CN207400966U - Portable enemator - Google Patents
Portable enemator Download PDFInfo
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- CN207400966U CN207400966U CN201720282917.4U CN201720282917U CN207400966U CN 207400966 U CN207400966 U CN 207400966U CN 201720282917 U CN201720282917 U CN 201720282917U CN 207400966 U CN207400966 U CN 207400966U
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- Prior art keywords
- enema
- hose
- collection bag
- branch pipe
- balloon
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 abstract description 68
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 abstract description 68
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 abstract description 68
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002255 anal canal Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种便携式灌肠装置，包括用于收集大便的收集袋，收集袋内穿设有灌肠软管，灌肠软管的上、下两端均穿出收集袋；位于收集袋下方的灌肠软管上套设有球囊，球囊的上端连通设置有注水管，注水管向上延伸出收集袋；位于收集袋上方的灌肠软管上连通设置有支管，位于支管与收集袋之间的灌肠软管上设置有单向阀，位于支管上方的灌肠软管上设置有流速调节器。本实用新型结构简单、灌肠方便，对护理人员的要求较低。灌肠软管下端部的管径逐渐减小，便于插入、拔出，球囊充盈后能够有效防止灌肠软管脱出；收集袋能够有效收集患者排出的排泄物及向外溢出的灌肠液，避免污染床单位，确保灌肠效果；单向阀能够防止灌肠液返流，节约用药。
The utility model discloses a portable sausage enema device, which comprises a collection bag for collecting stool, and an enema hose is pierced in the collection bag, and both upper and lower ends of the sausage hose pass through the collection bag; The enema hose is covered with a balloon, and the upper end of the balloon is connected with a water injection pipe, and the water injection pipe extends upwards out of the collection bag; the enema hose above the collection bag is connected with a branch pipe, and a branch pipe is located between the branch pipe and the collection bag. A one-way valve is arranged on the enema hose, and a flow rate regulator is arranged on the enema hose above the branch pipe. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient enema, and lower requirements for nursing staff. The diameter of the lower end of the enema hose is gradually reduced, which is easy to insert and pull out. After the balloon is inflated, it can effectively prevent the enema hose from falling out; the collection bag can effectively collect the patient's excrement and the overflowing enema liquid to avoid contamination The bed unit ensures the effect of the enema; the one-way valve can prevent the reflux of the enema liquid and save medication.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助设备，尤其是涉及一种便携式灌肠装置。The utility model relates to medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a portable enema device.
背景技术Background technique
灌肠法是将一定量的液体由肛门经直肠灌入结肠，以帮助患者清洁肠道、排便、排气或由肠道供给药物或营养，达到确定诊断或治疗目的的方法。现有灌肠法，通常将肛管直接插入直肠内，然后通过灌肠管或注射器经肛管向体内灌注液体。上述灌肠过程对操作者的要求较高，且不能满足长期便秘患者的家庭式护理需求；一些患者（如儿童及年老体弱不耐受或肛门括约肌较松弛的患者）灌肠过程中可能会出现排便，造成灌肠液外溢，污染床单位；影响灌肠效果；还有一些患者在灌肠时紧张，肛管极易从肛门脱出，污染床单位，并且肛管的多次插入，容易损伤肛周皮肤。如何设计一种固定效果好、卫生、操作方便的灌肠装置是本领域技术人员研究的重要问题。Enema is a method of pouring a certain amount of liquid from the anus through the rectum into the colon to help patients clean the intestines, defecate, exhaust or supply drugs or nutrition from the intestines to achieve the purpose of diagnosis or treatment. In the existing enema method, the anal canal is usually directly inserted into the rectum, and then the liquid is perfused into the body through the anal canal through an enema tube or a syringe. The above-mentioned enema process has high requirements for the operator, and cannot meet the home care needs of patients with long-term constipation; Defecation, causing the enema fluid to overflow, pollute the bed unit; affect the effect of the enema; some patients are nervous during the enema, the anal canal is easy to prolapse from the anus, polluting the bed unit, and the multiple insertions of the anal canal are easy to damage the perianal skin. How to design a kind of enema device with good fixation effect, sanitation and easy operation is an important problem studied by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型目的在于提供一种固定效果好、操作简单、防污染的便携式灌肠装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable sausage enema device with good fixing effect, simple operation and anti-pollution.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采取下述技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes the following technical solutions:
本实用新型所述的便携式灌肠装置，包括用于收集大便的收集袋，所述收集袋内穿设有灌肠软管，所述灌肠软管的上、下两端均穿出收集袋；位于所述收集袋下方的灌肠软管上套设有球囊，所述球囊的上端连通设置有注水管，所述注水管向上延伸出收集袋；位于所述收集袋上方的灌肠软管上连通设置有支管，位于所述支管与收集袋之间的灌肠软管上设置有单向阀，位于支管上方的灌肠软管上设置有流速调节器。The portable enema device described in the utility model includes a collection bag for collecting stool, and an enema hose is pierced in the collection bag, and the upper and lower ends of the enema hose pass through the collection bag; The enema hose below the collection bag is covered with a balloon, and the upper end of the balloon is communicated with a water injection pipe, and the water injection pipe extends upwards out of the collection bag; the enema hose above the collection bag is connected and arranged There is a branch pipe, a one-way valve is arranged on the enema hose between the branch pipe and the collection bag, and a flow rate regulator is arranged on the enema hose above the branch pipe.
位于所述收集袋下方的灌肠软管管径逐渐减小。The enema hose, located below the collection bag, is tapered in diameter.
本实用新型的优点在于结构简单、灌肠方便。灌肠软管下端部的管径逐渐减小，便于插入、拔出，球囊充盈后能够有效防止灌肠软管从肛门内脱出，使用时，直接将灌肠软管下端部及球囊插入肛门内即可，对护理人员的要求较低；在灌肠过程中，收集袋能够有效收集患者排出的排泄物及向外溢出的灌肠液，防止排泄物及灌肠液向外溢出到床位上，避免污染床单位，减少工作量，同时确保灌肠效果；单向阀能够防止灌肠液返流，节约用药，同时避免排泄物返流污染灌肠软管。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient enema. The diameter of the lower end of the enema hose is gradually reduced, which is easy to insert and pull out. After the balloon is filled, it can effectively prevent the enema hose from protruding from the anus. When in use, directly insert the lower end of the enema hose and the balloon into the anus. Yes, the requirements for nursing staff are low; during the enema process, the collection bag can effectively collect the excrement discharged from the patient and the enema liquid overflowing outward, preventing the excrement and enema liquid from overflowing to the bed, and avoiding contamination of the bed unit , reduce the workload, while ensuring the enema effect; the one-way valve can prevent the reflux of the enema liquid, save medication, and prevent the reflux of excreta from polluting the enema hose.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型所述的便携式灌肠装置，包括用于收集大便的收集袋1，收集袋1内穿设有灌肠软管2，灌肠软管2的上、下两端均穿出收集袋1，位于收集袋1下方的灌肠软管2管径逐渐减小，灌肠软管2底部的出液口为圆弧过渡，便于插入和拔出，减轻患者疼痛；位于收集袋1下方的灌肠软管2上套设有球囊3，球囊3的上端连通设置有带有管帽8的注水管4，注水管4的上端向上延伸出收集袋1，注水管4的管壁与灌肠软管2的管壁相固连，便于向球囊3内注水或将球囊3内的水放出，当球囊3处于空虚状态时，便于灌肠软管2的插入及拔出，当球囊3处于充盈状态时，有效避免灌肠软管2从肛门内脱落；位于收集袋1上方的灌肠软管2上连通设置有支管5，支管5倾斜向上设置，便于注药；位于支管5与收集袋1之间的灌肠软管2上设置有单向阀6，防止灌肠液返流，节约用药，同时避免排泄物从灌肠软管2顶部排出，确保正常灌肠操作；位于支管5上方的灌肠软管2上设置有流速调节器7，可根据患者灌肠要求及耐受程度调节灌肠液的流速，同时还能够控制患者的灌肠液用量，便于操作。The portable enema device described in the utility model includes a collection bag 1 for collecting stool, and an enema hose 2 is pierced in the collection bag 1, and the upper and lower ends of the enema hose 2 pass through the collection bag 1 and are located at The diameter of the enema hose 2 below the collection bag 1 decreases gradually, and the liquid outlet at the bottom of the enema hose 2 is a circular arc transition, which is easy to insert and pull out, and relieves the pain of the patient; it is located on the enema hose 2 below the collection bag 1 A balloon 3 is sleeved, and the upper end of the balloon 3 is connected with a water injection tube 4 with a cap 8. The upper end of the water injection tube 4 extends upwards out of the collection bag 1, and the wall of the water injection tube 4 is connected to the tube wall of the enema hose 2. The walls are fixed to each other, which is convenient for injecting water into the balloon 3 or releasing the water in the balloon 3. When the balloon 3 is in an empty state, it is convenient to insert and pull out the enema hose 2. When the balloon 3 is in a full state , to effectively prevent the enema hose 2 from falling off from the anus; the enema hose 2 located above the collection bag 1 is connected with a branch pipe 5, and the branch pipe 5 is arranged obliquely upward to facilitate drug injection; the enema located between the branch pipe 5 and the collection bag 1 A one-way valve 6 is set on the hose 2 to prevent the enema fluid from flowing back, save medication, and at the same time prevent excrement from being discharged from the top of the enema hose 2 to ensure normal enema operation; the enema hose 2 above the branch pipe 5 is provided with a flow rate The regulator 7 can adjust the flow rate of the enema liquid according to the patient's enema requirements and tolerance, and can also control the patient's enema liquid consumption, which is easy to operate.
使用时，将灌肠软管2的下端部通过肛门插入直肠内，球囊3位于肛门内，然后通过注水管4向球囊3内推注温水（温水的温度接近灌肠液的温度），将球囊3充盈后用管帽8将注水管4密封，同时利用收集袋1的底盘将收集袋1固定在患者的肛周部位，然后将灌肠软管2的上端与常规医用灌肠引流管相连通，打开流速调节器7，通过灌肠引流管、灌肠软管2进行灌肠操作，在液压差的作用下降灌肠液注入患者肠道内；灌肠过程中或日常家庭护理中，也可以根据医嘱或患者病情灌入药物，直接用注射管将药液或温水由支管5推入，经灌肠软管2直接进入患者直肠内；待灌肠结束后，通过注水管4将球囊3内的温水抽出，最后将灌肠软管2拔出即可。When in use, insert the lower end of the enema hose 2 into the rectum through the anus, the balloon 3 is located in the anus, and then inject warm water into the balloon 3 through the water injection tube 4 (the temperature of the warm water is close to the temperature of the enema liquid), and the ball After the capsule 3 is filled, the water injection pipe 4 is sealed with the cap 8, and the collection bag 1 is fixed on the perianal part of the patient by the chassis of the collection bag 1 at the same time, and then the upper end of the enema hose 2 is connected with a conventional medical enema drainage tube, Open the flow rate regulator 7, carry out the enema operation through the enema drainage tube and the enema hose 2, and inject the enema liquid into the patient's intestinal tract under the action of the hydraulic pressure difference; during the enema process or in daily home care, it can also be poured according to the doctor's order or the patient's condition For medicine, directly use the injection tube to push the medicinal liquid or warm water into the patient’s rectum through the enema hose 2; Tube 2 can be pulled out.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720282917.4U CN207400966U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Portable enemator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720282917.4U CN207400966U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Portable enemator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207400966U true CN207400966U (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720282917.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207400966U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Portable enemator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207400966U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118022098A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-14 | 自贡市第一人民医院 | Portable enema device |
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2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201720282917.4U patent/CN207400966U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118022098A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-14 | 自贡市第一人民医院 | Portable enema device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180525 Termination date: 20210322 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |