CN207402170U - A kind of milling machine for processing waved surface - Google Patents

A kind of milling machine for processing waved surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207402170U
CN207402170U CN201721401192.2U CN201721401192U CN207402170U CN 207402170 U CN207402170 U CN 207402170U CN 201721401192 U CN201721401192 U CN 201721401192U CN 207402170 U CN207402170 U CN 207402170U
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China
Prior art keywords
vertical shift
clamping
fixed
sliding slot
leading screw
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CN201721401192.2U
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曾维刚
杨先恒
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Mianyang Heng Hong Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Mianyang Heng Hong Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to machining equipment field more particularly to a kind of milling machines for processing waved surface.Its technical solution:Including rack, milling cutter is equipped in rack for a kind of milling machine for processing waved surface;Vertical shift sliding slot is provided in the rack, vertical shift platform is arranged in vertical shift sliding slot, the upper end of vertical shift platform is provided with traversing sliding slot, and workbench is arranged in traversing sliding slot, the driving mechanism that workbench is driven to be moved back and forth in traversing sliding slot is equipped on vertical shift platform.The utility model provides a kind of milling machine for processing waved surface, solves the problems, such as that existing milling machine can not carry out random waveform Machining of Curved Surface.

Description

A kind of milling machine for processing waved surface
Technical field
The utility model is related to machining equipment field more particularly to a kind of milling machines for processing waved surface.
Background technology
Milling machine refers mainly to the lathe being processed with milling cutter to a variety of surfaces of workpiece.Usual milling cutter is transported based on rotary motion Dynamic, the movement of workpiece and milling cutter is feed motion.It can process plane, groove, can also process various curved surfaces, gear etc.. Milling machine is the lathe for carrying out Milling Process to workpiece with milling cutter.Milling machine is except energy milling plane, groove, the gear teeth, screw thread and splined shaft Outside, moreover it is possible to process more complicated type face, efficiency is high compared with planer, is used widely in machine-building and repairing department.Milling machine It is a kind of widely used lathe, plane, groove can be processed on milling machine, divides tooth part, helical surface and various curved surfaces. In addition, it may also be used for revolving body surface, interior hole machined and carry out cut-out work etc..At work, workpiece is mounted in work to milling machine On platform or on the attachmentes such as dividing head, milling cutter rotates to be main motion, is aided with the feed motion of workbench or milling head, and workpiece can obtain Required finished surface.Due to being multiple-cutting-edge interrupted cut, thus the productivity of milling machine is higher.In simple terms, milling machine can be to work Part carries out the lathe of milling, drilling and Boring.
Number of patent application is that the utility model patent of CN03218823.4 discloses a kind of processing globoid cam and complicated song The dedicated numerical control milling machine of surface parts, for solving, existing globoid cam special numerically controlled vertical miller main spindle box is rigidly low, main shaft Pivot angle angle is less than normal and the problem of other cam CNC milling machine costs are excessively high.The utility model is with the bed of Y3180 type gear-hobbing machines Based on the components such as body, column, length feed slide plate and rotary table, main spindle box and main electricity are added on rotary table Machine;The fan-shaped guide rail of auxiliary is added at rotary table rear portion;It is equipped on the guide rail of column and vertically moves slide plate, vertically moved There is dress transverse shifting workbench on dynamic slide plate, complete machine uses the motion control of five-axle linkage, has rigidity foot, and main shaft pivot angle is big, Low cost and the big remarkable result of the range of work.
Above-mentioned milling machine processing curve still by the way of traditional is added the fan-shaped guide rail of auxiliary at rotary table rear portion, is made It is rotated with numerical control servo motor drive worm screw, the high-precision swing of workbench and main spindle box realizes Machining of Curved Surface.This processing The mode of curved surface is only capable of processing surface of revolution, can not process waved surface., it is necessary to which main shaft is along camber line during processing curve It is mobile, and it is actively mobile, necessarily machining accuracy is caused to reduce.Which is complicated for operation, it is difficult to realize adding for predetermined shape curved surface Work.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of milling machine for processing waved surface, solves existing There is the problem of milling machine can not carry out random waveform Machining of Curved Surface.
To solve the technical issues of above-mentioned, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
Including rack, milling cutter is equipped in rack for a kind of milling machine for processing waved surface;It is provided in the rack vertical Sliding slot is moved, is arranged with vertical shift platform in vertical shift sliding slot, the upper end of vertical shift platform is provided with traversing sliding slot, is arranged in traversing sliding slot Workbench is equipped with the driving mechanism that workbench is driven to be moved back and forth in traversing sliding slot on vertical shift platform.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes motor, and the output shaft of motor is connected with deceleration Device, motor and retarder are mounted on vertical shift platform, and the output shaft of retarder is connected with turntable, and the edge of turntable is hinged with company Bar, the other end and the workbench of connecting rod are hinged.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, longitudinal moving mechanism is installed in the vertical shift sliding slot, vertically moves machine Structure includes vertical shift gland, and vertical shift gland is fixed in vertical shift sliding slot, and the other end of vertical shift gland is fixed with vertical shift nut, Vertical shift nut thread is connected with vertical shift leading screw, and one end of vertical shift leading screw is fixed with vertical shift handwheel, the other end connection of vertical shift leading screw There is vertical shift to be rotatablely connected component, the other end of vertical shift rotation connection component is connected with vertical shift platform.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the vertical shift rotation connection component includes vertical shift slot, vertical shift engaging Slot is fixed on the one end of vertical shift leading screw away from vertical shift handwheel, and vertical shift engaging head is arranged in vertical shift slot, vertical shift engaging head The other end is fixed with vertical shift platform.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, fixed clamping plate and clamp system are respectively arranged on the workbench, Clamp system includes the head that is fixedly clamped, and the head that is fixedly clamped is fixed on workbench, and the other end for the head that is fixedly clamped is fixed with clamping Nut, binding nut are threaded with clamping leading screw, and the one end for clamping leading screw is fixed with clamping handwheel, clamps the other end of leading screw Clamping rotation connection component is connected with, the other end for clamping rotation connection component is connected with active clamped plate.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotation connection component that clamps includes clamping slot, clamps engaging Slot, which is fixed on, clamps leading screw away from the one end for clamping handwheel, clamps and clamping engaging head is arranged in slot, clamp engaging head The other end is fixed with active clamped plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, the driving mechanism of the utility model can drive workbench transverse reciprocating to move, after driving mechanism starts, work Part transverse reciprocating moves.When the feed motion in vertical shift sliding slot of vertical shift platform, length feed, transverse reciprocating move workpiece simultaneously Dynamic, workpiece is processed to waved surface on one side close to milling cutter.The utility model realizes waved surface by simple structure Processing, it is easy to operate.When adjusting the rotating speed of driving mechanism and length feed speed, curved surface of different shapes can be processed, Then the utility model is more widely applied, strong applicability.
2nd, after electric motor starting, retarder driving disc rotates, so as to which connecting rod pulls workbench reciprocal in traversing sliding slot It is mobile.The transverse reciprocating movement of workpiece is superposed to wavy curve movement with length feed movement, so as to which workpiece is processed waveform Curved surface meets the processing needs of workpiece waved surface.
3rd, longitudinal moving mechanism with can making vertical shift platform stable length feed, and the shifting of vertical shift platform can be adjusted as needed Dynamic speed, convenient for controlling the shape of waved surface.When rotating vertical shift handwheel, vertical shift leading screw rotates and longitudinal in vertical shift nut It is mobile, so as to which vertical shift connection component can pull vertical shift platform length feed, ensure that workpiece reaches rational movement locus.
4th, when vertical shift leading screw is rotated and moved in vertical shift nut, vertical shift engaging head rotates in vertical shift slot, from And vertical shift platform can only vertically move, and avoid generating movement interference.
5th, fixed clamping plate and clamp system can be tight by clamping workpiece, and workpiece is avoided to loosen, and ensure machining accuracy.Work as rotation When clamping handwheel, clamping leading screw is rotated in binding nut and movement, so as to, active clamped plate can be pulled by clamping connection component, By Workpiece clamping or loosen convenient for active clamped plate and fixed clamping plate.
6th, when clamping leading screw is rotated and moved in binding nut, clamp engaging head and rotated in clamping slot, from And active clamped plate can only move, and without rotating, avoid generating movement interference between active clamped plate and workbench.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right view of the utility model part-structure;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of longitudinal moving mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of clamp system.
In figure, 1- racks, 2- vertical shift platforms, 3- workbench, 4- driving mechanisms, 5- longitudinal moving mechanisms, 6- fixes to clamp Plate, 7- clamp systems, 11- milling cutters, 12- vertical shift sliding slots, the traversing sliding slots of 21-, 41- motors, 42- retarders, 43- turntables, 44- connect Bar, 51- vertical shift glands, 52- vertical shift nuts, 53- vertical shift leading screws, 54- vertical shift handwheels, 55- vertical shifts rotation connection component, 71- Be fixedly clamped head, 72- binding nuts, and 73- clamps leading screw, and 74- clamps handwheel, and 75- clamps rotation connection component, 76- activity folders Tight plate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, is further elaborated the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes rack 1, milling cutter 11 is installed in rack 1;It is characterized in that, the rack Vertical shift sliding slot 12 is provided on 1, vertical shift platform 2 is arranged in vertical shift sliding slot 12, the upper end of vertical shift platform 2 is provided with traversing sliding slot 21, workbench 3 is arranged in traversing sliding slot 21, is equipped with to drive workbench 3 past in traversing sliding slot 21 on vertical shift platform 2 The driving mechanism 4 moved again.
The driving mechanism 4 of the utility model can drive 3 transverse reciprocating of workbench to move, after driving mechanism 4 starts, work Part transverse reciprocating moves.When the feed motion in vertical shift sliding slot 12 of vertical shift platform 2, workpiece while length feed, transverse reciprocating Mobile, workpiece is processed to waved surface on one side close to milling cutter 11.The utility model realizes waveform by simple structure The processing of curved surface, it is easy to operate.When adjusting the rotating speed of driving mechanism 3 and length feed speed, can process of different shapes Curved surface, then the utility model be more widely applied, strong applicability.
Embodiment two
On the basis of embodiment one, the driving mechanism 4 includes motor 41, and the output shaft of motor 41 is connected with retarder 42, motor 41 and retarder 42 are mounted on vertical shift platform 2, and the output shaft of retarder 42 is connected with turntable 43, turntable 43 Edge is hinged with connecting rod 44, and the other end and workbench 3 of connecting rod 44 are hinged.
After motor 41 starts, 42 driving disc 43 of retarder rotates, so as to which connecting rod 44 pulls workbench 3 in traversing cunning It is moved back and forth in slot 21.The transverse reciprocating movement of workpiece is superposed to wavy curve movement with length feed movement, so as to workpiece quilt Waved surface is processed, meets the processing needs of workpiece waved surface.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, on the basis of embodiment one or embodiment two, it is equipped in the vertical shift sliding slot 12 vertical To moving mechanism 5, longitudinal moving mechanism 5 includes vertical shift gland 51, and vertical shift gland 51 is fixed in vertical shift sliding slot 12, vertical shift The other end of gland 51 is fixed with vertical shift nut 52, and vertical shift nut 52 is threaded with vertical shift leading screw 53, vertical shift leading screw 53 One end is fixed with vertical shift handwheel 54, and the other end of vertical shift leading screw 53 is connected with vertical shift rotation connection component 55, vertical shift rotation connection The other end of component 55 is connected with vertical shift platform 2.
Longitudinal moving mechanism 5 can make the steadily length feed of vertical shift platform 2, and can adjust vertical shift platform 2 as needed Translational speed, convenient for controlling the shape of waved surface.When rotating vertical shift handwheel 54, vertical shift leading screw 53 turns in vertical shift nut 52 It moves and vertically moves, so as to which vertical shift connection component 55 can pull 2 length feed of vertical shift platform, ensure that workpiece reaches rational fortune Dynamic rail mark.
Example IV
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, the vertical shift rotation connection component 55 includes vertical shift slot, indulges It moves slot and is fixed on the one end of vertical shift leading screw 53 away from vertical shift handwheel 54, vertical shift engaging head is arranged in vertical shift slot, is indulged The other end for moving engaging head is fixed with vertical shift platform 2.
When vertical shift leading screw 53 rotates in vertical shift nut 52 and moves, vertical shift engaging head rotates in vertical shift slot, So as to which vertical shift platform 2 can only vertically move, avoid generating movement interference.
Embodiment five
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, fixed clamping plate 6 is respectively arranged on the workbench 3 and is clamped Mechanism 7, clamp system 7 include being fixedly clamped first 71, are fixedly clamped and first 71 are fixed on workbench 3, be fixedly clamped first 71 it is another One end is fixed with binding nut 72, and binding nut 72, which is threaded with, clamps leading screw 73, and the one end for clamping leading screw 73 is fixed with folder Tight handwheel 74, the other end for clamping leading screw 73 are connected with clamping rotation connection component 75, clamp the another of rotation connection component 75 End is connected with active clamped plate 76.
Fixed clamping plate 6 and clamp system 7 can be tight by clamping workpiece, and workpiece is avoided to loosen, and ensure machining accuracy.Work as rotation When clamping handwheel 74, leading screw 73 rotation and movement in binding nut 72 are clamped, so as to which activity can be pulled by clamping connection component 75 Clamping plate 76 by Workpiece clamping or loosens convenient for active clamped plate 76 and fixed clamping plate 6.
Embodiment six
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, the rotation connection component 75 that clamps includes clamping slot, folder Tight slot, which is fixed on, clamps leading screw 73 away from the one end for clamping handwheel 74, clamps and clamping engaging head, folder are arranged in slot The other end of tight engaging head is fixed with active clamped plate 76.
When clamping leading screw 73 rotates in binding nut 72 and moves, clamp engaging head and rotated in clamping slot, So as to which active clamped plate 76 can only move, without rotating, avoid generating to move between active clamped plate 76 and workbench 3 doing It relates to.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of milling machine for processing waved surface including rack (1), is equipped with milling cutter (11) in rack (1);Its feature exists In being provided with vertical shift sliding slot (12) on the rack (1), vertical shift platform (2), vertical shift platform be arranged in vertical shift sliding slot (12) (2) upper end is provided with traversing sliding slot (21), is arranged with workbench (3) in traversing sliding slot (21), vertical shift platform is equipped on (2) For driving the driving mechanism (4) that workbench (3) moves back and forth in traversing sliding slot (21).
A kind of 2. milling machine for processing waved surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (4) Including motor (41), the output shaft of motor (41) is connected with retarder (42), and motor (41) and retarder (42) are mounted on indulging It moves on platform (2), the output shaft of retarder (42) is connected with turntable (43), and the edge of turntable (43) is hinged with connecting rod (44), even The other end of bar (44) is hinged with workbench (3).
A kind of 3. milling machine for processing waved surface according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the vertical shift sliding slot (12) longitudinal moving mechanism (5) is installed, longitudinal moving mechanism (5) includes vertical shift gland (51), vertical shift gland (51) in It is fixed in vertical shift sliding slot (12), the other end of vertical shift gland (51) is fixed with vertical shift nut (52), vertical shift nut (52) spiral shell Line is connected with vertical shift leading screw (53), and one end of vertical shift leading screw (53) is fixed with vertical shift handwheel (54), vertical shift leading screw (53) it is another End is connected with vertical shift rotation connection component (55), and the other end of vertical shift rotation connection component (55) is connected with vertical shift platform (2).
A kind of 4. milling machine for processing waved surface according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the vertical shift rotation connection Component (55) includes vertical shift slot, and vertical shift slot is fixed on the one end of vertical shift leading screw (53) away from vertical shift handwheel (54), indulges It moves in slot and is arranged with vertical shift engaging head, the other end and vertical shift platform (2) of vertical shift engaging head are fixed.
A kind of 5. milling machine for processing waved surface according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the workbench (3) On be respectively arranged with fixed clamping plate (6) and clamp system (7), clamp system (7) includes the head (71) that is fixedly clamped, and is fixedly clamped Head (71) is fixed on workbench (3), and the other end of the head that is fixedly clamped (71) is fixed with binding nut (72), binding nut (72) It is threaded with and clamps leading screw (73), the one end for clamping leading screw (73) is fixed with clamping handwheel (74), clamps the another of leading screw (73) One end is connected with clamping rotation connection component (75), and the other end for clamping rotation connection component (75) is connected with active clamped plate (76)。
6. a kind of milling machine for processing waved surface according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described to clamp rotation connection Component (75) includes clamping slot, clamps slot and is fixed on clamping leading screw (73) away from the one end for clamping handwheel (74), folder Clamping engaging head is arranged in tight slot, the other end and the active clamped plate (76) for clamping engaging head are fixed.
CN201721401192.2U 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of milling machine for processing waved surface Active CN207402170U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721401192.2U CN207402170U (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of milling machine for processing waved surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721401192.2U CN207402170U (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of milling machine for processing waved surface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111872456A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-03 北京首钢冷轧薄板有限公司 Cambered surface machining traction device, milling machine and method for machining workpiece cambered surface by milling machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111872456A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-03 北京首钢冷轧薄板有限公司 Cambered surface machining traction device, milling machine and method for machining workpiece cambered surface by milling machine
CN111872456B (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-08-02 北京首钢冷轧薄板有限公司 Cambered surface machining traction device, milling machine and method for machining workpiece cambered surface by milling machine

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Workable wave -shaped curved surface's milling machine

Effective date of registration: 20191226

Granted publication date: 20180525

Pledgee: Wanda Branch of rural credit cooperative association of Fucheng District, Mianyang City

Pledgor: Mianyang Heng Hong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Registration number: Y2019510000080

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right