CN207397633U - A kind of blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book - Google Patents
A kind of blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book Download PDFInfo
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- CN207397633U CN207397633U CN201721533326.6U CN201721533326U CN207397633U CN 207397633 U CN207397633 U CN 207397633U CN 201721533326 U CN201721533326 U CN 201721533326U CN 207397633 U CN207397633 U CN 207397633U
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- magnetic fluid
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- blind person
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Abstract
The utility model is related to the technical fields that blind person reads, more specifically, it is related to a kind of blind person based on magnetic fluid and reads smart electronics book, including bottom case, coil collection plate, magnetic fluid collection plate and the film being linked in sequence, the magnetic fluid collection plate is equipped with the magnetic fluid box of several proper alignments, magnetic fluid is equipped in the magnetic fluid box, the coil collection plate, which is equipped with several magnetic fluids that may act on, makes the coil of the convex state of magnetic fluid;When some coil alives, coil nearby will generate magnetic field, make the convex state of magnetic fluid in the magnetic fluid box corresponding to it.The characteristics of the utility model has using magnetic fluid as braille responding device and is quick on the draw, is small, and low energy consumption, in contrast to other electronic book for blind person systems on the market, low manufacture cost facilitates user to carry;And blind person can select the mode that reading model is read for voice reading, sense of touch or voice reading is combined with sense of touch reading, facilitate use of the e-book in different occasions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical fields that blind person reads, and are read more particularly, to a kind of blind person based on magnetic fluid
Read smart electronics book.
Background technology
For blind person, read and compare the more of normal person's difficulty, they generally pass through voice or spy to external information
The books for the blind of system obtain, but it is limitation only to obtain information with voice, and words cognitive ability cannot improve, and self-learning ability can not also fill
Distribution is waved.And books for the blind complex manufacturing technology, price are as many as several times of general books, books for the blind sale is again less on the market,
Blind person is more difficult to seek book information, even obtaining books for the blind, it is also more inconvenient to carry.For not receiving the people of braille education
For, braille is failed to see, books for the blind can not be understood.
At present, there is currently portable braille reader be commonly two kinds of designs:One kind is to be carved with control with braille
The content transformation shown in read area can be voice output when user touches button by the control zone of button;One kind is
By operating function button, needed by selection, data message in flash disk can be transmitted to FPGA master control moulds by usb communication module
Block performs corresponding software, completes corresponding function, and blind person can be shown screen by braille point and quickly and easily be read.However, the former nothing
Method meets teaching request, and blind person only is difficult to be associated with corresponding word with the voice messaging of acquisition, obtains the character learning ability of reading
Less than raising and at some such as the special circumstances of complex mathematical formula, can not be only better understood from by voice;Though the latter solves
The defects of preceding kind of equipment of having determined occurs, but braille point show screen it is high in technological content, research and development difficulty it is big, can not be undertaken for average family
Expensive cost of equipment.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of corresponding as braille using magnetic current body unit
Being quick on the draw of device, it is small be easy to carry about with one, the blind person that low energy consumption reads smart electronics book.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of blind person based on magnetic fluid is provided and reads smart electronics book, including the bottom case, coil collection plate, magnetic being linked in sequence
Fluid collection plate and film, the magnetic fluid collection plate are equipped with the magnetic fluid box of several proper alignments, are set in the magnetic fluid box
There is a magnetic fluid, the coil collection plate, which is equipped with after several energizations, to be acted on magnetic fluid and make the coil of the convex state of magnetic fluid;Institute
It states film to be covered on the magnetic fluid collection plate, the film is equipped with several film micropores with magnetic fluid box cooperation.
The blind person based on magnetic fluid of the utility model reads smart electronics book, when some coil alives, coil
Magnetic field will be nearby generated, makes the convex state of magnetic fluid in the magnetic fluid box corresponding to it;If no current by when, coil is attached
Part will not change without magnetic field, magnetic fluid state;Film is located at the top of magnetic fluid collection plate, and magnetic fluid is strapped in magnetic fluid
Collect in plate, prevent from flowing out;The characteristic for being acted on and being moved by coil using magnetic fluid, the concave-convex state by magnetic fluid can be blind person
Different senses of touch is brought, so as to recognize text information.
Further, the coil, the film micropore are corresponded with the magnetic fluid box, and the film micropore
At the center of the magnetic fluid box.When coil nearby generates magnetic field, magnetic fluid can raise up under the influence of a magnetic field,
Each magnetic fluid capsule center is there are one film micropore, when magnetic fluid is when magnetic fields raise up, magnetic fluid top tip part
Branch protrudes, so as to form concave-convex state on e-book screen.
Further, the magnetic fluid includes the magnetic retention particle of several a diameter of nanometer scales, the magnetic retention
Particle coil no current by when smooth pile up in the magnetic fluid box.Magnetic retention particle is quick on the draw to magnetic field,
When coil have electric current by when, magnetic retention particle is by the convex state of magnetic fields;When coil no current by when, magnetism is solid
Body particle is smooth to be piled up in magnetic fluid box;And the e-book so set have be quick on the draw, be small, the spy that low energy consumption
Point.
Further, the diameter of the magnetic retention particle is less than the diameter of the film micropore, and the magnetic-particle is consolidated
The height that body is piled up is less than the height of the magnetic fluid box.When coil alives, magnetic fluid under the influence of a magnetic field can be to
Upper protrusion, magnetic fluid top tip part branch protrude from film.
Further, the film is shaping and the elastic membrane structure of recovery deformation.Film has certain elasticity, when
Both shaping or deformation can be recovered when magnetic fluid state changes, and magnetic fluid had been strapped in magnetic fluid collection plate, anti-fluid stopping
Go out.
Further, the bottom case is equipped with lithium battery and for common language to be converted to voice messaging and braille letter
The book system of breath, the book system are electrically connected to the output terminal of the lithium battery.The setting of book system makes blind
People receives voice reading and sense of touch and reads simultaneously, and it is to be associated with corresponding word to solve voice messaging of the blind person only with acquisition
The problem of making words cognitive ability that cannot improve.
Further, the book system includes microcontroller, control element, loud speaker and function button:
Common language is converted to voice messaging and the corresponding program of braille information by microcontroller for typing;
Control element receives the signal that microcontroller is sent, and the information for microcontroller to be transferred, which is converted to, is powered to coil
The control of state;
Loud speaker, receives the signal that microcontroller is sent, and the information for microcontroller to be transferred is converted to voice messaging output;
Function button sends signal, for whether controlling power switch, sound size, control voice information to microcontroller
Whether output, control braille information export and for front and rear page turning.
Further, the function button is equipped with braille point corresponding with the function of the function button.Function button
On be carved with braille point convenient for blind person power switch, sound size, voice is controlled whether to export exactly, the functions such as front and rear page turning.
Further, the coil, the magnetic fluid box, the quantity of the film micropore are laterally 40 ~ 60, longitudinal direction
50 ~ 70;The magnetic fluid forms braille point in coil effect lower convexity, and laterally 1 ~ 3 braille point, longitudinal direction 2 ~ 5 are blind
Text point is formed as a braille.The e-book so set is small, readily carried about, is user-friendly.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)Using magnetic fluid as braille responding device, have and be quick on the draw, be small, the characteristics of low energy consumption, and in contrast to
Other electronic book for blind person systems on the market, user can carry, more convenient, can help to improve the life of physical disabilities
Bioplasm amount;
(2)Blind person can select reading model to read what is combined with sense of touch for voice reading, sense of touch reading or voice reading
Mode facilitates use of the e-book in different occasions, solves and does not receive the people of braille education and fail to see braille and can not understand braille
The problem of in the predicament of book and braille teaching process to complicated word or mathematical formulae teaching difficulty;
(3)Low manufacture cost has evaded existing electronic book for blind person and has shown the high in technological content cost of manufacture height of screen using braille point
The defects of and improve read words cognitive ability, self-learning ability for blind person and provide convenience.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the blind person based on magnetic fluid of the utility model reads the layering analysis figure of smart electronics book.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure figure that the blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book.
Fig. 3 is the bottom case structure figure that the blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book.
Fig. 4 is the hardened composition of coil collection that the blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view for the coil collection plate that the blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart for the magnetic fluid collection plate that the blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view for the magnetic fluid collection plate that the blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book.
Fig. 8 is the structure chart for the film that the blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book.
The state diagram of magnetic fluid when Fig. 9 alives for coil.
Figure 10 is state diagram of the coil no current by magnetic fluid.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described With reference to embodiment.Wherein, being given for example only property of attached drawing
Illustrate, expression is only schematic diagram rather than pictorial diagram, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent;In order to which this reality is better described
With new embodiment, some components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product;To ability
For field technique personnel, some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by attached drawing.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the utility model embodiment;In this practicality
In new description, it is to be understood that if thering is the orientation of the instructions such as term " on ", " under ", "left", "right" or the position relationship to be
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description rather than instruction
Or imply that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore retouched in attached drawing
State the term of position relationship only for illustration, it is impossible to the limitation to this patent is interpreted as, for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
Embodiment 1
The blind person based on magnetic fluid for the utility model reads the first of smart electronics book and implements as shown in Figures 1 to 10
Example, including bottom case 1, coil collection plate 2, magnetic fluid collection plate 3 and the film 4 being linked in sequence, magnetic fluid collection plate 3 is equipped with several whole
The magnetic fluid box 31 arranged together, magnetic fluid box 31 is interior to be equipped with magnetic fluid 32, and coil collection plate 2 may act on after being equipped with several energizations
Magnetic fluid 32 makes the coil 21 of 32 convex state of magnetic fluid;Film 4 is covered on magnetic fluid collection plate 3, and film 4 is equipped with several
With the film micropore 41 of 32 box of magnetic fluid cooperation.
Wherein, coil 21, film micropore 41 are corresponded with magnetic fluid box 31, and film micropore 41 is arranged on magnetic fluid box
At 31 center;Film 4 is shaping and the elastic membrane structure of recovery deformation;Magnetic fluid 32 is received including a diameter of of substantial amounts
The magnetic retention particle of rice magnitude, diameter are less than the diameter of film micropore 41.When the magnetic fluid box 31 equipped with magnetic fluid 32 is right
When the coil 21 answered alives, magnetic field is nearby generated, magnetic fluid 32 can raise up under the influence of a magnetic field, in each magnetic current
All there are one film micropores 41, when magnetic fluid 32 is in magnetic fields lower convexity, 31 top tip part branch of magnetic fluid in body 32 box center
Prominent, 32 state of magnetic fluid is as shown in Figure 9 at this time;When 31 corresponding 21 no current of coil of magnetic fluid box equipped with magnetic fluid 32 leads to
It is out-of-date, it is nearby generated without magnetic field, 32 state of magnetic fluid does not change, and magnetic retention particle is smooth to be piled up in magnetic fluid box 31
Interior, the height piled up is less than the height of magnetic fluid box 31, and 32 state of magnetic fluid is as shown in Figure 10 at this time.When 32 state of magnetic fluid is sent out
During raw change, magnetic fluid 32 is strapped in magnetic fluid box 31 by film 4 because shaping can also recover deformation, prevents from flowing out.
As shown in figure 3, bottom case 1 is equipped with lithium battery 11 and for common language to be converted to voice messaging and braille letter
The book system of breath, book system are electrically connected to the output terminal of lithium battery 11.Wherein, book system includes microcontroller
12nd, control element 13, loud speaker 14 and function button 15:Common language is converted to voice letter by microcontroller 12 for typing
Breath and the corresponding program of braille information;Control element 13 receives the signal that microcontroller 12 is sent, for transfer microcontroller 12
Information is converted to the control to coil "on" position;Loud speaker 14 receives the signal that microcontroller 12 is sent, for by microcontroller 12
The information of transmission is converted to voice messaging output;Function button 15, to microcontroller 12 send signal, for control power switch,
Whether sound size, control voice information export, control whether braille information exports and for front and rear page turning, function button 15
It is equipped with braille point corresponding with the function of function button;Blind person is made to receive voice reading and sense of touch reading simultaneously, is solved blind
People is the problem of making words cognitive ability that cannot improve to be associated with corresponding word only with the voice messaging of acquisition.
In the present embodiment, coil 21, magnetic fluid box 31, the quantity of film micropore 41 are laterally 50, longitudinal direction 60;Magnetic
Fluid 32 acts on lower convexity in coil 21 and forms braille point, and laterally 32 braille points, longitudinal direction braille points are formed as a braille.
The specific embodiment of the present embodiment is as follows:
S1. the text information of e-book current page is identified by microcontroller 12;
S2. after step S1, text information is converted into voice messaging and is transmitted to loud speaker 14 and played by microcontroller 12;
S3. after step S1, text information is converted into braille code and is transmitted to control element 13 by microcontroller 12;
S4. after step S3, control element 13 receives the signal from microcontroller 12, the "on" position of control coil 21;
S5. after step S4, have electric current by 21 corresponding position of coil the protrusion of magnetic fluid 32, no current by line
Enclose that 32 state of magnetic fluid of 21 corresponding positions is constant, so as to pass through the concave-convex status display braille information on screen.
By above-mentioned steps, blind person can select reading model as voice reading, sense of touch reading or voice reading and sense of touch
The mode combined is read, facilitates use of the e-book in different occasions.Solve do not receive braille education people fail to see braille without
Method understands the predicament of books for the blind and solves asking to complicated word or mathematical formulae teaching difficulty in braille teaching process
Topic.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the utility model is only intended to clearly illustrate the utility model example, and
It is not the restriction to the embodiment of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art, in above description
On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments
It is exhaustive.All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the utility model etc., should be included in
Within the protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book, which is characterized in that including the bottom case being linked in sequence(1), line
Circle collection plate(2), magnetic fluid collection plate(3)And film(4), the magnetic fluid collection plate(3)It is equipped with the magnetic current of several proper alignments
Body box(31), the magnetic fluid box(31)It is interior to be equipped with magnetic fluid(32), the coil collection plate(2)Be equipped with several energization actions in
Magnetic fluid(32)Make magnetic fluid(32)The coil of convex state(21);The film(4)It is covered in the magnetic fluid collection plate(3)
On, the film(4)It is equipped with several and magnetic fluid box(31)The film micropore of cooperation(41).
2. the blind person according to claim 1 based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book, which is characterized in that the coil
(21), the film micropore(41)With the magnetic fluid box(31)It is corresponding, and the film micropore(41)Arranged on the magnetic current
Body box(31)Center at.
3. the blind person according to claim 1 based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book, which is characterized in that the magnetic fluid
(32)Include the magnetic retention particle of several a diameter of nanometer scales, the magnetic retention particle is in coil(21)No current passes through
When smooth pile up in the magnetic fluid box(31)It is interior.
4. the blind person according to claim 3 based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book, which is characterized in that described magnetic solid
The diameter of body particle is less than the film micropore(41)Diameter, the height that the magnetic-particle solid is piled up be less than the magnetic current
Body box(31)Height.
5. the blind person according to claim 1 based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book, which is characterized in that the film
(4)For can flow elastic membrane structure.
6. the blind person according to claim 1 based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book, which is characterized in that the bottom case
(1)It is equipped with lithium battery(11)And for common language to be converted to voice messaging and the book system of braille information, institute
It states book system and is electrically connected to the lithium battery(11)Output terminal.
7. the blind person according to claim 6 based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book, which is characterized in that the e-book
System includes microcontroller(12), control element(13), loud speaker(14)And function button(15):
Microcontroller(12), common language is converted into voice messaging and the corresponding program of braille information for typing;
Control element(13), receive microcontroller(12)The signal of transmission, for by microcontroller(12)The information of transmission is converted to pair
The control of coil "on" position;
Loud speaker(14), receive microcontroller(12)The signal of transmission, for by microcontroller(12)The information of transmission is converted to voice
Information exports;
Function button(15), to microcontroller(12)Signal is sent, for controlling power switch, sound size, control voice information
Whether export, control whether braille information exports and for front and rear page turning.
8. the blind person according to claim 7 based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book, which is characterized in that the function is pressed
Button(15)It is equipped with braille point corresponding with the function of the function button.
9. the blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book according to claim 1 to 8 any one of them, which is characterized in that
The coil(21), the magnetic fluid box(31), the film micropore(41)Quantity be laterally 40 ~ 60, longitudinal direction 50 ~ 70
It is a;The magnetic fluid(32)In the coil(21)It acts on lower convexity and forms braille point, laterally 1 ~ 3 braille point, longitudinal direction 2 ~ 5
Braille point is formed as a braille.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721533326.6U CN207397633U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book |
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CN201721533326.6U CN207397633U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of blind person based on magnetic fluid reads smart electronics book |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109272824A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of braille display panel, braille display device and braille display methods |
CN110176192A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-27 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of electrical screen based on magnetic fluid |
CN111067689A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-04-28 | 羽源洋(宁波)科技有限公司 | Instrument and method for fixing bone fracture part by utilizing magnetic fluid in orthopedics department |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201721533326.6U patent/CN207397633U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109272824A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of braille display panel, braille display device and braille display methods |
CN110176192A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-27 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of electrical screen based on magnetic fluid |
CN111067689A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-04-28 | 羽源洋(宁波)科技有限公司 | Instrument and method for fixing bone fracture part by utilizing magnetic fluid in orthopedics department |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180522 Termination date: 20201116 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |