Seed recycles component and retracting device
Technical field
Mechanical equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, component and retracting device are recycled more particularly, to a kind of seed.
Background technology
With the implementation of China's land transformation policy and the propulsion of Derived from Agricultural Modernization, self-propelled corn harvester because
The features such as its work efficiency is high, and operation effectiveness is good, and use and maintenance facilitates, has obtained extensive promotion and application, wherein walks certainly
Formula fruit ear corn picker is the main product of China's corn harvesting machine at this stage.Because the factors such as geographical and weather, China
The corn variety variation of plantation, during corn ear harvest, part seed is split away off from fruit ear, this part seed
Need to carry out separation and recycling by seed separator, the seed separator of generally use is bract screw feeder or vibration
Sieve.
The seed that traditional recovery process is isolated for vibrating screen or screw feeder is directly entered retracting device, and this part seed
In be mingled with the debris such as maize leaves, corn stigma, in the lump into kernel recovery device, seed cleannes are poor, and user needs to repeat
Screening.And reduce the dischargeable capacity of seed case, increase unloading number and time, influence operating efficiency.
The problem of seed cleannes are poor in domestic kernel recovery device at present has two kinds of solutions:Scheme one:It is horizontal
Seed accumulator tank is radially dried by the way of seed hair-dryer, is separated miscellaneous remaining in seed.Scheme two:Vertical seed accumulator tank
By the way of natural wind is cleaned, separate miscellaneous remaining in seed.
It is slow that bedroom seed accumulator tank unloads seed speed again from complete machine first, influences operating efficiency;Secondly, its increased seed
Hair-dryer, air-flow is uneven, causes seed side in seed accumulator tank to rise full, opposite side hollow out phenomenon, and miscellaneous remaining is difficult to
Discharged from complete machine on the outside of body, there are security risk.Vertical seed accumulator tank first will miscellaneous remaining and seed by seed screw feeder
Together push in seed elevator, in the secondary elevator by seed elevator, miscellaneous remaining be delivered to seed and together seed
In retracting device.This kind of mode can not clean seed, and seed cleannes first are poor, secondly be easily caused under moisture conditions
Retracting device blocks.
Existing seed recycling tankage does not only exist the problem of being difficult to cleaning, and also there are inconvenient problem with use.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of seed recycling component, to solve existing seed recycling tankage
The problem of being difficult to cleaning is not only existed, and also there are technical problem inconvenient to use.
Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of retracting device, includes the seed recycling group of above-mentioned offer
Part.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model employs following technical scheme;The utility model first aspect carries
The seed recycling component of confession, wherein, including:Seed collector, seed elevator and kernel recovery device;
Seed auger is provided with the seed collector, the output terminal of the seed auger connects with the seed elevator
Connect, the output terminal of the seed elevator is connected with mixed material passage, and the mixed material passage is returned corresponding to the seed
Receiving apparatus is set;
The impurity adsorbing blower set corresponding to the mixed material passage is further included, the impurity adsorbing blower device is communicated with impurity
Passing away.
Mixed material passage corresponds to the kernel recovery device described in seed recycling component provided by the utility model
Set, impurity adsorbing blower is set corresponding to the mixed material passage.The miscellaneous remaining discharge seed that siphons away can be recycled dress by impurity adsorbing blower
Put, seed falls under gravity into kernel recovery device, compares existing accumulator tank with good cleaning effect and makes
With conveniently.
Impurity adsorbing blower corresponding to mixed material passage set, because the seed in whole course of conveying and it is miscellaneous more than only mixing
Material channel is everywhere in fluffy divergent state, and material is in decline state, material and seed because proportion is in dispersity, is
The separated best opportunity.Seed impurity adsorbing blower realizes seed and miscellaneous remaining separation at this, reaches the work for improving seed cleannes
With.
In order to realize that material declines state, mixed material passage can be preferably arranged to the structure tilted down.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the port of export of the mixed material passage is arranged at the seed
The top of retracting device.The structure enables to natural wind to carry out the secondary cleannes cleaned, further improve seed to seed.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the seed conveying connected with the mixed material passage is further included
Passage, the port of export of the seed transfer passage are arranged at the top of the kernel recovery device.It is more preferable for the ease of seed
Fall into kernel recovery device, seed transfer passage is set, is cleaned for the ease of natural wind, by the port of export of seed transfer passage
It is arranged at the top of kernel recovery device.
For the ease of setting impurity adsorbing blower, in any of the above-described technical solution, further, on the mixed material passage
Gettering corridor is provided with, the air draught end of the impurity adsorbing blower is arranged in the gettering corridor.
In order to enable air draught effect is more preferable, in any of the above-described technical solution, further, the air draught of the impurity adsorbing blower
End is arranged in the mixed material passage.Impurity adsorbing blower can be arranged at mixed material passage or gettering corridor according to demand
It is interior.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, it is provided with the kernel recovery device for detecting seed position
The alarm put.When seed piles with kernel recovery device, alarm equipment alarm is triggered.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the port of export of the mixed material passage is arranged at the alarm
The top of device.In order to realize that natural wind is cleaned, the port of export of mixed material passage can also be arranged at upper higher than alarm
Hold a certain position.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the seed elevator is obliquely installed, and seed elevator is to updip
Tiltedly set, conveying capacity can be strengthened, seed is not easy to drop back, can also ensure that scraper plate on chain harrow throws seed to going out
Later fallen at mouthful in kernel recovery device.Chain harrow is driven by chain harrow axis and rotated.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the impurity passing away is communicated with cavity volume case, prevents miscellaneous remaining float
Personnel are polluted to interior.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of retracting device, wherein, including seed as described above recycling component.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the advantages that:
Mixed material passage corresponds to the kernel recovery device described in seed recycling component provided by the utility model
Set, impurity adsorbing blower is set corresponding to the mixed material passage.The miscellaneous remaining discharge seed that siphons away can be recycled dress by impurity adsorbing blower
Put, seed falls under gravity into kernel recovery device, compares existing accumulator tank with good cleaning effect and makes
With conveniently.
Further, the port of export of the mixed material passage is arranged at the top of the kernel recovery device.
Further, gettering corridor is provided with the mixed material passage, the air draught end of the impurity adsorbing blower is arranged at
In the gettering corridor.
Further, the air draught end of the impurity adsorbing blower is arranged in the mixed material passage.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will become obvious in following description section, or new by this practicality
The practice of type is recognized.
Brief description of the drawings
Below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical solution of the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In attached drawing be the utility model some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
On the premise of work, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic that the seed that the utility model embodiment one provides recycles component;Fig. 2 is this practicality
The top view for the seed recycling component that new embodiment one provides.
Reference numeral:
1st, chain harrow lift shaft;2nd, seed elevator;3rd, seed collector;
4th, impurity adsorbing blower;5th, mixed material passage;6th, gettering corridor;
7th, impurity passing away;8th, seed transfer passage;9th, kernel recovery device;
10th, alarm.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
Field those of ordinary skill all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this practicality
Novel protected scope.It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can
To be mutually combined.
, it is necessary to explanation in the description of the utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have it is specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in the description of the utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection;Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
Explanation is further explained to the utility model with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the seed recycling component that the embodiment of the utility model first aspect provides, including:Seed
Collector, seed elevator and kernel recovery device;
Seed auger is provided with the seed collector, the output terminal of the seed auger connects with the seed elevator
Connect, the output terminal of the seed elevator is connected with mixed material passage, and the mixed material passage is returned corresponding to the seed
Receiving apparatus is set;
The impurity adsorbing blower set corresponding to the mixed material passage is further included, the impurity adsorbing blower device is communicated with impurity
Passing away.
Mixed material passage corresponds to the kernel recovery device described in seed recycling component provided by the utility model
Set, impurity adsorbing blower is set corresponding to the mixed material passage.The miscellaneous remaining discharge seed that siphons away can be recycled dress by impurity adsorbing blower
Put, seed falls under gravity into kernel recovery device, compares existing accumulator tank with good cleaning effect and makes
With conveniently.
Impurity adsorbing blower corresponding to mixed material passage set, because the seed in whole course of conveying and it is miscellaneous more than only mixing
Material channel is everywhere in fluffy divergent state, and material is in decline state, material and seed because proportion is in dispersity, is
The separated best opportunity.Seed impurity adsorbing blower realizes seed and miscellaneous remaining separation at this, reaches the work for improving seed cleannes
With.
In order to realize that material declines state, mixed material passage can be preferably arranged to the structure tilted down.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the port of export of the mixed material passage is arranged at the seed
The top of retracting device.The structure enables to natural wind to carry out the secondary cleannes cleaned, further improve seed to seed.
Impurity adsorbing blower is arranged in the seed exit of the top of seed elevator, air inlet is located at seed elevator
On the side wall of device end outlet.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the seed conveying connected with the mixed material passage is further included
Passage, the port of export of the seed transfer passage are arranged at the top of the kernel recovery device.It is more preferable for the ease of seed
Fall into kernel recovery device, seed transfer passage is set, is cleaned for the ease of natural wind, by the port of export of seed transfer passage
It is arranged at the top of kernel recovery device.
For the ease of setting impurity adsorbing blower, in any of the above-described technical solution, further, on the mixed material passage
Gettering corridor is provided with, the air draught end of the impurity adsorbing blower is arranged in the gettering corridor.
In order to enable air draught effect is more preferable, in any of the above-described technical solution, further, the air draught of the impurity adsorbing blower
End is arranged in the mixed material passage.Impurity adsorbing blower can be arranged at mixed material passage or gettering corridor according to demand
It is interior.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, it is provided with the kernel recovery device for detecting seed position
The alarm put.When seed piles with kernel recovery device, alarm equipment alarm is triggered.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the port of export of the mixed material passage is arranged at the alarm
The top of device.In order to realize that natural wind is cleaned, the port of export of mixed material passage can also be arranged at upper higher than alarm
Hold a certain position.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the seed elevator is obliquely installed, and seed elevator is to updip
Tiltedly set, conveying capacity can be strengthened, seed is not easy to drop back, can also ensure that scraper plate on chain harrow throws seed to going out
Later fallen at mouthful in kernel recovery device.Chain harrow is driven by chain harrow axis and rotated.
The port of export that impurity adsorbing blower is corresponded to mixed material passage is set, and impurity adsorbing blower is integrally located at kernel recovery box and enters
The upper end of mouth, is delivered to seed and the miscellaneous remaining loose condition (of surface) in whereabouts at this by seed elevator chain scraper, is inhaling
Body can be discharged under the action of miscellaneous wind turbine effectively by the miscellaneous remaining sucking-off in seed.The labor intensity of peasant household is reduced, increases complete machine
Operating efficiency.
In seed recycling component provided by the utility model, the knotty problem for the seed cleannes difference complained for user,
Using the solution of economical rationality, the cleannes of seed are improved, improve user satisfaction, reduce labor intensity.Gettering wind
Machine is arranged on vertical kernel recovery device, and the useful space for increasing machine entirety utilizes, and improves accumulator tank volume.Seed
Elevator increases arrangement, introduces natural wind and cleans, secondary to clean seed, seed cleannes meet or exceed user satisfaction.It is whole
Body formula designs, and improves the servicing ease of complete machine.The program improves user's satisfaction to reducing user's labor intensity in summary
Degree.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of retracting device, wherein, including seed as described above recycling component.
Embodiment two
In seed recycling component provided in this embodiment, further, the impurity passing away is communicated with cavity volume case, prevents
Only miscellaneous remaining float pollutes personnel to interior.Remaining is as in the first embodiment, details are not described herein again.
Retracting device provided by the utility model is in use, the screw feeder in seed collector is arranged on the downside of vibrating screen or bud
On the downside of leaf screw feeder, wherein screw feeder is by the miscellaneous remaining horizontal feed in seed and seed.By seed and miscellaneous remaining it is delivered to seed elevator
In.Seed and miscellaneous remaining by seed elevator, by the vertical elevator effect of chain harrow by seed and it is miscellaneous it is remaining be delivered to upper end, and throw
Send into mixed material passage, wherein seed and miscellaneous remaining fluffy divergent state is in mixed material passage.Impurity adsorbing blower cloth
It is placed in gettering corridor, it is located at the side of mixed material passage.Because in whole course of conveying seed and it is miscellaneous more than only herein
Fluffy divergent state is in the passage at place, and material is in decline state, material and seed because proportion is in dispersity, is
The separated best opportunity.Impurity adsorbing blower realizes seed and miscellaneous remaining separation at this, has the function that to improve seed cleannes.Point
Seed from after by Gravitative Loads by seed transfer passage, it is vertical to fall, during whereabouts, seed transfer passage and seed
Certain space length is designed between grain retracting device, the secondary cleannes cleaned, further improve seed are carried out to seed.
That isolates is miscellaneous remaining, and body is discharged by impurity passing away under the action of impurity adsorbing blower.
In conclusion mixed material passage corresponds to the seed described in seed recycling component provided by the utility model
Retracting device is set, and impurity adsorbing blower is set corresponding to the mixed material passage.Impurity adsorbing blower remaining can siphon away discharge seed by miscellaneous
Grain retracting device, seed fall under gravity into kernel recovery device, and comparing existing accumulator tank has cleaning well
Effect and easy to use.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand:It can still modify the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical solution of type.In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some implementations described herein
Example includes some features included in other embodiments rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments is anticipated
Taste within the scope of the utility model and forms different embodiments.For example, in claims above, institute
The one of any of claimed embodiment mode can use in any combination.It is disclosed in the background section
Information is merely intended to deepen the understanding to the general background technology of the utility model, and is not construed as recognizing or with any shape
Formula implies the information structure prior art known to those skilled in the art.