CN207387560U - A kind of anti-dropout adjustable puller - Google Patents
A kind of anti-dropout adjustable puller Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于工件拆卸用具技术领域,具体涉及一种防脱落可调拉马,包括支架体、螺纹顶丝和平行于螺纹顶丝设置的拉爪;所述支架体中部设有与螺纹顶丝相适配的螺纹通孔;所述支架体还设有向支架体端部延伸的滑动通槽;所述螺纹顶丝设有旋转调节块;所述拉爪包括杆体,且杆体关于螺纹顶丝对称,杆体顶部穿过支架体且杆体顶部设有挡体,挡体沿垂直于滑动通槽的方向前后延伸,所述杆体沿滑动通槽延伸方向水平运动,杆体底部设有勾体,勾体顶面垂直于杆体,本实用新型主要解决传统拉马的拉爪通过相对于支架圆弧运动,致使拉爪的勾体与工件之间接触面变小,易造成工件脱落的问题,同时具有结构合理,设计简洁,便于拆装的特点。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of workpiece dismantling tools, and in particular relates to an adjustable puller for preventing falling off, comprising a bracket body, a threaded top wire and a pull claw arranged parallel to the threaded top wire; Matching threaded through holes; the bracket body is also provided with a sliding slot extending to the end of the bracket body; the threaded top screw is provided with a rotation adjustment block; the pull claw includes a rod body, and the rod body is connected to the threaded top screw Symmetrical, the top of the rod body passes through the bracket body and the top of the rod body is provided with a stop body, the stop body extends forward and backward along the direction perpendicular to the sliding channel, the rod body moves horizontally along the extending direction of the sliding channel, and the bottom of the rod body is provided with a hook body, the hook body The top surface is perpendicular to the rod body. This utility model mainly solves the problem that the contact surface between the hook body of the pull claw and the workpiece becomes smaller through the arc movement of the pull claw of the traditional puller relative to the bracket, which easily causes the workpiece to fall off. At the same time, it has the structure Reasonable, simple design, easy to assemble and disassemble.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于工件拆卸用具技术领域,具体涉及一种防脱落可调拉马。The utility model belongs to the technical field of workpiece removal tools, and in particular relates to an adjustable anti-falling puller.
背景技术Background technique
拉马广泛应用在轴承、齿轮、皮带轮等圆形工件的拆卸中,具有方便省力的特点。常用拉马由勾体、支架和顶丝组成,勾体和拉爪之间用螺栓连接,勾体以固定螺栓为中心做圆弧运动,来调整开口大小,以适配所拆卸的工件。Pullers are widely used in the disassembly of round workpieces such as bearings, gears, pulleys, etc., and have the characteristics of convenience and labor saving. Commonly used pullers are composed of a hook body, a bracket and a top wire. The hook body and the claw are connected by bolts. The hook body moves in an arc around the fixing bolt to adjust the size of the opening to fit the disassembled workpiece.
公开号为CN206254117U的中国专利公开了一种二爪拉马,其包括竖直设置的顶推螺杆,顶推螺杆上螺纹连接有一个水平设置的柱状支架,支架水平方向的两端分别通过铰轴铰接有勾体,两勾体对称布置在顶推螺杆的两侧,两铰轴相互平行且均垂直于顶推螺杆,两勾体的下端分别设置有勾体,两勾体通过一根螺栓相互连接,该螺栓自通孔穿过,插入螺纹孔内,与螺纹孔螺纹连接。当两勾体的勾体钩住环形工件后,可通过螺栓调节两勾体之间的距离,使两勾体不会自行从环形工件上脱离。The Chinese patent with the publication number CN206254117U discloses a two-claw puller, which includes a vertically arranged push screw, on which a horizontally arranged columnar bracket is threaded, and the two ends of the horizontal direction of the bracket pass through the hinge shaft respectively. There are hook bodies hinged, and the two hook bodies are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the push screw rod. The two hinge axes are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the push screw rod. Connection, the bolt passes through the through hole, is inserted into the threaded hole, and is threadedly connected with the threaded hole. After the hook bodies of the two hook bodies hook the ring-shaped workpiece, the distance between the two hook bodies can be adjusted through bolts, so that the two hook bodies will not be separated from the ring-shaped workpiece by themselves.
上述二爪拉马在拆卸工件时,由于勾体是通过铰轴做圆弧运动的,使得爪钩随着勾体的转动而转动,当爪钩之间间距增大时,爪钩和被拉工件之间存在一定的角度,会使爪钩与工件相对倾斜,使接触面变小,容易造成拉马的掉落和被拉工件接触面的损坏。When the above-mentioned two-jaw puller disassembles the workpiece, since the hook body moves in a circular arc through the hinge shaft, the claw hook rotates with the rotation of the hook body. When the distance between the claw hooks increases, the claw hook and the pulled There is a certain angle between the workpieces, which will make the claw hook and the workpiece tilt relative to each other, making the contact surface smaller, which will easily cause the puller to drop and damage the contact surface of the pulled workpiece.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种防脱落可调拉马,主要解决传统拉马的拉爪通过相对于支架圆弧运动,致使拉爪的勾体与工件之间接触面变小,易造成工件脱落的问题。The utility model provides an adjustable anti-falling puller, which mainly solves the problem that the contact surface between the hook body of the pull claw and the workpiece becomes smaller and the workpiece falls off easily due to the arc movement of the pull claw of the traditional puller relative to the bracket. .
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型设计了一种防脱落可调拉马,包括支架体、螺纹顶丝和平行于螺纹顶丝设置的拉爪;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model designs an anti-falling adjustable puller, which includes a bracket body, a threaded top wire and a pull claw arranged parallel to the threaded top wire;
所述支架体中部设有与螺纹顶丝相适配的螺纹通孔;所述支架体还设有向支架体端部延伸的滑动通槽;The middle part of the bracket body is provided with a threaded through hole adapted to the threaded top screw; the bracket body is also provided with a sliding slot extending toward the end of the bracket body;
所述螺纹顶丝设有旋转调节块;The threaded top screw is provided with a rotating adjustment block;
所述拉爪包括杆体,且杆体关于螺纹顶丝对称,杆体顶部穿过支架体且杆体顶部设有挡体,挡体沿垂直于滑动通槽的方向前后延伸,所述杆体沿滑动通槽延伸方向水平运动,杆体底部设有勾体,勾体顶面垂直于杆体。The pull claw includes a rod body, and the rod body is symmetrical about the threaded jackscrew, the top of the rod body passes through the bracket body and the top of the rod body is provided with a stop body, the stop body extends forward and backward along a direction perpendicular to the sliding channel, and the rod body extends along the sliding channel The direction of movement is horizontal, the bottom of the rod body is provided with a hook body, and the top surface of the hook body is perpendicular to the rod body.
具体的,所述螺纹顶丝底端为倒锥形;螺纹顶丝用于顶接固定工件,通过旋动螺纹顶丝,使其沿螺纹通孔轴向移动,可以对螺纹顶丝与固定工件距离进行调节。Specifically, the bottom end of the threaded jackscrew is in the shape of an inverted cone; the threaded jackscrew is used to abut the fixed workpiece, and by rotating the threaded jackscrew to move axially along the threaded through hole, the threaded jackscrew and the fixed workpiece can be aligned. Adjust the distance.
具体的,所述旋转调节块与螺纹顶丝一体成型,旋转调节块可以是六角螺帽,或是设有水平通孔的旋转调节块,通过在水平通孔内穿接旋柄,对螺纹顶丝进行旋转调节。Specifically, the rotation adjustment block and the threaded screw are integrally formed, and the rotation adjustment block can be a hexagonal nut, or a rotation adjustment block with a horizontal through hole. The wire is rotated to adjust.
具体的,所述杆体直径小于等于滑动通槽的宽度,使用时,将拉爪从滑动通槽上端向下穿过,挡体用于将拉爪固定于支架体上。Specifically, the diameter of the rod body is less than or equal to the width of the sliding channel. When in use, the pulling claw is passed downward from the upper end of the sliding channel, and the stop body is used to fix the pulling claw on the bracket body.
具体的,所述勾体关于螺纹顶丝对称,勾体可以卡接于被拉工件的外周或内壁,可以适用于不同的被拉工件。Specifically, the hook body is symmetrical about the threaded jacking screw, the hook body can be clamped on the outer circumference or the inner wall of the workpiece to be pulled, and can be applied to different workpieces to be pulled.
具体的,所述支架体侧面设有刻度线,刻度线可以设置于支架体侧面上端或是下端,可以通过刻度线的设置确定拉爪之间的距离。Specifically, a scale line is provided on the side of the support body, and the scale line can be set at the upper end or the lower end of the side surface of the support body, and the distance between the pull claws can be determined by setting the scale line.
本实用新型所述防脱落可调拉马由水平设置的支架体与竖直设置的顶丝和竖直设置的拉爪组成,可以沿支架体周向等间隔角度设置两个拉爪或三个拉爪,即可以为二爪拉马或三爪拉马;The anti-falling adjustable puller of the utility model is composed of a horizontally arranged bracket body, a vertically arranged top wire and a vertically arranged pull claw, and two pull claws or three pull claws can be arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the bracket body. The claw can be regarded as a two-claw puller or a three-claw puller;
支架体中心设有竖直的螺纹通孔,螺纹顶丝沿螺纹通孔轴向运动,支架体设有向其端部延伸的滑动通槽,滑动通槽可以设置为端部开口的开放型通槽;The center of the support body is provided with a vertical threaded through hole, and the threaded jackscrew moves axially along the threaded through hole. The support body is provided with a sliding channel extending toward its end. groove;
螺纹顶丝底端为倒锥形,用于顶接工件,螺纹顶丝顶端为旋转调节块,旋转调节块可以是内置六角或外置六角的螺帽,或是设有水平通孔且通孔内穿设有调节杆的调节块;The bottom end of the threaded jackscrew is an inverted cone, which is used for jacking the workpiece. The top of the threaded jackscrew is a rotary adjustment block. The rotary adjustment block can be a nut with a built-in hexagon or an external hexagon, or a horizontal through hole and a through hole. An adjustment block with an adjustment rod is worn inside;
拉爪包括上部的挡体、中部的杆体、和下部的勾体,杆体可以设置为圆柱状或方柱状;挡体可以是圆柱形或是长方体形用于防止拉爪向下脱出,挡体可以与杆体一体成型,也可以在杆体上部设置开孔方向垂直于滑动通槽延伸方向的插孔或螺纹通孔,将条状或者柱状的挡体传入开孔,实现拉爪沿滑动通槽水平运动的目的;使用时,将拉爪从滑动通槽的上端开口竖直向下穿过,或从开口于支架体端部的开放型的滑动通槽的端口水平卡入,卡入后挡体靠接于支架体上端面,挡体沿前后方向延伸,勾体与工件的接触面垂直于杆体轴向中心线;The pull claw includes an upper block body, a middle rod body, and a lower hook body. The rod body can be set in a cylindrical or square column shape; the block body can be cylindrical or rectangular to prevent the pull claw from coming out downwards. The block body can be It is integrally formed with the rod body, and a socket or a threaded through hole whose opening direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the sliding channel can also be set on the upper part of the rod body, and a strip-shaped or column-shaped stopper is introduced into the opening to realize the horizontal movement of the claw along the sliding channel. The purpose of the movement: when in use, the pull claw is passed vertically downward from the upper opening of the sliding channel, or is horizontally inserted from the port of the open sliding channel opened at the end of the bracket body, and then inserted into the rear stop It abuts against the upper end surface of the bracket body, the stop body extends along the front and back directions, and the contact surface between the hook body and the workpiece is perpendicular to the axial centerline of the rod body;
支架体侧面设有的刻度线用于确定拉爪与螺纹顶丝的距离,从而在使用时拉爪可以对称于螺纹顶丝,实现被拉工件的平稳拉取。The scale line provided on the side of the bracket body is used to determine the distance between the pulling claw and the threaded jackscrew, so that the pulling claw can be symmetrical to the threaded jackscrew during use, so as to realize the smooth pulling of the workpiece to be pulled.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型所述防脱落可调拉马主要用于套装工件的拆卸,使用时通过勾体卡接于被拉工件外侧端部或内侧端部,并用螺纹顶丝顶接固定工件的中心轴,旋转顶丝实现被拉工件的拉取,在调节拉爪之间的间距的时候,可以实现拉爪相对于螺纹顶丝平行移动,由于勾体垂直于拉爪轴向中心线,所以可以保证拉爪勾体与工件的接触面大小不改变,接触面不倾斜,从而实现防止由于脱落而使工件损坏;本实用新型可以适合不同的拉取环境,具有结构合理,设计简洁,便于拆装的特点。The anti-falling adjustable puller described in the utility model is mainly used for the disassembly of the set workpiece. When in use, the hook body is clamped to the outer end or inner end of the pulled workpiece, and the central axis of the fixed workpiece is fixed with a threaded jacking screw. Rotate the top screw to realize the pulling of the workpiece to be pulled. When adjusting the distance between the claws, the parallel movement of the pull claws relative to the threaded top wire can be realized. Since the hook body is perpendicular to the axial centerline of the pull claws, the pull can be ensured. The size of the contact surface between the hook body and the workpiece does not change, and the contact surface does not tilt, so as to prevent the workpiece from being damaged due to falling off; the utility model is suitable for different pulling environments, and has the characteristics of reasonable structure, simple design, and easy disassembly .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述防脱落可调拉马与拆卸工件连接示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the anti-falling adjustable puller and the dismounting workpiece described in the utility model;
图2是图1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细说明,但本实用新型的保护范围不限于此。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-2所示,一种防脱落可调拉马,包括水平设置的长方体形支架体1、竖直设置的螺纹顶丝2和平行于螺纹顶丝设置的拉爪;本实施例中为二爪拉马;As shown in Figure 1-2, a fall-off-proof adjustable puller includes a horizontally arranged cuboid support body 1, a vertically arranged threaded jackscrew 2 and a pull claw arranged parallel to the threaded jackscrew; in this embodiment for a two-claw puller;
所述支架体1中部设有与螺纹顶丝2相适配的螺纹通孔,螺纹顶丝2下端穿过支架体1且伸出支架体1外;所述支架体1还设有沿向支架体1端部水平延伸的长方体形滑动通槽4(即滑动通槽4上下贯穿支架体1);The middle part of the bracket body 1 is provided with a threaded through hole compatible with the threaded jackscrew 2, and the lower end of the threaded jackscrew 2 passes through the bracket body 1 and extends out of the bracket body 1; the bracket body 1 is also provided with a longitudinal bracket A rectangular parallelepiped sliding slot 4 extending horizontally at the end of the body 1 (that is, the sliding slot 4 runs through the bracket body 1 up and down);
所述螺纹顶丝2顶部设有旋转调节块5;The top of the threaded jackscrew 2 is provided with a rotary adjustment block 5;
所述拉爪包括两个平行的杆体31,且杆体31关于螺纹顶丝2对称,杆体31顶部穿过支架体1且杆体31顶部设有挡体33,挡体33沿垂直于滑动通槽4的方向前后延伸,所述杆体31沿滑动通槽4延伸方向水平运动,杆体31底部设有勾体32,勾体32顶面垂直于杆体31。The pull claw includes two parallel rods 31, and the rods 31 are symmetrical about the threaded jackscrew 2, the top of the rods 31 passes through the bracket body 1 and the top of the rods 31 is provided with a stop body 33, and the stop body 33 is vertical to the sliding groove 4 The direction of the rod body 31 extends forward and backward, and the rod body 31 moves horizontally along the extending direction of the sliding slot 4 .
所述螺纹顶丝2底端为倒锥形;螺纹顶丝2用于顶接固定工件6,通过旋动螺纹顶丝2,使其沿螺纹通孔轴向移动,可以对螺纹顶丝2与固定工件6之间距离进行调节。The bottom end of the threaded jackscrew 2 is in the shape of an inverted cone; the threaded jackscrew 2 is used to abut the fixed workpiece 6, and by turning the threaded jackscrew 2 to move axially along the threaded through hole, the threaded jackscrew 2 and the The distance between the fixed workpieces 6 is adjusted.
所述旋转调节块5与螺纹顶丝2一体成型,旋转调节块5设置为外六角螺帽,对螺纹顶丝2进行旋转调节。The rotation adjustment block 5 is integrally formed with the threaded jackscrew 2 , and the rotation adjustment block 5 is set as an outer hexagonal nut to adjust the rotation of the threaded jackscrew 2 .
所述杆体31直径与滑动通槽4的宽度相一致,使用时,将拉爪从滑动通槽4上端向下穿过,挡体33用于将拉爪固定于支架体1上。The diameter of the rod body 31 is consistent with the width of the sliding slot 4 . When in use, the pull claw is passed downward from the upper end of the sliding slot 4 , and the blocking body 33 is used to fix the pull claw on the support body 1 .
所述勾体32关于螺纹顶丝2对称,且勾体32相向设置,勾体卡接于被拉工件7两端。The hooks 32 are symmetrical with respect to the threaded jackscrew 2 , and the hooks 32 are arranged opposite to each other, and the hooks are clipped to both ends of the workpiece 7 to be pulled.
所述支架体1前侧面设有刻度线,且刻度线位于支架体1侧面上端,可以通过刻度线的设置确定两个拉爪之间的距离。The front side of the support body 1 is provided with a scale line, and the scale line is located at the upper end of the side surface of the support body 1, and the distance between the two pull claws can be determined by setting the scale line.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施方式,故凡依本实用新型专利申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本实用新型专利申请范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the utility model patent application scope are all included in the utility model patent application scope .
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721124040.2U CN207387560U (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | A kind of anti-dropout adjustable puller |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111558603A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-08-21 | 黄斌 | A copper wire dismantling control method applied to a motor |
| CN115431222A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-06 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | A Diesel Engine Water Jacket Removal Tooling |
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2017
- 2017-09-04 CN CN201721124040.2U patent/CN207387560U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111558603A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-08-21 | 黄斌 | A copper wire dismantling control method applied to a motor |
| CN115431222A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-06 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | A Diesel Engine Water Jacket Removal Tooling |
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