CN207396946U - For the filming apparatus of stop-motion animation shooting - Google Patents
For the filming apparatus of stop-motion animation shooting Download PDFInfo
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- CN207396946U CN207396946U CN201720743916.5U CN201720743916U CN207396946U CN 207396946 U CN207396946 U CN 207396946U CN 201720743916 U CN201720743916 U CN 201720743916U CN 207396946 U CN207396946 U CN 207396946U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于定格动画拍摄的拍摄装置,包括移动车、移动机构和云台,该移动机构包括横向移动机构,云台安装于横向移动机构处,还包括有周转机构和俯仰机构,该周转机构包括:竖直设置于横向移动机构处、且与横向移动机构转动配合的转轴;与转轴同轴固定的从动齿轮;驱动电机,该驱动电机的输出轴处固定有与从动齿轮相啮合的主动齿轮;该俯仰机构包括有:悬设于周转机构下方的连接架,该连接架和转轴间通过万向接头连接;液压缸,该液压缸其中一轴端与从动齿轮端面铰接配合,液压缸另一轴端与连接架铰接配合;云台与连接架固定连接。能为数码相机提供多角度的控制可能性,而且相对手动拍摄来说,有效避免数码相机出现晃动情况。
The utility model discloses a shooting device for shooting stop-motion animation, which comprises a moving vehicle, a moving mechanism and a cloud platform. mechanism, the epicyclic mechanism includes: a rotating shaft vertically arranged at the lateral moving mechanism and rotatingly matched with the lateral moving mechanism; a driven gear coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft; a driving motor, the output shaft of which is fixed with a The driving gear meshes with the moving gear; the pitching mechanism includes: a connecting frame suspended under the epicyclic mechanism, the connecting frame and the rotating shaft are connected by a universal joint; a hydraulic cylinder, one of the shaft ends of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the driven gear The end face is hingedly matched, and the other shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder is hingedly matched with the connecting frame; the pan-tilt is fixedly connected with the connecting frame. It can provide multi-angle control possibilities for digital cameras, and compared with manual shooting, it can effectively avoid shaking of digital cameras.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种拍摄装置,尤其是一种用于定格动画拍摄的拍摄装置。The utility model relates to a photographing device, in particular to a photographing device used for shooting stop-motion animation.
背景技术Background technique
定格动画(stop-motion Animation)是通过逐格地拍摄对象,然后使之连续放映,从而让人产生活动的视觉效果。通常所指的定格动画一般都是由黏土偶,木偶或混合材料制成的角色来演出的,这种动画形式的历史和传统意义上的手绘动画历史一样长,甚至可能更加古老。Stop-motion animation is to shoot objects frame by frame and then make them show continuously, so that people can have the visual effect of movement. Stop-motion animation, as it is commonly referred to, is generally performed by characters made of clay puppets, puppets, or mixed materials. The history of this form of animation is as long as the history of hand-drawn animation in the traditional sense, and may even be older.
定格动画制作的专业性非常强,主要采用数码像机作为拍摄设备,而且是采用单张图片拍摄,因此就要求拍摄机不能够连续的运动,无论是推、拉、摇、移还是升降运动都要求是步进运动;同时在进行步进运动的时候还要求数码相机运行稳定,不能有轻微晃动使数码相机偏离运行轨迹,如果发生偏离将要重新进行拍摄,因此对拍摄机的稳定性也非常高。中国专利申请日为2009年8月7日,申请号为200910041718.4中公开了一种一种定格动画拍摄装置,包括移动车、竖向移动机构和横向移动机构,竖向移动机构设置在移动车的底座上,竖向移动机构包括竖向滑套、竖向滑管,竖向滑管上开有竖向滑槽或竖向滑键,竖向滑套上设有竖向滑键或竖向滑槽,底座上设有360度旋转步进控制器,竖向滑管上设有竖向步进控制机构;横向移动机构包括横向滑套、横向滑管,横向滑管上开有横向滑槽或横向滑键,横向滑套上设有横向滑键或横向滑槽,横向滑管上设有拍摄机器支架合横向步进控制机;横向滑套通过固定板固定在竖向滑套上,固定板上设有180度旋转步进控制器;还包括轨道,轨道上设有定位尺条。本发明可以使定格动画拍摄机器镜头运动流畅自然,稳定性较好,精度较高。但该方案中,数码相机是安放于云台上,而云台并不能实现多角度的拍摄转动,由此影响了数码相机拍摄的范围,降低了操作的灵活性。The production of stop-motion animation is very professional. It mainly uses a digital camera as the shooting equipment, and it uses a single picture to shoot. Therefore, it is required that the camera cannot move continuously, whether it is pushing, pulling, shaking, moving or lifting. The requirement is stepping movement; at the same time, the digital camera is also required to run stably during the stepping movement, and there should be no slight shaking to make the digital camera deviate from the running track. If it deviates, it will be re-shot, so the stability of the camera is also very high . The Chinese patent application date is August 7, 2009, and the application number is 200910041718.4, which discloses a kind of stop-motion animation shooting device, including a moving car, a vertical moving mechanism and a horizontal moving mechanism, and the vertical moving mechanism is arranged on the moving car. On the base, the vertical moving mechanism includes a vertical sliding sleeve and a vertical sliding pipe. The vertical sliding pipe is provided with a vertical sliding groove or a vertical sliding key, and the vertical sliding sleeve is provided with a vertical sliding key or a vertical sliding key. The base is equipped with a 360-degree rotating step controller, and the vertical slide tube is provided with a vertical step control mechanism; the lateral movement mechanism includes a horizontal slide sleeve and a horizontal slide tube, and the horizontal slide tube is provided with a horizontal chute or Horizontal sliding key, the horizontal sliding sleeve is provided with a horizontal sliding key or a horizontal chute, and the horizontal sliding tube is provided with a shooting machine bracket and a horizontal step control machine; the horizontal sliding sleeve is fixed on the vertical sliding sleeve through a fixing plate, and the fixing plate There is a 180-degree rotating step controller on the top; it also includes a track on which a positioning ruler is provided. The invention can make the movement of the camera lens of the stop-motion animation shooting machine smooth and natural, with good stability and high precision. But in this scheme, the digital camera is placed on the cloud platform, and the cloud platform cannot realize multi-angle shooting and rotation, thus affecting the shooting range of the digital camera and reducing the flexibility of operation.
万向接头是连接两根杠杆的接头,接头由一对相对方位为90°的铰链组成,使杠杆能转向往任何方向。The universal joint is a joint connecting two levers. The joint consists of a pair of hinges with a relative orientation of 90°, so that the levers can be turned in any direction.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种能为多角度拍摄提供稳定的平台,相对手动拍摄来说,有效避免数码相机出现晃动的拍摄装置。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a shooting device capable of providing a stable platform for multi-angle shooting, compared with manual shooting, which can effectively avoid shaking of the digital camera.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种用于定格动画拍摄的拍摄装置,包括移动车、及安装于移动车上的移动机构和云台,该移动机构包括竖向移动机构和横向移动机构,云台安装于横向移动机构处,还包括有周转机构和俯仰机构,该周转机构包括:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: a shooting device for stop-motion animation shooting, including a moving vehicle, a moving mechanism and a cloud platform installed on the moving vehicle, and the moving mechanism includes a vertical moving mechanism And the lateral movement mechanism, the cloud platform is installed at the lateral movement mechanism, and also includes a revolving mechanism and a pitching mechanism, and the revolving mechanism includes:
竖直设置于横向移动机构处、且与横向移动机构转动配合的转轴;a rotating shaft vertically arranged at the lateral movement mechanism and rotatably matched with the lateral movement mechanism;
与转轴同轴固定的从动齿轮;A driven gear fixed coaxially with the rotating shaft;
驱动电机,该驱动电机的输出轴处固定有与从动齿轮相啮合的主动齿轮;该俯仰机构包括有:A driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed with a driving gear meshed with a driven gear; the pitching mechanism includes:
悬设于周转机构下方的连接架,该连接架和转轴间通过万向接头连接;The connecting frame suspended under the turnover mechanism, the connecting frame and the rotating shaft are connected by universal joints;
液压缸,该液压缸其中一轴端与从动齿轮端面铰接配合,液压缸另一轴端与连接架铰接配合;A hydraulic cylinder, one of the shaft ends of the hydraulic cylinder is hingedly matched with the end face of the driven gear, and the other shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder is hingedly matched with the connecting frame;
所述云台与连接架固定连接。The platform is fixedly connected with the connecting frame.
本实用新型的有益效果是:通过驱动电机输出轴处的主动齿轮,带动从动齿轮一起转动,那么悬挂于从动齿轮下方的连接架和云台也会一起转动,从而实现安装于云台处的数码相机沿周向转动,即绕转轴360°转动。同时,通过液压缸的伸缩,实现连接架和云台绕万向接头的活动关节处摆动,从而控制数码相机在竖直方向上实现俯仰拍摄动作。本实用新型能为数码相机提供多角度控制的结构基础,而且相对手动拍摄来说,有效避免数码相机出现晃动情况。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: by driving the driving gear at the output shaft of the motor to drive the driven gear to rotate together, then the connecting frame and the pan platform suspended below the driven gear will also rotate together, thereby realizing the installation at the pan platform The digital camera rotates in the circumferential direction, that is, it rotates 360° around the axis of rotation. At the same time, through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting frame and the pan-tilt can swing around the movable joints of the universal joint, thereby controlling the digital camera to realize the pitching and shooting action in the vertical direction. The utility model can provide a multi-angle control structure basis for the digital camera, and compared with manual shooting, the utility model can effectively avoid the shaking of the digital camera.
连接架包括与万向接头固定的竖直杆、及与竖直杆固定的安装平台,竖直杆和安装平台为一体结构,所述云台安装于安装平台处。一体结构的安装平台的承重能力更强,为一些大体积和大重量的数码相机提供了稳定的安装平台,使用时更加放心。The connecting frame includes a vertical rod fixed with the universal joint, and a mounting platform fixed with the vertical rod. The vertical rod and the mounting platform are integrally structured, and the pan-tilt is installed at the mounting platform. The mounting platform with integrated structure has a stronger load-bearing capacity, and provides a stable mounting platform for some large-volume and heavy-weight digital cameras, making it more reassuring to use.
液压缸的缸体与从动齿轮端面铰接配合,液压缸的液压杆与连接架铰接配合。该方案能保证液压缸工作时更加稳定。The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hingedly matched with the end face of the driven gear, and the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hingedly matched with the connecting frame. This scheme can ensure that the hydraulic cylinder is more stable when working.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型实施例周转机构、俯仰机构和云台的装配图。Fig. 2 is an assembly diagram of the revolving mechanism, the pitching mechanism and the platform of the utility model embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described:
如图1、2所示,本实施例包括移动车1、及安装于移动车1上的移动机构2和云台3,该移动机构2包括竖向移动机构21和横向移动机构22。横向移动机构22包括有壳体,在横向移动机构22的壳体处还安装有周转机构4,该周转机构4包括与壳体转动配合的转轴41,该转轴41竖直设置,此处竖直是相对于图1中安放结构而言。该转轴41处同轴固定有从动齿轮42。在壳体处还固定有驱动电机43,该驱动电机43的输出轴处固定有与从动齿轮42相啮合的主动齿轮44,驱动电机43经由主动齿轮44的转动而实现从动齿轮42的联动。本实施例还包括有俯仰机构,该俯仰机构包括悬设于从动齿轮42下方的连接架5,该连接架5和转轴41通过万向接头6连接;该万向接头6为常规技术,万向接头6主要包括第一活动件、第二活动件、及用于连接第一活动件和第二活动件的活动关节,万向接头6上第一活动件与转轴41固定连接,第二活动件与连接架5固定连接。在连接架5和从动齿轮42间还设有液压缸7,该液压缸7的缸体与从动齿轮42端面铰接配合,液压缸7的液压杆与连接架5铰接配合。连接架5包括与万向接头6固定的竖直杆51、及与竖直杆51固定的安装平台52,云台3安装于安装平台52处。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the present embodiment includes a mobile vehicle 1 , a mobile mechanism 2 and a platform 3 mounted on the mobile vehicle 1 , and the mobile mechanism 2 includes a vertical movement mechanism 21 and a lateral movement mechanism 22 . Lateral movement mechanism 22 comprises housing, and epicyclic mechanism 4 is also installed at the housing place of lateral movement mechanism 22, and this epicyclic mechanism 4 comprises the rotating shaft 41 that is rotatably engaged with housing, and this rotating shaft 41 is vertically arranged, and here vertical It is relative to the placement structure in Figure 1. A driven gear 42 is coaxially fixed at the rotating shaft 41 . A driving motor 43 is also fixed at the housing, the output shaft of the driving motor 43 is fixed with a driving gear 44 meshed with the driven gear 42, and the driving motor 43 realizes the linkage of the driven gear 42 through the rotation of the driving gear 44 . This embodiment also includes a pitching mechanism, which includes a connecting frame 5 suspended below the driven gear 42, and the connecting frame 5 and the rotating shaft 41 are connected through a universal joint 6; The directional joint 6 mainly includes a first movable part, a second movable part, and a movable joint for connecting the first movable part and the second movable part. The first movable part on the universal joint 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 41, and the second movable part The parts are fixedly connected with the connecting frame 5. Also be provided with hydraulic cylinder 7 between connecting frame 5 and driven gear 42, the cylinder body of this hydraulic cylinder 7 is hingedly matched with driven gear 42 end faces, and the hydraulic rod of hydraulic cylinder 7 is hingedly matched with connecting frame 5. The connecting frame 5 includes a vertical rod 51 fixed to the universal joint 6 and an installation platform 52 fixed to the vertical rod 51 , and the platform 3 is installed on the installation platform 52 .
本实用新型中,通过驱动电机43输出轴处的主动齿轮44,带动从动齿轮42一起转动,那么悬挂于从动齿轮42下方的连接架5和云台3也会一起转动,从而实现安装于云台3处的数码相机沿周向转动,即绕转轴41实现360°转动。同时,通过液压缸7的伸缩,实现连接架5和云台3绕万向接头6的活动关节处摆动,从而控制数码相机在竖直方向上实现俯仰动作。本实用新型能为数码相机提供多角度控制的结构基础,而且相对手动拍摄来说,有效避免数码相机出现晃动情况。In the utility model, by driving the driving gear 44 at the output shaft of the motor 43, the driven gear 42 is driven to rotate together, and the connecting frame 5 and the pan platform 3 suspended below the driven gear 42 will also rotate together, thereby realizing being installed on the The digital camera at the cloud platform 3 rotates in the circumferential direction, that is, realizes a 360° rotation around the rotation axis 41 . At the same time, through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 7, the connecting frame 5 and the pan-tilt 3 can swing around the movable joints of the universal joint 6, thereby controlling the digital camera to realize the pitching action in the vertical direction. The utility model can provide a multi-angle control structure basis for the digital camera, and compared with manual shooting, the utility model can effectively avoid the shaking of the digital camera.
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| CN109838667A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-06-04 | 南华大学 | A kind of device making stop-motion animation |
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| CN109838667A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-06-04 | 南华大学 | A kind of device making stop-motion animation |
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