CN207408406U - A kind of experimental provision of the sterile degradation environmental contaminants of submerged plant - Google Patents

A kind of experimental provision of the sterile degradation environmental contaminants of submerged plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207408406U
CN207408406U CN201720996360.0U CN201720996360U CN207408406U CN 207408406 U CN207408406 U CN 207408406U CN 201720996360 U CN201720996360 U CN 201720996360U CN 207408406 U CN207408406 U CN 207408406U
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China
Prior art keywords
glass
glass bottle
sterile
submerged plant
bottle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720996360.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁惠君
陈琼
刘聚涛
钟家有
方媛瑗
杨平
楼倩
郭春晶
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JIANGXI PROVINCE WATER CONSERVANCY SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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JIANGXI PROVINCE WATER CONSERVANCY SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of experimental provisions of the sterile degradation environmental contaminants of submerged plant, glass bottle neck is equipped among cylindrical glass bottle top, one side position of glass bottle neck sets the one-way glass perforate of a connecting needle filter, and entrance is added as pollutant;The top one side of cylindrical glass bottle bottom of bottle sets the two-way glass perforate of a connecting needle filter and rubber hose, as sample tap;Glass bottle opening in glass bottle neck is sealed with sterile breathable sealing film, is fixed with the rubber band cerclage of fixed filter membrane, as gas exchanges mouth.The utility model has the advantages that following prominent:The influence of environmental microorganism can be excluded, investigates purification and degradation of the submerged plant itself to pollutant;Pollutant can be added at any time, at any time sampling analysis, secondary pollution will not be generated to system;The pollutant kind of nutrient, gas exchanges and research needed for submerged plant growth, can be simulated according to actual needs.

Description

A kind of experimental provision of the sterile degradation environmental contaminants of submerged plant
Technical field
It is specially that a kind of submerged plant is degraded environmental pollution in an aseptic environment the utility model is related to field of environment engineering The experimental provision of object.
Background technology
In recent years, with the fast development of China's economy, the surface water bodies such as river, lake, reservoir or even body of groundwater are general All over being contaminated, the restoration of the ecosystem of polluted-water has become China when the important topic that faced in period the last period.Heavy water is planted For object since complete stool is all lived in water body, stem, leaf, epidermis have absorption as root, make it to pollutant in water body The effects that absorbing, be enriched with, degrading is apparent.Therefore, the research of Water Ecological Recovery purification polluted water body is carried out using submerged plant Receive focus of attention.
Water, phosphorus be body eutrophication principal element and plant growth needed for a great number of elements.Therefore, Submerged plant has good reduction effect to the nutrient in water environment.The absorption of submerged plant and absorption, also may be used With heavy metal element excessive in Transport And Transformation water environment, Heavy Metals in Waters content is reduced, and the growth of submerged plant is in itself It is also required to absorb some heavy metal elements to maintain its vital movement.Research is it is also shown that submerged plant can be enriched with degradation environment Incretion interferent, environmental persistence organic pollution etc..
Since in actual environment, submerged plant is difficult to and microorganism and other environment the degradation removal effect of pollutant The influence of the factor is effectively peeled off, thus can not illustrate submerged plant in itself to the degradation removal effect of pollutant.At present, testing Usually degradation is coexisted in submerged plant and simulating pollution object by simulated experiment of the submerged plant carried out in room to contaminant degradation System, observation wherein pollutant change with time situation, eliminate other water plants, swim animal and plant, water body physics and chemistry The influence to contaminant degradation such as matter, but influence of the microorganism to system of degrading also is difficult to control or excludes, and this still cannot be clear Effectively submerged plant is illustrated in itself to the degradation of pollutant.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that for practical problem in the prior art, it is contemplated that submerged plant degradation is dirty Contaminate object easily in by environment the microorganism of generally existing influenced, provided for submerged plant degradation of contaminant a kind of by environmental microorganism It influences to foreclose, only reflect submerged plant in itself to the experimental provision of contaminant degradation effect.
The utility model mainly considers to influence sterile degradation according to the actual conditions of the sterile degradation of contaminant of submerged plant Following several respects factor:1)Whether submerged plant brings microorganism into itself;2)Whether the simulating pollution object of addition brings microorganism into; 3)Whether reaction system can be exposed in microbial environment during sampling;4)The need that submerged plant survives in system to gas exchanges It asks, and the analogue experiment installation established.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:A kind of submerged plant is in an aseptic environment The experimental provision of degradation environmental contaminants, mainly includes cylindrical glass bottle, glass bottle neck, sterile breathable sealing film, fixation The two-way glass of the one-way glass perforate of the rubber band, connecting needle filter of filter membrane, connecting needle filter and rubber hose Perforate;It is characterized in that:Glass bottle neck is equipped among cylindrical glass bottle top, one side position of glass bottle neck sets a company The one-way glass perforate of syringe filters is connect, entrance is added as pollutant;The top one side of cylindrical glass bottle bottom of bottle is set The two-way glass perforate of a connecting needle filter and rubber hose is put, as sample tap;Glass bottle opening in glass bottle neck It is sealed, is fixed with the rubber band cerclage of fixed filter membrane, as gas exchanges mouth with sterile breathable sealing film.
Cylindrical glass bottle described in the utility model, bottom of bottle diameter 15cm, the high 20cm of body without glass bottle neck, bottle Body volume about 3.5L, body indicate body graduation mark, the high 8cm of glass bottle neck, glass bottle opening diameter 8cm.In sterile room, A certain amount of sterile water or aseptic culture fluid can be added in vial by glass bottle opening, and will sterilized treated sinks water Plant is fitted into vial.The glass body size can need to customize according to practical study.
Glass bottle neck described in the utility model adds in submerged plant and sterile water in sterile room from its bottleneck (Aseptic culture fluid)Afterwards, sealed immediately with sterile breathable sealing film, sealed membrane is fixed with rubber band cerclage.
The one-way glass perforate of connecting needle filter described in the utility model is opened apart from glass bottle neck 2.5cm positions Hole, open pore size are internal diameter 4mm, outer diameter 7mm, carry out closure setting with 0.22 μm of syringe filters thereon;Both can play every The effect of exhausted microorganism, and experiment syringe and 0.22 μm can be passed through after submerged plant adaptability grows a period of time Syringe filters upper end is connected, and adds the simulated environment pollutant solution of configuration at any time, plays addition pollutant and impurity screening With the effect of microorganism.
The two-way glass perforate of connecting needle filter described in the utility model and rubber hose is apart from bottle bottom 5cm The hole put out, open pore size are internal diameter 4mm, outer diameter 7mm, and a bottle inside carries out closure setting, bottle with 0.22 μm of syringe filters Outside is connected with rubber hose, is sealed with iron clamp, plays a dual role of completely cutting off microorganism and sample tap.
The filter membrane diameter of 0.22 μm of syringe filters described in the utility model, material can need to customize purchase according to research It buys, selects water system or organic system, the intensity of filter cross-section that can bear maximum 20cm's according to the property of studied pollutant Water column pressure.Lower interface is standard medical needles cylinder socket in 0.22 μm of syringe filters, can be with conventional medical socket pin Cylinder is connected.Interface thereon(Connect syringe end)Outer diameter is about 6.5mm, and internal diameter is about 4.4mm;Lower interface(Connect needle end)Outer diameter is about For 4mm, internal diameter is about 2.2mm.
Sterile breathable sealing film described in the utility model is 16cm × 16cm, and 0.2-0.3 μm of pore size filter, transparency exists More than 90%, there are airing function, high temperature resistant sterilizing.Sealed membrane can ensure air exchange without having the entrance such as dust and mould It is fungi-proofing so as to achieve the purpose that seal in bottle.Sealed membrane size can be customized according to the actual size of glass bottle opening and bought.
The utility model has the advantages that following prominent:1)The influence of environmental microorganism can be excluded, investigates submerged plant certainly Purification and degradation of the body to pollutant;2)Pollutant can be added at any time, at any time sampling analysis, two will not be generated to system Secondary pollution;3)The pollutant kind of nutrient, gas exchanges and research needed for submerged plant growth, can be according to reality It is simulated, it is highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Experimental equipment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the bottleneck top view of the utility model.
Critical piece symbol description in attached drawing:1st, cylindrical glass bottle;2nd, glass bottle neck;3rd, sterile breathable sealing film; 4th, the rubber band of fixed filter membrane;5th, 0.22 μm of syringe filters;6th, the one-way glass perforate of connecting needle filter;7th, body is carved Spend line;8th, glass bottle opening;9th, the two-way glass perforate of connecting needle filter and rubber hose;10th, iron clamp;11st, rubber hose; 12nd, submerged plant;13rd, sterile water or aseptic culture fluid.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:A kind of submerged plant is degraded ring in an aseptic environment The experimental provision of border pollutant mainly includes cylindrical glass bottle 1, glass bottle neck 2, sterile breathable sealing film 3, fixed filter membrane Rubber band 4, the one-way glass perforate 6 of connecting needle filter, the two-way glass of connecting needle filter and rubber hose opens Hole 9;It is characterized in that:Glass bottle neck 2 is equipped among 1 top of cylindrical glass bottle, 2 one side position of glass bottle neck sets one The one-way glass perforate 6 of connecting needle filter adds entrance as pollutant;The top one of 1 bottom of bottle of cylindrical glass bottle Side sets the two-way glass perforate 9 of a connecting needle filter and rubber hose, as sample tap;Glass in glass bottle neck 2 Glass bottleneck 8 is sealed with sterile breathable sealing film 3, is fixed with 4 cerclage of rubber band of fixed filter membrane, as gas exchanges mouth.
Cylindrical glass bottle 1 described in the utility model, bottom of bottle diameter 15cm, the high 20cm of body without glass bottle neck 2, Bottle volume about 3.5L, body indicate body graduation mark 7, the high 8cm of glass bottle neck, glass bottle opening diameter 8cm;The connecting needle The one-way glass perforate 6 of filter is the hole opened apart from glass bottle neck 2.5cm positions, and open pore size is internal diameter 4mm, outer diameter 7mm, Thereon closure setting is carried out with 0.22 μm of syringe filters;Not only it can play the role of completely cutting off microorganism, but also can be planted in heavy water After object adaptability growth a period of time, it is connected by experiment with syringe with 0.22 μm of 5 upper end of syringe filters, addition at any time is matched somebody with somebody The simulated environment pollutant solution put plays the role of adding pollutant and impurity screening and microorganism;The connecting needle mistake The hole that the two-way glass perforate 9 of filter and rubber hose is opened apart from bottle bottom 5cm positions, open pore size be internal diameter 4mm, outer diameter 7mm, a bottle inside carry out closure setting with 0.22 μm of syringe filters 5, and bottle outside rubber hose 11 connects, with 10 envelope of iron clamp Mouthful, play a dual role of completely cutting off microorganism and sample tap.
The required submerged plant 12 of experiment is gathered, first with tap water purifying culture 3-5 days, tests and flowing is used before starting certainly Water rinse repeatedly 2 it is small when, impregnate 5min with 70% alcohol immersion treatment 10-20 seconds, then with 1%NaClO, it is finally anti-with sterile water 5min is rinsed again, is put into the vial of sterilized processing, while according to research needs, the nothing of addition certain volume into bottle Bacterium water or aseptic culture fluid 13.
For glass body when carrying out sterilization treatment, glass perforate is with 0.22 μm of syringe filters closure fixation, use at two Iron clamp clamps rubber tube, and bottleneck ordinary filter paper adds the double-deck covering of brown paper to fix, is integrally put into high-pressure sterilizing pot, 125 DEG C go out Bacterium 30 minutes.It stays in and submerged plant and sterile water has been added in gnotobasis(Aseptic culture fluid)Afterwards, glass bottle opening is used instead through going out The sterile breathable sealing film and rubber band of bacterium are fixed, you can are transferred to carry out in the environment needed for research by experimental provision and be tested.
This patent is that a kind of submerged plant of utility model is degraded the experimental provisions of environmental contaminants in an aseptic environment.The mould Intending device can be as the experimental provision for carrying out the sterile degradation environmental contaminants of submerged plant.This simulator has practicability By force, it is widely used, is at low cost, the features such as simulated conditions are suitable, strong operability, there is good application and popularization value.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of experimental provision of the sterile degradation environmental contaminants of submerged plant, mainly includes cylindrical glass bottle, vial Neck, sterile breathable sealing film, fixed filter membrane rubber band, connecting needle filter one-way glass perforate, connecting needle filtering The two-way glass perforate of device and rubber hose;It is characterized in that:Glass bottle neck, glass are equipped among cylindrical glass bottle top One side position of bottleneck sets the one-way glass perforate of a connecting needle filter, and entrance is added as pollutant;Cylindrical glass The top one side of glass bottle bottom of bottle sets the two-way glass perforate of a connecting needle filter and rubber hose, as sampling Mouthful;Glass bottle opening in glass bottle neck is sealed with sterile breathable sealing film, is fixed, made with the rubber band cerclage of fixed filter membrane For gas exchanges mouth.
2. a kind of experimental provision of the sterile degradation environmental contaminants of submerged plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The cylindrical glass bottle, bottom of bottle diameter 15cm, the high 20cm of body without glass bottle neck, bottle volume about 3.5L, body Indicate body graduation mark, the high 8cm of glass bottle neck, glass bottle opening diameter 8cm.
3. a kind of experimental provision of the sterile degradation environmental contaminants of submerged plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The one-way glass perforate of the connecting needle filter is the hole opened apart from glass bottle neck 2.5cm positions, and open pore size is internal diameter 4mm, outer diameter 7mm carry out closure setting with 0.22 μm of syringe filters thereon.
4. a kind of experimental provision of the sterile degradation environmental contaminants of submerged plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The hole that the two-way glass perforate of the connecting needle filter and rubber hose is opened apart from bottle bottom 5cm positions, open pore size For internal diameter 4mm, outer diameter 7mm, bottle inside carries out closure setting with 0.22 μm of syringe filters, is connected on the outside of bottle with rubber hose It connects, is sealed with iron clamp.
CN201720996360.0U 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 A kind of experimental provision of the sterile degradation environmental contaminants of submerged plant Expired - Fee Related CN207408406U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476648A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 江南大学 A kind of root-pouring method inoculated plant endophyte experiment sterile culture device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476648A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 江南大学 A kind of root-pouring method inoculated plant endophyte experiment sterile culture device

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