CN207351434U - Fine-tuning angle level ceremony height measurer - Google Patents

Fine-tuning angle level ceremony height measurer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207351434U
CN207351434U CN201721000780.5U CN201721000780U CN207351434U CN 207351434 U CN207351434 U CN 207351434U CN 201721000780 U CN201721000780 U CN 201721000780U CN 207351434 U CN207351434 U CN 207351434U
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angle
bearing
connection
fine
ceremony
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CN201721000780.5U
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葛璠
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Qilu Normal University
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Qilu Normal University
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Abstract

Fine-tuning angle level ceremony height measurer, including multi-direction rotational positioning seat, three angle vernier devices are installed on multi-direction rotational positioning seat, the angle vernier device includes three-knuckle bearing, the fixing end connection instrument stand of three-knuckle bearing, the top installation spirit level of instrument stand, three angle vernier devices of the utility model being capable of separately adjustable its length, and the inclination angle of slowly fine conditioning instrumentation seat is combined with three-knuckle bearing and the 4th oscillating bearing, whole process need not move the support leg of fine-tuning angle level ceremony height measurer, so as to which accurately spirit level is adjusted to suitable angle and avoids the excessive phenomenon of angular adjustment.

Description

可微调角度水准仪式高程测量仪Adjustable Angle Level Ceremony Height Measuring Instrument

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种高程测量仪,更确切的说是一种可微调角度水准仪式高程测量仪。The utility model relates to a height measuring instrument, more precisely, a leveling ceremony height measuring instrument capable of finely adjusting angles.

背景技术Background technique

高程测量是确定地面点高程的测量工作。一点的高程一般是指这点沿铅垂线方向到大地水准面的距离,又称海拔或绝对高程。水准测量是利用一条水平视线,并借助于竖立在地面点上的标尺,来测定地面上两点之间的高差,然后根据其中一点的高程来推算出另外一点高程的方法,也是最精密的方法,主要用于国家水准网的建立。除了国家等级的水准测量之外,还有普通水准测量。它采用精度较低的仪器,测算手续也比较简单,广泛用于国家等级的水准网内的加密,或独立地建立测图和一般工程施工的高程控制网,以及用于线路水准和面水准的测量工作。现有的高程测量装置的支撑腿只能沿一个平面转动,不能很好地适应不同类型的地形。现有的高程测量装置在水准仪安装完成后往往需要对水准仪的角度进行微调,现有的方法需要挪动支撑腿,十分费力并且容易过度调节。Height surveying is the work of surveying to determine the elevation of ground points. The elevation of a point generally refers to the distance from the point to the geoid along the plumb line, also known as altitude or absolute elevation. Leveling is the most precise method of measuring the height difference between two points on the ground by using a horizontal line of sight and by means of a ruler erected on the ground, and then calculating the height of another point based on the height of one point. The method is mainly used in the establishment of the national leveling network. In addition to leveling at the national level, there is also general leveling. It uses instruments with low precision, and the calculation procedures are relatively simple. It is widely used for encryption in national leveling networks, or to independently establish elevation control networks for surveying and general engineering construction, as well as for line leveling and surface leveling. Measure work. The supporting legs of existing height measuring devices can only rotate along one plane, which cannot be well adapted to different types of terrain. Existing height measuring devices often need to fine-tune the angle of the level after the level is installed. The existing method needs to move the supporting legs, which is very laborious and easy to over-adjust.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种可微调角度水准仪式高程测量仪,能够解决上述的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of finely adjustable angle leveling ceremony height measuring instrument, which can solve the above-mentioned problems.

本实用新型为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose by following technical scheme:

可微调角度水准仪式高程测量仪,包括多方向旋转定位座,多方向旋转定位座上安装三个角度微调装置,所述角度微调装置包括第三关节轴承,第三关节轴承的固定端连接仪器座,仪器座的上部安装水准仪,三个角度微调装置的第三关节轴承的固定端与仪器座的连接点不在同一直线上,第三关节轴承的活动端连接方形框,方形框的下部连接螺母,螺母螺纹连接丝杆,丝杆的下端连接第四关节轴承,第四关节轴承的活动端与丝杆连接,第四关节轴承的固定端连接固定座。A leveling height measuring instrument capable of fine-tuning angles, including a multi-directional rotating positioning seat, three angle fine-tuning devices are installed on the multi-directional rotating positioning seat, the angle fine-tuning devices include a third joint bearing, and the fixed end of the third joint bearing is connected to the instrument base , the upper part of the instrument base is equipped with a level gauge, the fixed end of the third joint bearing of the three angle fine-tuning devices is not on the same line as the connection point of the instrument base, the movable end of the third joint bearing is connected to the square frame, and the lower part of the square frame is connected to the nut, The nut is threadedly connected with the screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is connected with the fourth joint bearing, the movable end of the fourth joint bearing is connected with the screw rod, and the fixed end of the fourth joint bearing is connected with the fixed seat.

为了进一步实现本实用新型的目的,还可以采用以下技术方案:本实用新型的多方向旋转定位座将原有的高程测量装置的单向铰接替换为了关节轴承,第二关节轴承可以允许多方向旋转定位座的可调节支撑腿能够有更大的调节空间,从而使多方向旋转定位座能够适应不同的地形,方便讲可微调角度水准仪式高程测量仪的水准仪调节到合适的观测状态。本实用新型的导向管与导向杆配合可以方便调节支撑腿的总长度,本实用新型的第二关节轴承可以允许销钉有更大的角度调节范围,方便销钉以更为合适的角度插入土壤。本实用新型的固定螺栓可以将导向杆固定在合适的长度。所述丝杆位于方形框的中部。In order to further realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technical solutions can also be adopted: the multi-directional rotating positioning seat of the utility model replaces the one-way hinge of the original height measuring device with a joint bearing, and the second joint bearing can allow multi-directional rotation The adjustable supporting legs of the positioning seat can have a larger adjustment space, so that the multi-directional rotating positioning seat can adapt to different terrains, and it is convenient to adjust the level instrument of the leveling instrument with fine-adjustable angle to a suitable observation state. The combination of the guide pipe and the guide rod of the utility model can facilitate the adjustment of the total length of the supporting legs, and the second joint bearing of the utility model can allow the pin to have a larger angle adjustment range, so that the pin can be inserted into the soil at a more suitable angle. The fixing bolt of the utility model can fix the guide rod at a suitable length. The screw mandrel is located in the middle of the square frame.

本实用新型的优点在于:本实用新型的三个角度微调装置能够独立调节自身长度,并且与第三关节轴承和第四关节轴承结合缓慢精细的调节仪器座的倾角,整个过程无需挪动可微调角度水准仪式高程测量仪的支撑腿,从而能够精确的将水准仪调节到合适的角度并且避免了角度调节过度的现象。本实用新型的方形框既能够方便使用者旋转螺母,又能够为丝杆留出足够大的调节空间。本实用新型的第三关节轴承和第四关节轴承能够方便角度微调装置在一定范围内自由调节角度,从而方便水准仪调整到合适的角度。本实用新型还具有结构简洁紧凑、制造成本低廉和使用简便的优点。The utility model has the advantages that: the three angle fine-tuning devices of the utility model can independently adjust their own lengths, and combine with the third joint bearing and the fourth joint bearing to slowly and finely adjust the inclination angle of the instrument seat, and the angle can be fine-tuned without moving during the whole process The supporting legs of the leveling ceremony height measuring instrument can accurately adjust the leveling instrument to a suitable angle and avoid excessive angle adjustment. The square frame of the utility model can not only make it convenient for the user to rotate the nut, but also leave a large enough adjustment space for the screw rod. The third joint bearing and the fourth joint bearing of the utility model can facilitate the angle fine-tuning device to freely adjust the angle within a certain range, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the level to a suitable angle. The utility model also has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low manufacturing cost and easy use.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

可微调角度水准仪式高程测量仪,如图1所示,包括多方向旋转定位座,多方向旋转定位座上安装三个角度微调装置,所述角度微调装置包括第三关节轴承12,第三关节轴承12的固定端连接仪器座11,仪器座11的上部安装水准仪10,三个角度微调装置的第三关节轴承12的固定端与仪器座11的连接点不在同一直线上,第三关节轴承12的活动端连接方形框13,方形框13的下部连接螺母14,螺母14螺纹连接丝杆15,丝杆15的下端连接第四关节轴承16,第四关节轴承16的活动端与丝杆15连接,第四关节轴承16的固定端连接固定座1。The adjustable angle leveling ceremony height measuring instrument, as shown in Figure 1, includes a multi-directional rotating positioning seat, and three angle fine-tuning devices are installed on the multi-directional rotating positioning seat, and the angle fine-tuning device includes a third joint bearing 12, a third joint The fixed end of the bearing 12 is connected to the instrument base 11, the level gauge 10 is installed on the top of the instrument base 11, and the connection points between the fixed end of the third joint bearing 12 of the three angle fine-tuning devices and the instrument base 11 are not on the same straight line, the third joint bearing 12 The movable end of the square frame 13 is connected to the square frame 13, the bottom of the square frame 13 is connected to the nut 14, the nut 14 is threaded to the screw rod 15, the lower end of the screw rod 15 is connected to the fourth joint bearing 16, and the movable end of the fourth joint bearing 16 is connected to the screw rod 15 , the fixed end of the fourth joint bearing 16 is connected to the fixed base 1 .

本实用新型的三个角度微调装置能够独立调节自身长度,并且与第三关节轴承12和第四关节轴承16结合缓慢精细的调节仪器座11的倾角,整个过程无需挪动可微调角度水准仪式高程测量仪的支撑腿,从而能够精确的将水准仪10调节到合适的角度并且避免了角度调节过度的现象。本实用新型的方形框13既能够方便使用者旋转螺母14,又能够为丝杆15留出足够大的调节空间。本实用新型的第三关节轴承12和第四关节轴承16能够方便角度微调装置在一定范围内自由调节角度,从而方便水准仪10调整到合适的角度。The three angle fine-tuning devices of the utility model can independently adjust their own lengths, and combine with the third joint bearing 12 and the fourth joint bearing 16 to slowly and finely adjust the inclination angle of the instrument base 11, and the angle can be fine-tuned without moving during the whole process. The supporting legs of the instrument can accurately adjust the level 10 to a suitable angle and avoid excessive angle adjustment. The square frame 13 of the utility model can not only facilitate the user to rotate the nut 14 , but also leave a large enough adjustment space for the screw rod 15 . The third joint bearing 12 and the fourth joint bearing 16 of the present invention can facilitate the angle fine-tuning device to freely adjust the angle within a certain range, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the level 10 to a suitable angle.

所述多方向旋转定位座包括固定座1,固定座1与第四关节轴承16连接,固定座1的下部连接三个以上可调节支撑腿,可调节支撑腿包括第一关节轴承2,第一关节轴承2的固定端与固定座1连接,第一关节轴承2的活动端连接导向管3,导向管3的一端与第一关节轴承2连接,导向管3的另一端插接导向杆5,导向杆5能在导向管3上滑动,导向管3的侧部螺纹连接固定螺栓4,固定螺栓4的丝杆端部能与导向杆5配合,导向杆5的下端连接第二关节轴承6,第二关节轴承6的固定端与导向杆5连接,第二关节轴承6的活动端连接销钉7。The multi-directional rotation positioning seat includes a fixed seat 1, the fixed seat 1 is connected with the fourth joint bearing 16, the lower part of the fixed seat 1 is connected with more than three adjustable support legs, and the adjustable support legs include the first joint bearing 2, the first The fixed end of the joint bearing 2 is connected to the fixed seat 1, the movable end of the first joint bearing 2 is connected to the guide tube 3, one end of the guide tube 3 is connected to the first joint bearing 2, and the other end of the guide tube 3 is inserted into the guide rod 5, The guide rod 5 can slide on the guide pipe 3, the side of the guide pipe 3 is threadedly connected with the fixing bolt 4, the screw end of the fixing bolt 4 can cooperate with the guide rod 5, and the lower end of the guide rod 5 is connected with the second joint bearing 6, The fixed end of the second joint bearing 6 is connected with the guide rod 5 , and the movable end of the second joint bearing 6 is connected with the pin 7 .

本实用新型的多方向旋转定位座将原有的高程测量装置的单向铰接替换为了关节轴承,第二关节轴承6可以允许多方向旋转定位座的可调节支撑腿能够有更大的调节空间,从而使多方向旋转定位座能够适应不同的地形,方便讲可微调角度水准仪式高程测量仪的水准仪10调节到合适的观测状态。本实用新型的导向管3与导向杆5配合可以方便调节支撑腿的总长度,本实用新型的第二关节轴承6可以允许销钉7 有更大的角度调节范围,方便销钉7以更为合适的角度插入土壤。本实用新型的固定螺栓4可以将导向杆5固定在合适的长度。The multi-directional rotating positioning seat of the utility model replaces the one-way hinge of the original height measuring device with a joint bearing, and the second joint bearing 6 can allow the adjustable supporting legs of the multi-directional rotating positioning seat to have a larger adjustment space. Thereby, the multi-directional rotating positioning seat can adapt to different terrains, and it is convenient to adjust the leveling instrument 10 of the angle-adjustable leveling ceremony height measuring instrument to a suitable observation state. The guide pipe 3 of the utility model cooperates with the guide rod 5 to facilitate adjustment of the total length of the supporting legs, and the second joint bearing 6 of the utility model allows the pin 7 to have a larger angle adjustment range, so that the pin 7 can be more suitable Insert the soil at an angle. The fixing bolt 4 of the present utility model can fix the guide rod 5 at a suitable length.

固定座1第一关节轴承2导向管3固定螺栓4导向杆5第二关节轴承6销钉7Fixing seat 1 first joint bearing 2 guide tube 3 fixing bolt 4 guide rod 5 second joint bearing 6 pin 7

所述丝杆15位于方形框13的中部。The screw mandrel 15 is located in the middle of the square frame 13 .

本实用新型的丝杆15位于方形框13的中部可以提高方形框13旋转的稳定性。The screw mandrel 15 of the present invention is located in the middle of the square frame 13 and can improve the stability of the rotation of the square frame 13 .

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. fine-tuning angle level ceremony height measurer, it is characterised in that:Including multi-direction rotational positioning seat, multi-direction rotation Three angle vernier devices are installed, the angle vernier device includes three-knuckle bearing on positioning seat(12), the 3rd joint shaft Hold(12)Fixing end connection instrument stand(11), instrument stand(11)Top installation spirit level(10), three angle vernier devices Three-knuckle bearing(12)Fixing end and instrument stand(11)Tie point not on the same line, three-knuckle bearing(12) Movable end connection square box(13), square box(13)Lower part attaching nut(14), nut(14)It is threadedly coupled screw(15), Screw(15)Lower end connect the 4th oscillating bearing(16), the 4th oscillating bearing(16)Movable end and screw(15)Connection, the Four oscillating bearings(16)Fixing end connection fixing base(1).
2. fine-tuning angle level ceremony height measurer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multi-direction rotation Turning positioning seat includes fixed seat(1), fixed seat(1)With the 4th oscillating bearing(16)Connection, fixed seat(1)Lower part connect three Above adjustable support leg, adjustable support leg include the first oscillating bearing(2), the first oscillating bearing(2)Fixing end with it is solid Reservation(1)Connection, the first oscillating bearing(2)Movable end connection guide pipe(3), guide pipe(3)One end and the first joint shaft Hold(2)Connection, guide pipe(3)Other end grafting guide rod(5), guide rod(5)Can be in guide pipe(3)Upper slip, guide pipe (3)Side thread connection fixing bolt(4), fixing bolt(4)Screw end can and guide rod(5)Coordinate, guide rod(5) Lower end connection second joint bearing(6), second joint bearing(6)Fixing end and guide rod(5)Connection, second joint bearing (6)Movable end connecting pin(7).
3. fine-tuning angle level ceremony height measurer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screw(15) Positioned at square box(13)Middle part.
CN201721000780.5U 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 Fine-tuning angle level ceremony height measurer Expired - Fee Related CN207351434U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111238453A (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 赫克斯冈技术中心 Intelligent positioning module

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111238453A (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 赫克斯冈技术中心 Intelligent positioning module
US11486704B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2022-11-01 Hexagon Technology Center Gmbh Intelligent positioning module
CN111238453B (en) * 2018-11-28 2023-09-05 赫克斯冈技术中心 Intelligent positioning module

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