CN207429287U - Track-traslation gynemetrics nursing care of transportation vehicle - Google Patents
Track-traslation gynemetrics nursing care of transportation vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 208000031074 Reinjury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种轨道平移式妇产科转运护理车,车架包括前后两侧外立柱和内立柱,外立柱设置上滑杆和下滑杆并分别套装有上滑套和下滑套;在外立柱和内立柱分别设置上支撑杆和下支撑杆,在上支撑杆与上滑套之间设置有上部滑动支撑机构,在下支撑杆与下滑套之间设置有下部滑动支撑机构;在前后上滑套之间安装有床板。本实用新型能够实现位于上滑套之间的床板横向平移,无论床板延伸多远距离,位于下滑套上端行走轮也向前延伸同样的距离,实现是上下同步横向平移,从而具有很好的稳定支撑性能。操作非常方便,实用性非常强。
The utility model discloses a track translational obstetrics and gynecology transfer nursing vehicle. The vehicle frame includes outer columns and inner columns on the front and rear sides. The column and the inner column are respectively provided with an upper support rod and a lower support rod, an upper sliding support mechanism is provided between the upper support rod and the upper sliding sleeve, and a lower sliding support mechanism is provided between the lower support rod and the sliding sleeve; A bed board is installed between the covers. The utility model can realize the horizontal translation of the bed board located between the upper sliding sleeves. No matter how far the bed board extends, the walking wheels located at the upper end of the lower sliding sleeve also extend forward the same distance, realizing the synchronous horizontal translation up and down, thus having good stability Support performance. The operation is very convenient and the practicability is very strong.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于妇产科护理工具技术领域,具体涉及一种轨道平移式妇产科转运护理车。The utility model belongs to the technical field of obstetrics and gynecology nursing tools, and in particular relates to a track translation type obstetrics and gynecology transfer nursing car.
背景技术Background technique
妇产科的病人以孕/ 产妇和人流患者居多,而晚孕患者、产后患者及人流后的患者身体均活动不便,尤其是待产孕妇产科检查时不易随意起身,然而目前临床上所使用的妇产科护理床主要由简单的床板、床腿构成,如需做紧急检查对此类人群极不方便,这也无形中给妇产科护理工作带来困难。目前医院在搬运病人时,比如从病房转移到手术室或从手术室转移到病房,基本都是使用床脚上装有万向滚轮的推车,这种推车除床脚上装有万向滚轮外,其他结构与普通病床基本一致。使用这种推车将病人从病床转移到手术台,或从手术台转移到病床过程中,都需要护士、医生或病人家属等先将病人从病床或手术台上搬上推车,推到目的地后,再从推车上搬到手术台或病床上。期间数次搬动,一方面可能牵动伤口,既给病人造成极大痛苦,也不利于手术后伤口的愈合;另一方面极大地增加了护士等医务人员的劳动强度。尤其是在搬运不能起身的病人或患有严重脊椎、颈椎、胸椎等疾病的病人时,更是需要四五个专业的医护人员用双手平托患者上下推车、病床及手术台等,劳动强度非常大,且稍有不慎还可能造成再次损伤。The patients in obstetrics and gynecology are mostly pregnant/parturient and abortion patients, while late pregnancy patients, postpartum patients and post-abortion patients are all inconvenient in physical activity, especially it is difficult for pregnant women to get up at will when they are waiting for obstetrical examination. Obstetrical nursing beds are mainly composed of simple bed boards and bed legs. It is extremely inconvenient for such people to do emergency inspections, which also virtually brings difficulties to obstetrical nursing work. At present, when hospitals are moving patients, such as transferring from wards to operating rooms or from operating rooms to wards, they basically use carts with universal rollers on the feet of the bed. , other structures are basically the same as ordinary hospital beds. When using this kind of trolley to transfer the patient from the hospital bed to the operating table, or from the operating table to the hospital bed, it is necessary for nurses, doctors or family members of the patient to first move the patient from the hospital bed or the operating table to the cart and push it to the destination. Then move it from the trolley to the operating table or hospital bed. Moving several times during this period may affect the wound on the one hand, which not only causes great pain to the patient, but also is not conducive to the healing of the wound after the operation; on the other hand, it greatly increases the labor intensity of medical staff such as nurses. Especially when carrying patients who cannot get up or patients with severe spine, cervical spine, thoracic spine and other diseases, it is necessary for four or five professional medical staff to use both hands to support the patient up and down the cart, hospital bed and operating table, etc., labor-intensive Very large, and a little carelessness may cause re-injury.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对目前用于妇产科转移装置存在结构简单,依靠人力参与程度高和对产妇造成各种不便的问题,提供一种能够最大限度地将车架的床板移动至病床上任意位置,并能够极大限度地提高安全支撑性能的轨道平移式妇产科转运护理车。The utility model aims at the problems of simple structure, high degree of manpower participation and various inconveniences for puerperas in the transfer device currently used in obstetrics and gynecology. And it can greatly improve the safety support performance of the track translation obstetrics and gynecology transfer nursing car.
本实用新型采用的技术方案:一种轨道平移式妇产科转运护理车,包括车架和行走轮,所述车架包括前后两侧外立柱和内立柱,外立柱的顶端和底端分别设置有水平的上滑杆和下滑杆,上滑杆和下滑杆的外侧分别套装有上滑套和下滑套;在外立柱和内立柱的上端和下端分别连接有上支撑杆和下支撑杆,上支撑杆位于上滑杆的正下侧,下支撑杆位于下滑杆的正上侧;在所述上支撑杆与上滑套之间设置有上部滑动支撑机构,在所述下支撑杆与下滑套之间设置有下部滑动支撑机构;在前后上滑套之间安装有床板;在前、后两端的下滑套的下侧安装有行走轮,在后立柱的下端安装有行走轮。The technical solution adopted by the utility model: a track translational obstetrics and gynecology transfer nursing car, including a frame and walking wheels, the frame includes outer columns and inner columns on the front and rear sides, and the top and bottom of the outer columns are respectively There are horizontal upper sliding rods and lower sliding rods, and the outer sides of the upper sliding rods and the lower rods are respectively equipped with upper sliding sleeves and lower sliding sleeves; the upper and lower ends of the outer and inner columns are respectively connected with an upper support rod and a lower support rod, and the upper support The rod is located directly under the upper sliding rod, and the lower supporting rod is located directly above the sliding rod; an upper sliding support mechanism is arranged between the upper supporting rod and the upper sliding sleeve, and between the lower supporting rod and the sliding sleeve A lower sliding support mechanism is arranged between them; a bed board is installed between the front and rear upper sliding sleeves; walking wheels are installed on the underside of the lower sliding sleeves at the front and rear ends, and walking wheels are installed at the lower end of the rear column.
所述上部滑动支撑机构是在上支撑杆的上侧和上滑套的下侧,分别安装上支撑滑轮和上随动滑轮;所述下部滑动支撑机构是在下支撑杆的下侧和下滑套的上侧,分别安装下支撑滑轮和下随动滑轮。The upper sliding support mechanism is on the upper side of the upper support rod and the lower side of the upper sliding sleeve, and the upper supporting pulley and the upper follower pulley are respectively installed; the lower sliding support mechanism is on the lower side of the lower supporting rod and the upper sliding sleeve On the side, install the lower support pulley and the lower follower pulley respectively.
在所述上支撑杆、下支撑杆、上滑套和下滑套上,设置有与对应滑轮配合的滑道。On the upper support rod, the lower support rod, the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve, there are slideways matched with corresponding pulleys.
在位于车架一端点上滑套与下滑套之间安装有推拉杆。在所述后立柱与推拉杆之间安装有防滑扣。A push-pull rod is installed between the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve at one end point of the vehicle frame. An anti-slip buckle is installed between the rear column and the push-pull rod.
在靠近外立柱的一端的上滑套和下滑杆之间连接有支撑杆。A support rod is connected between the upper sliding sleeve and the lower rod near the end of the outer column.
所述前立柱的上端和下端分别连接有滑管,上下滑管分别套装在上支撑杆和下支撑杆的外侧。The upper end and the lower end of the front column are respectively connected with sliding pipes, and the upper and lower sliding pipes are sleeved on the outer sides of the upper support rod and the lower support rod respectively.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:本实用新型能够实现位于上滑套之间的床板横向平移,无论床板延伸多远距离,位于下滑套上端行走轮也向前延伸同样的距离,实现是上下同步横向平移,从而具有很好的稳定支撑性能。通过推拉杆很容易操作床板的横移,以及通过防滑扣能够对床板进行固定。操作非常方便,实用性非常强。适合待产孕妇或者常卧床病人的转移和护理使用。床板和下滑套分别同步向外延伸平移,从而能够绕开固定病床的床板,该结构设计合理,使用效果好,适合推广应用。The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model can realize the lateral translation of the bed board located between the upper sliding sleeves, no matter how far the bed board extends, the walking wheels located at the upper end of the lower sliding sleeve also extend forward the same distance, realizing the vertical synchronous horizontal movement Translation, so it has a good stable support performance. It is easy to operate the lateral movement of the bed board by the push-pull rod, and the bed board can be fixed by the anti-slip buckle. The operation is very convenient and the practicability is very strong. It is suitable for the transfer and nursing of expectant mothers or bedridden patients. The bed board and the sliding sleeve respectively extend and translate synchronously, so that the bed board of the fixed hospital bed can be bypassed. This structure has reasonable design, good use effect, and is suitable for popularization and application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a side structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2是图1的左视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic left view of FIG. 1 .
图3是图1中A-A剖面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the section A-A in Fig. 1 .
图4是图1中B-B剖面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the B-B section structure in Fig. 1 .
图5是图1中C-C剖面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the C-C section structure in Fig. 1 .
图6是图1的展开状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the expanded state of Fig. 1 .
图中标号:1为外立柱,2为上滑杆,3为下滑杆,4为内立柱,5为上支撑杆,6为下支撑杆,7为上支撑滑轮,8为下支撑滑轮,9为上滑套,10为上随动滑轮,11为下滑套,12为下随动滑轮,13为防滑扣,14为推拉杆,15为行走轮,16为刹车踏板,17为扶手,18为连杆,19为上横梁,20为下横梁,21为上横杆,22为下横杆,23为轴套,24为滑道。Numbers in the figure: 1 is the outer column, 2 is the upper sliding rod, 3 is the lower rod, 4 is the inner column, 5 is the upper support rod, 6 is the lower support rod, 7 is the upper support pulley, 8 is the lower support pulley, 9 is the upper sliding sleeve, 10 is the upper follower pulley, 11 is the lower follower pulley, 12 is the lower follower pulley, 13 is the anti-skid buckle, 14 is the push-pull rod, 15 is the road wheel, 16 is the brake pedal, 17 is the handrail, 18 is the connecting rod , 19 is an upper beam, 20 is a lower beam, 21 is an upper beam, 22 is a lower beam, 23 is an axle sleeve, and 24 is a slideway.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
实施例1:轨道平移式妇产科转运护理车的车架包括固定部分和活动部分,两者通过轨道平移。具体结构如图1和图2所示,车架包括前后两侧外立柱1和内立柱4,外立柱1的长度大于内立柱4。外立柱1的顶端和底端分别设置有水平的上滑杆2和下滑杆3,可见,上滑杆2和下滑杆3分别为悬臂杆。又在上滑杆2和下滑杆3的外侧分别套装有上滑套9和下滑套11。在前、后两端的上滑套9之间安装有床板。在前、后两端的下滑套11的下侧安装有行走轮15,在后立柱的下端安装有行走轮15。Embodiment 1: The frame of the rail translational obstetrics and gynecology transfer nursing car includes a fixed part and a movable part, both of which move through the rails. The specific structure is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . The vehicle frame includes outer columns 1 and inner columns 4 on the front and rear sides, and the length of the outer columns 1 is greater than that of the inner columns 4 . The top and the bottom of the outer column 1 are respectively provided with a horizontal upper slide bar 2 and a lower slide bar 3, and it can be seen that the upper slide bar 2 and the lower slide bar 3 are cantilever bars respectively. The upper sliding sleeve 9 and the lower sliding sleeve 11 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the upper sliding bar 2 and the lower sliding bar 3. A bed board is installed between the upper sliding sleeves 9 at the front and rear ends. Walking wheels 15 are installed on the downside of the sliding sleeve 11 at the front and rear ends, and walking wheels 15 are installed on the lower end of the rear column.
在外立柱1和内立柱4的上端连接有上支撑杆5,在外立柱1和内立柱4的下端连接有下支撑杆6。上支撑杆5位于上滑杆2的正下侧,下支撑杆6位于下滑杆3的正上侧。An upper support rod 5 is connected to the upper ends of the outer column 1 and the inner column 4 , and a lower support rod 6 is connected to the lower ends of the outer column 1 and the inner column 4 . The upper support rod 5 is located at the directly lower side of the upper sliding rod 2 , and the lower support rod 6 is located at the directly upper side of the lower sliding rod 3 .
参见图3和图5所示,在上支撑杆5与上滑套9之间设置有上部滑动支撑机构。上部滑动支撑机构是在上支撑杆5的上侧安装上支撑滑轮7,同时在上滑套9的下侧安装上随动滑轮10。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , an upper sliding support mechanism is arranged between the upper support rod 5 and the upper sliding sleeve 9 . The upper sliding support mechanism is to install the upper support pulley 7 on the upper side of the upper support rod 5, and the upper follower pulley 10 is installed on the lower side of the upper sliding sleeve 9 simultaneously.
在下支撑杆6与下滑套11之间设置有下部滑动支撑机构。下部滑动支撑机构是在下支撑杆6的下侧安装下支撑滑轮8,并且在下滑套11的上侧安装下随动滑轮12。A lower sliding support mechanism is arranged between the lower support rod 6 and the sliding sleeve 11 . The lower sliding support mechanism is to install the lower support pulley 8 under the lower support rod 6, and the lower follower pulley 12 is installed on the upper side of the sliding sleeve 11.
参见图4所示,在上支撑杆5、下支撑杆6、上滑套9和下滑套11上,设置有与对应滑轮配合的滑道24。As shown in FIG. 4 , on the upper support rod 5 , the lower support rod 6 , the upper sliding sleeve 9 and the lower sliding sleeve 11 , there are slideways 24 matched with the corresponding pulleys.
同时,又在位于车架一端点上滑套9与下滑套11之间安装有推拉杆14。在所述后立柱与推拉杆14之间安装有防滑扣13。参见图6所示,推拉杆14能够方便地驱动上滑套9和下滑套11一起运动。而且,还可以在靠近外立柱1的一端的上滑套9和下滑杆3之间连接有支撑杆。该支撑杆与推拉杆14一起能够将上滑套9和下滑套11固定为一体,能够增强上滑套9和下滑套11之间的连接强度,尤其是当下滑套11与上滑套9随床板一起向前伸出后,上滑套9和下滑套11处于悬空状态,利用支撑杆与推拉杆14的连接关系能够很好地提高整上滑套9和下滑套11的支撑强度。操作非常方便,实用性非常强。适合待产孕妇或者常卧床病人的转移和护理使用。床板和下滑套11分别同步向外延伸平移,从而能够绕开固定病床的床板,该结构设计合理,使用效果好,适合推广应用。At the same time, a push-pull rod 14 is installed between the upper sliding sleeve 9 and the lower sliding sleeve 11 at one end of the vehicle frame. An anti-skid buckle 13 is installed between the rear column and the push-pull rod 14 . Referring to FIG. 6 , the push-pull rod 14 can conveniently drive the upper sliding sleeve 9 and the lower sliding sleeve 11 to move together. Moreover, a support rod can also be connected between the upper sliding sleeve 9 near the end of the outer column 1 and the lower rod 3 . The support rod and the push-pull rod 14 can fix the upper sliding sleeve 9 and the lower sliding sleeve 11 together, and can enhance the connection strength between the upper sliding sleeve 9 and the lower sliding sleeve 11, especially when the upper sliding sleeve 9 and the upper sliding sleeve 9 are connected together After the bed board stretched forward together, the upper sliding sleeve 9 and the lower sliding sleeve 11 were in a suspended state, and the support strength of the upper sliding sleeve 9 and the lower sliding sleeve 11 could be improved well by utilizing the connection relationship between the support rod and the push-pull rod 14. The operation is very convenient and the practicability is very strong. It is suitable for the transfer and nursing of expectant mothers or bedridden patients. The bed board and the sliding sleeve 11 are respectively extended and translated synchronously, so that the bed board of the fixed hospital bed can be bypassed. The structure design is reasonable, the use effect is good, and it is suitable for popularization and application.
实施例2:在实施例1基础上,又在前立柱的上端和下端分别连接有滑管,上下滑管分别套装在上支撑杆5和下支撑杆6的外侧。该设计的目的可以让内立柱4实现平移。当内立柱4向外立柱1一侧移动时,可以释放更多的让位空间,从而能够将车架进一步靠近病床,甚至跨过病床。从而本实施例可以改变车架与病床靠近程度。Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, sliding pipes are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the front column, and the upper and lower sliding pipes are sleeved on the outer sides of the upper support rod 5 and the lower support rod 6 respectively. The purpose of this design can make the inner column 4 realize translation. When the inner column 4 moves to the side of the outer column 1, more clearance space can be released, so that the vehicle frame can be further approached to the hospital bed, or even straddle the hospital bed. Thereby this embodiment can change the close degree of vehicle frame and hospital bed.
Claims (6)
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Granted publication date: 20180601 Termination date: 20191201 |