CN207399963U - Intelligent flowerpot - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of flowerpots, in particular to an intelligent flowerpot, which comprises a pot body, a soil moisture and nutrient detector, a soil moisture and nutrient analysis detector and a controller installed on the side wall of the pot body, and a soil moisture and nutrient detection instrument. The signal output end of the instrument is electrically connected to the signal input end of the soil moisture and nutrient analyzer, and the signal output end of the soil moisture and nutrient analyzer is electrically connected to the signal input end of the controller; Water cavity, one side of the basin is equipped with an irrigation mechanism connected to the cavity, and the irrigation mechanism is electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller; the upper side of the basin is also equipped with a fertilization mechanism, and the signal output of the fertilization mechanism and the controller Terminals are electrically connected; an image acquisition mechanism is installed on the upper side of the basin, and the image acquisition mechanism is electrically connected to the signal input end of the controller. The advantage is that the utility model can automatically water and fertilize, and meanwhile, the user can monitor the plants and flowers in the flowerpot in real time.

Description

a smart flowerpot

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of flower pots, in particular to an intelligent flower pot.

Background technique

Society is developing, family economic life is improving, and the wave of intelligence has come to us. Various facilities in the home are also more focused on automation and intelligence, and an intelligent home will surely become an indispensable part of social development. Many years ago, foreign countries began to popularize the use of automatic watering devices. A British man named Rebek Peterson invented a smart flower pot. The pots have sensors that monitor the plant's humidity and temperature. When the owner approaches it, it will make a sound to express its needs. The sound may be singing a song or a few words. In this way, the plant tells the owner whether it is comfortable or not.

The projects of automatic flower watering and fertilizing devices already exist in my country, and traditional flower watering and fertilizing equipment are generally used, but there are still very few intelligent watering and fertilizing products. At present, the electronic automatic flower watering and fertilizing devices used in China Most of them are also imported from abroad, and the price is relatively expensive. Although the quality is relatively reliable, it is not suitable for domestic use. Many types of automatic watering devices on the market now use the traditional rain curtain watering method, which is a waste of water resources and may cause large areas of water near the plants, which cannot be adjusted according to the growth environment of the plants. To irrigate plants in a timely and reasonable manner, and cannot use water resources efficiently.

Proper growth of potted plants is a concern, and the biggest contributing factor to this problem is the plant's need for proper water and proper nutrients. Most of the watering in the family is blind watering. When the soil is dry and cracked, it will start watering and stop when the water seeps out from the bottom of the flowerpot. Breathe, and finally rot, and fail to achieve the purpose of saving water. If people in the family go out and no one takes care of the plants, it is likely to cause the flowers to wither. Smart flower pots can avoid this kind of thing and relieve people's worries. People can stay away from home for several weeks or even months without worrying about plants drying up due to lack of water, which achieves the effect of smart home. This paper uses sensing and detection technology to design a set of intelligent flowerpot devices according to the changes in the reduction of plant survival soil moisture and soil nutrients, so as to achieve the purpose of precise automatic watering and automatic fertilization.

To this end, we propose a smart flower pot to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and provide an intelligent flower pot which can not only water and fertilize automatically but also monitor in real time.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a smart flower pot, including a pot body, a soil moisture and nutrient detector, a soil moisture and nutrient analyzer and a controller are installed on the side wall of the pot, the soil moisture The signal output terminal of the nutrient detector is electrically connected to the signal input terminal of the soil moisture nutrient analyzer, and the signal output terminal of the soil moisture nutrient analyzer is electrically connected to the signal input terminal of the controller; There is a water storage cavity for storing irrigation water, and an irrigation mechanism connected to the cavity is installed on one side of the basin body, and the irrigation mechanism is electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller; a fertilization mechanism is also installed on the upper side of the basin body, and the fertilization mechanism The mechanism is electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller; an image acquisition mechanism is installed on the upper side of the basin, the image acquisition mechanism is electrically connected to the signal input end of the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to an external power supply.

In the above-mentioned smart flower pot, the detection probe of the soil moisture and nutrient detector penetrates the side wall of the pot body and extends into the soil inside it.

In the above-mentioned smart flower pot, the irrigation mechanism includes a water pump and a first telescopic rod installed on the side wall of the pot body. The first telescopic rod is also connected with the spray head provided with the upper end of the first telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the basin body through the first connecting rod.

In the above-mentioned intelligent flower pot, the fertilization mechanism includes a slide rail arranged along the upper edge of the pot body, tooth grooves are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the slide rail, a sliding sleeve is provided on the outside of the slide rail, and a sliding sleeve is provided on the side wall of the sliding sleeve. There is an opening, and a driven gear is rotatably connected in the opening, one end of the driven gear meshes with the tooth groove, and the other end of the driven gear extends to the inner side of the power box, and the power box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the basin body, and There is a driving gear in the power box, and the driving gear is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the driving motor. The upper end of the sliding sleeve is installed with a nutrient solution storage tank through the mounting seat. There are horizontal tubes, drippers are evenly distributed on the lower ends of the horizontal tubes, and electromagnetic valves are connected to the horizontal tubes, and the driving motor and the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller through an electrical connection mechanism.

In the above-mentioned smart flowerpot, the electrical connection mechanism includes a cavity arranged inside the mounting seat, a spring, a conductive push plate and a conductive post are arranged inside the cavity, the spring is connected between the conductive push plate and the conductive post, and the conductive post The lower end of the lower end passes through the opening on the bottom surface of the cavity, and the upper end surface of the slide rail is provided with a conductive ring connected to the conductive column, and the conductive ring is embedded in the annular groove on the upper end surface of the slide rail.

In the above-mentioned smart flower pot, the image acquisition mechanism includes a second connecting rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the pot body, and the upper end of the second connecting rod is connected with a second telescopic rod, and the upper end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a A camera, and the signal output end of the camera is connected with the signal input end of the controller.

In the above-mentioned smart flowerpot, a wireless signal transceiver is installed on one side of the controller, and the wireless signal transceiver is electrically connected to the controller bidirectionally, and the wireless signal transceiver is connected to the mobile terminal through the G/G network.

In the above-mentioned smart flowerpot, openings are provided on the side walls of the water storage chamber and the nutrient solution storage tank, and sealing plugs are provided inside the openings, and through holes are provided on the sealing plugs, and negative pressure prevention valves are provided in the through holes. valve.

Compared with the existing technology, the advantage of this intelligent flowerpot is that: through the use of reverse design, the soil moisture and nutrient detectors are used as materials to design intelligent flowerpots, and the soil moisture and nutrient detectors can detect the moisture in the soil where plants live and nutrients, and connect with the mobile phone APP through the wireless network, so that people can scientifically and accurately know the soil growth environment where the plants are located. The amount of water and fertilization. The image collection mechanism is connected with the smart APP, and you can check the growth status of the plants at any time through your mobile phone, tablet computer or portable computer. Even if you are not with the plants, you can still "meet each other every day" with your plants. This design fully serves the scientific and rational growth of plants, so that the plants can be free from human care and care.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a smart flowerpot provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an intelligent flowerpot provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 .

Fig. 4 is a working principle block diagram of an intelligent flowerpot provided by the utility model.

In the figure, 1 basin body, 2 soil moisture and nutrient detector, 3 soil moisture and nutrient analyzer, 4 controller, 5 irrigation mechanism, 6 fertilization mechanism, 7 image acquisition mechanism, 8 water pump, 9 first telescopic rod, 10 soft Tube, 11 nozzle, 12 slide rail, 13 sliding sleeve, 14 driven gear, 15 power box, 16 drive motor, 17 nutrient solution storage tank, 18 horizontal tube, 19 dripper, 20 solenoid valve, 21 mounting seat, 22 spring , 23 conductive push plates, 24 conductive columns, 25 conductive rings, 26 second telescopic rods, 27 cameras, 28 wireless signal transceivers, 29 water storage chambers, 30 driving gears.

Detailed ways

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example

As shown in Figure 1-4, a kind of intelligent flower pot, comprises pot body 1, and the side wall of pot body 1 is installed with soil moisture and nutrient detector 2, soil moisture and nutrient analyzer 3 and controller 4, and soil moisture and nutrient The signal output end of the detector 2 is electrically connected to the signal input end of the soil moisture and nutrient analyzer 3, and the signal output end of the soil moisture and nutrient analyzer 3 is electrically connected to the signal input end of the controller 4. It should be noted that The detection probe of the soil moisture and nutrient detector 2 penetrates the side wall of the basin body 1 and extends into the soil inside it.

A water storage cavity 29 for storing irrigation water is provided in the side wall of the basin body 1, and an irrigation mechanism 5 communicating with the cavity is installed on one side of the basin body 1, and the irrigation mechanism 5 is electrically connected with the signal output end of the controller 4 The irrigation mechanism 5 is controlled by the controller 4 to irrigate the plants in the flowerpot; the fertilization mechanism 6 is also installed on the upper side of the pot body 1, and the fertilization mechanism 6 is electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller 4; An image acquisition mechanism 7 is installed on the upper side of the body 1, the image acquisition mechanism 7 is electrically connected to the signal input end of the controller 4, and the controller 4 is electrically connected to an external power supply.

Wherein, the irrigation mechanism 5 includes a water pump 8 and a first telescopic rod 9 installed on the side wall of the basin body 1. It is worth mentioning that the water pump 8 is electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller 4 through a first relay switch; The water inlet end of the water pump 8 penetrates into the water storage cavity 29, and the water outlet end of the water pump 8 is connected with a hose 10, the hose 10 runs through the first telescopic rod 9 and is connected with the nozzle 11 provided with the upper end of the first telescopic rod 9, the first The telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pot body 1 through the first connecting rod, and the height of the irrigation can be changed by adjusting the height of the first telescopic rod 9, so as to adapt to the irrigation needs of different kinds of potted plants.

Wherein, the fertilization mechanism 6 includes a slide rail 12 arranged along the edge of the upper end of the basin body 1, the outer ring wall of the slide rail 12 is evenly distributed with tooth grooves, the outer side of the slide rail 12 is provided with a sliding sleeve 13, and on the side wall of the sliding sleeve 13 An opening is provided, and a driven gear 14 is rotatably connected in the opening, one end of the driven gear 14 meshes with the tooth groove, and the other end of the driven gear 14 extends to the inside of the power box 15, and the power box 15 is fixedly connected to the basin body 1, and the power box 15 is provided with a drive gear 30, the drive gear 30 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor 16, the upper end of the sliding sleeve 13 is equipped with a nutrient solution storage tank 17 through the mounting seat 21, The side wall of the nutrient solution storage tank 17 is provided with a horizontal tube 18 communicating with the inside, and the lower end of the horizontal tube 18 is evenly distributed with a dripper 19, and the horizontal tube 18 is also connected with a solenoid valve 20, a drive motor 16 and a solenoid valve 20. All are electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller 4 through an electrical connection mechanism.

Wherein, the electrical connection mechanism includes a cavity arranged inside the mounting seat 21, and a spring 22, a conductive push plate 23 and a conductive post 24 are arranged inside the cavity, and the spring 22 is connected between the conductive push plate 23 and the conductive post 24, and conducts electricity. The lower end of the column 24 is set through the opening on the bottom surface of the cavity, and the upper end surface of the slide rail 12 is provided with a conductive ring 25 that is in contact with the conductive column 24, and the conductive ring 25 is embedded in the annular groove on the upper end surface of the slide rail 12 It is worth mentioning that the conductive ring 25 is electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller 4 through a wire, and the second relay switch is connected to the wire.

Wherein, the image acquisition mechanism 7 includes a second connecting rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the basin body 1, and the upper end of the second connecting rod is connected with a second telescopic rod 26, and the upper end of the second telescopic rod 26 is rotatably connected with a camera 27 through a rotating member. , the rotating part includes a U-shaped part connected with the second telescopic rod 26 respectively, the inner side of the opening of the U-shaped part is rotatably connected with a fixed part, and the fixed part is fixedly connected with the camera 27, and the side wall of the U-shaped part is provided with a The fastening knob for locking it with the fixture; the signal output end of the camera 27 is connected to the signal input end of the controller 4, and it is worth mentioning that the wire connected between the camera 27 and the controller 4 is connected with a third relay Electrical switch.

Wherein, one side of the controller 4 is equipped with a wireless signal transceiver 28, and the wireless signal transceiver 28 is electrically connected to the controller 4 bidirectionally, and the wireless signal transceiver 28 is connected to a mobile terminal through a 3G/4G network, and the mobile terminal can be A mobile phone, tablet or laptop with a smart app installed.

Wherein, the water storage chamber 29 and the side wall of the nutrient solution storage tank 17 are all provided with openings, the inside of the opening is provided with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is provided with a through hole, and an anti-negative pressure valve is provided in the through hole to open the sealing plug. The plug can replenish irrigation water and nutrient solution to the water storage chamber 29 and the nutrient solution storage tank 17, and the anti-negative pressure valve can ensure the air pressure balance inside and outside the water storage chamber 29 and the nutrient solution storage tank 17 to ensure the smooth progress of irrigation and fertilization .

Although this article uses a lot of basin body 1, soil moisture and nutrient detector 2, soil moisture and nutrient analyzer 3, controller 4, irrigation mechanism 5, fertilization mechanism 6, image acquisition mechanism 7, water pump 8, the first telescopic rod 9. Hose 10, nozzle 11, slide rail 12, sliding sleeve 13, driven gear 14, power box 15, drive motor 16, nutrient solution storage tank 17, horizontal pipe 18, dripper 19, solenoid valve 20, mounting seat 21. Terms such as spring 22, conductive push plate 23, conductive column 24, conductive ring 25, second telescopic rod 26, camera 27, wireless signal transceiver 28, water storage chamber and 29 and driving gear 30, but do not exclude the use of Possibility of other terms. These terms are only used to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An intelligent flower pot, comprising a pot body (1), characterized in that a soil moisture and nutrient detector (2) and a soil moisture and nutrient analyzer (3) are installed on the side wall of the pot (1) and a controller (4), the signal output end of the soil moisture and nutrient detector (2) is electrically connected to the signal input end of the soil moisture and nutrient analyzer (3), and the signal of the soil moisture and nutrient analyzer (3) The output terminal is electrically connected to the signal input terminal of the controller (4); the side wall of the basin (1) is provided with a water storage chamber (29) for storing irrigation water, and one of the basins (1) An irrigation mechanism (5) communicating with the cavity is installed on the side, and the irrigation mechanism (5) is electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller (4); the upper side of the basin (1) is also installed with a fertilization mechanism ( 6), and the fertilization mechanism (6) is electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller (4); an image acquisition mechanism (7) is installed on the upper side of the basin body (1), and the image acquisition mechanism (7) It is electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller (4), and the controller (4) is electrically connected with an external power supply. 2. The intelligent flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that, the detection probe of the soil moisture and nutrient detector (2) penetrates the side wall of the pot body (1) and extends into the soil inside it. 3. The intelligent flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that, the irrigation mechanism (5) includes a water pump (8) and a first telescopic rod (9) installed on the side wall of the pot body (1), so that The water inlet end of the water pump (8) penetrates into the water storage cavity (29), and the water outlet end of the water pump (8) is connected with a hose (10), and the hose (10) runs through the first telescopic rod (9) and It is connected with the spray head (11) provided with the upper end of the first telescopic rod (9), and the first telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the basin body (1) through the first connecting rod. 4. The intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fertilization mechanism (6) includes a slide rail (12) arranged along the upper edge of the pot body (1), and the outer surface of the slide rail (12) There are tooth grooves evenly distributed on the ring wall, a sliding sleeve (13) is provided on the outside of the slide rail (12), and an opening is provided on the side wall of the sliding sleeve (13), and a driven gear is rotatably connected in the opening (14), one end of the driven gear (14) meshes with the tooth groove, and the other end of the driven gear (14) extends to the inner side of the power box (15), and the power box (15) is fixedly connected to the basin On the side wall of the body (1), and the power box (15) is provided with a drive gear (30), the drive gear (30) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor (16), the sliding sleeve (13 ) is installed with a nutrient solution storage tank (17) through the mounting base (21), the side wall of the nutrient solution storage tank (17) is provided with a horizontal tube (18) communicating with its interior, and the horizontal tube ( 18) Drippers (19) are evenly distributed on the lower end, and a solenoid valve (20) is also connected to the horizontal pipe (18), and the drive motor (16) and the solenoid valve (20) are connected to the controller through an electrical connection mechanism (4) The signal output terminal is electrically connected. 5. The intelligent flower pot according to claim 4, characterized in that, the electrical connection mechanism includes a cavity arranged inside the mounting seat (21), and a spring (22), a conductive push plate is arranged inside the cavity (23) and a conductive column (24), the spring (22) is connected between the conductive push plate (23) and the conductive column (24), and the lower end of the conductive column (24) is set through the opening on the bottom surface of the cavity , and the upper end surface of the slide rail (12) is provided with a conductive ring (25) in contact with the conductive column (24), and the conductive ring (25) is embedded in the annular groove on the upper end surface of the slide rail (12). 6. The intelligent flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that, the image acquisition mechanism (7) includes a second connecting rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the pot body (1), and the upper end of the second connecting rod is connected with The second telescopic rod (26), the upper end of the second telescopic rod (26) is connected to the camera (27) through the rotating part, and the signal output end of the camera (27) is connected to the signal input end of the controller (4) . 7. The intelligent flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that a wireless signal transceiver (28) is installed on one side of the controller (4), and the wireless signal transceiver (28) is connected with the controller (4 ) two-way electrical connection, and the wireless signal transceiver (28) communicates with the mobile terminal through a 3G/4G network. 8. The intelligent flower pot according to claim 4, characterized in that openings are provided on the side walls of the water storage cavity (29) and the nutrient solution storage tank (17), and sealing plugs are provided inside the openings, and A through hole is arranged on the sealing plug, and an anti-negative pressure valve is arranged in the through hole.