CN207426613U - Fire-resistant plugging device - Google Patents

Fire-resistant plugging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207426613U
CN207426613U CN201721238910.9U CN201721238910U CN207426613U CN 207426613 U CN207426613 U CN 207426613U CN 201721238910 U CN201721238910 U CN 201721238910U CN 207426613 U CN207426613 U CN 207426613U
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China
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fire
cylinder
hole
plugging device
resistant plugging
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净晓飞
张鑫
程需
林锦杰
李建光
柏延强
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China General Nuclear Power Corp
China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
CGN Power Co Ltd
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China General Nuclear Power Corp
China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
CGN Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of fire-resistant plugging devices, including cylinder, fireproof material layer and string holes adjustment structure, the fireproof material layer is arranged on the inner surface of one end of the cylinder, the string holes adjustment structure is arranged in the cylinder, and the string holes adjustment structure adjusts the openings of sizes of string holes to connect or separate the both ends of the cylinder.The utility model fire-resistant plugging device for temporarily by pipeline flame proof passageway is provided, avoid interim pipeline arrangement destroy fire prevention border integrality, using facility easy to operate, reach fireproof purpose.

Description

防火封堵装置Fire blocking device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及防火设备技术领域,特别涉及一种防火封堵装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of fire prevention equipment, in particular to a fire prevention sealing device.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济的发展和科技的进步,随着建筑物的密度不断地增加,人们对建筑的防火性能越发重视。With the development of the economy and the advancement of science and technology, as the density of buildings continues to increase, people pay more and more attention to the fire performance of buildings.

电力工程行业,尤其是核电厂常常需要停机检修,检修人员在停机检修期间常常使用到大量的临时电缆,然而大部分厂房在设计建造阶段都没有为这些临时电缆设计安全防火通道,迫使检修人员在实际检修过程中大都以防火门作为临时电缆的通道,因此,防火门长期处于开启的状态,破坏了防火门的原有的防火功能,火灾隐患越来越大,一旦遇到紧急的火灾,这对于电力厂等高危厂房造成无法估量的损失。The power engineering industry, especially nuclear power plants, often needs to be shut down for maintenance. Maintenance personnel often use a large number of temporary cables during the shutdown period. In the actual maintenance process, most of the fire doors are used as temporary cable passages. Therefore, the fire doors are open for a long time, destroying the original fire prevention function of the fire doors, and the fire hazards are increasing. Once an emergency fire occurs, this It will cause immeasurable losses to high-risk factories such as power plants.

因此,急需要一种能够为临时通过的管线提供防火通道的防火封堵装置来克服上述的缺陷。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fire blocking device that can provide a fire prevention passage for the pipeline passing temporarily to overcome the above-mentioned defects.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于此,有必要针对现有技术问题,提供一种为临时通过的管线提供防火通道,避免了临时管线的布置破坏防火边界的完整性的防火封堵装置。Based on this, it is necessary to address the existing technical problems and provide a fireproof sealing device that provides a fireproof passage for temporarily passing pipelines and prevents the arrangement of temporary pipelines from destroying the integrity of the fireproof boundary.

本实用新型提供一种防火封堵装置,包括筒体、防火材料层以及线孔调节结构,所述防火材料层设置在所述筒体的一端的内表面上,所述线孔调节结构设置在所述筒体内,所述线孔调节结构调节线孔的开口大小以连通或隔断所述筒体的两端,从而避免了临时管线的布置破坏防火边界的完整性,穿线后无需再进行传统上的防火封堵,使用操作简单便利。The utility model provides a fireproof sealing device, which comprises a cylinder body, a fireproof material layer and a wire hole adjustment structure, the fireproof material layer is arranged on the inner surface of one end of the cylinder body, and the wire hole adjustment structure is arranged on In the cylinder, the wire hole adjustment structure adjusts the opening size of the wire hole to connect or cut off the two ends of the cylinder, thereby avoiding the arrangement of temporary pipelines from destroying the integrity of the fire protection boundary, and no need for traditional maintenance after threading. Fireproof sealing, easy to use and operate.

优选地,所述防火材料层呈筒状结构,且套接于所述筒体的一端内,能够使防火材料层更好地紧贴于筒体,避免影响管线的通过,结构简单紧凑。Preferably, the fireproof material layer has a cylindrical structure and is sleeved in one end of the cylinder so that the fireproof material layer can better adhere to the cylinder to avoid affecting the passage of pipelines, and the structure is simple and compact.

优选地,所述筒体具有第一通孔及第二通孔,所述防火材料层设置于所述第一通孔,所述线孔调节结构设置于所述第二通孔,使各个部件之间配合更加紧凑,结构简单。Preferably, the cylinder body has a first through hole and a second through hole, the fireproof material layer is arranged in the first through hole, and the line hole adjustment structure is arranged in the second through hole, so that each component The fit between them is more compact and the structure is simple.

优选地,所述线孔调节结构包括旋转部件和若干调节叶片,所述调节叶片设置于所述第二通孔的底部,所述旋转部件转动地设置于所述第二通孔内并驱动所述调节叶片展开或收起,因此,可根据不同直径、不同数量的管线对所述线孔的开口大小进行调节,仅仅通过转动所述旋转部件即可进行调节,无需再进行防火封堵即可达到防火目的,操作简单方便且适用性强。Preferably, the wire hole adjustment structure includes a rotating part and several adjusting blades, the adjusting blades are arranged at the bottom of the second through hole, and the rotating part is rotatably arranged in the second through hole and drives the The adjusting blades are unfolded or retracted, therefore, the opening size of the line hole can be adjusted according to different diameters and different numbers of pipelines, and the adjustment can be performed only by turning the rotating part, without further fireproof sealing. To achieve the purpose of fire prevention, simple and convenient operation and strong applicability.

优选地,所述调节叶片的两侧分别设置有第一短轴和第二短轴,所述第二通孔的底部设有与所述第一短轴枢接的固定盲孔,所述旋转部件的底部设有呈弧形的第一限位孔,所述第二短轴插接于所述第一限位孔中,通过所述第一短轴、第二短轴、固定盲孔以及第一限位孔之间的巧妙配合从而驱动所述调节叶片展开或收起。Preferably, a first short shaft and a second short shaft are respectively provided on both sides of the regulating blade, and a fixed blind hole pivotally connected with the first short shaft is provided at the bottom of the second through hole, and the rotating The bottom of the component is provided with an arc-shaped first limiting hole, the second short shaft is inserted into the first limiting hole, through the first short shaft, the second short shaft, the fixed blind hole and The ingenious cooperation between the first limiting holes drives the adjustment blades to expand or retract.

优选地,所述调节叶片的两侧分别设置有两第三短轴和第四短轴,所述第二通孔的底部设有供两所述第三短轴滑动插接的条形槽,所述旋转部件的底部设有呈弧形的第二限位孔,所述第四短轴滑动地插接于所述第二限位孔中,通过所述第三短轴、第四短轴、条形槽以及第二限位孔之间的巧妙配合从而驱动所述调节叶片展开或收起。Preferably, two third short shafts and a fourth short shaft are respectively provided on both sides of the regulating blade, and the bottom of the second through hole is provided with a bar-shaped groove for sliding insertion of the two third short shafts, The bottom of the rotating part is provided with an arc-shaped second limiting hole, and the fourth short shaft is slidably inserted into the second limiting hole, passing through the third short shaft and the fourth short shaft The ingenious cooperation among the bar-shaped groove and the second limiting hole drives the regulating blade to expand or retract.

优选地,所述调节叶片的边缘设置有倒角,能够有效地避免所述调节叶片刮伤管线等现象,更好地保护管线。Preferably, the edges of the adjusting blades are provided with chamfers, which can effectively avoid scratches on the pipeline by the adjusting blades, and better protect the pipelines.

优选地,所述线孔调节结构还包括锁紧结构,所述锁紧结构对所述旋转部件和所述筒体之间的相对位置进行定位从而固定所述线孔的开口大小,能通过对所述旋转部件进一步固定,即可防止所述旋转部意外转动而打开所述叶片,又可减少了线孔与管线之间的空隙,从而提高了整体的防火性能。Preferably, the wire hole adjusting structure further includes a locking structure, the locking structure positions the relative position between the rotating part and the barrel so as to fix the opening size of the wire hole, and can be adjusted by The rotating part is further fixed, which can prevent the rotating part from turning accidentally to open the blades, and can reduce the gap between the wire hole and the pipeline, thereby improving the overall fireproof performance.

优选地,所述锁紧结构包括第一螺栓和第一螺母,所述筒体的侧壁设有长形孔,所述旋转部件的侧壁设有定位孔,所述第一螺栓穿过所述长形孔和所述定位孔与所述第一螺母连接,所述第一螺母与所述第一螺栓配合连接,以夹紧或松开所述旋转部件及所述筒体,从而能够更好地达到防火的目的,操作简单方便。Preferably, the locking structure includes a first bolt and a first nut, the side wall of the barrel is provided with an elongated hole, the side wall of the rotating part is provided with a positioning hole, and the first bolt passes through the The elongated hole and the positioning hole are connected with the first nut, and the first nut is connected with the first bolt to clamp or loosen the rotating part and the cylinder, so that the The purpose of fire prevention is well achieved, and the operation is simple and convenient.

优选地,所述锁紧结构包括钢带和锁扣,所述钢带包覆于所述旋转部件的外壁及与所述筒体的外壁,所述锁扣收紧或放松所述钢带从而夹紧或松开所述旋转部件及所述筒体,从而能够更好地达到防火的目的,操作简单方便。Preferably, the locking structure includes a steel belt and a lock, the steel belt covers the outer wall of the rotating part and the outer wall of the barrel, and the lock tightens or loosens the steel belt so that Clamping or loosening the rotating part and the cylinder can better achieve the purpose of fire prevention, and the operation is simple and convenient.

优选地,所述旋转部件的外壁及与所述筒体的外壁设置有凹槽,所述钢带设置于两所述凹槽上,能够使钢带更好地固定所述旋转部件和所述筒体之间的相对位置,提高了所述锁紧结构整体的紧固效果。Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating part and the outer wall of the cylinder are provided with grooves, and the steel belt is arranged on the two grooves, so that the steel belt can better fix the rotating part and the The relative position between the cylinders improves the overall fastening effect of the locking structure.

优选地,所述旋转部件的外壁与所述筒体的内壁设置有相互配合的螺纹,设置所述螺纹不仅仅方便安装而且防止在调节所述叶片开口大小时,因为施力不当导致所述旋转部件产生较大径向位移而与所述第二通孔分离。Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating part and the inner wall of the cylinder are provided with threads that cooperate with each other. The provision of the threads is not only convenient for installation but also prevents the rotation due to improper force when adjusting the size of the blade opening. The component is separated from the second through hole due to a relatively large radial displacement.

优选地,所述锁紧结构包括第二螺栓、第二螺母、设于所述筒体侧壁的支撑耳,以及设于所述旋转部件侧壁的旋转耳,所述旋转耳设有弧形孔,所述第二螺栓的一端穿过所述弧形孔并固定在所述支撑耳上,另一端与所述第二螺母配合连接,以夹紧或松开所述旋转部件及所述筒体,从而能够更好地达到防火的目的,操作简单方便。Preferably, the locking structure includes a second bolt, a second nut, a support ear provided on the side wall of the cylinder, and a rotating ear provided on the side wall of the rotating component, and the rotating ear is provided with an arc one end of the second bolt passes through the arc-shaped hole and is fixed on the support ear, and the other end is mated with the second nut to clamp or loosen the rotating part and the barrel Body, so as to better achieve the purpose of fire prevention, simple and convenient operation.

优选地,所述支撑耳上设置有用于连接墙壁的固定孔,方便使用。Preferably, the support ears are provided with fixing holes for connecting to the wall, which is convenient for use.

优选地,所述防火封堵装置还包括密封盖,所述密封盖呈可翻转地设置且位于所述筒体的另一端,以将所述筒体的内部与外界隔离,可在不使用时直接关闭所述密封盖,提高气密性、水密性和整体的防火性能。Preferably, the fire blocking device further includes a sealing cover, which is reversibly arranged and located at the other end of the cylinder to isolate the inside of the cylinder from the outside, and can be used when not in use Directly closing the airtight cover improves airtightness, watertightness and overall fire resistance.

优选地,所述密封盖的内侧设有使所述筒体的内部与外界密封的垫片,所述垫片能够进一步地提高封堵的气密性、水密性和整体的防火性能。Preferably, the inner side of the sealing cover is provided with a gasket to seal the inside of the cylinder from the outside, and the gasket can further improve the airtightness, watertightness and overall fireproof performance of the plug.

优选地,所述防火封堵装置还包括卡紧所述密封盖的卡紧结构,通过卡紧结构控制所述密封盖的开合,可使所述密封盖盖合得更紧密,防止所述密封盖意外打开,并且进一步提高气密性、水密性和整体的防火性能。Preferably, the fire blocking device further includes a clamping structure for clamping the sealing cover. By controlling the opening and closing of the sealing cover through the clamping structure, the sealing cover can be closed more tightly to prevent the The airtight lid prevents accidental opening and further improves airtightness, watertightness and overall fire resistance.

优选地,所述卡紧结构包括卡紧手柄和卡紧件,所述卡紧件开设有卡槽,所述卡紧手柄枢接在所述密封盖上,所述卡紧件相对所述筒体固定,所述卡紧手柄卡持于所述卡槽内,能够更好地卡紧所述密封盖,结构简单方便,容易操作。Preferably, the clamping structure includes a clamping handle and a clamping piece, the clamping piece is provided with a slot, the clamping handle is pivotally connected to the sealing cover, and the clamping piece is opposite to the barrel The body is fixed, the clamping handle is clamped in the clamping groove, and the sealing cover can be clamped better, the structure is simple and convenient, and it is easy to operate.

优选地,所述卡紧结构包括第三螺栓、第三螺母、固定在所述密封盖上的压紧耳,以及固定在所述筒体侧壁的固定耳,所述压紧耳和所述固定耳分别设有供所述第三螺栓通过的孔,所述第三螺栓穿过两所述孔并与所述第三螺母配合,以压紧所述密封盖,这样能够更好地卡紧所述密封盖,结构简单方便,容易操作。Preferably, the clamping structure includes a third bolt, a third nut, a pressing ear fixed on the sealing cover, and a fixing ear fixed on the side wall of the barrel, the pressing ear and the The fixing ears are respectively provided with holes for the passage of the third bolts, and the third bolts pass through the two holes and cooperate with the third nuts to compress the sealing cover, which can be better clamped The sealing cover has a simple and convenient structure and is easy to operate.

本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型提供的防火封堵装置,由于设置一筒体,在所述筒体的一端设置遇火迅速膨胀的防火材料层,并且在所述筒体内又设置线孔调节结构,从而可根据管线的不同直径以及不同数量对的线孔进行调节和固定,也可根据使用者的需要直接关闭所述防火封堵装置,因此,通过筒体、防火材料层以及线孔调节结构之间的巧妙结合从而为临时通过的管线提供防火通道,避免了临时管线的布置破坏防火边界的完整性,穿线后无需再进行传统上的防火封堵,使用操作简单便利,而且能够有效地避免蛇、鼠等生物通过临时管线进入到厂房,起到了屏蔽生物的作用,从整体上提高了防火性能,达到有效防火的目的。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the fireproof sealing device provided by the utility model, since a cylinder body is provided, a fireproof material layer which expands rapidly in case of fire is arranged at one end of the cylinder body, and a line is set in the cylinder body. Hole adjustment structure, so that it can be adjusted and fixed according to different diameters and different numbers of line holes of the pipeline, and the fireproof sealing device can also be directly closed according to the needs of users. Therefore, through the cylinder body, the fireproof material layer and the line The ingenious combination of the hole adjustment structure provides a fire prevention passage for the pipeline passing through temporarily, avoiding the arrangement of the temporary pipeline from destroying the integrity of the fire boundary. Effectively prevent snakes, rats and other organisms from entering the factory building through temporary pipelines, which plays a role in shielding organisms, improves the fire performance as a whole, and achieves the purpose of effective fire prevention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型防火封堵装置第一实施例的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the fireproof sealing device of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型防火封堵装置第一实施例的全剖视图。Fig. 2 is a full sectional view of the first embodiment of the fireproof sealing device of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型防火封堵装置的调节叶片的上视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the adjusting vane of the fireproof sealing device of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型防火封堵装置的使用于墙面时的全剖视图。Fig. 4 is a full cross-sectional view of the fireproof sealing device of the present invention when it is used on a wall.

图5为本实用新型防火封堵装置第二实施例的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the fire prevention sealing device of the present invention.

图6为本实用新型防火封堵装置第二实施例的半剖视图。Fig. 6 is a half-sectional view of the second embodiment of the fireproof sealing device of the present invention.

图7为本实用新型防火封堵装置第三实施例的立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the fire prevention sealing device of the present invention.

图8为本实用新型防火封堵装置第三实施例的全剖视图。Fig. 8 is a full sectional view of the third embodiment of the fire prevention sealing device of the present invention.

图9为本实用新型防火封堵装置第三实施例的全透视图。Fig. 9 is a full perspective view of the third embodiment of the fireproof sealing device of the present invention.

图10为本实用新型防火封堵装置第三实施例的主视图。Fig. 10 is a front view of the third embodiment of the fireproof sealing device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图详予说明。In order to describe the technical content, structural features, achieved goals and effects of the present utility model in detail, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

请参阅图1-2,展示了本实用新型的防火封堵装置的第一实施例。在本实施例中,防火封堵装置100包括筒体1、防火材料层2以及线孔调节结构3,所述筒体1是二级变径的碳钢筒体,所述筒体1具有第一通孔11及第二通孔12,所述第一通孔11的内径小于所述第二通孔12的内径,所述防火材料层2由高倍膨胀率的片状防火材料制成,且卷成筒状套接在所述第一通孔11的内表面上,遇到火灾时,高倍膨胀率的防火材料能够迅速膨胀堵住筒体1的内部从而阻隔大火通过,达到优良的防火性能;所述防火材料应具有不低于2小时的耐火极限。所述线孔调节结构3配合连接在所述第二通孔12的内表面上,所述线孔调节结构3调节线孔13的开口大小以连通或隔断所述筒体1的两端。更为具体地,如下:Please refer to Fig. 1-2, which shows the first embodiment of the fire blocking device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the fire blocking device 100 includes a cylinder body 1, a fireproof material layer 2 and a line hole adjustment structure 3. The cylinder body 1 is a carbon steel cylinder body with two-stage diameter reduction, and the cylinder body 1 has a second A through hole 11 and a second through hole 12, the inner diameter of the first through hole 11 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second through hole 12, the fireproof material layer 2 is made of a sheet-like fireproof material with a high expansion rate, and It is rolled into a tube and fitted on the inner surface of the first through hole 11. When a fire occurs, the high-expansion fireproof material can quickly expand and block the inside of the cylinder 1 to prevent the fire from passing through, achieving excellent fireproof performance. ; The fireproof material should have a fire resistance limit of not less than 2 hours. The wire hole adjusting structure 3 is fitly connected to the inner surface of the second through hole 12 , and the wire hole adjusting structure 3 adjusts the size of the opening of the wire hole 13 to connect or isolate the two ends of the barrel 1 . More specifically, as follows:

请参阅图1-3,所述线孔调节结构3包括多片调节叶片31和一个旋转部件32,本实施例的调节叶片31的数量为6至8个,厚度为1至2mm,使用碳钢片、铸钢片或合金钢片材料制成;所述调节叶片31为扇叶形状并且边缘设置有倒角,能够有效地避免所述调节叶片31刮伤管线等现象,更好地保护管线。所述调节叶片31两侧上分别设置有第一短轴311以及第二短轴312,所述第二通孔12的底部设有与所述第一短轴311枢接的固定盲孔14,所述旋转部件32呈圆筒形结构且套于所述第二通孔12内,所述旋转部件32的底部设有呈长条形的第一限位孔321,所述第一限位孔321为弧形结构,所述第二短轴312插接于所述第一限位孔321中,所述旋转部件32的转动带动所述第一限位孔321的旋转,从而带动所述第二短轴312绕所述第一短轴311做旋转,所述调节叶片31不同的旋转度对应着不同的线孔13开口大小。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the wire hole adjusting structure 3 includes a plurality of adjusting blades 31 and a rotating part 32, the number of adjusting blades 31 in this embodiment is 6 to 8, the thickness is 1 to 2mm, and carbon steel is used sheet, cast steel sheet or alloy steel sheet material; the regulating blade 31 is in the shape of a fan blade with chamfers on the edge, which can effectively avoid the phenomena such as the regulating blade 31 scratching the pipeline and better protect the pipeline. A first short shaft 311 and a second short shaft 312 are respectively provided on both sides of the adjusting blade 31, and the bottom of the second through hole 12 is provided with a fixed blind hole 14 pivotally connected with the first short shaft 311, The rotating part 32 has a cylindrical structure and is sleeved in the second through hole 12. The bottom of the rotating part 32 is provided with a strip-shaped first limiting hole 321. The first limiting hole 321 is an arc structure, the second short shaft 312 is plugged into the first limiting hole 321, the rotation of the rotating part 32 drives the rotation of the first limiting hole 321, thereby driving the first limiting hole 321 The two short shafts 312 rotate around the first short shaft 311 , and the different rotation degrees of the regulating blades 31 correspond to different opening sizes of the wire holes 13 .

进一步地,请参阅图1-2,所述线孔调节结构3还包括锁紧结构33,所述锁紧结构33包括第一螺栓331和第一螺母332,所述筒体1的侧壁设有长形孔334,所述旋转部件32的侧壁设有定位孔333,所述第一螺栓331穿过所述长形孔334和所述定位孔333与所述第一螺母332连接,所述第一螺母332与所述第一螺栓331配合连接,以夹紧或松开所述旋转部件32及所述筒体1。Further, please refer to Fig. 1-2, the wire hole adjustment structure 3 also includes a locking structure 33, the locking structure 33 includes a first bolt 331 and a first nut 332, the side wall of the barrel 1 is provided with There is an elongated hole 334, the side wall of the rotating part 32 is provided with a positioning hole 333, the first bolt 331 passes through the elongated hole 334 and the positioning hole 333 and is connected with the first nut 332, so The first nut 332 cooperates with the first bolt 331 to clamp or loosen the rotating part 32 and the barrel 1 .

同时,在本实施例中,请参阅图1,2和4,所述防火封堵装置100还包括密封盖4,所述密封盖4与所述筒体1通过插销连接,以使所述密封盖4呈可翻转地连接于所述筒体1的另一端,以将所述筒体1的内部与外界隔离,所述密封盖4和所述筒体1之间设置有卡紧结构5,所述卡紧结构5包括卡紧手柄511和卡紧件512,所述卡紧件512开设有卡槽513,所述卡紧手柄511枢接在所述密封盖4上,枢接轴呈垂直于所述密封盖4的表面设置,所述卡紧件512相对所述筒体1固定,所述卡紧手柄511卡持于所述卡槽513内以卡紧所述密封盖4,所述卡紧手柄511通过旋转运动退出所述卡槽513,从而使所述密封盖4打开。所述密封盖4和所述筒体1之间设置有垫片6,所述垫片6设置于所述密封盖4的内侧。所述垫片6由具有至少B1耐火等级的有机橡胶材质制成,能够进一步地提高封堵的气密性、水密性和整体的防火性能。At the same time, in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 4, the fire blocking device 100 also includes a sealing cover 4, and the sealing cover 4 is connected to the cylinder body 1 through a bolt so that the sealing The cover 4 is reversibly connected to the other end of the cylinder 1 to isolate the inside of the cylinder 1 from the outside world, and a clamping structure 5 is arranged between the sealing cover 4 and the cylinder 1, The clamping structure 5 includes a clamping handle 511 and a clamping member 512, the clamping member 512 is provided with a clamping groove 513, the clamping handle 511 is pivotally connected to the sealing cover 4, and the pivot axis is vertical Set on the surface of the sealing cover 4, the clamping member 512 is fixed relative to the cylinder body 1, the clamping handle 511 is clamped in the clamping groove 513 to clamp the sealing cover 4, the The locking handle 511 withdraws from the locking groove 513 by rotating, so that the sealing cover 4 is opened. A gasket 6 is arranged between the sealing cover 4 and the cylinder body 1 , and the gasket 6 is arranged inside the sealing cover 4 . The gasket 6 is made of organic rubber material with at least B1 fire resistance level, which can further improve the airtightness, watertightness and overall fireproof performance of the plugging.

请参阅图1、2和4,使用时,在墙300的两侧分别安装本实用新型防火封堵装置100,使用者打开所述密封盖4,松开所述锁紧结构33,转动所述旋转部件32,不同的旋转度对应着不同的线孔13开口大小,管线400通过所述筒体1的第二通孔12、线孔13及第一通孔11进入到厂房,因此,使用者根据不同直径、不同数量的管线来调节所述线孔13的开口大小;待调节结束后,即所述线孔13卡紧管线,使用者锁紧所述锁紧结构33即可。当一旦遇到火灾,防火材料层2就会迅速膨胀堵住筒体1的内部从而阻隔大火通过。当使用完毕后,将管线400从所述防火封堵装置100撤去,使用者通过调节关闭所述线孔13并且并关闭并锁紧所述密封盖4,从而可达到防火、气密、水密等多重效果。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 4. When in use, install the fireproof sealing device 100 of the present invention on both sides of the wall 300, the user opens the sealing cover 4, loosens the locking structure 33, and rotates the For the rotating part 32, different degrees of rotation correspond to different opening sizes of the wire holes 13. The pipeline 400 enters the factory building through the second through hole 12, the wire hole 13 and the first through hole 11 of the cylinder body 1. Therefore, the user The opening size of the wire hole 13 is adjusted according to different diameters and different numbers of pipelines; after the adjustment is completed, the wire hole 13 clamps the pipeline, and the user locks the locking structure 33 . When encountering a fire, the fireproof material layer 2 will rapidly expand to block the inside of the cylinder 1 so as to block the passage of the fire. After use, the pipeline 400 is removed from the fireproof sealing device 100, and the user adjusts and closes the line hole 13 and closes and locks the sealing cover 4, so as to achieve fireproof, airtight, watertight, etc. multiple effects.

本实用新型由于设置一筒体1,在所述筒体1的一端设置遇火迅速膨胀的防火材料层2,并且在所述筒体1内又设置线孔调节结构3,从而可根据管线的不同直径以及不同数量对的线孔进行调节和固定,也可根据使用者的需要直接关闭所述防火封堵装置,因此,通过筒体1、防火材料层2以及线孔调节结构3之间的巧妙结合从而为临时通过的管线提供防火通道,避免了临时管线的布置破坏防火边界的完整性,穿线后无需再进行传统上的防火封堵,使用操作简单便利,而且能够有效地避免蛇、鼠等生物通过临时管线进入到厂房,起到了屏蔽生物的作用,从整体上提高了防火性能,达到有效防火的目的。Since the utility model is provided with a cylinder body 1, a fire-proof material layer 2 that expands rapidly in case of fire is arranged at one end of the cylinder body 1, and a wire hole adjustment structure 3 is arranged in the cylinder body 1, so that the pipeline can be adjusted according to the Wire holes with different diameters and different numbers are adjusted and fixed, and the fireproof sealing device can also be directly closed according to the needs of users. Therefore, through the cylinder body 1, fireproof material layer 2 and wire hole adjustment structure Ingenious combination provides fire protection passages for temporary passing pipelines, avoiding the layout of temporary pipelines from destroying the integrity of the fire protection boundary, and no need for traditional fire protection sealing after threading, easy to use and convenient to operate, and can effectively avoid snakes and rats Such organisms enter the factory building through temporary pipelines, which play a role in shielding organisms, improve the fire performance as a whole, and achieve the purpose of effective fire prevention.

请参阅图5-6,展示了本实用新型的防火封堵装置的第二实施例。在本实施例的防火封堵装置200中,所述筒体1’、防火材料层2’与第一实施例的结构相同,区别在于线孔调节结构3’区别点为以下:在本实施例中,所述锁紧结构33’包括钢带331’和锁扣332’,所述旋转部件32’套于所述第二通孔12’,且所述旋转部件32’下部的外壁和所述筒体1’的内壁设置有互相配合的螺纹;设置所述螺纹不仅仅方便安装而且防止在调节所述叶片31’开口大小时,因施力不当导致所述旋转部件32’产生较大径向位移而与所述第二通孔12’分离。所述旋转部件32’的上边缘伸出所述筒体1’的上端且外壁与所述筒体1’的外壁平齐;所述旋转部件32’上部的外壁和所述筒体1’的外壁设置有凹槽333’,所述钢带331’围绕并且包覆于所述凹槽333’上,所述锁扣332’收紧或放松所述钢带331’从而对所述旋转部件32’和所述筒体1’之间的相对位置进行定位进而固定所述线孔13’的开口大小。Please refer to Fig. 5-6, which shows the second embodiment of the fire blocking device of the present invention. In the fire blocking device 200 of this embodiment, the structure of the cylinder body 1' and the fireproof material layer 2' is the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference lies in the difference of the line hole adjustment structure 3' as follows: In this embodiment Among them, the locking structure 33' includes a steel belt 331' and a lock 332', the rotating part 32' is set in the second through hole 12', and the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating part 32' and the The inner wall of the cylinder 1' is provided with threads that cooperate with each other; the provision of the threads is not only convenient for installation, but also prevents the rotating part 32' from producing a large radial direction due to improper force when adjusting the opening size of the blade 31'. Displaced and separated from the second through hole 12'. The upper edge of the rotating part 32' protrudes from the upper end of the cylinder 1' and the outer wall is flush with the outer wall of the cylinder 1'; the upper outer wall of the rotating part 32' and the outer wall of the cylinder 1' The outer wall is provided with a groove 333 ′, the steel belt 331 ′ surrounds and covers the groove 333 ′, and the lock 332 ′ tightens or loosens the steel belt 331 ′ so that the rotating part 32 ' and the relative position between the barrel 1' to fix the opening size of the wire hole 13'.

请参阅图5-6,在本实施例中,密封盖的连接关系与第一实施例存在差异,第一实施例的密封盖4是与筒体1连接,而本实施例的密封盖4’与所述旋转部件32’通过插销连接,所述密封盖4’通过翻转闭合所述线孔调节结构3’,进而以将所述筒体1’的内部与外界隔离,所述密封盖4’和所述线孔调节结构3’之间设置有卡紧结构5’,所述卡紧结构5’包括卡紧手柄511’和卡紧件512’,所述卡紧件512’开设有卡槽513’,所述卡紧手柄511’枢接在所述密封盖4’上,所述卡紧件512’固定于所述旋转部件32’的边缘,所述卡紧手柄511’卡持于所述卡槽513’内,所述卡紧手柄511’通过旋转运动退出所述卡槽513’,从而使所述密封盖4’打开。所述密封盖4’和旋转部件32’之间设置有垫片6’,所述垫片6’设置于所述密封盖4’的内侧。本实施例的防火封堵装置200的各个部件的作用与第一实施例的对应部件的作用是基本相同的,整体所产生的技术效果也相同,在此不再重复陈述。Please refer to Fig. 5-6, in this embodiment, the connection relationship of the sealing cap is different from that of the first embodiment, the sealing cap 4 of the first embodiment is connected with the cylinder body 1, and the sealing cap 4' of this embodiment It is connected with the rotating part 32' through a bolt, and the sealing cover 4' closes the wire hole adjustment structure 3' by turning over, thereby isolating the inside of the cylinder 1' from the outside world, and the sealing cover 4' A clamping structure 5' is provided between the wire hole adjustment structure 3', the clamping structure 5' includes a clamping handle 511' and a clamping part 512', and the clamping part 512' is provided with a card slot 513', the clamping handle 511' is pivotally connected to the sealing cover 4', the clamping member 512' is fixed on the edge of the rotating part 32', and the clamping handle 511' is clamped on the The clamping handle 511' exits the clamping slot 513' through rotational movement, so that the sealing cover 4' is opened. A gasket 6' is arranged between the sealing cover 4' and the rotating part 32', and the gasket 6' is arranged inside the sealing cover 4'. The function of each component of the fireproof sealing device 200 in this embodiment is basically the same as that of the corresponding component in the first embodiment, and the overall technical effect is also the same, and will not be repeated here.

请参阅图7-8,展示了本实用新型的防火封堵装置的第三实施例。在本实施例的防火封堵装置300中,所述筒体1”、防火材料层2”与第一实施例的结构相同,区别在于线孔调节结构3”,区别点为以下:在本实施例中,所述锁紧结构33”包括第二螺栓331”、第二螺母332”、支撑耳333”以及旋转耳334”,所述支撑耳333”焊接在所述筒体1”侧壁上,所述旋转耳334”焊接在旋转部件32侧壁上,所述旋转耳334”配合所述第二螺栓331”开设有弧形孔335”,所述第二螺栓331”的一端穿过所述弧形孔335”并固定在所述支撑耳333”上,另一端与所述第二螺母332”配合连接,以夹紧或松开所述旋转部件32”及所述筒体1”。所述支撑耳333”上设置有用于连接墙壁的固定孔336”。请参阅图8-9,所述调节叶片31”的两侧分别设置有两第三短轴313”和一第四短轴314”,所述第二通孔12”的底部设有供两所述第三短轴313”滑动插接的条形槽15”,所述条形槽15”为直槽,所述旋转部件32”的底部设有呈弧形的第二限位孔321”,所述第四短轴314”滑动地插接于所述第二限位孔321”中,所述旋转部件32”的转动带动所述第二限位孔321”的旋转,从而带动所述第四短轴314”在所述第二限位孔321”中滑动,所述调节叶片的两所述第三短轴313”即在所述条形槽15”内移动实现调节叶片31”的开合,所述调节叶片31”不同的旋转度对应着不同的线孔13”开口大小。Please refer to Fig. 7-8, which shows the third embodiment of the fire blocking device of the present invention. In the fireproof sealing device 300 of this embodiment, the structure of the cylinder body 1 ″ and the fireproof material layer 2 ″ is the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference lies in the line hole adjustment structure 3 ″, and the differences are as follows: In this embodiment In an example, the locking structure 33" includes a second bolt 331", a second nut 332", a supporting ear 333" and a rotating ear 334", and the supporting ear 333" is welded on the side wall of the cylinder 1". The rotating ear 334" is welded on the side wall of the rotating part 32, and the rotating ear 334" cooperates with the second bolt 331" to open an arc-shaped hole 335", and one end of the second bolt 331" passes through the The arc-shaped hole 335" is fixed on the support ear 333", and the other end is mated with the second nut 332", so as to clamp or loosen the rotating part 32" and the cylinder 1". The supporting ears 333" are provided with fixing holes 336" for connecting to the wall. Please refer to Figures 8-9, two third short shafts 313" and one fourth short shaft 314" are respectively provided on both sides of the regulating blade 31", and the bottom of the second through hole 12" is provided with two The third short shaft 313 "slidably inserts the strip groove 15", the strip groove 15" is a straight groove, and the bottom of the rotating part 32" is provided with an arc-shaped second limiting hole 321", The fourth short shaft 314" is slidably inserted into the second limiting hole 321", and the rotation of the rotating component 32" drives the rotation of the second limiting hole 321", thereby driving the first The four short shafts 314" slide in the second limiting hole 321", and the two third short shafts 313" of the regulating blade move in the strip groove 15" to realize the opening of the regulating blade 31". Together, the different degrees of rotation of the regulating blade 31" correspond to different opening sizes of the wire holes 13".

请参阅图10,在本实施例中,密封盖4”的卡紧结构5”与第一实施例存在差异,区别点为以下:所述卡紧结构5”包括第三螺栓511”、第三螺母512”、压紧耳513”以及固定耳514”,所述压紧耳513”焊接在所述密封盖4”上,所述固定耳514”焊接在所述筒体1”侧壁,所述压紧耳513”和所述固定耳514”分别设有供所述第三螺栓511”通过的孔(图未示),所述第三螺栓511”穿过两所述孔(图未示)并与所述第三螺母512”配合,以压紧所述密封盖4”。本实施例的防火封堵装置300的各个部件的作用与第一实施例的对应部件的作用是基本相同的,整体所产生的技术效果也相同,在此不再重复陈述。Please refer to Fig. 10, in this embodiment, there are differences between the clamping structure 5" of the sealing cover 4" and the first embodiment, the differences are as follows: the clamping structure 5" includes a third bolt 511", a third Nut 512", pressing ear 513" and fixing ear 514", the pressing ear 513" is welded on the sealing cover 4", and the fixing ear 514" is welded on the side wall of the cylinder 1". The pressing ear 513" and the fixing ear 514" are respectively provided with holes (not shown) for the third bolt 511" to pass through, and the third bolt 511" passes through the two holes (not shown). ) and cooperate with the third nut 512 "to compress the sealing cover 4 ". The function of each component of the fireproof sealing device 300 of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the corresponding component of the first embodiment , the overall technical effect produced is also the same, and will not be repeated here.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of fire-resistant plugging device, it is characterised in that:It is described anti-including cylinder, fireproof material layer and string holes adjustment structure Fiery material layer is arranged on the inner surface of one end of the cylinder, and the string holes adjustment structure is arranged in the cylinder, described String holes adjustment structure adjusts the openings of sizes of string holes to connect or separate the both ends of the cylinder.
2. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fireproof material layer is cylindrical in shape structure, and It is socketed in one end of the cylinder.
3. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cylinder is logical with first through hole and second Hole, the fireproof material layer are arranged at the first through hole, and the string holes adjustment structure is arranged at second through hole.
4. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The string holes adjustment structure includes rotary part With several regulation blades, the regulation blade is arranged at the bottom of second through hole, and the rotary part is rotatably arranged in In second through hole and the regulation blade is driven to be unfolded or pack up.
5. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The both sides of the regulation blade are respectively arranged with First short axle and the second short axle, the bottom of second through hole are equipped with the fixation blind hole with first short axle pivot joint, the rotation The bottom of rotation member is equipped with the first arc-shaped limit hole, and second short axle is plugged in first limit hole.
6. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The both sides of the regulation blade are respectively arranged with Two the 3rd short axles and the 4th short axle, the bottom of second through hole are equipped with the bar-shaped trough for two the 3rd short axle sliding plugs, The bottom of the rotary part is equipped with the second arc-shaped limit hole, and the 4th short axle sliding plug is in second limit hole In.
7. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The edge of the regulation blade is provided with down Angle.
8. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The string holes adjustment structure further includes locking knot Structure, the locking mechanism are positioned so that the relative position between the rotary part and the cylinder the fixed string holes Openings of sizes.
9. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The locking mechanism includes the first bolt and the One nut, the side wall of the cylinder are equipped with elongated hole, and the side wall of the rotary part is equipped with location hole, and first bolt passes through The elongated hole and the location hole are connected with first nut, and first nut is connected with first bolt, To clamp or unclamp the rotary part and the cylinder.
10. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The locking mechanism includes steel band and lock, The steel band is coated on the outer wall of the rotary part and the outer wall with the cylinder, and the steel band is tightened or loosened to the lock So as to clamp or unclamp the rotary part and the cylinder.
11. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The outer wall of the rotary part and with it is described The outer wall setting of cylinder is fluted, and the steel band is arranged on two grooves.
12. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The outer wall of the rotary part and the cylinder The inner wall of body is provided with the screw thread of mutual cooperation.
13. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The locking mechanism includes the second bolt, the Two nuts, the support ear arranged on the cylinder lateral wall and the rotation ear arranged on the rotary part side wall, the rotation ear are set There is an arcuate socket, one end of second bolt through the arcuate socket and is fixed on the support ear, the other end and described the Two nuts are connected, to clamp or unclamp the rotary part and the cylinder.
14. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:It is provided with to connect on the support ear The mounting hole of wall.
15. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fire-resistant plugging device further includes sealing Lid, the sealing cover in turnablely setting and positioned at the other end of the cylinder, by the inside of the cylinder and the external world every From.
16. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 15, it is characterised in that:The inside of the sealing cover is described equipped with making The inside of cylinder and the gasket of extraneous sealing.
17. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 15, it is characterised in that:The fire-resistant plugging device further includes clamping The clamping structure of the sealing cover.
18. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 17, it is characterised in that:The clamping structure include clamping handle and Fastener, the Fastener offer card slot, and the clamping handle is articulated on the sealing cover, and the Fastener is relatively described Cylinder is fixed, and the clamping handle is fastened in the card slot.
19. fire-resistant plugging device according to claim 17, it is characterised in that:The clamping structure include the 3rd bolt, 3rd nut, the compression ear being fixed on the sealing cover and the fixed ear for being fixed on the cylinder lateral wall, the compression ear With the fixed ear be respectively equipped with for the 3rd bolt by hole, the 3rd bolt is through described in two Kong Bingyu the Three nuts coordinate, to compress the sealing cover.
CN201721238910.9U 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 Fire-resistant plugging device Active CN207426613U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721238910.9U CN207426613U (en) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 Fire-resistant plugging device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721238910.9U CN207426613U (en) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 Fire-resistant plugging device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207426613U true CN207426613U (en) 2018-05-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721238910.9U Active CN207426613U (en) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 Fire-resistant plugging device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207426613U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107508225A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-22 中广核研究院有限公司 Fire-resistant plugging device
CN111029997A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-04-17 淮安信息职业技术学院 Fixing device for computer communication engineering cable
GB2611750A (en) * 2021-10-07 2023-04-19 Polyseam Ltd A firestop device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107508225A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-22 中广核研究院有限公司 Fire-resistant plugging device
CN107508225B (en) * 2017-09-25 2023-11-17 中广核研究院有限公司 Fire blocking device
CN111029997A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-04-17 淮安信息职业技术学院 Fixing device for computer communication engineering cable
GB2611750A (en) * 2021-10-07 2023-04-19 Polyseam Ltd A firestop device
EP4413287A1 (en) * 2021-10-07 2024-08-14 Polyseam Limited A firestop device

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