CN207289793U - A dust-removing NdFeB square grinding machine - Google Patents
A dust-removing NdFeB square grinding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207289793U CN207289793U CN201721007282.3U CN201721007282U CN207289793U CN 207289793 U CN207289793 U CN 207289793U CN 201721007282 U CN201721007282 U CN 201721007282U CN 207289793 U CN207289793 U CN 207289793U
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- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及研磨设备技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种除尘式钕铁硼方块磨片机。The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, in particular to a dust-removing NdFeB square grinding machine.
背景技术Background technique
在钕铁硼方块的生产工艺中,需要采用研磨机对钕铁硼方块的表面进行研磨。现有的研磨机一般包括机架、砂轮和驱动装置,驱动装置能够带动砂轮旋转进行研磨作业。然而,现有的研磨机存在以下不足:1、研磨后的粉尘会扩散到工作车间中,污染空气,影响操作人员的健康;2、研磨后的粉尘具有易燃性,大大增加了安全隐患;3、研磨后的粉尘中具有较高回收价值的物料,若不回收将造成浪费。In the production process of NdFeB cubes, it is necessary to use a grinding machine to grind the surface of NdFeB cubes. Existing grinding machines generally include a frame, a grinding wheel and a driving device, and the driving device can drive the grinding wheel to rotate for grinding operations. However, the existing grinders have the following disadvantages: 1. The dust after grinding will diffuse into the workshop, pollute the air and affect the health of operators; 2. The dust after grinding is flammable, which greatly increases the safety hazard; 3. Materials with high recycling value in the dust after grinding will cause waste if not recycled.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中的上述缺陷,提供一种具有吸尘回收功能、减少空气污染、保障操作人员的身体健康和安全性高的除尘式钕铁硼方块磨片机。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a dust-removing NdFeB square grinding machine with the function of dust collection and recovery, reducing air pollution, ensuring the health of operators and high safety.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种除尘式钕铁硼方块磨片机,包括机架和用于研磨的砂轮,所述机架的顶部装设有轴承座,所述砂轮通过转轴可转动地安装在轴承座上,所述砂轮的转轴与装设在机架上的驱动装置传动连接,并由驱动装置带动砂轮旋转,所述机架的顶部装设有用于抽走研磨过程中产生的粉尘的吸尘装置,所述吸尘装置包括吸尘罩和吸尘风机,所述吸尘罩倾斜装设在机架的顶部并罩设于砂轮的上方,所述吸尘 风机装设在吸尘罩的内部并位于吸尘罩的出风口处,所述吸尘罩的出风口通过出风管与一粉尘过滤回收装置相连接,所述粉尘过滤回收装置的出气口处连接有排气管。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a dust-removing NdFeB square grinding machine, which includes a frame and a grinding wheel for grinding. The top of the frame is equipped with a bearing seat, and the grinding wheel can be rotated through the rotating shaft. It is rotatably installed on the bearing seat. The rotating shaft of the grinding wheel is connected with the driving device installed on the frame, and the driving device drives the grinding wheel to rotate. Dust suction device for dust, the dust suction device includes a dust suction hood and a dust suction fan, the dust suction hood is installed obliquely on the top of the frame and above the grinding wheel, and the dust suction fan is installed on the The interior of the dust collection hood is located at the air outlet of the dust collection hood. The air outlet of the dust collection hood is connected to a dust filter and recovery device through an air outlet pipe. The air outlet of the dust filter and recovery device is connected to an exhaust Tube.
作为优选的实施方式,所述粉尘过滤回收装置设置为一装有过滤液体的储液罐。As a preferred embodiment, the dust filtration recovery device is set as a liquid storage tank filled with filtered liquid.
作为优选的实施方式,所述驱动装置设置为驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴上的电机主动轮通过传动带与转轴底端的从动轮传动连接。As a preferred embodiment, the driving device is configured as a driving motor, and the motor driving wheel on the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driven wheel at the bottom end of the rotating shaft through a transmission belt.
作为优选的实施方式,所述机架的顶部装设有围绕在砂轮的外周边的防护挡圈。As a preferred embodiment, the top of the frame is provided with a protective retaining ring surrounding the outer periphery of the grinding wheel.
作为优选的实施方式,所述吸尘罩的两侧分别装设有侧边挡板,所述侧边挡板连接在吸尘罩与机架之间。As a preferred embodiment, side baffles are respectively installed on both sides of the dust collection hood, and the side baffles are connected between the dust collection hood and the frame.
作为优选的实施方式,所述机架上装设有控制开关,所述控制开关分别与驱动装置和吸尘风机电连接。As a preferred embodiment, a control switch is installed on the frame, and the control switch is electrically connected to the driving device and the dust suction fan respectively.
作为优选的实施方式,所述磨片机还包括用于在研磨过程中为砂轮添加水分的研磨液供给装置,所述研磨液供给装置装设在机架上。As a preferred embodiment, the grinding machine further includes a grinding liquid supply device for adding water to the grinding wheel during the grinding process, and the grinding liquid supply device is installed on the frame.
作为优选的实施方式,所述研磨液供给装置包括水箱、抽水机和出水管,所述抽水机装设在水箱内,所述出水管的一端与抽水机相连接,所述出水管的另一端能够伸向砂轮。As a preferred embodiment, the grinding liquid supply device includes a water tank, a water pump and a water outlet pipe, the water pump is installed in the water tank, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water pump, and the other end of the water outlet pipe can extend to Grinding wheel.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
本实用新型可通过吸尘罩内的吸尘风机将砂轮研磨后产生的粉尘抽入到粉尘过滤回收装置内进行废料回收,避免了研磨后的粉尘扩散到环境中污染空气和影响操作人员的健康,同时也能够防止粉尘造成的易燃易爆情况发生,提高了安全性能,并且粉尘过滤回收装置能够对粉尘中有价值 的物料(如稀土)进行回收,提高了回收率,节约了生产成本,避免了资源浪费。The utility model can suck the dust produced by the grinding wheel into the dust filtration and recovery device through the dust suction fan in the dust suction hood to recycle the waste, which prevents the dust after grinding from spreading into the environment to pollute the air and affect the health of the operators. At the same time, it can also prevent the occurrence of flammable and explosive situations caused by dust, which improves the safety performance, and the dust filter recovery device can recover valuable materials (such as rare earth) in the dust, which improves the recovery rate and saves production costs. Waste of resources is avoided.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1是本实用新型提供的除尘式钕铁硼方块磨片机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dedusting type NdFeB square grinding machine provided by the utility model;
图2是本实用新型提供的除尘式钕铁硼方块磨片机的局部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the dust-removing NdFeB square grinding machine provided by the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参考图1,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种除尘式钕铁硼方块磨片机,该磨片机包括机架1和用于研磨的砂轮2,机架1的顶部装设有轴承座3,砂轮2通过转轴4可转动地安装在轴承座3上,砂轮2的转轴4与装设在机架1上的驱动装置传动连接,并由驱动装置带动砂轮2旋转,机架1的顶部装设有用于抽走研磨过程中产生的粉尘的吸尘装置,吸尘装置 包括吸尘罩5和吸尘风机6,吸尘罩5倾斜装设在机架1的顶部并罩设于砂轮2的上方,吸尘风机6装设在吸尘罩5的内部并位于吸尘罩5的出风口处,吸尘罩5的出风口通过出风管7与一粉尘过滤回收装置相连接,粉尘过滤回收装置的出气口处连接有排气管8。Please refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of dedusting type NdFeB square grinding machine, this grinding machine comprises frame 1 and the emery wheel 2 that is used for grinding, and the top of frame 1 is equipped with bearing Seat 3, the grinding wheel 2 is rotatably installed on the bearing seat 3 through the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 of the grinding wheel 2 is connected with the driving device installed on the frame 1, and the driving device drives the grinding wheel 2 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 of the frame 1 The top is equipped with a dust suction device for removing the dust generated during the grinding process. The dust suction device includes a dust suction cover 5 and a dust suction fan 6. The dust suction cover 5 is installed obliquely on the top of the frame 1 and covers the grinding wheel. 2, the dust suction fan 6 is installed in the inside of the dust collection cover 5 and is positioned at the air outlet of the dust collection cover 5, and the air outlet of the dust collection cover 5 is connected with a dust filter recovery device through the air outlet pipe 7, and the dust An exhaust pipe 8 is connected to the air outlet of the filter recovery device.
在本实施例中,该粉尘过滤回收装置可以优选设置为一装有过滤液体的储液罐9。其中,过滤液体可以为水或其他液体。当粉尘进入储液罐9后,粉尘会沉淀到储液罐9的底部,以待后期回收。In this embodiment, the dust filtration recovery device can preferably be set as a liquid storage tank 9 filled with filtered liquid. Wherein, the filtering liquid can be water or other liquids. After the dust enters the liquid storage tank 9, the dust will settle to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 9 for later recovery.
如图2所示,驱动装置可以优选设置为驱动电机10,驱动电机10的输出轴上的电机主动轮11可通过传动带12与转轴4底端的从动轮13传动连接。当然,驱动电机10也可以通过齿轮组与砂轮2上的转轴4传动连接。As shown in FIG. 2 , the drive device can preferably be set as a drive motor 10 , and the motor driving wheel 11 on the output shaft of the drive motor 10 can be connected to the driven wheel 13 at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 4 through a transmission belt 12 . Of course, the drive motor 10 can also be connected to the rotating shaft 4 on the grinding wheel 2 through a gear set.
较佳的,机架1的顶部可以装设有围绕在砂轮2的外周边的防护挡圈14,这样研磨后的粉尘不会轻易扩散,同时防护挡圈14也可以起到防护作用。Preferably, the top of the frame 1 can be equipped with a protective retaining ring 14 around the outer periphery of the grinding wheel 2, so that the dust after grinding will not spread easily, and the protective retaining ring 14 can also play a protective role.
为了提高吸尘效果,吸尘罩5的两侧也可以分别装设有侧边挡板15,侧边挡板15连接在吸尘罩5与机架1之间。其中,吸尘罩5、两块侧边挡板15和机架的顶部可以围成一个吸尘腔体。此外,侧边挡板15也能起到支撑吸尘罩5的作用。In order to improve the dust collection effect, side baffles 15 can also be respectively installed on both sides of the dust collection hood 5 , and the side baffles 15 are connected between the dust collection hood 5 and the frame 1 . Wherein, the top of the dust collection cover 5, the two side baffles 15 and the frame can enclose a dust collection chamber. In addition, the side baffles 15 can also play a role in supporting the dust collection hood 5 .
为了便于操作,机架1上可以装设有控制开关16,控制开关16分别与驱动装置和吸尘风机6电连接。操作人员可通过控制开关16控制驱动装置(即驱动电机)和吸尘风机6的启停。For the convenience of operation, a control switch 16 can be installed on the frame 1, and the control switch 16 is electrically connected with the driving device and the dust suction fan 6 respectively. The operator can control the start and stop of the driving device (ie, the drive motor) and the dust suction blower 6 through the control switch 16 .
工作时,驱动电机10能够带动砂轮2旋转,从而对钕铁硼方块的表面进行研磨,在研磨的过程中,吸尘罩5内的吸尘风机6能够将研磨后产 生的粉尘抽走,并通过出风管7排入到储液罐9内,当粉尘排入到储液罐9后,粉尘会被储液罐9内的液体过滤,沉淀到储液罐9的底部,而过滤后的气体会通过排气管8排放到室外。During work, the drive motor 10 can drive the emery wheel 2 to rotate, thereby grinding the surface of the NdFeB block. During the grinding process, the dust suction fan 6 in the dust collection cover 5 can suck away the dust produced after grinding, and It is discharged into the liquid storage tank 9 through the air outlet pipe 7. After the dust is discharged into the liquid storage tank 9, the dust will be filtered by the liquid in the liquid storage tank 9 and precipitated to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 9. The gas will be discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 8.
此外,在另一实施例中,磨片机还可以包括用于在研磨过程中为砂轮2添加水分的研磨液供给装置,研磨液供给装置装设在机架1上。具体而言,如图1所示,研磨液供给装置可以包括水箱17、抽水机18和出水管19,抽水机18装设在水箱17内,出水管19的一端与抽水机18相连接,出水管19的另一端能够伸向砂轮2,为砂轮2和钕铁硼方块添加研磨所需的水分,大大提高了操作的便捷性。In addition, in another embodiment, the grinding machine may further include a grinding liquid supply device for adding water to the grinding wheel 2 during the grinding process, and the grinding liquid supply device is installed on the frame 1 . Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the grinding liquid supply device can include a water tank 17, a water pump 18 and a water outlet pipe 19, the water pump 18 is installed in the water tank 17, and one end of the water outlet pipe 19 is connected with the water pump 18, and the water outlet pipe 19 The other end can extend to the grinding wheel 2 to add water required for grinding to the grinding wheel 2 and the NdFeB cube, which greatly improves the convenience of operation.
综上所述,本实用新型可避免研磨后的粉尘扩散到环境中污染空气和影响操作人员的健康,同时也能够防止粉尘造成的易燃易爆情况发生,提高了安全性能,并且粉尘过滤回收装置能够对粉尘中有价值的物料进行回收,提高了回收率,节约了生产成本,避免了资源浪费。To sum up, the utility model can prevent the dust after grinding from spreading into the environment to pollute the air and affect the health of the operators, and at the same time prevent the occurrence of flammable and explosive situations caused by the dust, improve the safety performance, and dust can be filtered and recovered The device can recover valuable materials in the dust, which improves the recovery rate, saves production costs and avoids waste of resources.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model, but the implementation mode of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications and substitutions made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model , combination, and simplification, all should be equivalent replacement methods, and are all included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN113732889A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-12-03 | 山西中聚晶科半导体有限公司 | Sapphire seed crystal grinding device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113732889A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-12-03 | 山西中聚晶科半导体有限公司 | Sapphire seed crystal grinding device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |