CN207341904U - A kind of healthy training aids of lower limb - Google Patents

A kind of healthy training aids of lower limb Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207341904U
CN207341904U CN201720386079.5U CN201720386079U CN207341904U CN 207341904 U CN207341904 U CN 207341904U CN 201720386079 U CN201720386079 U CN 201720386079U CN 207341904 U CN207341904 U CN 207341904U
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lower limb
angle adjustment
adjustment mechanism
training
cover plate
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王勇
姜礼杰
吴平平
黄长建
陆益民
刘正士
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种下肢康健训练器:所述康健训练器包括下肢训练机和调节装置,所述调节装置包括角度调节机构和带动所述角度调节机构水平位移的水平运动机构;所述下肢训练机固定设于所述角度调节机构的盖板上。本实用新型可在竖直平面内进行轨迹规划,通过训练机、直线推杆及电机联动实现在竖直平面内的轨迹规划;满足使用者对不同训练轨迹、不同训练幅度的需求。

The utility model discloses a lower limb health training device: the health training device includes a lower limb training machine and an adjustment device, and the adjustment device includes an angle adjustment mechanism and a horizontal movement mechanism that drives the horizontal displacement of the angle adjustment mechanism; the lower limbs The training machine is fixedly arranged on the cover plate of the angle adjustment mechanism. The utility model can carry out trajectory planning in the vertical plane, and realize the trajectory planning in the vertical plane through the linkage of the training machine, the linear push rod and the motor; it meets the needs of users for different training trajectories and different training ranges.

Description

一种下肢康健训练器A lower limb health training device

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种下肢康健训练器,属于康复医疗和运动健身器械领域。The utility model relates to a lower limb health training device, which belongs to the field of rehabilitation medicine and sports fitness equipment.

背景技术:Background technique:

社会老龄化程度日益加深、脑卒中、脊髓损伤等原因导致肢体功能运动降低,甚至全部丧失,严重影响了生活质量。康复治疗是恢复运动功能的有效途径,传统物理治疗师与病人一对一的康复治疗方式存在劳动强度大、治疗费用高等不足,因此,康复训练设备解决这一矛盾的有效途径。从上世纪中叶以来在康复训练设备上取得了诸多成果,如单自由度式、外骨骼、悬吊式等。但它们存在着以下不足:操作复杂、运动形式单一、难以模拟人体空间运动、不能适应多种主体的训练等,研制一款能够实现平面内各种轨迹运动的人体下肢康复训练装置具有一定现实意义。The increasing degree of aging society, stroke, spinal cord injury and other reasons lead to the reduction of limb function and movement, or even complete loss, which seriously affects the quality of life. Rehabilitation treatment is an effective way to restore motor function. The traditional one-on-one rehabilitation treatment method between physical therapists and patients has the disadvantages of high labor intensity and high treatment costs. Therefore, rehabilitation training equipment is an effective way to solve this contradiction. Since the middle of the last century, many achievements have been made in rehabilitation training equipment, such as single-degree-of-freedom, exoskeleton, suspension and so on. But they have the following deficiencies: complex operation, single movement form, difficulty in simulating human space movement, inability to adapt to training of various subjects, etc. It has certain practical significance to develop a human lower limb rehabilitation training device that can realize various trajectory movements in the plane .

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

为克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单紧凑、应用范围广泛、能应用在下肢的康复和健身训练的下肢康健训练器。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a lower limb health training device with a simple and compact structure, a wide range of applications, and can be used in the rehabilitation and fitness training of the lower limbs.

本实用新型解决技术问题采用如下技术方案:The utility model solves the technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions:

一种下肢康健训练器:A lower limb health training device:

所述康健训练器包括下肢训练机和调节装置,所述调节装置包括角度调节机构和带动所述角度调节机构水平位移的水平运动机构;The health training device includes a lower limb training machine and an adjustment device, and the adjustment device includes an angle adjustment mechanism and a horizontal motion mechanism that drives the horizontal displacement of the angle adjustment mechanism;

所述下肢训练机固定设于所述角度调节机构的盖板上。The lower limb training machine is fixed on the cover plate of the angle adjustment mechanism.

所述角度调节机构包括所述盖板、底板、直线推杆;所述盖板与所述底板之间在底端边部相互铰接,所述直线推杆的一端与盖板的中部铰接,另一端与底板的前端边部铰接形成四杆机构。The angle adjustment mechanism includes the cover plate, the base plate, and the linear push rod; the cover plate and the base plate are hinged at the bottom edge, one end of the linear push rod is hinged with the middle of the cover plate, and the other One end is hinged with the front edge of the bottom plate to form a four-bar mechanism.

所述水平运动机构包括电机、丝杠、导轨以及滑块,所述丝杠的一端通过联轴器与所述电机的输出轴连接,另一端与所述滑块的中部连接形成螺旋副,所述导轨用于对所述滑块支撑、导向;所述角度调节机构的底板固定于所述滑块上。The horizontal motion mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw, a guide rail and a slide block. One end of the lead screw is connected to the output shaft of the motor through a coupling, and the other end is connected to the middle of the slide block to form a spiral pair. The guide rail is used to support and guide the slider; the bottom plate of the angle adjustment mechanism is fixed on the slider.

与已有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果体现在:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are reflected in:

所述角度调节架包括盖板后端与底板后端铰接形成转动副;直线推杆一端与盖板中部铰接,另一端与底板后端铰接形成四杆机构构,由直线推杆带动盖板转动,用于康复训练器适应不同使用人群的高度调节。The angle adjustment frame includes the rear end of the cover plate and the rear end of the bottom plate hinged to form a rotary pair; one end of the linear push rod is hinged to the middle of the cover plate, and the other end is hinged to the rear end of the bottom plate to form a four-bar mechanism structure, and the linear push rod drives the cover plate to rotate , for the height adjustment of the rehabilitation trainer to adapt to different users.

本实用新型可快速调节训练机的位置,由于滑块卡在导轨上形成滑动副,使下肢康复训练器适应不同人群的远近距离调节;适应不同身高的人群。The utility model can quickly adjust the position of the training machine, because the slider is stuck on the guide rail to form a sliding pair, so that the lower limb rehabilitation training machine can adapt to the distance adjustment of different groups of people and people of different heights.

本实用新型可在竖直平面内进行轨迹规划,通过训练机、直线推杆及电机联动实现在竖直平面内的轨迹规划;满足使用者对不同训练轨迹、不同训练幅度的需求。The utility model can carry out trajectory planning in the vertical plane, and realize the trajectory planning in the vertical plane through the linkage of the training machine, the linear push rod and the motor; it meets the needs of users for different training trajectories and different training ranges.

本实用新型应用范围广,康复训练模式多样,可实现主动/被动训练。The utility model has wide application range, various rehabilitation training modes, and can realize active/passive training.

本实用新型结构紧凑灵活,可以自由收放,占用空间小,可适用于座椅、轮椅、床等多种主体。The utility model has a compact and flexible structure, can be retracted freely, occupies a small space, and is applicable to various bodies such as seats, wheelchairs, and beds.

本实用新型主动训练时,不仅可以作为康复训练器使用来康复肢体,而且能够作为健身器械使用来增强体质。During active training, the utility model can not only be used as a rehabilitation trainer to restore limbs, but also can be used as a fitness apparatus to enhance physical fitness.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;图2为俯视图;图3为左视图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model; Figure 2 is a top view; Figure 3 is a left view.

图中标号:1电机,2丝杠,3导轨,4滑块,5底板,6盖板,7训练机,8直线推杆。Labels in the figure: 1 motor, 2 lead screw, 3 guide rail, 4 slider, 5 bottom plate, 6 cover plate, 7 trainer, 8 linear push rod.

以下通过具体实施方式,并结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

实施例:本实用新型的下肢康健训练器:其包括下肢训练机和调节装置,该调节装置包括角度调节机构和带动角度调节机构水平位移的水平运动机构。Embodiment: The lower limb health training device of the present utility model: it includes a lower limb training machine and an adjustment device, and the adjustment device includes an angle adjustment mechanism and a horizontal movement mechanism that drives the horizontal displacement of the angle adjustment mechanism.

参见附图,训练机7固定设于角度调节机构的盖板6上。Referring to the accompanying drawings, the training machine 7 is fixed on the cover plate 6 of the angle adjustment mechanism.

角度调节机构包括盖板6、底板5、直线推杆8;盖板6的底边与底板5的底边相互铰接,直线推杆处于盖板与底板的相向面之间,并且,直线推杆8的一端与盖板6的中部铰接,另一端与底板5的前端边部铰接形成四杆机构。The angle adjustment mechanism includes a cover plate 6, a bottom plate 5, and a linear push rod 8; the bottom edge of the cover plate 6 is hinged to the bottom edge of the bottom plate 5, and the linear push rod is between the facing surfaces of the cover plate and the bottom plate, and the linear push rod One end of 8 is hinged with the middle part of cover plate 6, and the other end is hinged with the front edge portion of base plate 5 to form a four-bar mechanism.

水平运动机构包括电机1、丝杠2、导轨3以及滑块4,丝杠的一端通过联轴器与电机1的输出轴连接,另一端与滑块4的中部连接形成螺旋副,导轨3用于对滑块4支撑以及导向;角度调节机构的底板5固定于滑块4上。The horizontal motion mechanism includes a motor 1, a screw 2, a guide rail 3 and a slider 4. One end of the screw is connected to the output shaft of the motor 1 through a coupling, and the other end is connected to the middle of the slider 4 to form a spiral pair. The guide rail 3 is used To support and guide the slider 4; the bottom plate 5 of the angle adjustment mechanism is fixed on the slider 4.

具体设置中,上述直线推杆8可以是电动、液动、气动以及其它驱动方式,本实施例采用电动驱动。In a specific setting, the above-mentioned linear push rod 8 may be driven by electric, hydraulic, pneumatic or other methods, and this embodiment adopts electric drive.

本实用新型可应用于下肢运动功能下降或丧失人群的训练恢复,帮助其轻松实现多种标准运动轨迹下的康复训练。对于下肢体功能健全的普通人群来说,也可以进行健康训练,帮助其增强身体运动能力,本实用新型下肢康健训练器能耗低且性价比高,应用范围广,具有非常大的产业化应用前景。The utility model can be applied to the training and recovery of people whose motor functions of the lower limbs have declined or lost, and helps them easily realize rehabilitation training under various standard motion trajectories. For ordinary people with sound lower limb functions, they can also carry out health training to help them enhance their physical ability. The utility model lower limb health training device has low energy consumption, high cost performance, wide application range, and very large industrial application prospects. .

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种下肢康健训练器,其特征在于:1. A lower limb health training device, characterized in that: 所述康健训练器包括下肢训练机和调节装置,所述调节装置包括角度调节机构和带动所述角度调节机构水平位移的水平运动机构;The health training device includes a lower limb training machine and an adjustment device, and the adjustment device includes an angle adjustment mechanism and a horizontal motion mechanism that drives the horizontal displacement of the angle adjustment mechanism; 所述下肢训练机(7)固定设于所述角度调节机构的盖板(6)上。The lower limb training machine (7) is fixedly arranged on the cover plate (6) of the angle adjustment mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种下肢康健训练器,其特征在于,所述角度调节机构包括所述盖板(6)、底板(5)、直线推杆(8);所述盖板(6)与所述底板(5)之间在底端边部相互铰接,所述直线推杆(8)的一端与盖板(6)的中部铰接,另一端与底板(5)的前端边部铰接形成四杆机构。2. A kind of lower limb health training device according to claim 1, characterized in that, said angle adjustment mechanism comprises said cover plate (6), base plate (5), linear push rod (8); said cover plate (6) and the base plate (5) are hinged at the bottom edge, one end of the linear push rod (8) is hinged with the middle of the cover plate (6), and the other end is hinged with the front end of the base plate (5). hinged to form a four-bar linkage. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种下肢康健训练器,其特征在于,所述水平运动机构包括电机(1)、丝杠(2)、导轨(3)以及滑块(4),所述丝杠的一端通过联轴器与所述电机(1)的输出轴连接,另一端与所述滑块(4)的中部连接形成螺旋副,所述导轨(3)用于对所述滑块支撑、导向;所述角度调节机构的底板(5)固定于所述滑块(4)上。3. A kind of lower limb health training device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described horizontal movement mechanism comprises motor (1), leading screw (2), guide rail (3) and slide block (4), and described One end of the lead screw is connected with the output shaft of the motor (1) through a coupling, and the other end is connected with the middle part of the slider (4) to form a spiral pair, and the guide rail (3) is used to guide the slider Support and guide; the bottom plate (5) of the angle adjustment mechanism is fixed on the slider (4).
CN201720386079.5U 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 A kind of healthy training aids of lower limb Withdrawn - After Issue CN207341904U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106821685A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 合肥工业大学 A kind of healthy training aids of lower limb
CN112807626A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 固安博健生物技术有限公司 Lower limb rehabilitation exercise monitoring device based on bionics

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106821685A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 合肥工业大学 A kind of healthy training aids of lower limb
CN106821685B (en) * 2017-04-13 2023-03-24 合肥工业大学 Lower limb health trainer
CN112807626A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 固安博健生物技术有限公司 Lower limb rehabilitation exercise monitoring device based on bionics

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