CN207306523U - Trousers are selected to wear the manipulator synchronous movement device of trousers machine - Google Patents
Trousers are selected to wear the manipulator synchronous movement device of trousers machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207306523U CN207306523U CN201720458538.6U CN201720458538U CN207306523U CN 207306523 U CN207306523 U CN 207306523U CN 201720458538 U CN201720458538 U CN 201720458538U CN 207306523 U CN207306523 U CN 207306523U
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种选裤穿裤机部件,特别是一种选裤穿裤机的机械手同步运动装置。The utility model relates to a component of a trousers selection and wearing machine, in particular to a synchronous movement device for a manipulator of the trousers selection and wearing machine.
背景技术Background technique
据市场调研和文献考察可知,全世界残疾人数量已经超过6.5亿,而仅仅在中国,各类残疾人的总数就超过了8000万人,其中肢体残疾超过2412万人,残疾人问题已经成为全球面临的重大社会问题。上肢活动障碍或上肢残缺人群的选裤穿裤问题,通常还是依靠保姆或亲人帮助才能完成,致使残疾人群的自理能力较弱。为了解决这一问题,研究人员相应的研究出了自动穿裤机。现存的自动穿裤机主要由机械手来进行裤子的穿脱,机械手主要是通过带传动实现四个机械手的同步运动,不仅结构复杂,而且操作困难。而同步带长时间使用后,磨损会比较严重,这样同步带与转动轮之间就会容易发生滑动,影响机械手之间的同步升降,从而会影响脱穿裤子的效果,降低脱穿效率,同时同步带的更换比较麻烦,增加了使用的成本。因此,现有的技术存在着结构复杂、操作困难、裤子脱穿速度慢以及裤子脱穿效果不理想等问题。According to market research and literature review, the number of disabled people in the world has exceeded 650 million, and in China alone, the total number of disabled people has exceeded 80 million, of which more than 24.12 million are physically disabled. The issue of disabled people has become a global issue. major social problems. The problem of choosing trousers and wearing trousers for people with upper limb mobility impairment or disabled upper limbs is usually completed with the help of nannies or relatives, resulting in weak self-care ability of disabled people. In order to solve this problem, the researchers developed an automatic trouser-putting machine accordingly. Existing automatic trousers-wearing machine mainly carries out trousers putting on and taking off by manipulator, and manipulator mainly realizes the synchronous motion of four manipulators by belt transmission, not only complex structure, and difficult to operate. After the synchronous belt is used for a long time, the wear will be more serious, so that sliding will easily occur between the synchronous belt and the running wheel, which will affect the synchronous lifting between the manipulators, which will affect the effect of taking off the pants and reduce the efficiency of taking off. The replacement of the synchronous belt is cumbersome, which increases the cost of use. Therefore, the prior art has problems such as complicated structure, difficult operation, slow trousers taking off speed and unsatisfactory trousers taking off effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种选裤穿裤机的机械手同步运动装置。它具有结构简单、使用方便、提高裤子脱穿效率以及改善裤子脱穿效果的特点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a synchronous movement device for a manipulator of a trousers selecting and putting on trousers machine. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, improved trousers take-off efficiency and trousers take-off effect.
本实用新型的技术方案:选裤穿裤机的机械手同步运动装置,包括底座,底座上方设有一组升衣杆,每根升衣杆上端设有第二定滑轮,每根升衣杆的下端设有第一定滑轮,第一定滑轮和第二定滑轮之间设有钢丝绳,钢丝绳上设有机械手;所述底座下方设有同步传动结构,且第一定滑轮固定于同步传动结构上;所述的同步传动结构包括固定在底座内的两根水平布置的水平传动轴,水平传动轴之间设有垂直传动轴,垂直传动轴与每根水平传动轴之间均设有万向节;所述的第一定滑轮分别固定在相对应的水平传动轴上。The technical scheme of the utility model: the synchronous movement device of the manipulator of the trousers selection and putting on trousers machine includes a base, a group of clothes lifting bars are arranged above the base, a second fixed pulley is arranged on the upper end of each clothes raising bar, and the lower end of each clothes raising bar A first fixed pulley is provided, a wire rope is provided between the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, and a manipulator is provided on the wire rope; a synchronous transmission structure is provided under the base, and the first fixed pulley is fixed on the synchronous transmission structure; The synchronous transmission structure includes two horizontally arranged horizontal transmission shafts fixed in the base, a vertical transmission shaft is arranged between the horizontal transmission shafts, and a universal joint is provided between the vertical transmission shaft and each horizontal transmission shaft; The first fixed pulleys are respectively fixed on corresponding horizontal transmission shafts.
前述的选裤穿裤机的机械手同步运动装置中,所述的垂直传动轴连接有电机。In the synchronous movement device of the manipulator of the aforementioned trousers selection and putting on trousers machine, the vertical transmission shaft is connected with a motor.
前述的选裤穿裤机的机械手同步运动装置中,所述升衣杆的数量为4根,且升衣杆分别布置于底座的四个端角上,且所述的每根水平传动轴上布置的第一定滑轮的数量为2个。In the synchronous movement device of the manipulator of the aforementioned trousers selection and putting on trousers machine, the number of the clothes lifting rods is 4, and the clothes lifting rods are respectively arranged on the four end corners of the base, and each of the horizontal transmission shafts The number of the first fixed pulleys arranged is 2.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过同步传动结构带动升衣杆下方的第一定滑轮进行同步传动,通过第一定滑轮、第二定滑轮和钢丝绳的配合,进而带动机械手进行同步升降,结构简单,操作方便,提高了裤子的脱穿效率,具有较高的脱穿效果。通过水平传动轴、垂直传动轴和万向节的配合使用,代替同步带传动,避免了同步带磨损严重和更换麻烦的问题,降低了使用中出现问题的可能。综上所述,本实用新型具有结构简单、使用方便、提高裤子脱穿效率以及改善裤子脱穿效果的特点。Compared with the prior art, the utility model drives the first fixed pulley below the clothes lifting rod through the synchronous transmission structure to carry out synchronous transmission, and through the cooperation of the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley and the steel wire rope, it further drives the manipulator to perform synchronous lifting, The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, which improves the efficiency of taking off and putting on the trousers, and has a high taking off and putting on effect. Through the combined use of the horizontal transmission shaft, the vertical transmission shaft and the universal joint, instead of the synchronous belt transmission, the problems of serious wear and troublesome replacement of the synchronous belt are avoided, and the possibility of problems in use is reduced. To sum up, the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, improved trousers take-off efficiency and trousers take-off effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是第一定滑轮和第二定滑轮的连接结构图;Fig. 2 is the connection structural diagram of the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley;
图3是同步传动结构的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous transmission structure.
附图中的标记说明:1-底座,4-升衣杆,601-第二定滑轮,602-第一定滑轮,603-钢丝绳,604-机械手,605-同步传动结构,606-水平传动轴,607-垂直传动轴,608-万向节,609-电机。Explanation of marks in the accompanying drawings: 1-base, 4-rising clothes bar, 601-the second fixed pulley, 602-the first fixed pulley, 603-wire rope, 604-manipulator, 605-synchronous transmission structure, 606-horizontal transmission shaft , 607-vertical transmission shaft, 608-universal joint, 609-motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,但不作为对本实用新型限制的依据。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the utility model.
实施例。选裤穿裤机的机械手同步运动装置,构成如图1至图3所示,包括底座1,底座1上方设有一组升衣杆4,每根升衣杆4上端设有第二定滑轮601,每根升衣杆4的下端设有第一定滑轮602,第一定滑轮602和第二定滑轮601之间设有钢丝绳603,钢丝绳603上设有机械手604;所述底座1下方设有同步传动结构605,且第一定滑轮602固定于同步传动结构605上。Example. The manipulator synchronous movement device of trousers selection and trousers wearing machine is constituted as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, including a base 1, a group of lifting rods 4 are arranged above the base 1, and a second fixed pulley 601 is provided at the upper end of each lifting rod 4 , the lower end of each clothes-lifting bar 4 is provided with a first fixed pulley 602, a wire rope 603 is provided between the first fixed pulley 602 and the second fixed pulley 601, and a manipulator 604 is provided on the wire rope 603; The synchronous transmission structure 605 , and the first fixed pulley 602 is fixed on the synchronous transmission structure 605 .
所述的同步传动结构605包括固定在底座1内的两根水平布置的水平传动轴606,水平传动轴606之间设有垂直传动轴607,垂直传动轴607与每根水平传动轴606之间均设有万向节608;所述的第一定滑轮602分别固定在相对应的水平传动轴606上。The synchronous transmission structure 605 includes two horizontally arranged horizontal transmission shafts 606 fixed in the base 1, a vertical transmission shaft 607 is arranged between the horizontal transmission shafts 606, and a vertical transmission shaft 607 is arranged between the vertical transmission shaft 607 and each horizontal transmission shaft 606. Both are provided with universal joints 608; the first fixed pulleys 602 are respectively fixed on the corresponding horizontal transmission shafts 606.
所述的垂直传动轴602连接有电机609。The vertical transmission shaft 602 is connected with a motor 609 .
所述升衣杆4的数量为4根,且升衣杆4分别布置于底座1的四个端角上,且所述的每根水平传动轴606上布置的第一定滑轮602的数量为2个。The number of said lifting rods 4 is four, and the lifting rods 4 are respectively arranged on the four corners of the base 1, and the number of the first fixed pulleys 602 arranged on each horizontal transmission shaft 606 is 2.
本实用新型的工作过程:两根水平传动轴606和垂直传动轴607之间通过万向节608连接起来,第一定滑轮602和水平传动轴606通过键连接在一起。电机带动垂直传动轴607转动时,每根升衣杆4上端的第二定滑轮601和第一定滑轮602转动起来,从而带动钢丝绳603上下移动,且机械手604与钢丝绳603相连,机械手604与钢丝绳603一同上下移动。故而实现四个升衣杆4上的机械手6004同步上下移动。Working process of the present utility model: connect by universal joint 608 between two horizontal transmission shafts 606 and vertical transmission shaft 607, the first fixed pulley 602 and horizontal transmission shaft 606 are connected together by key. When the motor drives the vertical transmission shaft 607 to rotate, the second fixed pulley 601 and the first fixed pulley 602 at the upper end of each clothes-rising bar 4 rotate, thereby driving the steel wire rope 603 to move up and down, and the manipulator 604 is connected with the steel wire rope 603, and the manipulator 604 is connected with the steel wire rope. 603 move up and down together. Therefore realize that the manipulators 6004 on the four rising clothes bars 4 move up and down synchronously.
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720458538.6U CN207306523U (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Trousers are selected to wear the manipulator synchronous movement device of trousers machine |
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| CN201720458538.6U CN207306523U (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Trousers are selected to wear the manipulator synchronous movement device of trousers machine |
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| CN201720458538.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207306523U (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Trousers are selected to wear the manipulator synchronous movement device of trousers machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110742473A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-04 | 安徽理工大学 | An automatic pant and socks machine |
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- 2017-04-27 CN CN201720458538.6U patent/CN207306523U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110742473A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-04 | 安徽理工大学 | An automatic pant and socks machine |
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