CN207423170U - A kind of extra high voltage direct current transmission line shaft tower gradient accurately measures auxiliary slide calliper rule - Google Patents
A kind of extra high voltage direct current transmission line shaft tower gradient accurately measures auxiliary slide calliper rule Download PDFInfo
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- CN207423170U CN207423170U CN201721377097.3U CN201721377097U CN207423170U CN 207423170 U CN207423170 U CN 207423170U CN 201721377097 U CN201721377097 U CN 201721377097U CN 207423170 U CN207423170 U CN 207423170U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种特高压直流输电线路杆塔倾斜度精确测量辅助卡尺,包括钢尺安装板和可调杆,可调杆的底部固定安装有支撑座,可调杆的内部套设有12m撑杆,12m撑杆的顶部与连接头的底部固定连接,连接头的顶部与钢尺安装板底端的中部固定连接,钢尺安装板上套设有两个移动卡具,移动卡具置于连接头的两侧,钢尺安装板的顶部粘接有可粘钢尺。本实用新型利用移动卡具卡住电网铁塔上的安装板的螺母,通过观察钢尺安装板上粘接的可粘钢尺进行测量,12m撑杆能够避免工作人员登高作业,同时降低高空作业存在的风险、人为因素影响导致的误差大、狭小的作业空间所导致测量误差等缺陷。
The utility model discloses an auxiliary caliper for accurately measuring the inclination of a UHV direct current transmission line pole tower, which comprises a steel ruler mounting plate and an adjustable rod. Strut, the top of the 12m strut is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connector, the top of the connector is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the steel ruler mounting plate, and the steel ruler mounting plate is covered with two moving fixtures, which are placed on On both sides of the connector, the top of the steel ruler mounting plate is bonded with a stickable steel ruler. The utility model uses a mobile clamp to clamp the nut of the installation plate on the grid iron tower, and measures by observing the stickable steel ruler bonded on the steel ruler installation plate. Risks, large errors caused by human factors, measurement errors caused by narrow working space and other defects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工具设备技术领域,具体为一种特高压直流输电线路杆塔倾斜度精确测量辅助卡尺。The utility model relates to the technical field of tools and equipment, in particular to an auxiliary caliper for accurately measuring the inclination of a UHV DC transmission line tower.
背景技术Background technique
在输电线路日常运行维护程中,对于在滑坡、边坡塌方及开裂等区域的杆塔,巡视人员需要对杆塔进行倾斜度测量,下图为运维人员现场测量杆塔倾斜度,测量杆塔倾斜度时存在以下问题:In the daily operation and maintenance of transmission lines, for towers in areas such as landslides, side slope collapses and cracks, inspectors need to measure the inclination of towers. The following figure shows the inclination of towers measured by operation and maintenance personnel on site. The following problems exist:
1、在测量过程中,为了配合经纬仪操作人员读数准确,配合人员需要登塔至杆塔第一个平台大连板处,在登塔过程中存在登高作业风险;1. During the measurement process, in order to cooperate with the theodolite operator to get accurate readings, the cooperating personnel need to climb the tower to the Dalian plate, the first platform of the tower, and there is a risk of climbing operations during the tower climbing process;
2、在辅助测量人员到达连板处以后,需要使用卷尺在横排螺栓处辅助测量,在拉尺过程中存在人为操作误差,如位置不准确、卷尺斜拉、抖动等;2. After the auxiliary measuring personnel arrive at the connecting plate, they need to use a tape measure to assist in the measurement at the horizontal row of bolts. There are human operation errors in the process of drawing the ruler, such as inaccurate position, tape measure slanting, shaking, etc.;
3、辅助测量人员在拉尺过程中,由于连板处作业位置狭小,辅助测量人员可能会遮挡卷尺,影响经纬仪操作人员读数。因此我们对此做出改进,提出一种特高压直流输电线路杆塔倾斜度精确测量辅助卡尺。3. During the process of drawing the ruler, due to the narrow working position at the connecting plate, the auxiliary surveyors may block the tape measure and affect the readings of theodolite operators. Therefore, we improve this and propose an auxiliary caliper for accurate measurement of the inclination of UHV DC transmission line towers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有技术存在的高空作业风险大、人为因素导致的误差大、环境因素导致测量误差的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种特高压直流输电线路杆塔倾斜度精确测量辅助卡尺。In order to solve the defects of high-altitude operation risks, large errors caused by human factors, and measurement errors caused by environmental factors in the prior art, the utility model provides an auxiliary caliper for accurately measuring the inclination of UHV DC transmission line towers.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型一种特高压直流输电线路杆塔倾斜度精确测量辅助卡尺,包括钢尺安装板和可调杆,所述可调杆的底部固定安装有支撑座,所述可调杆的内部套设有12m撑杆,所述可调杆的外部套设有固定环,所述固定环上通过螺纹连接有锁紧螺母,且所述锁紧螺母的一端贯穿可调杆表面卡设的螺孔与置于可调杆内部的12m撑杆的外壁接触,所述12m撑杆的顶部与连接头的底部固定连接,所述连接头的顶部与钢尺安装板底端的中部固定连接,所述钢尺安装板上套设有两个移动卡具,所述移动卡具置于连接头的两侧,所述移动卡具的底部安装有固定螺钉,所述固定螺钉的一端穿过移动卡具的底座与钢尺安装板底板接触,所述钢尺安装板的顶部粘接有可粘钢尺。The utility model discloses an auxiliary caliper for accurate measurement of the inclination of a UHV DC transmission line pole tower, comprising a steel ruler mounting plate and an adjustable rod, the bottom of the adjustable rod is fixedly installed with a support seat, and the inside of the adjustable rod is sleeved There is a 12m strut, and a fixed ring is set on the outside of the adjustable rod, and a lock nut is threaded on the fixed ring, and one end of the lock nut runs through the screw hole on the surface of the adjustable rod and The outer wall of the 12m strut placed inside the adjustable pole is in contact, the top of the 12m strut is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connector, the top of the connector is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the steel ruler mounting plate, and the steel ruler There are two moving fixtures set on the mounting plate, the moving fixtures are placed on both sides of the connector, the bottom of the moving fixtures is equipped with fixing screws, and one end of the fixing screws passes through the base of the moving fixtures It is in contact with the bottom plate of the steel ruler mounting plate, and the top of the steel ruler mounting plate is bonded with a stickable steel ruler.
进一步的,所述12m撑杆由节套接的直管组成,且相邻两个直管之间首尾相套,每一个直管的顶部均安装有紧固螺栓,且紧固螺栓的一端穿过与之接触的直管的外壁与内部第一层直管的外壁相接触。Further, the 12m strut is composed of straight pipes connected by joints, and two adjacent straight pipes are nested end to end, and a fastening bolt is installed on the top of each straight pipe, and one end of the fastening bolt passes through the The outer wall of the straight pipe in contact with it is in contact with the outer wall of the inner first layer of straight pipe.
进一步的,所述连接头与钢尺安装板之间的夹角成90°。Further, the angle between the connecting head and the steel ruler mounting plate is 90°.
进一步的,所述支撑座的底部固定设有脚踏板与圆锥段。Further, the bottom of the support seat is fixed with a pedal and a conical section.
进一步的,所述移动卡具的顶部开设有V型槽口。Further, a V-shaped notch is opened on the top of the mobile jig.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:该种辅助卡尺伸缩装置,利用移动卡具卡住电网铁塔上的安装板的螺母,通过观察钢尺安装板上粘接的可粘钢尺进行测量,12m撑杆能够避免工作人员登高作业,同时降低高空作业存在的风险、人为因素影响导致的误差大、狭小的作业空间所导致测量误差等缺陷。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the auxiliary caliper telescopic device uses the mobile clamp to clamp the nut of the installation plate on the grid iron tower, and observes the bondable steel on the steel ruler installation plate. The 12m pole can prevent the staff from ascending to work, and at the same time reduce the risks of high-altitude operations, large errors caused by human factors, and defects such as measurement errors caused by narrow working spaces.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种特高压直流输电线路杆塔倾斜度精确测量辅助卡尺的正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of an auxiliary caliper for accurate measurement of the inclination of a UHV DC transmission line tower in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型一种特高压直流输电线路杆塔倾斜度精确测量辅助卡尺的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of an auxiliary caliper for accurate measurement of the inclination of a UHV DC transmission line tower in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型一种特高压直流输电线路杆塔倾斜度精确测量辅助卡尺的12m撑杆结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a 12m strut for an auxiliary caliper for accurate measurement of the inclination of a UHV DC transmission line tower in the utility model.
图中:1、电网铁塔安装板;2、钢尺安装板;3、可粘钢尺;4、移动卡具;5、固定螺钉;6、连接头;7、12m撑杆;8、固定环;9、锁紧螺母;10、可调杆;11、支撑座;12、脚踏板;13、圆锥段;14、直管;15、紧固螺栓。In the figure: 1. Grid iron tower installation plate; 2. Steel ruler installation plate; 3. Adhesive steel ruler; 4. Mobile fixture; 5. Fixing screw; 6. Connector; 7. 12m pole; ; 9, lock nut; 10, adjustable rod; 11, support seat; 12, pedal; 13, conical section; 14, straight pipe;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-3所示,一种特高压直流输电线路杆塔倾斜度精确测量辅助卡尺,包括钢尺安装板2和可调杆10,可调杆10的底部固定安装有支撑座11,可调杆10的内部套设有12m撑杆7,可调杆10的外部套设有固定环8,固定环8上通过螺纹连接有锁紧螺母9,且锁紧螺母9的一端贯穿可调杆10表面卡设的螺孔与置于可调杆10内部的 12m撑杆7的外壁接触,12m撑杆7的顶部与连接头6的底部固定连接,连接头6的顶部与钢尺安装板2底端的中部固定连接,钢尺安装板2上套设有两个移动卡具4,移动卡具4置于连接头6的两侧,移动卡具4的底部安装有固定螺钉5,固定螺钉5的一端穿过移动卡具 4的底座与钢尺安装板2底板接触,钢尺安装板2的顶部粘接有可粘钢尺3。As shown in Figures 1-3, an auxiliary caliper for accurate measurement of the inclination of a UHV DC transmission line pole tower includes a steel ruler mounting plate 2 and an adjustable rod 10. The bottom of the adjustable rod 10 is fixed with a support seat 11, adjustable The inside of the rod 10 is provided with a 12m strut 7, the outside of the adjustable rod 10 is provided with a fixed ring 8, the fixed ring 8 is threadedly connected with a lock nut 9, and one end of the lock nut 9 runs through the adjustable rod 10 The screw hole set on the surface is in contact with the outer wall of the 12m strut 7 placed inside the adjustable rod 10, the top of the 12m strut 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connector 6, and the top of the connector 6 is connected to the bottom of the steel ruler mounting plate 2 The middle part of the end is fixedly connected, and the steel ruler mounting plate 2 is set with two moving fixtures 4, and the moving fixtures 4 are placed on both sides of the connector 6. The bottom of the moving fixture 4 is equipped with a fixing screw 5, and the fixing screw 5 One end passes through the base of the mobile fixture 4 and contacts the bottom plate of the steel ruler mounting plate 2, and the top of the steel ruler mounting plate 2 is bonded with a stickable steel ruler 3.
其中,12m撑杆7由12节套接的直管14组成,且相邻两个直管 14之间首尾相套,每一个直管14的顶部均安装有紧固螺栓15,且紧固螺栓15的一端穿过与之接触的直管14的外壁与内部第一层直管14的外壁相接触,通过12节套接的直管14实现12m撑杆7的伸缩,从而大大减少撑杆的长度,方便设备的移动和搬运。Among them, the 12m strut 7 is composed of 12 joints of straight pipes 14, and two adjacent straight pipes 14 are nested end to end, and the top of each straight pipe 14 is equipped with fastening bolts 15, and the fastening bolts One end of 15 passes through the outer wall of the straight pipe 14 in contact with it and contacts the outer wall of the first layer of straight pipe 14 inside, and the stretching of the 12m strut 7 is realized through the 12 joints of the straight pipe 14, thereby greatly reducing the tension of the strut. The length facilitates the movement and handling of equipment.
其中,连接头6与钢尺安装板2之间的夹角成90°,便于地面测量工具的测量。Wherein, the angle between the connecting head 6 and the steel ruler mounting plate 2 is 90°, which is convenient for the measurement of the ground measuring tool.
其中,支撑座11的底部固定设有脚踏板12与圆锥段13,通过脚向下踩踏脚踏板12,使圆锥段插入到地面以下,对设备进行固定,从而减少设备的移动所导致的测量误差。Wherein, the bottom of the support base 11 is fixedly provided with a foot pedal 12 and a conical section 13, and by stepping down on the foot pedal 12, the conical section is inserted below the ground to fix the equipment, thereby reducing the damage caused by the movement of the equipment. Measurement error.
其中,移动卡具4的顶部开设有V型槽口,通过V型槽口方便卡住电网铁塔安装板1上的螺钉,便于设备的操作和使用。Wherein, the top of the mobile fixture 4 is provided with a V-shaped notch, through which the screws on the grid iron tower installation plate 1 are conveniently blocked, so as to facilitate the operation and use of the equipment.
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种特高压直流输电线路杆塔倾斜度精确测量辅助卡尺,具体的,在钢尺安装板2上粘结有可粘钢尺3,通过地面测量装置观察可粘钢尺3对铁塔进行测量,移动卡具 4以根据实际使用尺寸在钢尺安装板2上来回移动,可固定好位置后通过固定螺钉5固定,将移动卡具4卡住电网铁塔安装板1上的螺钉,使两个平行的螺钉分别卡在两个移动卡具4顶部的V型槽口内,钢尺安装板2底端的中部通过连接头6与12m撑杆7固定连接,连接头6与钢尺安装板2之间始终保持垂直,12m撑杆7可以在可调杆10内来回移动,固定环8通过螺钉固定在可调杆10上,且在固定环 8的表面通过螺纹连接有锁紧螺母9,锁紧螺母9的顶端贯穿可调杆 10的外壁与内部的12m撑杆7的外壁接触,通过拧紧锁紧螺母9将 12撑杆7固定,12m撑杆7由12节直管14套接组成,且相邻两根直管14之间通过紧固螺栓15固定,通过伸长12m撑杆7使其连接达到测量高度,利用脚踏板12将圆锥段13插入到地面以下,实现固定,减少撑杆的移动,降低设备的移动所带来的测量误差,装置通过12m撑杆7能够避免工作人员登高作业,降低高空作业存在的风险,同时减少人为因素影响导致的测量误差大、狭小的作业空间所导致测量误差等缺陷。It should be noted that the utility model is an auxiliary caliper for accurate measurement of the inclination of UHV DC transmission line towers. Specifically, a stickable steel ruler 3 is bonded on the steel ruler mounting plate 2, and the stickable ruler 3 is observed through the ground measuring device. The steel ruler 3 measures the iron tower, and the mobile fixture 4 can move back and forth on the steel ruler installation plate 2 according to the actual use size. After the position can be fixed, it can be fixed by the fixing screw 5, and the mobile fixture 4 can be clamped on the power grid iron tower installation plate 1 Screws on the top, so that two parallel screws are respectively stuck in the V-shaped notch on the top of the two mobile fixtures 4, the middle part of the bottom end of the steel ruler mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the 12m strut 7 through the connector 6, and the connector 6 and the The steel ruler mounting plates 2 are always kept vertical, the 12m strut 7 can move back and forth in the adjustable rod 10, the fixed ring 8 is fixed on the adjustable rod 10 by screws, and the surface of the fixed ring 8 is screwed with a lock Tighten the nut 9, the top of the lock nut 9 penetrates the outer wall of the adjustable rod 10 and contacts the outer wall of the inner 12m strut 7, and the 12 strut 7 is fixed by tightening the lock nut 9, and the 12m strut 7 is composed of 12 straight pipes 14 sleeves, and the two adjacent straight pipes 14 are fixed by fastening bolts 15, and the connection reaches the measurement height by extending the 12m strut 7, using the pedal 12 to insert the conical section 13 below the ground, Realize fixation, reduce the movement of the pole, and reduce the measurement error caused by the movement of the equipment. The device can avoid the staff's climbing operation through the 12m pole 7, reduce the risk of high-altitude operations, and reduce the large measurement error caused by human factors. , Narrow working space leads to defects such as measurement errors.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721377097.3U CN207423170U (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of extra high voltage direct current transmission line shaft tower gradient accurately measures auxiliary slide calliper rule |
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| CN201721377097.3U CN207423170U (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of extra high voltage direct current transmission line shaft tower gradient accurately measures auxiliary slide calliper rule |
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| CN207423170U true CN207423170U (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113932771A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-14 | 河南送变电建设有限公司 | Slide caliper rule for measuring gradient of power transmission line tower |
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2017
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201721377097.3U patent/CN207423170U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113932771A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-14 | 河南送变电建设有限公司 | Slide caliper rule for measuring gradient of power transmission line tower |
| CN113932771B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-07-18 | 河南送变电建设有限公司 | A caliper for measuring the inclination of transmission line towers |
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