CN207404834U - One kind plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen - Google Patents

One kind plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207404834U
CN207404834U CN201721480755.1U CN201721480755U CN207404834U CN 207404834 U CN207404834 U CN 207404834U CN 201721480755 U CN201721480755 U CN 201721480755U CN 207404834 U CN207404834 U CN 207404834U
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China
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reaction chamber
powder
water tank
control unit
electronic control
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721480755.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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王方成
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The drawbacks of the utility model for the device for producing hydrogen for being suitable for alloy and water reaction hydrogen manufacturing mode is lacked in the prior art, a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen is provided, including electronic control unit, reaction chamber, alloy powder storage box, water tank, water tank is connected with reaction chamber, the powder pump that the alloy powder in alloy powder storage box can be extracted into reaction chamber is equipped between reaction chamber and alloy powder storage box, the powder pump is connected with electronic control unit;Reaction chamber is equipped with the first gas outlet with being connected inside reaction chamber, first gas outlet outer end is connected with the first air outlet pipe in insertion water tank, the second gas outlet connected with water tank inner space upper end is provided on the water tank, second gas outlet outer end is connected with the second air outlet pipe, and filler and discharge outlet are provided on water tank.The utility model is suitable for alloy material and the hydrogen manufacturing mode of water reaction, and security performance is high, and the hydrogen that can be generated to reaction is filtered promotion hydrogen purity.

Description

One kind plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hydrogen producer technical field, and in particular to one kind plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen.
Background technology
Fossil energy is exhausted and environment worsening forces countries in the world researcher to do one's utmost to research and develop the new energy of utilization Source, Hydrogen Energy has many advantages, such as to derive from a wealth of sources, clean environment firendly, can store, regenerate, and is considered as 21 century most potential cleaning The energy.In terms of hydrogen is store, effective storage hydrogen mode is still lacked, such as stores up band hydrogen using gaseous state, energy density is relatively low;Such as stored up using liquid Band hydrogen, then require ultralow temperature, storage tank is of high cost, and hydrogen container is heavy in itself, it is difficult to which vehicle is planted;Even if full of hydrogen, storage in storage tank Hydrogen amount only accounts for the 5%~7% of holding vessel quality, so, vehicle weight must be increased as energy source of car by the way of hydrogen is store, with mesh Preceding automotive light weight technology developing direction contradicts.In addition, in terms of hydrogen transportation technology, although hydrogen has preferably potential transport Defeated property, but it is easily leaked, and even if vacuum-packed fuel tank, daily slip is still up to 2%.A kind of existing Al alloy powder Can directly with water generate reaction directly generation hydrogen, without additionally incorporating energy, you can to manufacture hydrogen while as Power source uses, however the existing device for producing hydrogen lacked in the market suitable for this kind of hydrogen manufacturing mode.
The content of the invention
The utility model is suitable for the disadvantage of alloy and the device for producing hydrogen of water reaction hydrogen manufacturing mode for lacking in the prior art End provides a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen, which is suitable for alloy powder and the mode of water reaction hydrogen manufacturing uses.
The goal of the invention of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:One kind plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen, including Electronic control unit, reaction chamber, alloy powder storage box, water tank, water tank are connected with reaction chamber, and reaction chamber is stored with alloy powder The powder pump that the alloy powder in alloy powder storage box can be extracted into reaction chamber, the powder pump and electronic control are equipped between case Unit connects;Reaction chamber is equipped with the first gas outlet with being connected inside reaction chamber, and the first gas outlet outer end is connected with insertion water The first air outlet pipe in case is provided with the second gas outlet connected with water tank inner space upper end, the second gas outlet on the water tank Outer end is connected with the second air outlet pipe, and filler and discharge outlet are provided on water tank.
Preferably, the water tank wraps up the reaction chamber, reaction chamber is equipped with and the extraneous filler pipe connected of water tank Road, outer end and the powder pump of the filling pipeline connect, and being equipped with control between powder pump and filling pipeline is filled into reaction chamber The flow valve of alloy powder volume, flow valve are connected with electronic control unit.Water can generate heat when reacting with alloy material Reaction chamber package can be played the role of cooling by amount, water tank to reaction chamber, meanwhile, reaction chamber is arranged on inside water tank, can also be subtracted Small the utility model overall volume, is easily installed and is used on automobile.It is for adding alloy powder to fill passage.
Preferably, first gas outlet is located at part on reaction chamber, powder blender, the powder are equipped in reaction chamber The strainer of preliminary filtering hydrogen is equipped between last blender and the first gas outlet, the inner port of the filling pipeline passes through strainer Above powder blender, the powder blender is connected with electronic control unit.Powder blender can to alloy powder into Row stirring, makes alloy powder be contacted with water and is more uniformly distributed, and ensures the reaction efficiency of alloy powder and water.And strainer can be to reaction chamber The hydrogen of interior firm reaction generation is tentatively filtered, and the alloy powder that major part is brought up by hydrogen intercepts, to hydrogen with closing Bronze end carries out initial gross separation, promotes hydrogen purity.
Preferably, the powder blender includes motor, the agitating shaft being connected with motor, it is fixedly connected on agitating shaft Agitating vane, the motor are connected with electronic control unit.
Preferably, the reaction chamber top is divided into up-thin-low-thick flared structure, first gas outlet is located at anti- Answer chamber topmost.The hydrogen that the reaction of alloy powder and water generates can to mobile above reaction chamber, reaction chamber upper end is arranged on Thick flared structure under carefully is conducive to hydrogen concentration and is moved to reaction chamber upper end, and the by being located at reaction chamber the top One gas outlet is transported to outside reaction chamber.
Preferably, the first temperature sensor of reaction chamber internal temperature can be detected, can detect by being equipped in the reaction chamber The first pressure sensor of reaction chamber air pressure inside, the first temperature sensor, first pressure sensor respectively with the electronics control Unit processed is connected and controlled by electronic control unit.Temperature information in reaction chamber can be transferred electron by the first temperature sensor Pressure information in reaction chamber can be passed to electronic control unit, electronic control unit by control unit, first pressure sensor Other component is controlled according to the information received.
Preferably, the reaction chamber is equipped with the mechanical pressure release valve that can be used for reaction chamber pressure release.When air pressure in reaction chamber During more than safety threshold value, mechanical pressure release valve can carry out pressure release to reaction chamber inside, and the air pressure in reaction chamber is made to be maintained at safety In limit value.
Preferably, first air outlet pipe, which is equipped with, prevents that first in the water reflux to reaction chamber in water tank is unidirectional Valve, second air outlet pipe are equipped with the second check valve prevented in the gas reflux to water tank of the second air outlet pipe outer end.
Preferably, the outer end of second air outlet pipe is connected with air storage chamber, the air storage chamber is equipped with the 3rd air outlet pipe, 3rd air outlet pipe, which is equipped with, can calculate the flowmeter for flowing through gas in the 3rd air outlet pipe, be additionally provided with and be located in the 3rd air outlet pipe Safety relief valve between air storage chamber and flowmeter, the flowmeter, safety relief valve connect respectively with the electronic control unit It connects and is controlled by electronic control unit.
It can detect the second temperature sensor of air storage chamber internal temperature preferably, the air storage chamber is equipped with, can detect The second pressure sensor of air storage chamber air pressure inside, second temperature sensor, second pressure sensor respectively with the electronics control Unit processed is connected and controlled by electronic control unit.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:The utility model be suitable for alloy powder with The hydrogen manufacturing mode of water reaction, security performance is high, and the hydrogen that can be generated to reaction is filtered, and hydrogen purity is promoted, convenient for hydrogen Gas directly uses.Meanwhile the reaction chamber of the utility model is arranged in water tank, can be reduced whole volume, be made the utility model May be mounted on vehicle and use, be conducive to the development of new-energy automobile, during making, only need to enough alloy powders, And the water needed for reacting is readily transported use with can use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
It is marked in figure:1st, electronic control unit, 2, reaction chamber, 3, alloy powder storage box, 4, water tank, 5, powder pump, 6, the One gas outlet, the 7, first air outlet pipe, the 8, second gas outlet, the 9, second air outlet pipe, 10, filler, 11, filling pipeline, 12, flow Valve, 13, powder blender, 14, strainer, 15, motor, 16, agitating shaft, 17, agitating vane, the 18, first temperature sensor, 19, First pressure sensor, 20, mechanical pressure release valve, the 21, first check valve, the 22, second check valve, 23, air storage chamber, the 24, the 3rd goes out Tracheae, 25, flowmeter, 26, safety relief valve, 27, second temperature sensor, 28, second pressure sensor, 29, discharge outlet.
Specific embodiment
Represented embodiment is further described the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen, including electronic control unit 1, reaction chamber 2, alloy powder storage box 3rd, water tank 4, water tank 4 are connected with reaction chamber 2, and being equipped between reaction chamber 2 and alloy powder storage box 3 can be by alloy powder storage box Alloy powder in 3 is extracted into the powder pump 5 in reaction chamber 2, and the powder pump 5 is connected with electronic control unit 1;Reaction chamber 2 is equipped with The first gas outlet 6 connected with 2 inside of reaction chamber, 6 outer end of the first gas outlet are connected with the first air outlet pipe 7 in insertion water tank 4, The second gas outlet 8 connected with 4 inner space upper end of water tank is provided on the water tank 4,8 outer end of the second gas outlet is connected with second Air outlet pipe 9 is provided with filler 10 and discharge outlet 29 on water tank 4.First air outlet pipe 7, which is equipped with, prevents that the water in water tank 4 is anti- The first check valve 21 in reaction chamber 2 is flowed to, second air outlet pipe 9, which is equipped with, prevents that the gas of 9 outer end of the second air outlet pipe is anti- Flow to the second check valve 22 in water tank 4.
The water tank 4 wraps up the reaction chamber 2, and reaction chamber 2 is equipped with the filling pipeline 11 connected with 4 external world of water tank, The outer end of the filling pipeline 11 is connected with powder pump 5, and being equipped with control between powder pump 5 and filling pipeline 11 is filled into reaction chamber The flow valve 12 of alloy powder volume, flow valve 12 are connected with electronic control unit 1 in 2.When water reacts with alloy material Heat can be generated, water tank 4, which wraps up reaction chamber 2, to play the role of cooling to reaction chamber 2, meanwhile, reaction chamber 2 is arranged on water tank Inside 4, it can also reduce the utility model overall volume, be easily installed and used on automobile.It is for adding alloy to fill passage Powder.
First gas outlet 6 is located at part on reaction chamber 2, is equipped with powder blender 13 in reaction chamber 2, the powder stirs The strainer 14 that preliminary filtering hydrogen is equipped between 13 and first gas outlet 6 of device is mixed, the inner port of the filling pipeline 11 passes through Strainer 14 is located at 13 top of powder blender, and the powder blender 13 includes motor 15, the agitating shaft 16 being connected with motor 15, Agitating vane 17 is fixedly connected on agitating shaft 16, the motor 15 is connected with electronic control unit 1.Powder blender 13 can be right Alloy powder is stirred, and alloy powder is made to be contacted with water and is more uniformly distributed, and ensures the reaction efficiency of alloy powder and water.And strainer 14 can tentatively filter the hydrogen that generation has just been reacted in reaction chamber 2, and the alloy powder that major part is brought up by hydrogen is blocked It cuts, initial gross separation is carried out to hydrogen and alloy powder, promotes hydrogen purity.2 top of reaction chamber is divided into up-thin-low-thick loudspeaker Shape structure, first gas outlet 6 are located at reaction chamber 2 topmost.The hydrogen that alloy powder is generated with water reaction can be to reaction 2 top of chamber is mobile, and 2 upper end of reaction chamber is arranged to up-thin-low-thick flared structure, is conducive to hydrogen concentration and is moved to reaction 2 upper end of chamber, and the first gas outlet 6 by being located at 2 the top of reaction chamber is transported to outside reaction chamber 2.
The first temperature sensor 18 of 2 internal temperature of reaction chamber can be detected, can detect reaction chamber by being equipped in the reaction chamber 2 The first pressure sensor 19 of 2 air pressure insides, the first temperature sensor 18, first pressure sensor 19 respectively with the electronics control Unit 1 processed is connected and controlled by electronic control unit 1.First temperature sensor 18 can transfer the temperature information in reaction chamber 2 Pressure information in reaction chamber 2 can be passed to electronic control unit 1 by electron control unit 1, first pressure sensor 19, when When electronic control unit 1 detects that temperature is excessively high in reaction chamber 2 or air pressure is excessive, electronic control unit 1 will control powder pump 5 to stop It only works or controls flow valve 12 to close, and then stop spraying alloy powder into reaction chamber 2, when remaining conjunction in reaction chamber 2 After bronze end is reacted with water, the temperature in reaction chamber 2 can be reduced slowly, and the hydrogen of generation can be discharged from the first gas outlet 6, instead Answer the air pressure in chamber 2 that can also fall after rise.The reaction chamber 2 is equipped with the mechanical pressure release valve 20 that can be used for 2 pressure release of reaction chamber.Work as reaction When air pressure is more than safety threshold value in chamber 2, mechanical pressure release valve 20 can carry out pressure release to 2 inside of reaction chamber, make the gas in reaction chamber 2 Pressure is maintained in safety threshold value, ensures security during the utility model operation.
The outer end of second air outlet pipe 9 is connected with air storage chamber 23, and the air storage chamber 23 is equipped with the 3rd air outlet pipe 24, the Three air outlet pipes 24, which are equipped with, can calculate the flowmeter 25 for flowing through gas in the 3rd air outlet pipe 24, also be set in the 3rd air outlet pipe 24 Have a safety relief valve 26 between air storage chamber 23 and flowmeter 25, the flowmeter 25, safety relief valve 26 respectively with institute Electronic control unit 1 is stated to connect and controlled by electronic control unit 1.The air storage chamber 23 is equipped with and can detect inside air storage chamber 23 The second temperature sensor 27 of temperature, the second pressure sensor 28 that 23 air pressure inside of air storage chamber can be detected, second temperature sensing Device 27, second pressure sensor 28 are connected with the electronic control unit 1 and are controlled by electronic control unit 1 respectively.
The water tank 4 of the utility model is connected with reaction chamber 2, and water tank 4, which can guarantee, maintains certain water level in reaction chamber 2, pass through Electronic control unit 1 controls powder to pump in 5 pairs of reaction chambers 2 and carries out filling alloy powder, and alloy powder is filled into reaction chamber 2 In water, the adding amount of alloy powder is controlled by electronic control unit 1 by flow valve 12.Water and alloy powder react production Raw hydrogen enters water tank 4 by strainer 14, the first gas outlet 6, the first air outlet pipe 7 successively, and strainer 14 can be to firm in reaction chamber 2 The hydrogen of reaction generation is tentatively filtered, and the alloy powder that major part is brought up by hydrogen intercepts, to hydrogen and alloyed powder End carries out initial gross separation, promotes hydrogen purity.When hydrogen passes through water tank 4, the water in water tank 4 can carry out dedusting and drop to hydrogen Temperature further removes the impurity contained in hydrogen;The second outlet that hydrogen floats in water tank 4 from 4 inner space upper end of water tank Mouth 8 enters the second air outlet pipe 9, enters back into air storage chamber 23 and is stored.
Specific embodiment described in text is only to the utility model spirit explanation for example.Belonging to the utility model Those skilled in the art can do described specific embodiment various modifications or additions or using similar Mode substitutes, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. one kind plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen, which is characterized in that including electronic control unit(1), reaction chamber(2), alloy powder deposits Storage tank(3), water tank(4), water tank connects with reaction chamber, and alloy powder can be deposited by being equipped between reaction chamber and alloy powder storage box Alloy powder in storage tank is extracted into the powder pump in reaction chamber(5), powder pump is connected with electronic control unit;Reaction chamber is equipped with With the first gas outlet connected inside reaction chamber(6), the first gas outlet outer end is connected with the first air outlet pipe in insertion water tank (7), the second gas outlet connected with water tank inner space upper end is provided on the water tank(8), the second gas outlet outer end is connected with Second air outlet pipe(9), filler is provided on water tank(10).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen, which is characterized in that the water tank is by the reaction chamber bag It wraps up in, reaction chamber is equipped with and the extraneous filling pipeline connected of water tank(11), outer end and the powder pump connection of the filling pipeline, Powder is pumped is equipped with the flow valve that control is filled into alloy powder volume in reaction chamber between filling pipeline(12), flow valve and electronics Control unit connects.
3. a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first gas outlet is located at reaction Part on chamber, reaction chamber is interior to be equipped with powder blender(13), preliminary mistake is equipped between the powder blender and the first gas outlet Filter the strainer of hydrogen(14), the inner port of the filling pipeline is located at powder blender top through strainer, and the powder stirs Device is mixed to be connected with electronic control unit.
4. a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the powder blender includes motor (15), the agitating shaft that is connected with motor(16), agitating vane is fixedly connected on agitating shaft(17), the motor is with being controlled electronically Unit connects.
5. a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the top of the reaction chamber is divided into Thick flared structure under carefully, first gas outlet are located at reaction chamber topmost.
6. a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that being equipped in the reaction chamber can detect First temperature sensor of reaction chamber internal temperature(18), the first pressure sensor of reaction chamber air pressure inside can be detected(19), First temperature sensor, first pressure sensor are connected with the electronic control unit and are controlled by electronic control unit respectively.
7. a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reaction chamber is equipped with and can be used for The mechanical pressure release valve of reaction chamber pressure release(20).
8. a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first air outlet pipe is equipped with anti- The first check valve in water reflux to reaction chamber in sealing case(21), second air outlet pipe, which is equipped with, prevents the second air outlet pipe The second check valve in the gas reflux of outer end to water tank(22).
9. a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer end of second air outlet pipe connects It is connected to air storage chamber(23), the air storage chamber is equipped with the 3rd air outlet pipe(24), the 3rd air outlet pipe, which is equipped with to calculate, flows through the 3rd The flowmeter of gas in air outlet pipe(25), the safety being additionally provided between air storage chamber and flowmeter in the 3rd air outlet pipe lets out Pressure valve(26), the flowmeter, safety relief valve are connected with the electronic control unit and are controlled by electronic control unit respectively.
10. a kind of plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the air storage chamber is equipped with and can examine Survey the second temperature sensor of air storage chamber internal temperature(27), the second pressure sensor of air storage chamber air pressure inside can be detected (28), second temperature sensor, second pressure sensor are connected and with the electronic control unit by electronic control unit respectively Control.
CN201721480755.1U 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 One kind plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen Expired - Fee Related CN207404834U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721480755.1U CN207404834U (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 One kind plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721480755.1U CN207404834U (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 One kind plus powder formula device for producing hydrogen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207404834U true CN207404834U (en) 2018-05-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110496586A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-26 东莞市宏湖智能装备有限公司 A kind of hydrogen fuel cell device for producing hydrogen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110496586A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-26 东莞市宏湖智能装备有限公司 A kind of hydrogen fuel cell device for producing hydrogen

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Granted publication date: 20180525