High rigidity heavy-duty car drum-type welds brake-shoe
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automobile manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of brake component.
Background technology
Safety component of the brake as running car, plays a crucial role in car deceleration and braking, makes
Dynamic hoof is then the important component of brake.At work, cam acts on roller brake, makes roller shaft and axis hole phase
Support, roller shaft promotes gusset and hoof plate to be flared out, so that the friction plate on hoof plate produces friction simultaneously with brake drum
Play the role of braking or deceleration.
During this, axis hole is subject to the extruding of roller shaft easily to produce abrasion for a long time, and the power that axis hole is subject to can be finally anti-
Should be on gusset and hoof plate so that gusset and hoof plate are easy to be deformed, and the deformation of hoof plate and gusset can shorten brake-shoe
Service life and influence braking or the slowing effect of brake, the personal safety of entail dangers to driver is gone back when serious.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high rigidity heavy-duty car drum-type to weld brake-shoe, to solve background skill
The problem of brake-shoe service life is shorter in art.
In order to achieve the above object, the base case of the utility model provides the welding braking of high rigidity heavy-duty car drum-type
Hoof, including hoof plate, are vertically connected with gusset on the hoof plate, one end of the gusset is equipped with branch pin hole, and the other end of gusset is set
There is axis hole, loose slot is provided with the axis hole, gusset is equipped with movable chamber and through hole, the movable chamber and work close to the position of axis hole
Dynamic groove, through hole are connected;Arc panel is slidably connected in loose slot, some first elastic components are connected with the arc panel,
The described one end of first elastic component away from arc panel is connected with jointly can accommodate the lantern ring that roller shaft passes through, the lantern ring and axis hole
Between be equipped with some second elastic components;Shaft is rotatably connected in movable chamber, gear is installed in the shaft, on the gear
The first rack and the second rack are engaged with respectively, and the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, first rack are equipped with movable chamber
It is slidably connected in the first limiting plate, and the end of the first rack is connected with arc panel, second rack is slidably connected at
In two limiting plates, and the fixing end of the second rack is connected with air bag, and the free end of the second rack is connected with the 3rd elastic component, described
The end of 3rd elastic component is fixed in movable chamber;The air bag is installed in through hole, and air bag is equipped with air inlet and gas outlet, institute
State and check valve is mounted in air inlet and gas outlet, and gas outlet maintains an equal level with gusset bottom surface.
The principle of this base case is:
During work, cam acts on roller and produces extruding to roller, and roller promotes roller shaft, the lantern ring, axis hole successively
It is bonded and promotes gusset and hoof plate is flared out, the second elastic component is stretched at this time, and lantern ring is by roller shaft and axis hole during this
Keep apart, slow down the rate of wear of axis hole, and roller shaft is respectively acting on axis hole and the first elastic component to the pressure of the lantern ring
On, the active force that axis hole is individually born is reduced, further slow down the rate of wear of axis hole.The power that axis hole is subject to can make gusset
The tension force outwards deformed is produced, and the first elastic component is produced by arc panel the first rack of promotion after being under pressure and moved,
First rack can produce rotation when producing mobile with moving gear, and the rotation of gear can drive the second rack to be moved toward the direction of air bag
Dynamic, the 3rd elastic component is stretched and produces a pulling force inwardly recovered to gusset, this pulling force will act on the tension force on gusset
Weaken and even offset, slow down the deformation velocity of gusset, so as to achieve the purpose that to extend brake-shoe service life.Second rack exists
Can be gradually by air sac pressing in moving process so that the gas in air bag sprays from gas outlet and acts on gusset bottom surface, will
The impurity such as the dust of gusset bottom surface are blown off, and prevent the impurity such as dust to be adhered to the work for influencing roller shaft on gusset.When cam with
When roller staggers, roller shaft, the lantern ring return to initial position, and first elastic component that is moved through of the lantern ring drives the first rack extensive
Initial position is arrived again, and the recovery of the first rack band moving gear rotates backward, rotating backward for gear drives the second rack to recover
To initial position, the mobile of the second rack drives the 3rd elastic component and air bag to return to original state respectively, due in air bag
Air pressure can taper into, and the air outside air bag can be entered in air bag by air inlet, and the air in air bag is supplemented.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:
1st, this programme can slow down the deformation of gusset, and the impurity such as dust can be prevented to be attached to gusset bottom influences roller
The work of axis, so as to achieve the purpose that to extend brake-shoe service life;
2nd, this programme lantern ring keeps apart roller shaft and axis hole, and the lantern ring is by the cooperation with the first elastic component, axis hole,
The active force that axis hole is individually born is reduced, so as to slow down the abrasion of axis hole;
3rd, this programme is by the cooperation of the first rack, gear and the second rack, make that the 3rd elastic component produces gusset to
The tension force outwards deformed that the pulling force of interior recovery produces gusset roller shaft weakens or even offsets, and slow down the deformation speed of gusset
Degree, so as to achieve the purpose that to extend brake-shoe service life;
4th, the cooperation that this programme passes through the second rack and air bag so that the gas that air bag sprays can carry out gusset bottom surface clear
Reason, prevents the impurity such as dust to be adhered to the work for influencing roller shaft on gusset;
5th, first limiting plate of this programme and the second limiting plate can be such that the first rack, the holding of the second rack is nibbled with gear
Conjunction state, prevents the first rack, the second rack from can not be kept engaging with gear in moving process because producing offset.
Scheme two:This is the preferred of basic scheme, and first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are in 7 fonts.7 fonts
First limiting plate, the second limiting plate can play the first rack, the second rack good position-limiting action, ensure the first rack,
Second rack can be kept engaging in moving process with gear.
Scheme three:This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the gusset is equipped with several ribs.Ribs can be further
Strengthen the rigidity of gusset.
Scheme four:This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the axis hole side is equipped with reinforcement block.Reinforcement block can strengthen axis hole
Intensity, slows down the speed that axis hole is worn.
Scheme five:This is the preferred of basic scheme, several fabrication holes are equipped with the hoof plate and the gusset.Technique
Hole can improve welding function and mitigate the weight of hoof plate and gusset.
Scheme six:This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the lantern ring is detachably connected with the first elastic component, the second elastic component.
The lantern ring is detachably connected and can conveniently be replaced with the first elastic component, the second elastic component, so as to extend the service life of brake-shoe.
Scheme seven:This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the gusset uses hot investment casting gusset, and the hoof plate uses punching press hoof
Plate.Casting gusset has the advantages that rigidity is big, intensity is big compared with former punching press gusset, using precision casting process to greatest extent
Alleviate the weight of gusset.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that the utility model high rigidity heavy-duty car drum-type welds brake-shoe;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of gusset in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by embodiment:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Hoof plate 1, gusset 2, fabrication hole 3, axis hole 4, branch pin hole 5, movable chamber 6,
Loose slot 7, the lantern ring 8, the first spring 9, second spring 10, the 3rd spring 11, gear 12, the first rack 13, the second rack 14,
One limiting plate 15, the second limiting plate 16, air bag 17, reinforcement block 18, ribs 19.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2:
High rigidity heavy-duty car drum-type welds brake-shoe, mainly by hoof plate 1, gusset 2, axis hole 4, movable chamber 6, the lantern ring 8, the
One spring 9, second spring 10, the 3rd spring 11, gear 12, the first rack 13, the second rack 14, the first limiting plate 15, second
Limiting plate 16, air bag 17 are formed.Hoof plate 1 is punching press hoof plate 1, and for gusset 2 using hot investment casting gusset 2, gusset 2 is vertically welded in hoof
On plate 1;Several fabrication holes 3 are machined with hoof plate 1 and gusset 2, fabrication hole 3 can improve welding function and mitigate 1 He of hoof plate
The weight of gusset 2;On gusset 2 rigidity of gusset 2 can be further enhanced integrally formed with several ribs 19, ribs 19.
The left part of gusset 2 is provided with axis hole 4, and axis hole 4 is used to rotate for roller shaft, and 4 side of axis hole is machined with reinforcement block 18,18 energy of reinforcement block
Enough strengthen the intensity of axis hole 4, slow down the speed that axis hole 4 is worn;The right part of gusset 2 is provided with branch pin hole 5.Work is provided with axis hole 4
Groove 7 is moved, is machined with movable chamber 6 and through hole in gusset 2, movable chamber 6 is connected with loose slot 7, through hole.Arc panel is slidably connected at
Some first springs 9, the one end of second spring 10 away from arc panel and the lantern ring 8 are welded with loose slot 7, on the inside of arc panel
Fasten, can so facilitate and the lantern ring 8 is replaced, so as to extend the service life of brake-shoe;The lantern ring 8 can accommodate roller shaft and wear
Cross, some second springs 10 are welded between the lantern ring 8 and axis hole 4.Shaft is rotatably connected in movable chamber 6, the first limiting plate
15th, the second limiting plate 16 is welded in movable chamber 6, and the first limiting plate 15 and the second limiting plate 16 are in 7 fonts;Pacify in shaft
Equipped with gear 12, gear 12 is engaged with the first rack 13, the second rack 14 respectively, and it is spacing that the first rack 13 is slidably connected at first
In plate 15, and the end of the first rack 13 is connected with arc panel;Second rack 14 is slidably connected in the second limiting plate 16, and the
The left end of two racks 14 is welded with the 3rd spring 11, and the left end of the 3rd spring 11 is welded in movable chamber 6 (i.e. on gusset 2), the
The right end of two racks 14 is connected with air bag 17, and air bag 17 is installed in through hole, and air bag 17 is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, air inlet
With check valve is mounted in gas outlet, and gas outlet maintains an equal level with 2 bottom surface of gusset.
During work, cam acts on roller and extruding is produced to roller, roller promote roller shaft, the lantern ring 8, axis hole 4 according to
It is secondary to be bonded and promote gusset 2 and hoof plate 1 to be flared out, friction plate is produced friction with brake drum, realize braking or the mesh to slow down
, second spring 10 is stretched at this time.Lantern ring 8 keeps apart roller shaft and axis hole 4 during this, slow down the mill of axis hole 4
Speed is damaged, and roller shaft is respectively acting on the pressure of the lantern ring 8 on 4 and first elastic component of axis hole, reduces axis hole 4 and individually bears
Active force, further slow down the rate of wear of axis hole 4.The power that axis hole 4 is subject to can be such that the generation of gusset 2 one outwards deforms
Tension force, and the first spring 9 produces after being under pressure and compresses and promote arc panel to produce slip, the first tooth of mobile promotion of arc panel
Bar 13 is moved toward the direction away from axis hole 4, and the first rack 13 is kept with gear 12 all the time under the action of the first limiting plate 15
Engagement, so can the band generation rotation of moving gear 12 when the first rack 13 produces mobile;Since the second rack 14 is second
Engagement is kept with gear 12 all the time under the action of limiting plate 16, so the rotation of gear 12 can drive the second rack 14 toward gas
The direction movement of capsule 17, the 3rd spring 11 are stretched and produce a pulling force inwardly recovered to gusset 2, this pulling force will act on
Tension force on gusset 2, which weakens, even offsets, and slow down the deformation velocity of gusset 2, extends brake-shoe service life so as to reach
Purpose.
Second rack 14 gradually can extrude air bag 17 in moving process so that the gas in air bag 17 is from gas outlet
Spray and act on 2 bottom surface of gusset, the impurity such as the dust of 2 bottom surface of gusset are blown off, prevent the impurity such as dust to be adhered on gusset 2
Influence the work of roller shaft.When cam and roller stagger, roller shaft is gradually restored to original state, and the lantern ring 8 is in second spring
Initial position is gradually restored under the action of 10 restoring forces, first spring 9 that is moved through of the lantern ring 8 drives the first rack 13 to recover
To initial position, and the recovery of the first rack 13 band moving gear 12 rotates backward, and rotating backward for gear 12 drives the second rack
14 return to initial position, and the mobile of the second rack 14 drives the 3rd spring 11 and air bag 17 to return to original state respectively, this
During become larger due to the volume of air bag 17, the air pressure in air bag 17 can taper into, and the air outside air bag 17 can pass through
Air inlet is entered in air bag 17, and the air in air bag 17 is supplemented.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the utility model, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is herein in scheme
Do not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, the premise of the utility model structure is not being departed from
Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the scope of protection of the utility model, these are all without influence
The effect and practical applicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection domain should be with the content of its claim
Subject to, the record such as embodiment in specification can be used for the content for explaining claim.