A kind of kitchen garbage draining is except the miscellaneous device of weight
Technical field
The utility model belongs to kitchen garbage process field, more particularly, to a kind of kitchen garbage draining except the miscellaneous device of weight.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is the general name of food garbage and rubbish from cooking, refers to the productions such as family, school, dining room and catering industry
Raw food processing fent and edible remnants.Kitchen garbage in processing procedure must leading portion pretreatment system grease,
The impurity such as metal, sawdust, plastics sort out, and just can guarantee follow-up kitchen garbage treatment process normal operation.
Existing kitchen garbage pre-processes main technique:After kitchen garbage receipts transport to disposal factory, kitchen garbage is poured into and is connect
Hopper, receiving hopper lower section connect screw conveyor, kitchen garbage are delivered to sorting machine, and helical feed has the function of draining, leaches
Water aggregation after go out grease therein.Sieve is equipped in sorting machine, kitchen garbage is screenings, the impurity such as metal, plastics
For oversize, impurity is made to be separated.
The organic matters such as meat of bulk, which have also been sieved, during using sieve removing metal impurities goes out, and causes organic
The loss of matter;The moisture draining in kitchen garbage is come out using draining spiral, the draining effect of this draining mode is poor, one
Water is divided still to be taken to next processing unit together with kitchen garbage by spiral.
Under normal circumstances, the miscellaneous metal impurities for referring to by permanent magnet to be attracted of weight in kitchen garbage processing, are locating in advance
Metal impurities are sorted out the damage that can reduce metal to follow-up kitchen garbage breaking processing equipment by the reason stage.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of kitchen garbage draining except the miscellaneous device of weight, to overcome the prior art
The defects of, receiving hopper surrounding carries drainage sieve, and kitchen garbage draining effect is good, in addition, being equipped with metal collection below receiving hopper
Box is equipped with magnet arrangement in metal collection box, and metal impurities removal rate is high, except during weight is miscellaneous Organic Matter Loss it is few.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is realized in:
A kind of kitchen garbage draining is except the miscellaneous device of weight, including reservoir located underground and open;It is installed in reservoir
Open receiving hopper, four wall of receiving hopper are draining strainer;Bottom is equipped with metal collection box, metal collection cassette bottom in the receiving hopper
Portion is equipped with magnet arrangement.
Further, partition wall is equipped in the reservoir, reservoir is divided into two to form waste collection pond and filter by partition wall
Liquid promotes pond;Receiving hopper is equipped with by first support in the waste collection pond, filtrate, which is promoted, is equipped with filtrate promotion in pond
Pump;The inlet of the filtrate elevator pump is connected with waste collection pond.
Further, spacing is left between the receiving hopper bottom and waste collection pond bottom;The filtrate elevator pump
Inlet is between receiving hopper and waste collection pond bottom.
Further, the receiving hopper is up big and down small terrace with edge or frustum cone structure;It is concordant with ground at the top of receiving hopper, and
It is bonded at the top of receiving hopper top side with reservoir side wall.
Further, the magnet arrangement is plane magnetic sheet;It is close to metal collection box side wall magnet arrangement periphery.
Further, the magnet arrangement is the magnetic sheet that upper surface is the conical surface or upper convex arc shaped.
Further, the magnet arrangement is that upper surface is wavy magnetic sheet.
Further, the magnet arrangement periphery is close to or is slidably and sealingly connected with the side wall of metal collection box;Work as magnet
Device periphery and when being slidably and sealingly connected with of metal collection box, are connected between bottom and metal collection cassette bottom portion by spring.
Further, the kitchen garbage draining further includes grab bucket except the miscellaneous device of weight;The grab bucket is located at metal collection
The surface of box, and grab bucket can capture metal collection box disengaging receiving hopper;The bottom of metal collection box and the bottom faces of receiving hopper
Product is suitable.
Further, the grab bucket is driven by the electric block of installation on the secondary support bracket;Second support is installed in ground
On face.
Compared with the prior art, a kind of kitchen garbage draining described in the utility model is following excellent except the miscellaneous device of weight has
Gesture:
(1) draining effect is good, and with draining sieve, kitchen garbage gives up after pouring into receiving hopper for receiving hopper Nei Sibi and bottom
Liquid flows to the reservoir of lower section by draining strainer, receives the standing that the kitchen garbage that fortune comes passes through several hours, waste liquid at night
Most of reservoir that lower section is flowed to by draining sieve considerably increases the removal effect of waste liquid in kitchen garbage.
(2) except miscellaneous efficient of the weight such as metal, Organic Matter Loss is few.The receiving hopper bottom metal collection box of this patent, gold
Belong to and magnet arrangement is equipped in collection box, metal drops to the bottom of receiving hopper by self gravitation, and metal is passed through magnetic by magnet arrangement
Power is drawn onto in metal collection box, and cleaning is periodically elevated to metal collection box, and the method metal removal rate is high, and without organic matter
It is lost in.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type does not form the improper restriction to the utility model for explaining the utility model.
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the simple structure schematic diagram that the kitchen garbage draining described in the utility model embodiment 1 removes heavy miscellaneous device;
Fig. 2 be kitchen garbage draining described in the utility model embodiment 1 except receiving hopper in the miscellaneous device of weight, draining strainer,
The relative position schematic diagram of metal collection box and magnet arrangement;
Fig. 3 be kitchen garbage draining described in the utility model embodiment 2 except receiving hopper in the miscellaneous device of weight, draining strainer,
The relative position schematic diagram of metal collection box and magnet arrangement;
Fig. 4 be kitchen garbage draining described in the utility model embodiment 3 except receiving hopper in the miscellaneous device of weight, draining strainer,
The relative position schematic diagram of metal collection box and magnet arrangement.
Reference sign:
1- reservoirs;101- partition walls;102- waste collection ponds;103- filtrates promote pond;2- receiving hoppers;3- draining strainers;
4- metal collection boxes;5- magnet arrangements;6- first supports;7- filtrate elevator pumps;8- springs;9- grabs bucket;10- second supports.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can
To be mutually combined.
In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description rather than instruction
Or imply that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that
For the limitation to the utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction
Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the utility model, unless separately
It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in the description of the utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integrally
Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of kitchen garbage draining is except the miscellaneous device of weight, including reservoir located underground and open
1;Open receiving hopper 2 is installed in reservoir 1,2 four wall of receiving hopper is draining strainer 3;Bottom is equipped with gold in the receiving hopper 2
Belong to collection box 4,4 bottom of metal collection box is equipped with magnet arrangement 5.
Partition wall 101 is equipped in the reservoir 1, reservoir 1 is divided into two to form 102 He of waste collection pond by partition wall 101
Filtrate promotes pond 103;Receiving hopper 2 is equipped with by first support 6 in the waste collection pond 102, filtrate promotes peace in pond 103
Equipped with filtrate elevator pump 7;The inlet of the filtrate elevator pump 7 is connected with waste collection pond 102.
Spacing is left between 2 bottom of receiving hopper and 102 bottom of waste collection pond;The feed liquor of the filtrate elevator pump 7
Mouth is between 102 bottom of receiving hopper 2 and waste collection pond.
The receiving hopper 2 is up big and down small terrace with edge or frustum cone structure;2 top of receiving hopper is concordant with ground, and receiving hopper 2
It is bonded at the top of top side with 1 side wall of reservoir.
The magnet arrangement 5 is plane magnetic sheet;It is close to 4 side wall of metal collection box 5 periphery of magnet arrangement.
The kitchen garbage draining further includes grab bucket 9 except the miscellaneous device of weight;The grab bucket 9 is being located at metal collection box 4 just
Top, and grab bucket 9 can capture metal collection box 4 and pass in and out receiving hopper 2;The bottom of metal collection box 4 and the bottom area of receiving hopper 2
Quite.
The grab bucket 9 is driven by the electric block being mounted in second support 10;Second support 10 is fixed on the ground.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:
After kitchen garbage receipts are transported to treatment plant, receiving hopper 2 is poured into, the kitchen garbage in receiving hopper 2 was by several hours
It stands, waste liquid is flow in the waste collection pond 102 in the reservoir 1 of lower section certainly by the draining strainer 3 of 2 four wall of receiving hopper, greatly
The big removal effect for adding waste liquid, then the waste liquid in waste collection pond 102 is pumped into subsequent grease point by filtrate elevator pump 7
From system;Metal, solid impurity in rubbish fall under gravity into receiving hopper 2 and metal collection box 4, in dropping process
In, metal in rubbish is since density is big compared with other solid impurity density, therefore it drops to receiving hopper 2 prior to other solid impurities
Bottom, and pass through bottommost of the magnetic-adsorption of magnet arrangement 5 in metal collection box 4, other solid impurities then fall
Enter in metal collection box 4 and receiving hopper 2.It, can be by grab bucket 9 by removing in kitchen garbage in receiving hopper 2 after collecting a period of time
Other solid impurities beyond metal, which are grabbed, to be sent to next processing unit, other solid impurities in grab bucket 9 in kitchen garbage are grabbed
It after complete, then 9 will be elevated positioned at the metal collection box 4 of 2 bottom of receiving hopper by grab bucket, first clear up other of layer disposed thereon
Solid impurity, then clear up the metal impurities of its bottom magnet device 5 absorption.
Embodiment 2
Kitchen garbage draining described in the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1 except miscellaneous device is weighed, the difference is that:
As shown in figure 3, the magnet arrangement 5 is the magnetic sheet that upper surface is the conical surface, the conical surface can have more compared with plane
Big contact area improves attraction power of the magnet arrangement 5 to metal impurities.
In order not to which metal impurities is made to flock together absorption, 5 edge of magnet arrangement and metal collection box 4 are arranged to the company of being slidingly sealed
The form connect is fixedly connected between 5 bottom of magnet arrangement and 4 bottom of metal collection box by spring 8, and magnet arrangement 5 is in metal
Can have under the collision of impurity etc. it is slight teetertotter so that metal impurities are uniformly contacted with magnet arrangement 5, avoid metal miscellaneous
Matter flocks together absorption.
Embodiment 3
Kitchen garbage draining described in the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2 except miscellaneous device is weighed, the difference is that:
As shown in figure 4, it is wavy magnetic sheet that the magnet arrangement 5, which is upper surface, it is wavy to increase magnet and meal
The contact area of metal impurities in the rubbish of kitchen.
5 edge of magnet arrangement is slidably and sealingly connected with metal collection box 4,5 bottom of magnet arrangement and metal collection box 4
It is fixedly connected between bottom by spring 8.This setup, in kitchen garbage dropping process, with kitchen garbage
It falls, magnet arrangement 5 can there are one slight to move up and down in the metal collection box 4, to increase metal impurities and magnet arrangement 5
Contact area, metal impurities is made to be unlikely to be deposited in some point position or position of magnet arrangement.
For a kind of kitchen garbage draining described in the utility model except the miscellaneous device of weight, receiving hopper surrounding carries drainage sieve, meal
Kitchen rubbish draining effect is good.Receiving hopper bottom is equipped with metal collection box, is equipped with magnet arrangement in metal collection box, metal impurities are gone
Except rate is high, few except miscellaneous Organic Matter Loss in the process is weighed.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.