CN207379492U - A kind of wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device - Google Patents

A kind of wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207379492U
CN207379492U CN201721495101.6U CN201721495101U CN207379492U CN 207379492 U CN207379492 U CN 207379492U CN 201721495101 U CN201721495101 U CN 201721495101U CN 207379492 U CN207379492 U CN 207379492U
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China
Prior art keywords
disk
wind
tower
driven generator
measurement device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721495101.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付晓敏
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd Northwest Branch
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd Northwest Branch
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Abstract

A kind of wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device, belongs to measuring device field, it is characterised in that:Including disk, laser beam emitting device, receive target, electronic compass and circular bubble;The laser beam emitting device is arranged at by mounting seat on disk, positioned at the center of disk;The lower end of the disk is provided with support column;The circular bubble is arranged in the disk of disk;A centrally disposed through hole for the disk;The center for receiving target and electronic compass being arranged at by connecting bearing.Compared to traditional measurement method, cleverly avoid total powerstation and set up required distance, it is only necessary to measure two sides of right angled triangle, verticality, slope and the azimuth of different tower height can be calculated, device measurement process is simple, workable.And measured using laser inside tower, the interference such as external wind, sand are avoided, precision is higher.Compared by different height tower verticality and slope, can find hidden danger existing for tower partial structurtes in time.

Description

A kind of wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to measuring device field more particularly to a kind of tower barrel of wind generating set squareness measurement dress It puts.
Background technology
Wind-driven generator(Abbreviation wind turbine)Tower height be generally 70-90m, and existing suitable low wind speed area tower at present The wind turbine of 120m is highly reached, similar with the high-rise structures such as chimney, verticality is to characterize an important indicator of its normal operation, Periodic measurement is needed, whether normal monitors its work condition.
Blower fan tower barrel measuring for verticality is routinely using total powerstation, theodolite etc., and cardinal principle is all upper and lower with measuring Tower planar central point bias in the horizontal direction calculates tower body verticality, as shown in Figure 2.This method is needed apart from tower Station being set at 1.5-2 times of tower height of cylinder, for part mountain wind field, fan platform is smaller, it is difficult to satisfaction sets station required distance, and Total powerstation etc. is measured is disturbed big, operation requirement height, measuring method cumbersome by extraneous factor, larger especially for installed capacity Wind field, wind turbine quantity is more, and actual measurement efficiency is not high.
The content of the invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the above problem, provides a kind of rapid and convenient, wind-driven generator tower with high accuracy hangs down Straight degree measuring device.
Wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device described in the utility model, including disk, laser beam emitting device, connects Receive target, electronic compass and circular bubble;The laser beam emitting device is arranged at by mounting seat on disk, positioned at disk Center;The lower end of the disk is provided with support column;The circular bubble is arranged in the disk of disk;The center of the disk One through hole is set;The center for receiving target and electronic compass being arranged at by connecting bearing.
Wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device described in the utility model, the support column spaced set have three It is a;The support column is sequentially connected by several telescopic supporting rods of section and formed;Can support column be adjusted by pull supporting rod Highly, and according to circular bubble disc base is made to be adjusted to horizontality.
Wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device described in the utility model is provided with orientation on the electronic compass Scale;The accurate of the azimuth scale is 3 degree.
Wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device described in the utility model, the azimuth scale on the electronic compass Place is embedded with LED illuminator.It can be shone by the LED illuminator azimuth scale of setting, convenient for significantly indicating current N-S Direction.
Wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device described in the utility model, the bottom for receiving target are provided with Magnetic bases;Tower barrel platform bottom is easily adsorbed in by magnetic bases.
Wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device described in the utility model is provided on the laser beam emitting device Laser focusing knob.Laser spot size on target is received can be adjusted as needed by focusing knob, used convenient for observation.
Wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device described in the utility model, compared to traditional measurement method, cleverly It avoids total powerstation and sets up required distance, it is only necessary to measure two sides of right angled triangle, hanging down for different tower height can be calculated Straight degree, slope and azimuth, device measurement process are simple, workable.And measured using laser inside tower, The interference such as external wind, sand are avoided, precision is higher.Compared by different height tower verticality and slope, can find tower in time Hidden danger existing for cylinder partial structurtes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is measuring device structure diagram described in the utility model
Fig. 2 is total powerstation non-prism method instrumentation plan;
Fig. 3 is verticality measuring method schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of measuring device described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of reception target and electronic compass described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the new structural profile illustration for receiving target and electronic compass of this reality;
Wherein 1- support columns, 2- disks, 3- laser focusings knob, 4- mounting seats, 5- laser beam emitting devices, 6- circle levels Device, 7- electronic compass, 8- receive target, 9-LED illuminators, 10- connection bearings.
Specific embodiment
Wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device described in the utility model is carried out with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments It is described in detail.
Wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device described in the utility model includes disk 2, laser as shown in Figure 1 Emitter 5 receives target 8, electronic compass 7 and circular bubble 6;The laser beam emitting device 5 is arranged at by mounting seat 4 On disk 2, positioned at the center of disk 2, laser focusing knob 3 is provided on laser beam emitting device 5;The lower end of the disk 2 is set It is equipped with support column 1;There are three 1 spaced sets of support column;The support column 1 is sequentially connected by several telescopic supporting rods of section Composition;A centrally disposed through hole for the disk 2;As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the reception target 8 is set by connecting bearing 10 In the center of electronic compass 7.Azimuth scale is provided on electronic compass 7, LED illuminator 9 is embedded at azimuth scale.Receive mark Target 8 is easily adsorbed in tower barrel platform bottom by magnetic bases.Lasing light emitter is provided on laser beam emitting device 5.Such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, circular bubble 6 is nested on disk 2;Electronic compass 7 is integral with receiving target 8, and there is a circle azimuth scale mark in periphery Know, may indicate that current N-S positions, and receive 8 body of target to be mutually rotatable with electronic compass 7;Centrally disposed the one of disk 2 is logical Hole can make laser pass downwardly through the hole and be overlapped with center point alignment.
Blower fan tower barrel by it is several section form, every layer has platform, in vertical plane be projected as it is trapezoidal.Different towers are measured respectively Laser point deviates Target Center value at cylinder podium level, calculates each section tower verticality and dip azimuth angle.It is first when measuring It first passes through high accuracy circular spirit level 6 and adjusts the height leveling support construction of support column 1, meet transmitting laser vertical in level Face.
It is combined as shown in fig. 6, receiving target 8 with electronic compass 7 by connecting bearing 10, is mutually linked, connection can be passed through Bearing 10 mutually rotates, and by rotation N-S positions can be made to be overlapped with receiving 8 cross axis of target, the orientation at 7 edge of electronic compass Scale precision is 3 °, can read the absolute or relative bearing for receiving laser and central point, have LED illuminator 9 below scale, lead to It crosses and lights scale easily to indicate current N-S directions, receive the distance scale on target 8 and manual or automatic can read and swash Luminous point is to Target Center distance.
By adjusting supporting rod in blower fan tower barrel base plane, make 6 bubble of circular bubble placed in the middle, flatten instrument, meanwhile, As shown in figure 3, make laser beam by 2 centre bore of disk downwards withIt overlaps.At the second elevation plane, i.e., second section of tower is put down Platform bottomPoint places laser pick-off target 8 by magnetic bases, and rotation target makes cross axis show N-S directions weight with scale It closes.
FromPoint emits laser beam upwards, adjusts laser facula size by focusing screw, laser beam is handed over receiving target 8 In, readWith receiving the distance between 8 central point of target, recordAzimuth on target 8 is received
WithBetween distanceIt can be drawn by tower design drawing, it also can be byIt is calculated, inclination is calculated Angle, upper and lower center of circle offset is, then the tower verticality, well azimuth can finally be calculated Angle is 180-
Required tower verticality and non-critical for whole tower verticality above, there are certain error, correspondingly, can foundation The method will receive target 8 as tower top Flange Plane, and accurate tower entirety verticality can be calculated.Likewise, Also it can divide to cut and acquire tower verticality at different height, the purpose of detection tower overall structure quality is can reach by comparison.
With reference to foregoing description
Step 1:Lasing light emitter, leveling are placed on the first layer platform of tower door side, it is ensured that laser beam vertical level, and Lasing light emitter floor projection is overlapped with Platform center point;
Step 2:Placement receives target 8 at second section of tower planar base center, makes Target Center point and Platform center Point overlaps, and rotation target is so that cross axis is overlapped with the N-S directions currently indicated;
Step 3:Measure laser point and the distance of Target Center pointWith distance of the lasing light emitter apart from target, read laser Azimuth of the point on target 8 is received
Step 4:Calculate tower inclination angle, lower planes center of circle offset , tower verticality, tower dip azimuth angle
Wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device described in the utility model can be directed to blower fan tower barrel uniform pitch with Uneven inclination measures, and particularly with uneven inclination, has merogenesis tower squareness measurement computing function, and device is put In tower into people side platform, avoid to be positioned over narrow and small tower flange in the bottom side platform space, equipment placement and personnel and operate and be stranded The shortcomings that difficult.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device, it is characterised in that:Including disk(2), laser beam emitting device (5), receive target(8), electronic compass(7)And circular bubble(6);The laser beam emitting device(5)Pass through mounting seat(4)If It is placed in disk(2)On, positioned at disk(2)Center;The disk(2)Lower end be provided with support column(1);The circular bubble (6)It is arranged at disk(2)Disk on;The disk(2)A centrally disposed through hole;The reception target(8)Pass through connection Bearing(10)It is arranged at electronic compass(7)Center.
2. wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support column (1)There are three spaced sets;The support column(1)It is sequentially connected and formed by several telescopic supporting rods of section.
3. wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The electronic compass (7)On be provided with azimuth scale;The accurate of the azimuth scale is 3 degree.
4. wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The electronic compass (7)On azimuth scale at be embedded with LED illuminator(9).
5. wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The reception target (8)Bottom be provided with magnetic bases.
6. wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The Laser emission Device(5)On be provided with laser focusing knob(3).
CN201721495101.6U 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device Expired - Fee Related CN207379492U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721495101.6U CN207379492U (en) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721495101.6U CN207379492U (en) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of wind-driven generator tower verticality measurement device

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108871270A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-23 天津大学 A kind of Iron tower incline condition detection method
CN109520426A (en) * 2019-01-12 2019-03-26 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 A kind of positioning of anchor tube is surveyed partially and measuring for verticality equipment and detection method
CN110514179A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-29 中船重工海为(新疆)新能源有限公司 A kind of measurement Wind turbines tower gradient method
CN112268542A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-26 湖南砼联科技有限责任公司 Detection method and measurement device for inclination angle of tower of wind turbine generator
CN112782715A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-11 西安热工研究院有限公司 Method and device for quickly detecting mounting verticality of wind power generation tower cylinder
CN113237461A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-10 西安热工研究院有限公司 On-line monitoring method for perpendicularity of fan tower barrel

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108871270A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-23 天津大学 A kind of Iron tower incline condition detection method
CN109520426A (en) * 2019-01-12 2019-03-26 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 A kind of positioning of anchor tube is surveyed partially and measuring for verticality equipment and detection method
CN110514179A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-29 中船重工海为(新疆)新能源有限公司 A kind of measurement Wind turbines tower gradient method
CN112268542A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-26 湖南砼联科技有限责任公司 Detection method and measurement device for inclination angle of tower of wind turbine generator
CN112268542B (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-11-08 湖南砼联科技有限责任公司 Detection method and measurement device for inclination angle of tower of wind turbine generator
CN112782715A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-11 西安热工研究院有限公司 Method and device for quickly detecting mounting verticality of wind power generation tower cylinder
CN112782715B (en) * 2021-01-11 2024-02-06 西安热工研究院有限公司 Rapid detection method and device for installation verticality of wind power generation tower
CN113237461A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-10 西安热工研究院有限公司 On-line monitoring method for perpendicularity of fan tower barrel

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