-transmitting channel is in an open state according to Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the building structure that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;

Fig. 8 is a VIII-VIII sectional view shown in Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is a partial view of the building structure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Icons: 100-building structure; 10-building body; 11-enclosing wall; 111-south wall; 112-north wall; 113-east wall; 114-west wall; 115-base layer; 116-insulation layer; 117-first lighting Window; 118-second lighting window; 12-roof; 121-waterproof layer; 13-accommodation room; 20-first enclosure; 21-first thermal insulation wall; 22-second thermal insulation wall; 23-third thermal insulation Wall; 24-the first sunshine room; 30-the first roof; 31-the first shielding body; 311-the first light-transmitting channel; 32-the first light-transmitting body; 40-the first heat preservation body; 41-contact part; 411-contact surface; 412-phase change layer; 4121-protector; 4122-phase change material; 42-blocking part; 50-rotating shaft; 60-second enclosure; 61-fourth insulation wall; Insulation wall; 63-the sixth insulation wall; 64-the second sun room; 70-the second roof; 71-the second shielding body; 711-the second light passage; 72-the second light transmission body; Insulation body.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiment of the utility model, it should be noted that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the utility model product is used, or It is the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of this utility model is used. No device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; either directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment provides a building structure 100, including a building body 10, a first enclosure 20, a first roof 30, a first heat insulating body 40 and a first driving device (not shown in the figure). ).

Wherein, the building body 10 includes an enclosure wall 11 and a roof 12 , and the roof 12 is arranged on the top of the enclosure wall 11 . The enclosure wall 11 includes a south wall 111 , a north wall 112 , an east wall 113 and a west wall 114 , and the south wall 111 , the north wall 112 , the east wall 113 and the west wall 114 are connected end to end in sequence. The south wall 111 is provided with a first daylighting window 117 . The roof 12, the south wall 111, the north wall 112, the east wall 113 and the west wall 114 jointly define a storage room 13, and the storage room 13 is a room.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the south wall 111 , the north wall 112 , the east wall 113 and the west wall 114 have the same structure, and all include a base layer 115 and an insulation layer 116 , the base layer 115 is located on the outside, and the insulation layer 116 is located on the inside. Wherein, the base layer 115 is a brick structure. The insulation layer 116 is an insulation material, such as a rigid polyurethane foam insulation board.

As shown in Figure 4, the roof 12 is a multi-layer structure, and the roof 12 includes a waterproof layer 121, a thermal insulation layer 116 and a base layer 115 arranged from the upper and lower sides, and the base layer 115 is located between the waterproof layer 121 and the base layer 115. Layer 116 is the innermost layer and waterproof layer 121 is the outermost layer. The base layer 115 and insulation layer 116 in the roof 12 are the same as those in the enclosure wall 11 . The waterproof layer 121 plays the role of generating water and improves the anti-seepage capability of the entire roof 12 .

As shown in Figure 1, the first enclosure 20 comprises a first thermal insulation wall 21, a second thermal insulation wall 22, a third thermal insulation wall 23, a first thermal insulation wall 21, a second thermal insulation wall 22, a third thermal insulation wall 23 and the south wall 111 are connected end to end. The first roof 30 is arranged on the top of the first enclosure 20 , the first thermal insulation wall 21 , the second thermal insulation wall 22 , the third thermal insulation wall 23 , the south wall 111 and the first roof 30 jointly define the first sunshine room 24 . The first daylighting window 117 on the south wall 111 can not only realize the normal daylighting of the accommodation room 13 , but also realize the heat exchange between the first sunlight room 24 and the accommodation room 13 through the first daylighting window 117 .

As shown in FIG. 5 , the first roof 30 includes a first shielding body 31 and a first light-transmitting body 32 . The first shielding body 31 is made of thermal insulation material. The first shielding body 31 is provided with a first light-transmitting channel 311 passing through its upper and lower surfaces, and the first light-transmitting channel 311 is in the shape of a square hole. The first light-transmitting body 32 is fixed in the first light-transmitting channel 311 . In this embodiment, the first transparent body 32 is glass with high light transmission and low reflection. The first roof 30 is obliquely arranged on the top of the first enclosure 20 , and the first insulation wall 21 , the second insulation wall 22 , the third insulation wall 23 and the south wall 111 are all connected to the first shielding body 31 of the first roof 30 .

The first thermal insulation body 40 includes a contact portion 41 and a blocking portion 42, the blocking portion 42 has a certain deformation capacity, the contact portion 41 and the blocking portion 42 are rectangular structures, the contact portion 41 is larger than the blocking portion 42, and the blocking portion The outer contour of 42 matches the inner contour of the first light-transmitting channel 311 , the contact portion 41 has a contact surface 411 , and the blocking portion 42 is disposed in the middle of the contact surface 411 .

Wherein, the contact portion 41 includes a thermal insulation layer 116 and a phase change layer 412 , and the contact portion 41 and the phase change layer 412 are respectively connected to two sides of the thermal insulation layer 116 in the thickness direction. The insulation layer 116 in the contact portion 41 is made of the same material as the insulation layer 116 in the enclosure wall 11 . The phase-change layer 412 includes a protective body 4121 and a phase-change material 4122 , and an accommodation cavity is formed inside the protection body 4121 , and the phase-change material 4122 is filled in the accommodation cavity. The protection body 4121 is connected with the insulation layer 116, and the protection body 4121 can protect the phase change material 4122, so as to ensure that the phase change material 4122 will not be lost after the phase change occurs. The phase change material 4122 may be an inorganic PCM, an inorganic PCM, or a composite PCM. In this embodiment, the protective body 4121 is made of plastic material.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the first heat preservation body 40 is located inside the first shielding body 31 , that is, the first heat preservation body 40 is located in the first sunlight room 24 . The contact portion 41 of the first thermal insulation body 40 is rotationally connected with the first shielding body 31 through the rotating shaft 50, the contact portion 41 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 50, the rotating shaft 50 is rotationally connected with the first shielding body 31, and the first thermal insulation body 40 can revolve around the rotating shaft 50 The axis of rotation relative to the first blocking body 31.

In this embodiment, the first driving device is a motor, the motor is fixed to the first shielding body 31 , and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 50 . When the motor rotates in the forward direction, the heat preservation body will rotate towards the direction close to the first shielding body 31, and finally the contact surface 411 of the contact portion 41 will contact the first shielding body 31, and the blocking portion 42 will be blocked in the first light-transmitting body. channel 311 and form a tight fit, thereby closing the first light-transmitting channel 311; 311 will be opened.

During the actual use, during the day, the first heat insulating body 40 is rotated by the first driving device, the first light-transmitting channel 311 is opened, sunlight enters the first eye-light chamber from the light-transmitting body, and solar energy is accumulated in the first sunlight chamber 24. At night, the first heat preservation body 40 is rotated by the first driving device, and the first light transmission channel 311 is closed, and the first heat preservation body 40 plays a role of blocking heat loss, so as to prevent the heat in the first eye light chamber from passing through the first light transmission body 32 is dissipated through heat transfer. On the one hand, the sunlight room can be used as a buffer zone to reduce the heat loss of the storage room 13. On the other hand, the heat accumulated in the first sunlight room 24 can be provided to the storage room 13, so that the storage room The temperature of chamber 13 is maintained within a certain temperature range. In addition, since the contact portion 41 of the first thermal insulation body 40 includes the thermal insulation layer 116 and the phase change layer 412, when sunlight shines on the first solar room 24 during the day, the phase change material 4122 in the phase change layer 412 can absorb a large amount of heat and to store. When the first sunlight chamber 24 provides heat to the accommodation chamber 13 at night and causes its own temperature to drop to a certain value, the phase change material 4122 in the phase change layer 412 undergoes a phase change and releases the stored heat into the first sunlight chamber 24, The first optical chamber can continue to provide heat to the accommodation chamber 13, so that the temperature in the accommodation chamber 13 can be controlled within a certain range for a long time. This kind of building utilizes the phase change material 4122 to combine with the building envelope (the first sunshine room 24) to make a phase change energy storage envelope, which can greatly increase the heat storage effect of the envelope, and make the building indoor and outdoor The fluctuation range of heat flow between them is weakened, and the action time is delayed, so as to increase the temperature regulation ability of the building and improve the indoor thermal environment ability, without using high energy consumption for indoor heating.

The building structure 100 provided in this embodiment can be built in high-altitude cold areas, and can make full use of high-altitude cold areas with rich solar energy resources and large temperature difference between day and night.

In this embodiment, the first heat insulating body 40 opens or closes the first light-transmitting channel 311 in a rotating manner, and the opening and closing methods are simple and easy to implement. In other specific embodiments, the first insulating body 40 can also slide with the first shielding body 31 to open or close the first light-transmitting channel 311 . In addition, in this embodiment, the first thermal insulation body 40 includes a contact portion 41 and a blocking portion 42 connected to the contact portion 41. When the first light-transmitting channel 311 is closed, the contact surface 411 of the contact portion 41 and the first shielding body 31 , the blocking portion 42 is inserted into the first light-transmitting channel 311 and forms a tight fit, thereby improving the ability of the first roof 30 to prevent heat dissipation.

It should be noted that: the south wall 111 referred to above is the wall located on the south side of the building; the north wall 112 referred to is the wall located on the north side of the building; the east wall 113 referred to is the wall located on the south side of the building. The wall on the side; the west wall 114 referred to is the wall located on the south side of the building.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 7 and 8, this embodiment provides a building structure 100, which is different from the above embodiments in that it also includes a second enclosure 60, a second roof 70, a second heat insulating body 80 and a second driving device (not shown).

The second enclosure 60 includes a fourth thermal insulation wall 61, a fifth thermal insulation wall 62, and a sixth thermal insulation wall 63, and the fourth thermal insulation wall 61, the fifth thermal insulation wall 62, the sixth thermal insulation wall 63 and the east wall 113 are connected end to end in sequence. The east wall 113 is provided with a second daylighting window 118 . The second roof 70 is arranged on the top of the second enclosure 60 , and the fourth insulation wall 61 , the fifth insulation wall 62 , the sixth insulation wall 63 , the east wall 113 and the second roof 70 jointly define the second sunshine room 64 . The second daylighting window 118 on the east wall 113 can not only realize the normal daylighting of the accommodation room 13 , but also realize the heat exchange between the second sunlight room 64 and the accommodation room 13 through the second daylighting window 118 .

As shown in FIG. 9 , the second roof 70 includes a second shielding body 71 and a second light-transmitting body 72 . The second shielding body 71 is made of thermal insulation material. The second shielding body 71 is provided with a second light-transmitting channel 711 passing through its upper and lower surfaces, and the second light-transmitting channel 711 is in the shape of a square hole. The second light-transmitting body 72 is fixed in the second light-transmitting channel 711 . In this embodiment, the second transparent body 72 is also high light transmission and low reflection glass.

As shown in Figure 8, the second roof 70 is obliquely arranged on the top of the second enclosure 60, and the fourth thermal insulation wall 61, the fifth thermal insulation wall 62, the sixth thermal insulation wall 63 and the east wall 113 are all connected to the second roof 70 of the second roof. The two shielding bodies 71 are connected. The second insulating body 80 is rotatably connected with the second shielding body 71 of the second roof 70 , and the second driving device is used to drive the second insulating body 80 to rotate relative to the second shielding body 71 to open or close the second light-transmitting channel 711 . In this embodiment, the structures of the second heat insulating body 80 and the second driving device are the same as those of the first heat insulating body 40 and the first driving device in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the second heat insulating body 80 and the second driving device are the same as the second heat insulating body 80 and the second driving device. The connection method of the shielding body 71 is the same as that of the first heat insulating body 40 , the first driving device and the first shielding body 31 in the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

In the building structure 100 provided in this embodiment, the south side and the east side of the accommodation room 13 are respectively provided with a first sun room 24 and a second sun room 64, and the sun rooms on the east and south sides can be fully utilized. The solar energy resources increase the energy storage capacity of the building structure 100, and increase the holding time of the temperature of the accommodation chamber 13.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the south side of the building body 10 is provided with a first enclosure 20, the top of the first enclosure 20 is provided with a first roof 30, and the east side of the building body 10 is provided with a second enclosure. 60 , the top of the second enclosure 60 is provided with a second roof 70 , that is, the first sunlight room 24 is provided on the south side of the storage room 13 , and the second sunlight room 64 is provided on the east side of the storage room 13 . In other specific embodiments, the first enclosure 20 and the first roof 30 may not be provided on the south side of the building body 10, that is, the second sunlight room 64 is only provided on the east side of the accommodation room 13, and not on the south side of the accommodation room 13. The first sunlight room 24 is arranged on the side.

The rest of the structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of building structure, which is characterized in that including：

Architecture noumenon, the architecture noumenon inside form accommodating chamber, and the architecture noumenon has Nan Qiang；

First containment body, first containment body are arranged on the outside of the Nan Qiang；

First roof, first roof include the first shield and the first light penetrating object, and first shield is equipped with first thoroughly Optical channel, first light penetrating object are arranged in first light transmission passage, and first roof is arranged on the top of first containment body Portion, the Nan Qiang, first containment body and first roof limit the first solaria jointly；

First thermal insulator, first thermal insulator are used to open or close first light transmission passage.

2. building structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first thermal insulator turns with first shield Dynamic connection；

The building structure further includes first driving means, and the first driving means are used to drive first thermal insulator opposite First shield rotates, to open or close first light transmission passage.

3. building structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first thermal insulator includes contact site and closure Portion, the contact site have the contact surface contacted with first shield, and the closure part is arranged on the contact surface；

First thermal insulator relative to first shield rotate when, the closure part can be plugged in first light transmission and lead to In road, first light transmission passage is closed.

4. building structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first thermal insulator is located at first solaria Interior, the contact site includes insulating layer and phase change layer, and the one side of the insulating layer is connected with the closure part, the insulating layer Opposite side is connected with the phase change layer.

5. building structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the phase change layer includes protective and phase-change material；

Accommodating chamber is formed inside the protective, the phase-change material is filled in the accommodating chamber.

6. building structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Nan Qiang is equipped with the first light inlet window.

7. according to claim 1-6 any one of them building structure, which is characterized in that the building structure further includes second and encloses Body, the second roof and the second thermal insulator；

The architecture noumenon has Dong Qiang, and second containment body is arranged on the outside of the Dong Qiang, and second roof is arranged on described The top of second containment body, the Dong Qiang, second containment body and second roof limit the second solaria jointly；

Second roof includes the second shield and the second light penetrating object, and second shield is equipped with the second light transmission passage, institute The second light penetrating object is stated in second light transmission passage；

Second thermal insulator is used to open or closes second light transmission passage.

8. building structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that second thermal insulator turns with second shield Dynamic connection；

The building structure further includes the second driving device, and second driving device is used to drive second thermal insulator opposite Second shield rotates, to open or close second light transmission passage.

9. building structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the Dong Qiang is equipped with the second light inlet window.

10. a kind of building structure, which is characterized in that including：

Architecture noumenon, the architecture noumenon inside form accommodating chamber, and the architecture noumenon has Dong Qiang；

Second containment body, second containment body are arranged on the outside of the Dong Qiang；

Second roof, second roof include the second shield and the second light penetrating object, and second shield is equipped with second thoroughly Optical channel, second light penetrating object are arranged in second light transmission passage, and second roof is arranged on the top of second containment body Portion, the Dong Qiang, second containment body and second roof limit the second solaria jointly；

Second thermal insulator, second thermal insulator are used to open or close second light transmission passage.