CN207412005U - Interior pot and cooking equipment - Google Patents
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- CN207412005U CN207412005U CN201720499063.5U CN201720499063U CN207412005U CN 207412005 U CN207412005 U CN 207412005U CN 201720499063 U CN201720499063 U CN 201720499063U CN 207412005 U CN207412005 U CN 207412005U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种内锅及烹饪设备,内锅包括:锅身部;过渡部;锅底部,锅底部通过过渡部与锅身部过渡连接,其中,过渡部构造出向锅内凸出的台阶,台阶包括大致沿横向的台面和大致沿纵向的侧面;本实用新型提供的内锅,内锅受热时,锅底部表面的沸泡向外滑移时受台阶阻碍,这时,沸泡在浮力的作用下会优先沿着台阶的侧面向上滑动,并在上升至台阶的台面位置时,借助惯性及对流作用脱离过渡部表面向上升起,这样则避免了大量沸泡从内锅锅壁处溢出,而在其它部位产生的沸泡较少的问题,提高内锅中米饭的受热均匀性,且减少锅内热量损失,同时在内锅中增加了至少一个对流区域,能够在煮饭时更加均匀的加热米饭。
The utility model provides an inner pot and cooking equipment. The inner pot includes: a pot body; a transition part; Steps, the steps include a roughly horizontal platform and a roughly longitudinal side; the inner pot provided by the utility model, when the inner pot is heated, the boiling bubbles on the bottom surface of the pot are hindered by the steps when sliding outwards, at this time, the boiling bubbles are in the Under the action of buoyancy, it will preferentially slide upward along the side of the step, and when it rises to the top of the step, it will rise away from the surface of the transition part with the help of inertia and convection, thus avoiding a large number of boiling bubbles from the inner pot wall Overflow, while the problem of less boiling bubbles in other parts improves the heating uniformity of the rice in the inner pot and reduces the heat loss in the pot. Heat the rice evenly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及厨房用具领域,具体而言,涉及一种内锅及一种烹饪设备。The utility model relates to the field of kitchen utensils, in particular to an inner pot and a cooking device.
背景技术Background technique
现有电饭煲、电压力锅等烹饪设备的内锅,其内表面设计得较为光滑,但经实践发现,如图1和图2所示,在内锅的侧壁110和锅底120通过较大直径的圆弧130过渡衔接的结构中,由于内锅的内表面较为光滑,沸泡很容易沿着圆弧由侧壁110表面向上溢出,造成大量沸泡从内锅锅壁处溢出,而在其它部位产生的沸泡较少,这样不但使米饭受热不均,同时浪费大量热能,为此,现有技术中一般采用微压或高压的方式去解决这个问题,但微压或高压技术结构复杂,成本较高,不利于大量推广。The inner surface of the inner pot of existing cooking equipment such as electric rice cooker and electric pressure cooker is relatively smooth, but it is found through practice that, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the side wall 110 of the inner pot and the bottom 120 of the inner pot pass through a larger diameter In the transition structure of the circular arc 130, since the inner surface of the inner pot is relatively smooth, the boiling bubbles can easily overflow from the surface of the side wall 110 along the circular arc, causing a large amount of boiling bubbles to overflow from the inner pot wall, while in other There are fewer boiling bubbles in the cooking area, which not only causes the rice to be heated unevenly, but also wastes a lot of heat energy. For this reason, in the prior art, micro-pressure or high-pressure methods are generally used to solve this problem, but the micro-pressure or high-pressure technology has a complicated structure. The high cost is not conducive to mass promotion.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题至少之一,本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一种内锅。In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, an object of the present utility model is to provide an inner pot.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于提供一种具有上述内锅的烹饪设备。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a cooking device with the above-mentioned inner pot.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型第一方面的实施例提供了一种内锅,包括:锅身部;过渡部;锅底部,所述锅底部通过所述过渡部与所述锅身部过渡连接,其中,所述过渡部构造出向锅内凸出的台阶,所述台阶包括沿横向的台面和沿纵向的侧面。In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model provides an inner pot, including: a pot body; a transition part; a pot bottom, and the pot bottom is transitionally connected with the pot body through the transition part , wherein, the transition portion is configured as a step protruding into the pot, and the step includes a transverse platform and a longitudinal side.
值得说明的是,上述中的横向并非特指水平方向,可以理解为水平方向或与水平方向保持一个较小的夹角的方向;上述中的纵向并非特指竖直方向,可以理解为竖直方向或与竖直方向保持一个较小的夹角的方向。It is worth noting that the above-mentioned horizontal direction does not specifically refer to the horizontal direction, and can be understood as the horizontal direction or a direction that maintains a small angle with the horizontal direction; the above-mentioned vertical direction does not specifically refer to the vertical direction, and can be understood as a vertical direction. direction or a direction that maintains a small angle with the vertical direction.
本实用新型提供的内锅,设置锅身部与锅底部通过过渡部过渡连接,且设置过渡部构造出向锅内凸出的台阶,内锅受热时,内锅内液体中的沸泡与内锅内表面之间存在附着力,该结构中,沸泡在沿锅底部表面向外滑移时会受台阶阻碍,这时,沸泡在浮力的作用下会优先沿着台阶的侧面向上滑动,并在上升至台阶的台面所在位置时,借助惯性及液体的对流作用而脱离过渡部表面向上升起,这样则避免了大量沸泡从内锅锅壁处溢出,而在其它部位产生的沸泡较少的问题,提高内锅中米饭的受热均匀性及所烹饪米饭的平整度,且减少锅内热量损失,此外,由于通过台阶的导向作用增加了沸泡在内锅半径中部的上升路径,从而相应在内锅中增加了至少一个对流区域,能够在煮饭时更加均匀的加热米饭。In the inner pot provided by the utility model, the pot body and the bottom of the pot are transitionally connected through a transition part, and the transition part is set to form a step protruding into the pot. When the inner pot is heated, the boiling bubbles in the liquid in the inner pot and the inner pot There is adhesion between the inner surfaces. In this structure, the boiling bubble will be hindered by the step when sliding outward along the bottom surface of the pot. At this time, the boiling bubble will preferentially slide upward along the side of the step under the action of buoyancy, and When rising to the position of the platform of the step, it is separated from the surface of the transition part and rises upwards by virtue of the inertia and convection of the liquid, thus preventing a large amount of boiling bubbles from overflowing from the inner pot wall, while the boiling bubbles generated in other parts are relatively small. less problems, improve the heating uniformity of the rice in the inner pot and the flatness of the cooked rice, and reduce the heat loss in the pot. In addition, due to the guiding effect of the steps, the rising path of the boiling bubble in the middle of the radius of the inner pot is increased, thereby Correspondingly, at least one convection area is added in the inner pot, which can heat the rice more evenly when cooking.
另外,本实用新型提供的上述实施例中的内锅还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the inner pot in the above-mentioned embodiment provided by the utility model can also have the following additional technical features:
上述技术方案中,所述台阶的所述台面的宽度H1满足:5mm≤H1≤50mm;和/或所述台阶的竖直高度H2满足:5mm≤H2≤35mm。In the above technical solution, the width H1 of the mesa of the step satisfies: 5mm≤H1≤50mm; and/or the vertical height H2 of the step satisfies: 5mm≤H2≤35mm.
在本方案中,设置台阶的台面的宽度H1为5mm~50mm,以在台阶的侧面与锅身部的内表面之间起到隔离作用,使沸泡可借助惯性和液体的对流作用避开锅身部的内表面上升,以避免大量沸泡从内锅锅壁处溢出,而导致在其它部位产生的沸泡较少的问题,提高内锅中米饭的受热均匀性及所烹饪米饭的平整度,且减少锅内热量损失;设置台阶的竖直高度H2为5mm~35mm,使得台阶的侧面对沸泡具有一定的导流距离,以使得沸泡在运动至台阶的侧面的顶端位置时在向上方向上具有较大的惯性,使沸泡可抵抗内锅表面对其的附着力脱离内锅表面上升。In this scheme, the width H1 of the step surface is 5 mm to 50 mm, so as to provide isolation between the side of the step and the inner surface of the pot body, so that the boiling bubble can avoid the pot by means of inertia and convection of the liquid. The inner surface of the body rises to avoid a large amount of boiling bubbles overflowing from the inner pot wall, resulting in less boiling bubbles in other parts, improving the heating uniformity of the rice in the inner pot and the flatness of the cooked rice , and reduce the heat loss in the pot; set the vertical height H2 of the step to 5mm-35mm, so that the side of the step has a certain diversion distance to the boiling bubble, so that the boiling bubble moves upward when it moves to the top position of the side of the step There is greater inertia in the direction, so that the boiling bubble can resist the adhesion of the surface of the inner pot to rise away from the surface of the inner pot.
上述任一技术方案中,所述台面的内端距所述锅身部的轴线的距离D2与所述锅身部的最大内径D1满足:(1/6)D1≤D2≤(5/12)D1。In any of the above technical solutions, the distance D2 between the inner end of the table and the axis of the pot body and the maximum inner diameter D1 of the pot body satisfy: (1/6) D1≤D2≤(5/12) D1.
在本方案中,设置台面的内端距锅身部的轴线的距离D2与锅身部的最大内径D1满足:(1/6)D1≤D2≤(5/12)D1,这样设计可以将沿台阶的侧面上升并脱离内锅表面的沸泡有针对性地聚集在距离内锅中心(1/6)D1~(5/12)D1的区域内,避免大量沸泡从内锅锅壁处溢出,而在其它部位产生的沸泡较少的问题,提高内锅中米饭的受热均匀性及所烹饪米饭的平整度,且减少锅内热量损失。In this scheme, the distance D2 between the inner end of the table and the axis of the pot body and the maximum inner diameter D1 of the pot body satisfy: (1/6) D1≤D2≤(5/12)D1, so that the design can The boiling bubbles rising from the side of the steps and breaking away from the surface of the inner pot are gathered in the area of (1/6) D1 ~ (5/12) D1 from the center of the inner pot in a targeted manner, so as to avoid a large amount of boiling bubbles overflowing from the inner pot wall , and the problem of less boiling bubbles generated in other parts, improves the heating uniformity of the rice in the inner pot and the flatness of the cooked rice, and reduces the heat loss in the pot.
上述任一技术方案中,所述台面与水平线之间的夹角α1满足:-20°≤α1≤30°;和/或所述侧面与水平面之间的夹角α2满足:90°≤α2≤120°。In any of the above technical solutions, the angle α1 between the table top and the horizontal line satisfies: -20°≤α1≤30°; and/or the angle α2 between the side surface and the horizontal plane satisfies: 90°≤α2≤ 120°.
在本方案中,设置台面与水平线之间的夹角α1为-20°~30°,对于大致沿纵向布置的台阶的侧面,这样设计可以确保台面与侧面之间具有一定的突变角度,利于沸泡在两者的衔接处借助惯性和流体的对流作用与台阶脱离,防止沸泡沿台面滑移;设置侧面与水平面之间的夹角α2为90°~120°,这样,一方面可对沸泡向上的上升运动具有良好的导流效果,另一方面,对于呈该角度的侧面,使位于侧面内侧的米粒吸水膨胀时向外的作用力能被侧面产生的反向支撑力抵消,相对于内锅的侧壁和锅底通过较大直径的圆弧过渡衔接的结构,这样设计可以避免圆弧的支撑作用分解产生的向上的作用力使得米粒沿圆弧表面攀爬,即抑制了内锅中邻近边沿部位的米粒沿内锅表面上升形成外围米饭相对于中心部位的米饭上凸的现象,这样可以使得锅内邻近边沿部位的米粒与锅内中心部位的米粒能够在相同高度上吸水,避免米饭口感不一的问题。In this scheme, the angle α1 between the table and the horizontal line is set to be -20° to 30°. For the side of the steps arranged roughly along the longitudinal direction, this design can ensure that there is a certain abrupt angle between the table and the side, which is conducive to boiling. Bubbles are separated from the steps at the junction of the two by means of inertia and fluid convection to prevent the boiling bubbles from slipping along the table; set the angle α2 between the side surface and the horizontal plane to be 90° to 120°, so that on the one hand, the boiling bubbles can The upward movement of the bubbles has a good diversion effect. On the other hand, for the side at this angle, the outward force of the rice grains on the inner side of the side when it absorbs water and expands can be offset by the reverse support force generated by the side. The side wall of the inner pot and the bottom of the pot are transitionally connected by a large-diameter arc. This design can avoid the upward force generated by the decomposition of the supporting role of the arc and make the rice grains climb along the arc surface, which inhibits the inner pot. The rice grains adjacent to the edge of the pot rise along the surface of the inner pot to form a phenomenon that the peripheral rice is convex relative to the rice in the center, so that the rice grains near the edge in the pot and the rice grains in the center of the pot can absorb water at the same height to avoid The problem of different textures of rice.
上述任一技术方案中,所述台阶的数量为一个或多个,其中,位于最顶端的所述台阶的所述台面通过第一弧形面与所述锅身部的内表面过渡连接,和/或任一台阶的所述台面通过第二弧形面与所述任一台阶的所述侧面过渡连接。In any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the number of said steps is one or more, wherein, the said mesa of said step located at the top is transitionally connected with the inner surface of said pot body through a first arc-shaped surface, and /or the mesa of any step is transitionally connected with the side surface of any step through a second arc surface.
本方案中,设置一个或多个台阶中位于最顶端的台阶的台面通过第一弧形面与锅身部的内表面过渡连接,即设置台阶的台面与锅身部的内表面通过第一弧形面衔接,这样可以提高内锅内表面的平滑度,方便对内锅清洗,且也可避免在内锅中出现夹角结构,防止出现米粒被卡滞在夹角内的问题;设置一个或多个台阶中任一台阶的台面通过第二弧形面与任一台阶的侧面过渡连接,即设置同一台阶的台面与其侧面通过第二弧形面衔接,这样可以防止用户被划伤。In this scheme, the topmost step among one or more steps is set to be transitionally connected with the inner surface of the pot body through the first arc surface, that is, the step-setting step and the inner surface of the pot body are connected through the first arc. The shape and surface are connected, which can improve the smoothness of the inner surface of the inner pot, facilitate the cleaning of the inner pot, and also avoid the angle structure in the inner pot to prevent the problem of rice grains being stuck in the angle; set one or more The step surface of any step in the three steps is transitionally connected with the side of any step through the second arc surface, that is, the step surface of the same step is connected with the side surface through the second arc surface, so that the user can be prevented from being scratched.
上述任一技术方案中,所述锅底部的中心区域设置有向锅内凸出的凸台。In any of the above technical solutions, the central area of the bottom of the pot is provided with a boss protruding into the pot.
在本方案中,在锅底部的中心区域设置有向锅内凸出的凸台,以利用凸台对沿锅底部的内表面向内锅中心滑移的沸泡进行拦截,使沸泡沿锅底部的内表面滑移至凸台时,受凸台的侧表面阻挡而从凸台的侧表面处上升以脱离锅底部,其中,由于凸台位于锅底部的中心,对于一般内锅设置锅底中部内凸的结构而言,可以避免沸泡在内锅中心大量聚集的问题,而使得沸泡可根据凸台的侧表面位置相应分散布置于内锅中心的外围部位,即使沸泡分散布置在内锅的中心与边沿之间,解决内锅中心部位沸腾过于距离导致内锅中心部位米饭较烂的问题,实现提高内锅中热量分布的均匀性,提升烹饪口感,且凸台具有结构简单,易于加工的优点,例如,可通过对锅底部的外表面向内冲压制出该凸台,加工工艺简单、方便,可以保证产品的加工效率。In this solution, a boss protruding into the pot is provided in the central area of the bottom of the pot, so that the boss can intercept the boiling bubbles that slide along the inner surface of the bottom of the pot to the center of the inner pot, so that the boiling bubbles slide along the bottom of the pot. When the inner surface of the bottom slides to the boss, it is blocked by the side surface of the boss and rises from the side surface of the boss to break away from the bottom of the pot. Since the boss is located at the center of the bottom of the pot, the bottom of the pot is set for a general inner pot. In terms of the convex structure in the middle, it can avoid the problem of a large number of boiling bubbles gathering in the center of the inner pot, so that the boiling bubbles can be scattered and arranged in the peripheral part of the center of the inner pot according to the position of the side surface of the boss, even if the boiling bubbles are scattered in the inner pot. Between the center and the edge of the inner pot, it solves the problem that the rice in the center of the inner pot is rotten due to the excessive boiling distance in the center of the inner pot, realizes the improvement of the uniformity of heat distribution in the inner pot, and improves the cooking taste, and the boss has a simple structure, The advantage of being easy to process, for example, the boss can be stamped inwardly from the outer surface of the bottom of the pot, the process is simple and convenient, and the process efficiency of the product can be guaranteed.
上述技术方案中,所述凸台为圆形凸台。In the above technical solution, the boss is a circular boss.
在本方案中,设置凸台为圆形凸台,这样可以使发挥止挡作用的凸台的侧表面相对于凸台的中心均布,以此可以提高沸泡在凸台外侧分布的均匀性,且相对于凸台为其他形状凸台的结构而言,该圆形凸台具有加工方便的优点,更利于保证凸台的加工精度。In this scheme, the boss is set as a circular boss, so that the side surface of the boss that acts as a stopper can be evenly distributed relative to the center of the boss, so that the uniformity of the distribution of boiling bubbles outside the boss can be improved. , and compared with the structure in which the boss is a boss of other shapes, the circular boss has the advantage of being easy to process, and is more conducive to ensuring the machining accuracy of the boss.
上述技术方案中,所述凸台的直径D3与所述锅身部的最大内径D1满足:(1/6)D1≤D3≤(1/2)D1。In the above technical solution, the diameter D3 of the boss and the maximum inner diameter D1 of the pot body satisfy: (1/6)D1≤D3≤(1/2)D1.
在本方案中,设置凸台的直径D3与锅身部的最大内径D1满足:(1/6)D1≤D3≤(1/2)D1,这样设计可以将沿凸台侧表面上升并脱离锅底部的沸泡有针对性地聚集在距离内锅中心(1/6)D1~(1/2)D1的区域外,避免凸台过窄而使得在凸台部位沸泡分布相对集中的问题,且避免凸台过宽而使得沸泡过于靠近内锅边沿而导致中心沸腾不足的问题。In this scheme, the diameter D3 of the boss and the maximum inner diameter D1 of the pot body meet: (1/6) D1≤D3≤(1/2)D1, so that the design can rise along the side surface of the boss and leave the pot The boiling bubbles at the bottom are gathered outside the area of (1/6) D1 ~ (1/2) D1 from the center of the inner pot in a targeted manner, so as to avoid the problem that the boss is too narrow and the distribution of boiling bubbles on the boss is relatively concentrated. And avoid the problem that the boss is too wide so that the boiling bubble is too close to the edge of the inner pot, resulting in insufficient boiling in the center.
上述任一技术方案中,所述内锅还包括:不粘层,设置在所述锅身部的内表面、所述过渡部的内表面和/或所述锅底部的内表面上。In any of the above technical solutions, the inner pot further includes: a non-stick layer disposed on the inner surface of the pot body, the inner surface of the transition portion and/or the inner surface of the bottom of the pot.
在本方案中,在锅身部的内表面、过渡部的内表面和/或锅底部的内表面上设置不粘层,以解决内锅煮饭粘锅的问题,可以理解的是,在一般设有不粘层的内锅中,由于不粘层表面较为光滑,不容易产生汽化核心,且沸腾时产生沸泡的位置有很大的随机性,容易造成煮饭时米饭受热不均,煮出的米饭口感不一,此处,设置过渡部并使之构造出向锅内凸出的台阶,由于台阶是人为设置的,可以进一步设置台阶的设置位置、台面宽度、竖直高度,如此很容易控制沸泡在内锅底部升起的位置,以主动控制沸腾区域在锅内的分布,保证锅内热量分布均匀性。In this solution, a non-stick layer is provided on the inner surface of the pot body, the inner surface of the transition portion and/or the inner surface of the pot bottom to solve the problem of sticking rice in the inner pot. It can be understood that in general In an inner pot with a non-stick layer, since the surface of the non-stick layer is relatively smooth, it is not easy to produce vaporization cores, and the location of the boiling bubbles during boiling is very random, which may easily cause uneven heating of the rice during cooking. The rice tastes different. Here, set the transition part and make it construct a step protruding into the pot. Since the step is artificially set, you can further set the setting position of the step, the width of the table, and the vertical height, so it is very easy. Control the rising position of the boiling bubble at the bottom of the inner pot to actively control the distribution of the boiling area in the pot and ensure the uniform heat distribution in the pot.
本实用新型第二方面的实施例提供了一种烹饪设备,包括:上述任一技术方案中所述的内锅;烹饪主机,具有用于对所述内锅加热的加热装置。The embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model provides a cooking device, comprising: the inner pot described in any one of the above technical solutions; a cooking host with a heating device for heating the inner pot.
本实用新型提供的烹饪设备,因设置有上述任一技术方案中所述的内锅,从而具有以上全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The cooking equipment provided by the utility model has all the above beneficial effects because it is provided with the inner pot described in any of the above technical solutions, and will not be repeated here.
另外,本实用新型提供的上述实施例中的烹饪设备还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the cooking equipment in the above embodiments provided by the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
上述技术方案中,所述加热装置包括用于对所述内锅底部加热的底部加热部和用于对所述内锅侧部加热的侧部加热部,其中,所述侧部加热部对应到所述内锅上的位置不低于所述内锅上的台面的最高点的所在位置。In the above technical solution, the heating device includes a bottom heating part for heating the bottom of the inner pot and a side heating part for heating the side part of the inner pot, wherein the side heating part corresponds to The position on the inner pot is not lower than the highest point of the table top on the inner pot.
在本方案中,设置侧部加热部对应到内锅上的位置不低于内锅上的台面的最高点的所在位置,即设计内锅上受侧部加热部直接供热的最高点不低于内锅上台面的最高点的所在位置,这样,台阶处的液体受热也会沸腾产生沸泡,形成对流,从而可以多增加一个对流区域,能够在煮饭时更加均匀的加热米饭。In this solution, the position of the side heating part corresponding to the position on the inner pot is not lower than the position of the highest point of the table top on the inner pot, that is, the highest point on the inner pot that is directly heated by the side heating part is designed to be not lower It is located at the highest point of the table top of the inner pot. In this way, the liquid at the step will also boil and generate bubbles when heated, forming convection, so that an additional convection area can be added, and the rice can be heated more evenly when cooking.
上述任一技术方案中,所述加热装置包括电磁线圈。In any of the above technical solutions, the heating device includes an electromagnetic coil.
在本方案中,电磁线圈具有立体加热效果好的优点,可以进一步提高对米饭的烹饪口感,当然,本方案并不局限于此,根据需求,也可设计加热装置包括红外发热丝、红外发热带或电热管等。In this solution, the electromagnetic coil has the advantage of a good three-dimensional heating effect, which can further improve the cooking taste of the rice. Of course, the solution is not limited to this. According to the needs, the heating device can also be designed to include infrared heating wires and infrared heating belts. or electric heating tube, etc.
可选地,所述烹饪设备为电饭煲或电压力锅。Optionally, the cooking equipment is an electric rice cooker or an electric pressure cooker.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是现有技术中一个实施例所述内锅的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the inner pot described in an embodiment of the prior art;
图2是现有技术中一个实施例所述内锅的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inner pot described in an embodiment of the prior art;
图3是本实用新型一个实施例所述内锅的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inner pot described in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3中所示A部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an enlarged structure of part A shown in Fig. 3;
图5是本实用新型一个实施例所述内锅结构及其内沸泡分布的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner pot and the distribution of inner boiling bubbles according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型一个实施例所述内锅结构及其内热对流分布的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner pot and its internal heat convection distribution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,图1和图2中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the part names in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is:
110侧壁,120锅底,130圆弧;110 side wall, 120 pot bottom, 130 arc;
图3至图6中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the part names in Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 is:
210锅身部,220过渡部,221台阶,2211台面,2212侧面,2213第一弧形面,2214第二弧形面,230锅底部,231凸台,310底部加热部,320侧部加热部。210 pot body, 220 transition part, 221 steps, 2211 table, 2212 side, 2213 first arc surface, 2214 second arc surface, 230 pot bottom, 231 boss, 310 bottom heating part, 320 side heating part .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited by the following limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed.
下面参照图3至图6描述根据本实用新型一些实施例所述内锅。The inner pot according to some embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 .
如图3至图6所示,本实用新型提供的内锅,包括:锅身部210、过渡部220和锅底部230,具体地,锅底部230通过过渡部220与锅身部210过渡连接,其中,过渡部220构造出向锅内凸出的台阶221,台阶221包括大致沿横向的台面2211(例如为沿水平方向的台面2211,或为沿与水平方向保持一个较小夹角如30°以内的方向的台面2211)和大致沿纵向的侧面2212(例如为沿竖直方向的侧面2212或为沿与竖直方向保持一个较小夹角如30°以内的方向的侧面2212),更优选地,台面2211为大致沿横向的平面,侧面2212为大致沿纵向的平面。As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the inner pot provided by the present invention includes: a pot body 210, a transition part 220 and a pot bottom 230, specifically, the pot bottom 230 is transitionally connected to the pot body 210 through the transition part 220, Wherein, the transition portion 220 is configured with a step 221 protruding into the pot, and the step 221 includes a substantially transverse mesa 2211 (for example, a mesa 2211 along the horizontal direction, or a small angle such as within 30° along the horizontal direction. The direction of the table top 2211) and generally along the longitudinal side 2212 (for example, the side 2212 along the vertical direction or the side 2212 along the direction that maintains a small included angle with the vertical direction, such as within 30°), more preferably , the mesa 2211 is generally a horizontal plane, and the side 2212 is a generally longitudinal plane.
本实用新型提供的内锅,设置锅身部210与锅底部230通过过渡部220过渡连接,且设置过渡部220构造出向锅内凸出的台阶221,内锅受热时,如图5所示,内锅内液体中的沸泡与内锅内表面之间存在附着力,该结构中,沸泡在沿锅底部230表面向外滑移时受台阶221阻碍,这时,沸泡在浮力的作用下会优先沿着台阶221的侧面2212向上(即如图5中所示箭头指示的方向)滑动,并在上升至台阶221的台面2211所在位置时,借助惯性及液体的对流作用而脱离过渡部220表面向上升起,这样则避免了大量沸泡从内锅锅壁处溢出,而在其它部位产生的沸泡较少的问题,提高内锅中米饭的受热均匀性及所烹饪米饭的平整度,且减少锅内热量损,此外,如图6中的曲线箭头示意了内锅中热对流轨迹,由于通过台阶221的导向作用增加了沸泡在内锅半径中部的上升路径,从而相应在内锅中增加了至少一个对流区域,能够在煮饭时更加均匀的加热米饭,且大致沿纵向的侧面对上升热流沿向上方向的导流效果较好,可以避免增加的热对流区域仅在内锅底部位置循环,实现将增加的热对流区域在纵向上的分布拓展至内锅中上部,利于提高内锅内上下部位的热均匀性。In the inner pot provided by the utility model, the pot body 210 and the pot bottom 230 are transitionally connected through the transition part 220, and the transition part 220 is set to form a step 221 protruding into the pot. When the inner pot is heated, as shown in Figure 5, There is adhesion between the boiling bubbles in the liquid in the inner pot and the inner surface of the inner pot. In this structure, the boiling bubbles are hindered by the step 221 when sliding outward along the surface of the bottom 230 of the pot. At this time, the boiling bubbles are affected by the buoyancy The bottom will preferentially slide upward along the side 2212 of the step 221 (that is, the direction indicated by the arrow as shown in FIG. 5 ), and when it rises to the position of the table 2211 of the step 221, it will break away from the transition part by virtue of inertia and convection of the liquid. The surface of 220 rises upwards, which avoids the problem of a large number of boiling bubbles overflowing from the inner pot wall, while less boiling bubbles are generated in other parts, and improves the heating uniformity of the rice in the inner pot and the flatness of the cooked rice , and reduce the heat loss in the pot. In addition, the curved arrows in Fig. 6 indicate the heat convection trajectory in the inner pot. Due to the guiding effect of the step 221, the rising path of the boiling bubble in the middle of the radius of the inner pot is increased, thereby correspondingly At least one convection area is added in the pot, which can heat the rice more evenly during cooking, and the side roughly along the longitudinal direction has a better effect on guiding the upward heat flow in the upward direction, so that the increased heat convection area can be avoided only in the inner pot The circulation of the bottom position realizes the distribution of the increased heat convection area in the longitudinal direction to the middle and upper part of the inner pot, which is beneficial to improve the thermal uniformity of the upper and lower parts of the inner pot.
优选地,锅身部210、过渡部220和锅底部230为一体式结构。Preferably, the pot body 210 , the transition portion 220 and the pot bottom 230 are of an integral structure.
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,如图4所示,台阶221的台面2211的宽度H1满足:5mm≤H1≤50mm。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , the width H1 of the mesa 2211 of the step 221 satisfies: 5mm≤H1≤50mm.
在本方案中,设置台阶221的台面2211的宽度H1为5mm~50mm,以在台阶221的侧面2212与锅身部210的内表面之间起到隔离作用,使沸泡可借助惯性和液体的对流作用避开锅身部210的内表面上升,以避免大量沸泡从内锅锅壁处溢出,而导致在其它部位产生的沸泡较少的问题,提高内锅中米饭的受热均匀性及所烹饪米饭的平整度,且减少锅内热量损失。In this solution, the width H1 of the table top 2211 of the step 221 is set to be 5 mm to 50 mm, so as to isolate the side surface 2212 of the step 221 from the inner surface of the pot body 210, so that the boiling bubble can rely on inertia and liquid The convection effect avoids the rise of the inner surface of the pot body 210, so as to avoid a large amount of boiling bubbles overflowing from the inner pot wall, resulting in less boiling bubbles generated in other parts, and to improve the heating uniformity and temperature of the rice in the inner pot. Improve the flatness of cooked rice and reduce heat loss in the pot.
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,如图4所示,台阶221的竖直高度H2满足:5mm≤H2≤35mm。In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , the vertical height H2 of the step 221 satisfies: 5mm≤H2≤35mm.
在本方案中,设置台阶221的竖直高度H2为5mm~35mm,使得台阶221的侧面2212对沸泡具有一定的导流距离,以使得沸泡在运动至台阶221的侧面2212的顶端位置时在向上方向上具有较大的惯性,使沸泡可抵抗内锅表面对其的附着力脱离内锅表面上升。In this solution, the vertical height H2 of the step 221 is set to be 5 mm to 35 mm, so that the side 2212 of the step 221 has a certain diversion distance for the boiling bubble, so that when the boiling bubble moves to the top position of the side 2212 of the step 221 There is greater inertia in the upward direction, so that the boiling bubble can resist the adhesion force of the inner pot surface to it and rise away from the inner pot surface.
更进一步地,台阶221的数量为一个或多个,其中,位于最顶端的台阶221的台面2211通过第一弧形面2213与锅身部210的内表面过渡连接,这样可以提高内锅内表面的平滑度,方便对内锅清洗,且也可避免在内锅中出现夹角结构,防止出现米粒被卡滞在夹角内的问题。Furthermore, the number of steps 221 is one or more, wherein the top 221 of the step 221 is transitionally connected with the inner surface of the pot body 210 through the first arc-shaped surface 2213, which can improve the inner surface of the inner pot. The smoothness of the inner pot is convenient for cleaning, and it can also avoid the angle structure in the inner pot, preventing the problem of rice grains being stuck in the angle.
另外,任一台阶221的台面2211通过第二弧形面2214与任一台阶221的侧面2212过渡连接,这样可以防止用户被划伤。In addition, the platform 2211 of any step 221 is transitionally connected with the side surface 2212 of any step 221 through the second arc surface 2214, which can prevent the user from being scratched.
更具体而言,此处以一个台阶221为了进行说明,如图4所示,台阶221的台面2211通过第一弧形面2213与锅身部210的内表面过渡连接,即台阶221的台面2211与锅身部210的内表面通过第一弧形面2213衔接,此处可以第一弧形面2213的中点作为原台面2211的外端的端点,即台面2211与锅身部210直接衔接时形成的第一衔接点O1;台阶221的台面2211通过第二弧形面2214与台阶221的侧面2212过渡连接,即台阶221的台面2211与其侧面2212通过第二弧形面2214衔接,此处可以第二弧形面2214的中点作为原台面2211的内端的端点,即台面2211与侧面2212直接衔接时形成的第二衔接点O2,其中,台面2211的宽度H1可理解为第一衔接点O1与第二衔接点O2的间距,台阶221的竖直高度H2可以理解为第二衔接点O2距锅底部230最低点的高度距离。More specifically, a step 221 is used here for illustration. As shown in FIG. The inner surface of the pot body 210 is connected by the first arc-shaped surface 2213. Here, the midpoint of the first arc-shaped surface 2213 can be used as the endpoint of the outer end of the original table top 2211, that is, it is formed when the table top 2211 and the pot body 210 are directly connected. The first connection point O1; the mesa 2211 of the step 221 is transitionally connected with the side 2212 of the step 221 through the second arc surface 2214, that is, the mesa 2211 of the step 221 and its side 2212 are connected by the second arc surface 2214, here the second The midpoint of the arc-shaped surface 2214 serves as the end point of the inner end of the original mesa 2211, that is, the second joint point O2 formed when the mesa 2211 is directly connected with the side surface 2212, wherein the width H1 of the mesa 2211 can be understood as the first joint O1 and the second joint. The distance between the two connecting points O2 and the vertical height H2 of the step 221 can be understood as the distance between the second connecting point O2 and the lowest point of the pot bottom 230 .
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,如图3所示,台面2211的内端距锅身部210的轴线的距离D2与锅身部210的最大内径D1满足:(1/6)D1≤D2≤(5/12)D1。In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 3 , the distance D2 between the inner end of the table top 2211 and the axis of the pot body 210 and the maximum inner diameter D1 of the pot body 210 satisfy: (1/6) D1≤D2 ≤(5/12)D1.
在本方案中,设置台面2211距锅身部210的轴线的距离D2与锅身部210的最大内径D1满足:(1/6)D1≤D2≤(5/12)D1,这样设计可以将沿台阶221的侧面2212上升并脱离内锅表面的沸泡有针对性地聚集在距离内锅中心(1/6)D1~(5/12)D1的区域内,避免大量沸泡从内锅锅壁处溢出,而在其它部位产生的沸泡较少的问题,提高内锅中米饭的受热均匀性,并可提高米饭的平整度,同时减少锅内热量损失。In this solution, the distance D2 between the table top 2211 and the axis of the pot body 210 and the maximum inner diameter D1 of the pot body 210 satisfy: (1/6) D1≤D2≤(5/12)D1, so that the design can The side 2212 of the step 221 rises and leaves the boiling bubbles on the surface of the inner pot, and gathers them in the area from (1/6)D1 to (5/12)D1 from the center of the inner pot in a targeted manner, so as to avoid a large amount of boiling bubbles from the inner pot wall It can improve the heating uniformity of the rice in the inner pot, improve the flatness of the rice, and reduce the heat loss in the pot at the same time.
值得说明的是,在台面2211与侧面2212直接衔接的结构中,台面2211距锅身部210的轴线的距离D2可以理解为:台面2211与侧面2212的衔接点距锅身部210的轴线的距离,在台面2211与侧面2212通过第二弧形面2214过渡连接的结构中,台面2211距锅身部210的轴线的距离D2可以理解为:第二衔接点O2距锅身部210的轴线的距离。It is worth noting that in the structure where the table top 2211 and the side surface 2212 are directly connected, the distance D2 between the table top 2211 and the axis of the pot body 210 can be understood as: the distance between the connecting point of the table top 2211 and the side surface 2212 and the axis of the pot body 210 In the structure where the table top 2211 and the side surface 2212 are transitionally connected through the second arc surface 2214, the distance D2 between the table top 2211 and the axis of the pot body 210 can be understood as: the distance between the second connecting point O2 and the axis of the pot body 210 .
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,如图4所示,台面2211与水平线h1之间的夹角α1满足:-20°≤α1≤30°,更具体地,在台面2211与水平线h1之间的夹角α1满足:-20°≤α1<0°时,台面2211位于水平线h1下侧并向下倾斜,在台面2211与水平线h1之间的夹角α1满足:0°<α1≤30°时,台面2211位于水平线h1上侧并向上倾斜,其中,设置台面2211与水平线h1之间的夹角α1为-20°~30°,对于大致沿纵向布置的台阶221的侧面2212,这样设计可以确保台面2211与侧面2212之间具有一定的突变角度,利于沸泡在两者的衔接处借助惯性和流体的对流作用与台阶221脱离,防止沸泡沿台面2211滑移。In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, the angle α1 between the table top 2211 and the horizontal line h1 satisfies: -20°≤α1≤30°, more specifically, between the table top 2211 and the horizontal line h1 The angle α1 between the table 2211 and the horizontal line h1 satisfies: -20°≤α1<0°, the table 2211 is located below the horizontal line h1 and slopes downward, and the angle α1 between the table 2211 and the horizontal line h1 satisfies: 0°<α1≤30° , the mesa 2211 is located on the upper side of the horizontal line h1 and slopes upward, wherein the angle α1 between the mesa 2211 and the horizontal line h1 is set to be -20° to 30°, for the side 2212 of the step 221 arranged roughly along the longitudinal direction, this design can ensure There is a certain abrupt angle between the table top 2211 and the side surface 2212 , which is beneficial for the boiling bubbles to separate from the step 221 at the junction of the two by means of inertia and fluid convection, preventing the boiling bubbles from slipping along the table top 2211 .
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,如图4所示,侧面2212与水平面h2之间的夹角α2满足:90°≤α2≤120°,其中,设置侧面2212与水平面h2之间的夹角α2为90°~120°,这样,一方面可对沸泡向上的上升运动具有良好的导流效果,另一方面,对于呈该角度的侧面2212,使位于侧面2212内侧的米粒吸水膨胀时向外的作用力能被侧面2212产生的反向支撑力抵消,相对于内锅的侧壁和锅底通过较大直径的圆弧过渡衔接的结构,这样设计可以避免圆弧的支撑作用分解产生的向上的作用力使得米粒沿圆弧表面攀爬,即抑制了内锅中邻近边沿部位的米粒沿内锅表面上升形成外围米饭相对于中心部位的米饭上凸的现象,这样可以使得锅内邻近边沿部位的米粒与锅内中心部位的米粒能够在相同高度上吸水,避免米饭口感不一的问题。In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 4, the angle α2 between the side surface 2212 and the horizontal plane h2 satisfies: 90°≤α2≤120°, where the angle between the side surface 2212 and the horizontal plane h2 is set α2 is 90°~120°. Like this, on the one hand, it can have a good diversion effect on the upward upward movement of the boiling bubble; The external force can be offset by the reverse supporting force generated by the side surface 2212. Compared with the structure where the side wall of the inner pot and the bottom of the pot are connected by a larger-diameter arc transition, this design can avoid the breakdown of the supporting effect of the arc. The upward force makes the rice grains climb along the arc surface, that is, it inhibits the rice grains near the edge of the inner pot from rising along the surface of the inner pot to form a phenomenon that the peripheral rice is convex relative to the rice in the center, so that the adjacent edge of the pot The rice grains in the center of the pot and the rice grains in the center of the pot can absorb water at the same height, avoiding the problem of different tastes of rice.
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,如图3、图5和图6所示,锅底部230的中心区域设置有向锅内凸出的凸台231。In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the central area of the pot bottom 230 is provided with a boss 231 protruding into the pot.
在本方案中,在锅底部230的中心区域设置有向锅内凸出的凸台231,以利用凸台231对沿锅底部230的内表面向内锅中心滑移的沸泡进行拦截,使沸泡沿锅底部230的内表面滑移至凸台231时,受凸台231的侧表面阻挡而从凸台231的侧表面处上升以脱离锅底部230,其中,由于凸台231位于锅底部230的中心,对于一般内锅设置锅底中部内凸的结构而言,可以避免沸泡在内锅中心大量聚集的问题,而使得沸泡可根据凸台231的侧表面位置相应分散布置于内锅中心的外围部位,即使沸泡分散布置在内锅的中心与边沿之间,解决内锅中心部位沸腾过于距离导致内锅中心部位米饭较烂的问题,实现提高内锅中热量分布的均匀性,提升烹饪口感,且凸台231具有结构简单,易于加工的优点,例如,可通过对锅底部230的外表面向内冲压制出该凸台231,加工工艺简单、方便,可以保证产品的加工效率。In this solution, a boss 231 protruding into the pot is provided at the central area of the bottom 230 of the pot, so that the boss 231 can intercept the boiling bubbles that slide along the inner surface of the bottom 230 of the pot to the center of the inner pot, so that When the boiling bubble slides to the boss 231 along the inner surface of the pot bottom 230, it is blocked by the side surface of the boss 231 and rises from the side surface of the boss 231 to break away from the pot bottom 230, wherein, because the boss 231 is located at the bottom of the pot The center of 230 can avoid the problem of a large number of boiling bubbles gathering in the center of the inner pot for the general inner pot with a convex structure at the bottom of the pot, so that the boiling bubbles can be scattered and arranged in the inner pot according to the position of the side surface of the boss 231. The peripheral part of the center of the pot, even if the boiling bubbles are scattered between the center and the edge of the inner pot, solves the problem that the central part of the inner pot boils too far away and the rice in the center of the inner pot is rotten, and realizes the improvement of the uniformity of heat distribution in the inner pot , improve the cooking taste, and the boss 231 has the advantages of simple structure and easy processing. For example, the boss 231 can be stamped inwardly by pressing the outer surface of the pot bottom 230. The processing technology is simple and convenient, and the processing efficiency of the product can be guaranteed. .
优选地,凸台231为圆形凸台,这样可以使发挥止挡作用的凸台231的侧表面相对于凸台231的中心均布,以此可以提高沸泡在凸台231外侧分布的均匀性,且相对于凸台231为其他形状凸台231的结构而言,该圆形凸台具有加工方便的优点,更利于保证凸台231的加工精度。Preferably, the boss 231 is a circular boss, so that the side surface of the boss 231 that acts as a stopper can be evenly distributed relative to the center of the boss 231, thereby improving the uniform distribution of boiling bubbles outside the boss 231 Sex, and compared with the structure that the boss 231 is a boss 231 of other shapes, the circular boss has the advantage of convenient processing, which is more conducive to ensuring the processing accuracy of the boss 231.
更优选地,如图3所示,凸台231的直径D3与锅身部210的最大内径D1满足:(1/6)D1≤D3≤(1/2)D1,这样设计可以将沿凸台231侧表面上升并脱离锅底部230的沸泡有针对性地聚集在距离内锅中心(1/6)D1~(1/2)D1的区域外,避免凸台231过窄而使得在凸台231部位沸泡分布相对集中的问题,且避免凸台231过宽而使得沸泡过于靠近内锅边沿而导致中心沸腾不足的问题。More preferably, as shown in Figure 3, the diameter D3 of the boss 231 and the maximum inner diameter D1 of the pot body 210 satisfy: (1/6) D1≤D3≤(1/2)D1, so that the design can The boiling bubbles that rise from the side surface of 231 and break away from the bottom 230 of the pot are gathered outside the area of (1/6) D1 ~ (1/2) D1 from the center of the inner pot in a targeted manner, so as to avoid the boss 231 being too narrow so that the boss 231 is too narrow. The distribution of boiling bubbles at 231 is relatively concentrated, and avoid the problem that the boss 231 is too wide so that the boiling bubbles are too close to the edge of the inner pot, resulting in insufficient boiling in the center.
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,内锅还包括不粘层(图中未示出),不粘层设置在锅身部210的内表面、过渡部220的内表面和/或锅底部230的内表面上。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the inner pot also includes a non-stick layer (not shown in the figure), and the non-stick layer is arranged on the inner surface of the pot body 210, the inner surface of the transition portion 220 and/or the pot bottom 230 on the inner surface.
在本方案中,在锅身部210的内表面、过渡部220的内表面和/或锅底部230的内表面上设置不粘层,以解决内锅煮饭粘锅的问题,可以理解的是,在一般设有不粘层的内锅中,由于不粘层表面较为光滑,不容易产生汽化核心,且沸腾时产生沸泡的位置有很大的随机性,容易造成煮饭时米饭受热不均,煮出的米饭口感不一,此处,设置过渡部220并使之构造出向锅内凸出的台阶221,由于台阶221是人为设置的,可以进一步设置台阶221的设置位置、台面宽度、竖直高度,如此很容易控制沸泡在内锅底部升起的位置,以主动控制沸腾区域在锅内的分布,保证锅内热量分布均匀性。In this solution, a non-stick layer is provided on the inner surface of the pot body 210, the inner surface of the transition portion 220 and/or the inner surface of the pot bottom 230 to solve the problem of sticking rice in the inner pot. It can be understood that , in an inner pot with a non-stick layer, since the surface of the non-stick layer is relatively smooth, it is not easy to produce vaporization cores, and the location of the boiling bubbles during boiling is very random, which may easily cause the rice to be heated poorly during cooking. Even, the taste of cooked rice is different. Here, the transition portion 220 is set and configured to form a step 221 protruding into the pot. Since the step 221 is artificially provided, the setting position, the width of the table, and the height of the step 221 can be further set. Vertical height, so it is easy to control the rising position of the boiling bubble at the bottom of the inner pot, so as to actively control the distribution of the boiling area in the pot and ensure the uniform heat distribution in the pot.
现有一些内锅,在内部喷涂有不粘涂层,这很好的解决了内锅煮饭粘锅的问题,但如图1和图2所示,当内锅的侧壁110和锅底120为较大直径的圆弧130衔接时,由于涂层比较光滑,如图1所示,图中圆圈示意的沸泡很容易沿着圆弧130由侧壁110向上溢出,造成大量沸泡从内锅侧壁110处溢出,在其它部位产生的沸泡较少,且如图2所示中曲线箭头示意的热对流路径,在锅内受圆弧130导向仅形成一个对流区域,不但使米饭受热不均,同时浪费大量热能;现有技术一般采用微压或高压的方式去解决这个问题,而微压或高压技术结构复杂,成本较高。Some existing inner pots are sprayed with a non-stick coating inside, which solves the problem of sticking rice in the inner pot, but as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, when the side wall 110 of the inner pot and the bottom of the pot When 120 is connected to the arc 130 with a larger diameter, because the coating is relatively smooth, as shown in Figure 1, the boiling bubbles indicated by the circles in the figure are easy to overflow upwards from the side wall 110 along the arc 130, causing a large number of boiling bubbles to flow from the side wall 110. The side wall 110 of the inner pot overflows, and the boiling bubbles generated in other parts are less, and the heat convection path indicated by the curved arrow shown in Figure 2 is guided by the arc 130 in the pot to form only a convection area, which not only makes the rice Heating is uneven, and a lot of heat energy is wasted at the same time; the existing technology generally uses micro-pressure or high-pressure methods to solve this problem, and the micro-pressure or high-pressure technology has a complex structure and high cost.
针对此,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图3至图6所示,内锅包括锅身部210、过渡部220和锅底部230,过渡部220在锅内构造出台阶221,台阶221包括台面2211和侧面2212,台面2211与锅身部210衔接,侧面2212与锅底部230衔接,其中,锅身部210与台面2211之间通过第一弧形面2213过渡连接,台面2211与侧面2212之间通过第二弧形面2214过渡连接,第一弧形面2213的中点为第一衔接点O1,第二弧形面2214的中点为第二衔接点O2,其中,第一衔接点O1和第二衔接点O2之间的距离为H1且5mm≤H1≤50mm;第二衔接点O2距离锅底最低点的距离为H2且5mm≤H2≤35mm;第二衔接点O2距离锅中心的距离为D2且1/6D1≤D2≤5/12D1,其中D1为该内锅的最大处内直径,更具体为锅身部210的最大内径;其中,台面2211和水平线h1的夹角α1在-20°和30°之间,侧面2212与水平面h2的夹角α2大于等于90°且小于120°;锅底部230的中心还设有一个凸起的圆形平台,该圆形平台的直径为D3,且1/6D1≤D3≤1/2D1,更优选地,D3为内锅最大内径D1的1/5到1/2之间。具体原理为:沸泡和锅壁之间存在附着力,因此沸泡在浮力的作用下会优先沿着锅壁向上滑动,当锅底沸泡经过台阶221拐角时,沸泡已经具有一定的速度再加上液体的对流,沸泡很容易脱离锅壁向上升起。In view of this, in some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 3 to Figure 6, the inner pot includes a pot body 210, a transition part 220 and a pot bottom 230, and the transition part 220 forms a step 221 in the pot, the step 221 includes a table top 2211 and a side surface 2212, the table top 2211 is connected to the pot body 210, and the side surface 2212 is connected to the pot bottom 230, wherein the pot body 210 and the table top 2211 are connected through a first arc-shaped surface 2213, and the table top 2211 is connected to the side surface 2212 are transitionally connected through the second arc-shaped surface 2214, the midpoint of the first arc-shaped surface 2213 is the first joint point O1, and the midpoint of the second arc-shaped surface 2214 is the second joint point O2, wherein the first joint The distance between point O1 and the second connecting point O2 is H1 and 5mm≤H1≤50mm; the distance between the second connecting point O2 and the lowest point of the pot bottom is H2 and 5mm≤H2≤35mm; the distance between the second connecting point O2 and the center of the pot The distance is D2 and 1/6D1≤D2≤5/12D1, where D1 is the maximum inner diameter of the inner pot, more specifically the maximum inner diameter of the pot body 210; wherein, the angle α1 between the table top 2211 and the horizontal line h1 is Between -20° and 30°, the angle α2 between the side surface 2212 and the horizontal plane h2 is greater than or equal to 90° and less than 120°; a raised circular platform is also provided at the center of the pot bottom 230, and the diameter of the circular platform is D3, and 1/6D1≤D3≤1/2D1, more preferably, D3 is between 1/5 and 1/2 of the maximum inner diameter D1 of the inner pot. The specific principle is: there is adhesion between the boiling bubble and the pot wall, so the boiling bubble will preferentially slide upwards along the pot wall under the action of buoyancy. When the boiling bubble at the bottom of the pot passes through the corner of the step 221, the boiling bubble already has a certain speed Coupled with the convection of the liquid, the boiling bubble is easy to break away from the pot wall and rise upward.
本实用新型提供的烹饪设备,包括上述任一技术方案中所述的内锅和烹饪主机,烹饪主机具有用于对内锅加热的加热装置。The cooking equipment provided by the utility model includes the inner pot described in any one of the above technical solutions and a cooking host, and the cooking host has a heating device for heating the inner pot.
本实用新型提供的烹饪设备,因设置有上述任一技术方案中所述的内锅,从而具有以上全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The cooking equipment provided by the utility model has all the above beneficial effects because it is provided with the inner pot described in any of the above technical solutions, and will not be repeated here.
进一步,如图5和图6所示,加热装置包括用于对内锅底部加热的凸台310和用于对内锅侧部加热的侧部加热部320,其中,侧部加热部320对应到内锅上的位置不低于内锅上的台面2211的最高点的所在位置。Further, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the heating device includes a boss 310 for heating the bottom of the inner pot and a side heating part 320 for heating the side of the inner pot, wherein the side heating part 320 corresponds to The position on the inner pot is not lower than the position of the highest point of the tabletop 2211 on the inner pot.
在本方案中,设置侧部加热部320对应到内锅上的位置不低于内锅上的台面2211的最高点的所在位置,即设计内锅上受侧部加热部320直接供热的最高点不低于内锅上台面2211的最高点的所在位置,这样,台阶221处的液体受热也会沸腾产生沸泡,形成对流,从而可以多增加一个对流区域,能够在煮饭时更加均匀的加热米饭。In this solution, the side heating part 320 is set to correspond to the position on the inner pot not lower than the highest point of the table top 2211 on the inner pot, that is, the highest point on the inner pot that is directly heated by the side heating part 320 is designed. The point is not lower than the position of the highest point of the upper table top 2211 of the inner pot. In this way, the liquid at the step 221 will also boil and generate bubbles when heated, forming convection, so that an additional convection area can be added, and the rice can be cooked more evenly. Heat the rice.
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,加热装置包括电磁线圈。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the heating device includes an electromagnetic coil.
在本方案中,电磁线圈具有立体加热效果好的优点,可以进一步提高对米饭的烹饪口感,当然,本方案并不局限于此,根据需求,也可设计加热装置包括红外发热丝、红外发热带或电热管等。In this solution, the electromagnetic coil has the advantage of a good three-dimensional heating effect, which can further improve the cooking taste of the rice. Of course, the solution is not limited to this. According to the needs, the heating device can also be designed to include infrared heating wires and infrared heating belts. or electric heating tube, etc.
在本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,如图5和图6所示,烹饪器具为电饭煲,当然,也可为电饭压力锅,其中,电饭煲在内锅台阶221处设有电磁线圈,该电磁线圈的侧部加热部320的最高处不低于内锅的第一衔接点O1和/或第二衔接点O2,其中,由于台阶221处也设有侧部加热部320进行加热,台阶221处的液体也会沸腾产生沸泡,形成对流,对比如图1和图2中的方案,如图6所示,现有方案可以多增加一个对流区域,能够在煮饭时更加均匀的加热米饭。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the cooking utensil is an electric rice cooker, of course, it can also be an electric rice pressure cooker, wherein the electric rice cooker is provided with an electromagnetic coil at the inner pot step 221, the electromagnetic coil The highest point of the side heating part 320 of the coil is not lower than the first joint point O1 and/or the second joint point O2 of the inner pot, wherein, since the side heating part 320 is also provided at the step 221 for heating, the step 221 The liquid will also boil to generate boiling bubbles and form convection. Compared with the schemes in Figure 1 and Figure 2, as shown in Figure 6, the existing scheme can add an additional convection area, which can heat the rice more evenly when cooking.
在本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,D1=218mm,D2=78mm,D3=44mm,H1=11.5mm,H2=18mm,α1=15.5°,α2=101°,锅身的高度为250mm,锅身厚度3.0mm,侧部加热部320为电磁线圈,且其最高点高出台阶221第一衔接点3mm,利用该尺寸所制作的内锅,能够较好的产生上述效果。In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, D1=218mm, D2=78mm, D3=44mm, H1=11.5mm, H2=18mm, α1=15.5°, α2=101°, the height of the pot body is 250mm, the pot The thickness of the body is 3.0 mm, and the side heating part 320 is an electromagnetic coil, and its highest point is 3 mm higher than the first connection point of the step 221. The inner pot made with this size can better produce the above effects.
综上所述,本实用新型提供的内锅,设置锅身部与锅底部通过过渡部过渡连接,且设置过渡部构造出向锅内凸出的台阶,内锅受热时,内锅内液体中的沸泡与内锅内表面之间存在附着力,该结构中,沸泡在沿锅底部表面向外滑移时会受台阶阻碍,这时,沸泡在浮力的作用下会优先沿着台阶的侧面向上滑动,并在上升至台阶的台面所在位置时,借助惯性及液体的对流作用而脱离过渡部表面向上升起,这样则避免了大量沸泡从内锅锅壁处溢出,而在其它部位产生的沸泡较少的问题,提高内锅中米饭的受热均匀性及所烹饪米饭的平整度,且减少锅内热量损失,此外,由于通过台阶的导向作用增加了沸泡在内锅半径中部的上升路径,从而相应在内锅中增加了至少一个对流区域,能够在煮饭时更加均匀的加热米饭。To sum up, in the inner pot provided by the utility model, the pot body and the bottom of the pot are transitionally connected through a transition part, and the transition part is set to form a step protruding into the pot. When the inner pot is heated, the liquid in the inner pot There is adhesion between the boiling bubble and the inner surface of the inner pot. In this structure, the boiling bubble will be hindered by the steps when sliding outward along the bottom surface of the pot. The side slides upwards, and when it rises to the position of the platform of the step, it rises away from the surface of the transition part by virtue of inertia and convection of the liquid. This prevents a large number of boiling bubbles from overflowing from the inner pot wall, while other parts The problem of less boiling bubbles is to improve the heating uniformity of the rice in the inner pot and the flatness of the cooked rice, and reduce the heat loss in the pot. In addition, the boiling bubbles are increased due to the guiding effect of the steps in the middle of the radius of the inner pot Therefore, at least one convection area is correspondingly added in the inner pot, which can heat the rice more evenly when cooking.
在本实用新型中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two, unless otherwise There are clear limits. The terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; "connection" can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in the present application. Novel at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (12)
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