CN207372359U - A balance base of a machine tool axial positioning device - Google Patents
A balance base of a machine tool axial positioning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207372359U CN207372359U CN201721174932.3U CN201721174932U CN207372359U CN 207372359 U CN207372359 U CN 207372359U CN 201721174932 U CN201721174932 U CN 201721174932U CN 207372359 U CN207372359 U CN 207372359U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种平衡底座,具体为一种机床轴向定位装置的平衡底座,属于机械加工应用领域。The utility model relates to a balance base, in particular to a balance base of an axial positioning device of a machine tool, belonging to the application field of mechanical processing.
背景技术Background technique
铣床主要指用铣刀对工件多种表面进行加工的机床。通常铣刀以旋转运动为主运动,工件和铣刀的移动为进给运动。它可以加工平面、沟槽,也可以加工各种曲面、齿轮等。由于铣床需要切削工件,因此,工人对铣床的水平度要求较高。Milling machines mainly refer to machine tools that use milling cutters to process various surfaces of workpieces. Usually, the milling cutter is dominated by rotational motion, and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is the feed motion. It can process planes, grooves, various curved surfaces, gears, etc. Since milling machines need to cut workpieces, workers have higher requirements for the levelness of milling machines.
但是现有的机床底座在使用时仍然存在一定缺陷,现有的机床底座由于要考虑生产成本的问题,因此机床底座大部分要采取铸造的方法生产,进而机床底座的底部较粗糙,进而就会影响机床的水平度。而现在调节机床底座一般是通过底部螺栓杆旋转运动进行调节,这不仅费力费时,而且使用范围小。However, the existing machine tool bases still have certain defects in use. Due to the consideration of the production cost of the existing machine tool bases, most of the machine tool bases will be produced by casting, and then the bottom of the machine tool bases is rough, which will cause Affect the levelness of the machine tool. However, the adjustment of the base of the machine tool is generally carried out through the rotational movement of the bottom bolt rod, which is not only laborious and time-consuming, but also has a small application range.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种机床轴向定位装置的平衡底座。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a balance base of a machine tool axial positioning device in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种机床轴向定位装置的平衡底座,包括底座,所述底座上方设置支撑杆,所述支撑杆一侧安装固定板,所述固定板上方安装工作台,所述工作台一端设置转轮,所述工作台上方设置刀架,所述刀架下方安装铣刀,所述支撑杆顶部设置电动机,所述底座上方设置液压杆,所述液压杆一侧设置螺栓孔,所述底座下方设置垫片,所述垫片下方设置垫板。The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions, a balance base of a machine tool axial positioning device, including a base, a support rod is arranged above the base, a fixed plate is installed on one side of the support rod, and a fixed plate is installed above the fixed plate. A workbench, one end of the workbench is provided with a runner, a tool holder is arranged above the workbench, a milling cutter is installed below the tool holder, a motor is arranged on the top of the support rod, a hydraulic rod is arranged above the base, and the hydraulic rod Bolt holes are arranged on one side, gaskets are arranged under the base, and backing plates are arranged under the gaskets.
优选的,为了使所述液压杆能够分别调节所述底座的四角,所述液压杆与所述螺栓孔数量均为4个,且所述液压杆与所述螺栓孔均分布在底座的四角。Preferably, in order to enable the hydraulic rod to adjust the four corners of the base, the number of the hydraulic rod and the bolt holes is four, and the hydraulic rod and the bolt holes are distributed at the four corners of the base.
优选的,为了使所述垫片不会阻挡所述螺栓杆和所述液压杆与所述垫板接触,所述垫片的形状为M形,且内部设置有第一插孔和第二插孔,且所述第一插孔的位置处在所述螺栓孔的正下方,所述第二插孔的位置处在所述液压杆的正下方。Preferably, in order to prevent the gasket from blocking the contact between the bolt rod and the hydraulic rod and the backing plate, the shape of the gasket is M-shaped, and a first insertion hole and a second insertion hole are arranged inside. hole, and the position of the first insertion hole is directly below the bolt hole, and the position of the second insertion hole is directly below the hydraulic rod.
优选的,为了使所述螺栓杆能够在所述垫板上准确定位,所述垫板内部设置定位孔,且所述定位孔的位置处在第一插孔的正下方。Preferably, in order to enable the bolt rod to be accurately positioned on the backing plate, a positioning hole is provided inside the backing plate, and the position of the positioning hole is directly below the first insertion hole.
优选的,为了使所述液压杆在调节好所述底座的水平度后能够从所述底座上拆下,所述液压杆与所述底座之间呈活动连接。Preferably, in order to enable the hydraulic rod to be detached from the base after the levelness of the base is adjusted, the hydraulic rod is flexibly connected to the base.
优选的,为了使所述底座与所述垫片、所述垫板之间的连接更加紧密,以提高所述底座的水平度,同时能够支撑机床的重量,所述底座与所述垫片、所述垫板之间通过螺栓杆连接。Preferably, in order to make the connection between the base and the spacer and the backing plate tighter, so as to improve the levelness of the base and support the weight of the machine tool, the base and the spacer, The backing plates are connected by bolt rods.
本实用新型的有益效果是::通过在底座四角设置四个液压杆可以调节底座的高度,同时底座底部设置的垫片和垫板可以在液压杆调节好底座的高度后,支撑机床,防止由于机床体重过重导致液压杆损坏。通过在底座内部设置螺栓孔可以通过螺栓杆减少垫片、垫板和底座之间的缝隙,进而提高底座的水平度,防止由于机床倾斜导致铣刀在铣平面时,无法按照规定的数据铣平面,同时液压杆与底座是活动连接使用完成后可以拆下液压杆。该装置具有结构简单、操作方便、稳定性高等特点。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the height of the base can be adjusted by setting four hydraulic rods at the four corners of the base, and the pads and backing plates arranged at the bottom of the base can support the machine tool after the hydraulic rods have adjusted the height of the base to prevent the The hydraulic rod is damaged due to the heavy weight of the machine tool. By setting the bolt holes inside the base, the gap between the gasket, the backing plate and the base can be reduced through the bolt rod, thereby improving the levelness of the base, and preventing the milling cutter from being unable to mill the plane according to the specified data due to the inclination of the machine tool. , At the same time, the hydraulic rod and the base are flexibly connected and the hydraulic rod can be removed after use. The device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation and high stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型底座俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the base of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型底座内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型垫片结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the gasket structure of the utility model.
图中:1、电动机;2、刀架;3、铣刀;4、工作台;5、支撑杆;6、底座;7、固定板;8、转轮;9、液压杆;10、螺栓杆;11、垫板;12、垫片;13、螺栓孔;14、定位孔;15、第一插孔;16、第二插孔。In the figure: 1. Motor; 2. Tool holder; 3. Milling cutter; 4. Workbench; 5. Support rod; 6. Base; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Runner; 9. Hydraulic rod; 10. Bolt rod ; 11, backing plate; 12, gasket; 13, bolt hole; 14, positioning hole; 15, first jack; 16, second jack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4所示,一种机床轴向定位装置的平衡底座,包括底座6,底座6上方设置支撑杆5,支撑杆5一侧安装固定板7,固定板7上方安装工作台4,工作台4一端设置转轮8,工作台4上方设置刀架2,刀架2下方安装铣刀3,支撑杆5顶部设置电动机1,底座6上方设置液压杆9,液压杆9一侧设置螺栓孔13,底座6下方设置垫片12,垫片12下方设置垫板11。Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a balance base of a machine tool axial positioning device, including a base 6, a support rod 5 is arranged above the base 6, a fixed plate 7 is installed on one side of the support rod 5, and a workbench 4 is installed above the fixed plate 7 , a runner 8 is set at one end of the workbench 4, a tool rest 2 is set above the workbench 4, a milling cutter 3 is installed under the tool rest 2, a motor 1 is set on the top of the support rod 5, a hydraulic rod 9 is set above the base 6, and one side of the hydraulic rod 9 is set Bolt holes 13, a gasket 12 is arranged under the base 6, and a backing plate 11 is arranged under the gasket 12.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,液压杆9与螺栓孔13数量均为4个,且液压杆9与螺栓孔13均分布在底座的四角。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the number of hydraulic rods 9 and bolt holes 13 is four, and the hydraulic rods 9 and bolt holes 13 are distributed at the four corners of the base.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,垫片12的形状为M形,且内部设置有第一插孔15和第二插孔16,且第一插孔15的位置处在螺栓孔13的正下方,第二插孔16的位置处在液压杆9的正下方。As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, the shape of the gasket 12 is M-shaped, and the first insertion hole 15 and the second insertion hole 16 are arranged inside, and the position of the first insertion hole 15 is at the center of the bolt hole 13. Directly below, the position of the second socket 16 is directly below the hydraulic rod 9 .
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,垫板11内部设置定位孔14,且定位孔14的位置处在第一插孔15的正下方。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a positioning hole 14 is provided inside the backing plate 11 , and the position of the positioning hole 14 is directly below the first insertion hole 15 .
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,液压杆9与底座6之间呈活动连接。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the hydraulic rod 9 and the base 6 are flexibly connected.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,底座6与垫片12、垫板11之间通过螺栓杆10连接。As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the base 6 is connected with the gasket 12 and the backing plate 11 through bolt rods 10 .
本实用新型在使用时,首先手动调节液压杆9的高度使底座6处于水平位置,然后将螺栓杆10通过螺栓孔13放置在垫板11上的定位孔14内,然后将垫片12内的第一插孔15对准螺栓杆10,将第二插孔16对准液压杆9,然后放置在垫板11上,然后拧紧螺栓杆10,此时由于是液压杆9承受机体重量,因此在拧紧螺栓杆时,不用太用力。拧紧螺栓杆10后,将液压杆9从底座6上拆下。When the utility model is in use, first manually adjust the height of the hydraulic rod 9 so that the base 6 is in a horizontal position, then the bolt rod 10 is placed in the positioning hole 14 on the backing plate 11 through the bolt hole 13, and then the The first socket 15 is aligned with the bolt rod 10, the second socket 16 is aligned with the hydraulic rod 9, then placed on the backing plate 11, and then the bolt rod 10 is tightened. At this time, because the hydraulic rod 9 bears the weight of the body, Do not use too much force when tightening the bolt shank. After tightening the bolt rod 10, the hydraulic rod 9 is removed from the base 6.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721174932.3U CN207372359U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A balance base of a machine tool axial positioning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721174932.3U CN207372359U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A balance base of a machine tool axial positioning device |
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| CN207372359U true CN207372359U (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110281029A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-27 | 珠海市康信精密机械有限公司 | The Z axis structure of gantry machining center |
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- 2017-09-14 CN CN201721174932.3U patent/CN207372359U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110281029A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-27 | 珠海市康信精密机械有限公司 | The Z axis structure of gantry machining center |
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Granted publication date: 20180518 Termination date: 20210914 |