CN207413543U

CN207413543U - Pulverizer with fertilizer separation function

Info

Publication number: CN207413543U
Application number: CN201820129209.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘会欣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-01-25
Filing date: 2018-01-25
Publication date: 2018-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2028-01-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pulverizer with fertilizer separation function, including：Babinet sets transfer plate, conveyer belt is set on transfer plate between a side on top and ground；Separating barrel is arranged in babinet, and separating barrel includes the first separating barrel and the second separating barrel being arranged on outside first separating barrel, and the first separating barrel includes ring sealing plate and is connected to ring sealing plate underface and the hollowed-out board being adapted to ring sealing plate；First hole is set on hollowed-out board；Ring sealing plate includes internal layer sealing plate and moves up and down to close the outer layer sealing plate of hollowed-out board along internal layer sealing plate；Second separating barrel upper end is connected with the first separating barrel, and the second opening is set between the second separating barrel bottom and the first separating barrel outer wall；Reducing mechanism；Pulp-collecting box.The utility model reduces labor intensity, improves crushing effect, and the fertilizer for meeting fertiliser granulates degree requirement can be filtered out by the variation of the relative position of ectonexine orifice plate, ensures the application quality of fertilizer after fertilizer crushing.

Description

Pulverizer with fertilizer separation function

Technical field

The utility model is related to agricultural equipment technical field more particularly to fertilizer separation function pulverizer.

Background technology

China is large agricultural country in the world, and agricultural refers to an important industrial department in national economy, in agricultural production During with farming, due to the continuous development of today's society, in agricultural production the development of planting industry be unable to do without fertilizer, fertilizer is crops A kind of nutrient that cannot lack in growth, main purposes are to improve soil property, level of increasing soil fertility, fertilizer Material production is typically all to be made by the different ratio of N P and K, but fertilizer is before use, due to make moist or its His factor, fertilizer is there are caking phenomenon, if such caking fertilizer not in time broken, it is impossible to it fully plays and field, The serious fertilizer efficiency for influencing fertilizer, thus the fertilizer to lump have to pass through crushing after can just be continuing with, and for the powder of fertilizer Broken, traditional mode is all but the poor effect in a manner that artificial beating smashes；A kind of reduction labor intensity is provided, is carried The pulverizer of high crushing effect is necessary.

Utility model content

One purpose of the utility model is to solve at least the above, and provides the advantages of at least will be described later.

The utility model is to provide a kind of pulverizer with fertilizer separation function there are one purpose, can reduce work Intensity filters out the fertilizer for meeting fertiliser granulates degree requirement by the variation of ectonexine orifice plate relative position, ensures answering for fertilizer Use quality.

In order to realize these purposes and further advantage according to the present utility model, provide a kind of with fertilizer separation function Pulverizer, including：

Babinet, top are setting the first opening, first opening on the position of a side of the babinet Opening is set towards a side of the babinet and the U-shaped baffle on the vertical babinet top, a side and the ground of the babinet Inclined transfer plate between face is set, conveyer belt is set on the transfer plate.

Separating barrel is arranged in the babinet, and the separating barrel includes the first separating barrel and is arranged on described first The second separating barrel outside separating barrel, first separating barrel include ring sealing plate and are connected to immediately below the ring sealing plate simultaneously The hollowed-out board being adapted to the ring sealing plate；First hole is set on the hollowed-out board；The ring sealing plate includes internal layer sealing plate And move up and down to close the outer layer sealing plate of the hollowed-out board along the internal layer sealing plate；The second separating barrel upper end with it is described First separating barrel connects, and the second opening is set between the second separating barrel bottom and the first separating barrel outer wall.

Reducing mechanism is arranged in the separating barrel, and the reducing mechanism includes level-one rotating mechanism and two level turns Motivation structure, the level-one rotating mechanism include being arranged on the rotation axis of the first separating barrel bottom and with driving the rotation The first driving mechanism that axis rotates；The two level rotating mechanism includes the rotary pawl for being arranged on the first separating barrel Basolateral And the rotary pawl is driven to drive the second driving mechanism that the separating barrel rotates；It further includes and is set around the rotation axis Screw blade.

Pulp-collecting box, is arranged on the lower section of the separating barrel, and the babinet front end sets to go out with what the pulp-collecting box was adapted to Material mouth, the discharge port opposite face set the push plate positioned at the pulp-collecting box bottom, and the push plate connects the first delivery device, with Move back and forth the push plate.

Preferably, control device is further included, the control device includes the control panel for being arranged on the babinet front end And the controller being connected with the control panel, the controller respectively with first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism And first delivery device be connected, before controlling the rotation of the rotation axis, the rotation of the separating barrel and the push plate After move.

Preferably, the hollowed-out board includes outer orifice and internal layer orifice plate, the outer orifice and the internal layer sealing plate Docking, first hole are arranged on the outer orifice, and the internal layer orifice plate is pivotally arranged on described outer The inside of layer sealing plate, is provided with the second hole corresponding with first hole location on the internal layer orifice plate.

Preferably, the angle between the transfer plate and ground is arranged to 30-60 degree.

Preferably, the specific connection mode of the ring sealing plate and the hollowed-out board is：The ring sealing plate inside and outside wall Between the first hollow cavity is set, the second hollow cavity being adapted to first hollow cavity is set between the hollowed-out board inside and outside wall, First hollow cavity connects the connector of the ring sealing plate and the hollowed-out board with being set in the second hollow cavity.

Preferably, the support leg for being arranged on the babinet lower end is further included, damping device, institute are set in the support leg It states damping device with the controller to be connected, the support leg bottom is set for anti-skidding rubber sleeve.

Preferably, the discharge outlet is symmetrical set openable and closable resilient dust plate, in the resilient dust plate Side sets the spring being connected with the discharge port；Arc stock guide is set on the outside of the discharge port, and the arc stock guide is in Triangular shape.

The utility model includes at least following advantageous effect：

By extending to the transfer plate on ground in the setting of the first opening, the transmission being set on the transfer plate is being utilized Band is run under the action of driving motor, and unprocessed fertilizer is placed directly on the conveyer belt concordant with ground of one end, through institute It states conveyer belt and is conveyed directly to the first opening, avoiding in the past need to lift unprocessed fertilizer to the trouble of feeding mouth, greatly The consumption reduced in muscle power.

Under the action of first driving mechanism, the rotation axis rotates, the screw blade to be driven to do cutting fortune It is dynamic to crush unprocessed fertilizer, during crushing, the outer layer sealing plate, which moves down, seals first hole, thorough to ensure to crush Bottom property after crushing, moves to after first hole leaks out completely, second driving mechanism promotes on the outer layer sealing plate The rotary pawl for snapping onto the first separating barrel lower end rotates, to drive first separating barrel and the second separating barrel high speed simultaneously It rotates, so as to meet being separated by the fertilizer of first hole out of described first separating barrel for granularity requirement, Undesirable fertilizer, which remains in, enters next crush cycle in first separating barrel, ensure after final crush out into Product particle is smaller while also than more uniform.The fertilizer of the pulp-collecting box is dropped down onto through the described second opening, in the described first push Under the action of mechanism, the discharge port is pushed to, completes the crushing of fertilizer and separated process.The pulverizer greatly drops Labor intensity during low undressed fertilizer pan feeding, while be combined the fertilizer is crushed with separating, prevent that crushing is not thorough The fertilizer at bottom enter crush after finished product in, ensure crush after fertilizer granularity uniformity, improve fertilizer crush with And separated efficiency, while improve the quality of the fertilizer after processing.

Part is illustrated to embody by the further advantage, target and feature of the utility model by following, and part will also pass through Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the pulverizer described in the utility model with fertilizer separation function；

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of separating barrel described in the pulverizer described in the utility model with fertilizer separation function.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to explanation Book word can be implemented according to this.

It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded from one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of pulverizer with fertilizer separation function, including：

Babinet 100, top are setting first to be open on the position of a side of the babinet 100, and described first Opening sets opening towards a side of the babinet 100 and the U-shaped baffle 101 on vertical 100 top of babinet, the case Inclined transfer plate between a side of body 100 and ground is set, conveyer belt 102 is set on the transfer plate.

Separating barrel 200 is arranged in the babinet 100, and the separating barrel 200 includes the first separating barrel 201 and sets The second separating barrel 202 outside first separating barrel 201 is put, first separating barrel 201 includes ring sealing plate 203 and connects It is connected on the hollowed-out board 204 being adapted to immediately below the ring sealing plate 203 and with the ring sealing plate 203；It is set on the hollowed-out board 204 Put the first hole 205；The ring sealing plate 203 includes internal layer sealing plate 206 and moves up and down to seal along the internal layer sealing plate 206 Close the outer layer sealing plate 207 of the hollowed-out board 204；Second separating barrel, 202 upper end is connected with first separating barrel 201, institute It states and the second opening is set between 202 bottom of the second separating barrel and 201 outer wall of the first separating barrel.

Reducing mechanism 300 is arranged in the separating barrel 200, the reducing mechanism 300 include level-one rotating mechanism with And two level rotating mechanism, the level-one rotating mechanism include be arranged on 201 bottom of the first separating barrel rotation axis 301 and With the first driving mechanism that the rotation axis 301 is driven to rotate；The two level rotating mechanism includes being arranged on first separation The rotary pawl 302 and the driving rotary pawl 302 of 201 Basolaterals of bucket drive with the separating barrel 200 is driven to rotate second Motivation structure；Further include the screw blade 303 set around the rotation axis 301.

Pulp-collecting box 400, is arranged on the lower section of the separating barrel 200, and 100 front end of babinet is set and the pulp-collecting box The discharge port 401 of 400 adaptations, 401 opposite face of discharge port sets the push plate 402 being located on the pulp-collecting box 400, described to push away Plate 402 connects the first delivery device, so that the push plate 402 moves back and forth.

In said program, by extending to the transfer plate on ground in the setting of the first opening, described using being set in Conveyer belt 102 on transfer plate is run under the action of driving motor, and unprocessed fertilizer is placed directly in one end and is put down with ground On neat conveyer belt 102, the first opening is conveyed directly to through the conveyer belt 102, avoiding in the past need to be by unprocessed fertilizer Material lift greatly reduces the consumption in muscle power to the trouble of feeding mouth.

Under the action of first driving mechanism, the rotation axis 301 rotates, the screw blade 303 to be driven to do Cutting movement is to crush unprocessed fertilizer, and during crushing, the outer layer sealing plate 207, which moves down, seals first hole 205, with Ensure the completeness crushed, after crushing, moved on the outer layer sealing plate 207 after first hole 205 leaks out completely, institute Stating the second driving mechanism promotes the rotary pawl 302 for snapping onto 201 lower end of the first separating barrel to rotate, to drive described first point From 201 and second separating barrel 202 of bucket high-speed rotation simultaneously, so that meet granularity requirement can be by first hole 205 Fertilizer separated out of described first separating barrel 201, undesirable fertilizer is remained in first separating barrel 201 Into next crush cycle, the finished particle after the final crushing of guarantee out is smaller while also than more uniform.Through described second Opening drops down onto the fertilizer of the pulp-collecting box 400, under the action of first delivery device, pushes to the discharge port 401, complete Crushing and separated process into fertilizer.The pulverizer greatly reduces labor intensity during undressed fertilizer pan feeding, Fertilizer crushing with separating is being combined simultaneously, is preventing that crushing halfway fertilizer enters in the finished product after crushing, and ensures The uniformity of the granularity of fertilizer after crushing, improve fertilizer crush and separated efficiency, while improve processing after The quality of fertilizer.

In one preferred embodiment, control device is further included, the control device includes being arranged on 100 front end of babinet Control panel 500 and the controller being connected with the control panel 500, the controller respectively with first driving machine Structure, the second driving mechanism and the first delivery device are connected, to control the rotation of the rotation axis 301, the separating barrel 200 Rotation and the back-and-forth motion of the push plate 402.

In said program, the controller controls the rotation axis by controlling the operation of first driving mechanism 301 rotation is the crushing process of indirect control fertilizer；By controlling the operation of second driving mechanism, make the separating barrel 200 rotate upon completion of the comminution process, so as to can isolate described first point by the crushed material of the first hole 205 after crushing From bucket 201；By controlling first delivery device so that the push plate 402 separating barrel 200 rotate after, will described in Crushed material on pulp-collecting box 400 releases the discharge port 401.The operation of the controller can be by the control panel 500 The corresponding button controlled, it is easy to operate laborsaving.

In one preferred embodiment, the hollowed-out board 204 includes outer orifice 208 and internal layer orifice plate 209, the outer orifice 208 dock with the internal layer sealing plate 206, and first hole 205 is arranged on the outer orifice 208, the internal layer orifice plate 209 are pivotally arranged on the inside of the outer layer sealing plate 207, are provided on the internal layer orifice plate 209 and described Corresponding second hole in one hole, 205 position.

In said program, if the granularity smaller for requiring fertilizer, by the way that the internal layer orifice plate 209 is rotated phase The angle answered so that first hole 205 and second hole are interlaced, passes through the position of the inside orifice plate 209 Variation, the aperture for making first hole 205 is variable when separating fertilizer, and the internal layer orifice plate 209 rotates different angles, First hole 205 has different sizes, to control the big of the particle for the fertilizer isolated from first hole 205 It is small, convenient for isolating the fertilizer of variable grain degree size, the particle of fertilizer can further be segmented, larger particle is because of described The limitation of one hole 205 is remained in first separating barrel 201, then carries out separating twice to meet fertiliser granulates degree size Requirement.

In one preferred embodiment, the angle between the transfer plate and ground is arranged to 30-60 degree.

In said program, the transfer plate is arranged to different angles from ground, it is ensured that conveying capacity it is same When, it prevents the fertilizer of transmission from dropping, influences transmission efficiency.

In one preferred embodiment, the specific connection mode of the ring sealing plate 203 and the hollowed-out board 204 is：The ring First hollow cavity between 203 inside and outside wall of shape sealing plate is set, is set and first hollow cavity between 204 inside and outside wall of hollowed-out board Second hollow cavity of adaptation, first hollow cavity is with setting the connection ring sealing plate 203 to be engraved with described in the second hollow cavity The connector of hollow plate 204.

In said program, the ring sealing plate and the hollowed-out board are linked together by the connector, with group Into first separating barrel, ensure first separating barrel fastness and stability in use.

In one preferred embodiment, the support leg 103 for being arranged on 100 lower end of babinet is further included, in the support leg 103 Damping device is set, and the damping device is connected with the controller, and 103 bottom of support leg is set for anti-skidding rubber Set.

In said program, the damping device that is set in the support leg 103, can make the pulverizer be in crush or point The Oscillation Amplitude that pulverizer when rotating is in from bucket 200 is reduced, to reduce noise pollution, while in the support leg The rubber sleeve that 103 bottoms are set also functions to anti-skidding effect, reduces in the pulverizer course of work caused by vibration is possible Displacement.

In one preferred embodiment, openable and closable resilient dust plate 403 is symmetrical set at the discharge port 401, it is described 403 inside of resilient dust plate sets the spring being connected with the discharge port 401；401 outside of discharge port sets arc guide Plate 404, the arc stock guide 404 are in inverted triangle shape.

In said program, the dust excluding plate 403 of setting, it is broken to push out powder feeding in the push plate 402 at the discharge port 401 During object, 403 or so the opening of dust excluding plate, when the push plate 402 retracts, the dust excluding plate 403 is in the effect of the spring Under, reset the dust excluding plate 403, prevent crushed material from the 3rd opening drop when, dust goes out from the discharge port 401 Come, pollute external environment.It is internal that fertilizer is picked by bag to lower section by the arc stock guide 404, in order to the envelope of fertilizer Dress.

Although the embodiment of the utility model is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment Listed utilization, it can be applied to the field of various suitable the utility model completely, for those skilled in the art, Other modification is easily achieved, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality Specific details is not limited to new and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims

1. a kind of pulverizer with fertilizer separation function, wherein, including：

Babinet, top are setting the first opening on the position of a side of the babinet, and first opening is set Be open towards a side of the babinet and the U-shaped baffle on the vertical babinet top, a side and ground of the babinet it Between inclined transfer plate is set, conveyer belt is set on the transfer plate；

Separating barrel is arranged in the babinet, and the separating barrel includes the first separating barrel and is arranged on first separation The second separating barrel outside bucket, first separating barrel include ring sealing plate and be connected to immediately below the ring sealing plate and with institute State the hollowed-out board of ring sealing plate adaptation；First hole is set on the hollowed-out board；The ring sealing plate include internal layer sealing plate and Move up and down to close the outer layer sealing plate of the hollowed-out board along the internal layer sealing plate；The second separating barrel upper end and described first Separating barrel connects, and the second opening is set between the second separating barrel bottom and the first separating barrel outer wall；

Reducing mechanism is arranged in the separating barrel, and the reducing mechanism includes level-one rotating mechanism and two level rotating machine Structure, the level-one rotating mechanism include being arranged on the rotation axis of the first separating barrel bottom and with the rotation axis is driven to turn The first dynamic driving mechanism；The two level rotating mechanism include be arranged on the first separating barrel Basolateral rotary pawl and The rotary pawl is driven to drive the second driving mechanism that the separating barrel rotates；Further include the spiral shell set around the rotation axis Rotary knife piece；

Pulp-collecting box is arranged on the lower section of the separating barrel, and the babinet front end sets the discharge port being adapted to the pulp-collecting box, The discharge port opposite face sets the push plate positioned at the pulp-collecting box bottom, and the push plate connects the first delivery device, so that institute State push plate back-and-forth motion.

2. there is the pulverizer of fertilizer separation function as described in claim 1, wherein, further include control device, the control Device includes the controller for being arranged on the control panel of the babinet front end and being connected with the control panel, the controller It is connected respectively with first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the first delivery device, to control turning for the rotation axis The back-and-forth motion of rotation and the push plate of dynamic, described separating barrel.

3. as described in claim 1 have fertilizer separation function pulverizer, wherein, the hollowed-out board include outer orifice and Internal layer orifice plate, the outer orifice are docked with the internal layer sealing plate, and first hole is arranged on the outer orifice, described Internal layer orifice plate is pivotally arranged on the inside of the outer layer sealing plate, is provided on the internal layer orifice plate and described first Corresponding second hole of hole location.

4. there is the pulverizer of fertilizer separation function as described in claim 1, wherein, the folder between the transfer plate and ground Angle is arranged to 30-60 degree.

5. there is the pulverizer of fertilizer separation function as described in claim 1, wherein, the ring sealing plate and the hollowed-out board Specific connection mode be：First hollow cavity between the ring sealing plate inside and outside wall is set, is set between the hollowed-out board inside and outside wall The second hollow cavity being adapted to first hollow cavity is put, first hollow cavity connects the ring with being set in the second hollow cavity The connector of shape sealing plate and the hollowed-out board.

6. there is the pulverizer of fertilizer separation function as claimed in claim 2, wherein, it further includes and is arranged on the babinet lower end Support leg, damping device is set in the support leg, the damping device is connected with the controller, the support leg bottom It sets for anti-skidding rubber sleeve.

7. there is the pulverizer of fertilizer separation function as described in claim 1, wherein, the discharge outlet is symmetrical set Openable and closable resilient dust plate, sets the spring being connected with the discharge port on the inside of the resilient dust plate, outside the discharge port Side sets arc stock guide, and the arc stock guide is in inverted triangle shape.