CN207287796U - a centrifugal filter - Google Patents
a centrifugal filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN207287796U CN207287796U CN201721011235.6U CN201721011235U CN207287796U CN 207287796 U CN207287796 U CN 207287796U CN 201721011235 U CN201721011235 U CN 201721011235U CN 207287796 U CN207287796 U CN 207287796U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水过滤技术领域,具体涉及一种离心过滤机。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage filtration, in particular to a centrifugal filter.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在医药、化工、轻工等行业液体过滤或滤后废渣废液排放中,有固液混合液,有的企业为了把混合液分离便进行了统一处理,采用了多种多样的方式,一般用沉淀法,把混合液在沉淀池或沉淀罐,利用时长进行自然沉淀,虽说能分离固、液混合液,但这样需要沉淀池或沉淀罐,占地面积大,并需要时间周期,投资成本高,液体与固体不能做到快速分离,且不环保;其二采用机械分离法,一般过滤设备过滤后,设备中仍然残留混合液,有的把固、液混合液利用压滤机进行挤压拦截分离或利用转鼓式加速旋转脱离,在固、液分离过程中虽说优先于沉淀法,但在操作过程中对大量的混合液处理比较慢,费工费时,不能自动卸料,运作成本高昂,难以达到快速分离的效果,且由于国家排放标准的提高,目前的分离技术不能满足于市场发展的需求。At present, in the liquid filtration or filtered waste residue and waste liquid discharge in the pharmaceutical, chemical, light industry and other industries, there are solid-liquid mixed liquids. Some companies have carried out unified treatment in order to separate the mixed liquids and adopted various methods. Generally, the sedimentation method is used to deposit the mixed liquid in a sedimentation tank or a sedimentation tank for a long time. Although it can separate the solid and liquid mixed liquid, this requires a sedimentation tank or a sedimentation tank, which occupies a large area and requires a period of time and investment. The cost is high, the liquid and the solid cannot be separated quickly, and it is not environmentally friendly; the second is the mechanical separation method. Generally, after filtering by the filter equipment, the mixed liquid still remains in the equipment, and some solid and liquid mixed liquid are squeezed by a filter press. Pressure interception separation or drum-type accelerated rotation separation, although it is preferred to the precipitation method in the process of solid-liquid separation, but it is relatively slow to process a large amount of mixed liquid in the operation process, it is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and it cannot be automatically unloaded, and the operating cost It is expensive, and it is difficult to achieve the effect of rapid separation, and due to the improvement of national emission standards, the current separation technology cannot meet the needs of market development.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术中存在的缺点和不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供能快速分离且分离效率高、效果好、占地面积小的一种离心过滤机。In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a centrifugal filter capable of rapid separation, high separation efficiency, good effect and small footprint.
本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案实现:一种离心过滤机,包括外壳、设置于外壳内的过滤箱、以及驱动过滤箱旋转的驱动机构,过滤箱的内侧壁设有过滤膜。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a centrifugal filter, including a casing, a filter box arranged in the casing, and a drive mechanism for driving the filter box to rotate, and a filter membrane is provided on the inner wall of the filter box.
进一步地,所述驱动机构包括电机及与电机输出端连接的旋转轴,所述过滤箱可拆卸的连接于旋转轴的外侧壁。Further, the driving mechanism includes a motor and a rotating shaft connected to the output end of the motor, and the filter box is detachably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
进一步地,所述过滤箱和外壳之间设有容纳空间。Further, an accommodation space is provided between the filter box and the casing.
进一步地,所述外壳上端中部设有进水口,所述旋转轴通过进水口并穿出外壳外。Further, a water inlet is provided in the middle part of the upper end of the casing, and the rotating shaft passes through the water inlet and passes out of the casing.
进一步地,还包括设于进水口处的且与旋转轴固定连接的进水防泥板,所述进水防泥板的外侧壁与进水口的内侧壁之间有间隙。Further, it also includes a water inlet mud plate fixedly connected to the rotating shaft arranged at the water inlet, and there is a gap between the outer side wall of the water inlet mud plate and the inner side wall of the water inlet.
进一步地,所述外壳内侧壁对应所述过滤箱的位置设有至少一个的喷淋冲洗头。Further, at least one spraying and flushing head is provided on the inner wall of the casing corresponding to the position of the filter box.
进一步地,所述喷淋冲洗头为四至八个,多个喷淋冲洗头等间隔分布于所述外壳的内侧壁。Further, there are four to eight spray flushing heads, and a plurality of spray flushing heads are equally spaced on the inner wall of the housing.
进一步地,所述外壳的下端设有出水口。Further, a water outlet is provided at the lower end of the casing.
进一步地,所述外壳的上端设有与外壳转动连接的顶盖。Further, the upper end of the shell is provided with a top cover which is rotatably connected with the shell.
进一步地,所述顶盖设有用于开启所述顶盖的开关。Further, the top cover is provided with a switch for opening the top cover.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型通过设置可随驱动机构旋转的过滤箱及于过滤箱的内侧壁设过滤膜,使用时过滤箱随驱动机构带动高速旋转,污泥与水在离心力与过滤膜的配合作用下,可快速分离。过滤膜可根据不同种类的废液进行更换,由于采用离心力和过滤膜的配合作用使得污水处理效率高、效果好,本实用新型占地面积小、投资成本小、使用方便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is provided with a filter box that can rotate with the drive mechanism and a filter membrane is set on the inner wall of the filter box. When in use, the filter box is driven by the drive mechanism to rotate at a high speed. With the cooperation of the filter membrane, it can be separated quickly. The filter membrane can be replaced according to different types of waste liquid. Due to the cooperation of the centrifugal force and the filter membrane, the sewage treatment efficiency is high and the effect is good. The utility model has a small footprint, a small investment cost and is easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
附图标记为:The reference signs are:
1-电机; 2-旋转轴; 3-过滤箱;1-motor; 2-rotary shaft; 3-filter box;
4-外壳; 5-容纳空间; 6-进水口;4-shell; 5-accommodating space; 6-water inlet;
7-进水防泥板; 8-间隙; 9-喷淋冲洗头;7-water inlet mud plate; 8-gap; 9-spray flushing head;
10-出水口; 11-顶盖; 12-开关。10-water outlet; 11-top cover; 12-switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例及附图1对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawing 1, and the content mentioned in the implementation mode is not a limitation of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
见图1,一种离心过滤机,包括外壳4、设置于外壳4内的过滤箱3、以及驱动过滤箱3旋转的驱动机构1,过滤箱3的内侧壁设有过滤膜。Referring to Fig. 1 , a centrifugal filter includes a casing 4, a filter box 3 arranged in the casing 4, and a drive mechanism 1 for driving the rotation of the filter box 3, and the inner wall of the filter box 3 is provided with a filter membrane.
本实用新型的驱动机构1为电机,使用时,所述过滤箱3在电机的带动下高速旋转,又因为过滤箱3内侧壁设有一层过滤膜,污泥与水在离心力与过滤膜的配合作用下,可快速分离。过滤膜可根据不同种类的废液进行更换,由于采用离心力和过滤膜的配合作用使得污水处理效率高、效果好,另外,本实用新型占地面积小、投资成本小、使用方便。The driving mechanism 1 of the present utility model is a motor. When in use, the filter box 3 rotates at a high speed under the drive of the motor, and because the inner wall of the filter box 3 is provided with a filter membrane, the sludge and water are separated under the centrifugal force and the filter membrane. Under the action, it can be separated quickly. The filter membrane can be replaced according to different types of waste liquids. Due to the cooperation of the centrifugal force and the filter membrane, the sewage treatment efficiency is high and the effect is good. In addition, the utility model occupies a small area, has a small investment cost and is easy to use.
进一步地,所述驱动机构1包括电机及与电机输出端连接的旋转轴2,所述过滤箱3可拆卸的连接于旋转轴2的外侧壁。Further, the driving mechanism 1 includes a motor and a rotating shaft 2 connected to the output end of the motor, and the filter box 3 is detachably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 .
本实用新型通过设置可拆卸的过滤箱3,使得过滤箱3安装及更换更方便。The utility model makes installation and replacement of the filter box 3 more convenient by setting the detachable filter box 3 .
进一步地,所述过滤箱3和外壳4之间设有容纳空间5。Further, an accommodation space 5 is provided between the filter box 3 and the casing 4 .
本使用新型通过在过滤箱3和外壳4之间设置容纳空间5,使得过滤后的水从过滤箱3排出后进入容纳空间5,再集中排出,可更好的对污水进行统一处理。This new type of use provides an accommodation space 5 between the filter box 3 and the shell 4, so that the filtered water enters the accommodation space 5 after being discharged from the filter box 3, and then discharged in a concentrated manner, so that the sewage can be better treated in a unified manner.
进一步地,所述外壳4上端中部设有进水口6,所述旋转轴2通过进水口6并穿出外壳4外。Further, a water inlet 6 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the casing 4 , and the rotating shaft 2 passes through the water inlet 6 and passes out of the casing 4 .
本实用新型通过在外壳4上端中部设有进水口6,使得污水从进入过滤箱3后重心始终在离心过滤机的中间,减少离心时的震动。The utility model is provided with a water inlet 6 in the middle part of the upper end of the shell 4, so that the center of gravity of the sewage is always in the middle of the centrifugal filter after entering the filter box 3, reducing the vibration during centrifugation.
进一步地,还包括设于进水口6处的且与旋转轴2固定连接的进水防泥板7,所述进水防泥板7的外侧壁与进水口6的内侧壁之间有间隙 8。Further, it also includes a water inlet mudguard 7 which is arranged at the water inlet 6 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 2 , there is a gap 8 between the outer side wall of the water inlet mudguard 7 and the inner side wall of the water inlet 6 .
本实用新型通过在进水口6处设置进水防泥板7,污水进入过滤箱 3时,进水防泥板7随离心中轴2慢速转动,可刮动凝结的污泥,从而有效防止废水中的污泥堵塞进水口6。The utility model sets the water inlet mud plate 7 at the water inlet 6. When the sewage enters the filter box 3, the water inlet mud plate 7 rotates slowly with the centrifugal axis 2, which can scrape the condensed sludge, thereby effectively preventing The sludge in the waste water blocks the water inlet 6.
进一步地,所述外壳4内侧壁对应所述过滤箱3的位置设有至少一个的喷淋冲洗头9。Further, at least one spray flushing head 9 is provided on the inner wall of the housing 4 corresponding to the position of the filter box 3 .
本实用新型通过设置喷淋冲洗头9,可用于协助清洗过滤箱3的污泥污垢。The utility model can be used to assist in cleaning the sludge and dirt of the filter box 3 by setting the spray flushing head 9 .
进一步地,所述喷淋冲洗头9为四至八个,多个喷淋冲洗头9等间隔分布于所述外壳4的内侧壁。Further, there are four to eight spraying and flushing heads 9 , and a plurality of spraying and flushing heads 9 are equally spaced on the inner wall of the housing 4 .
进一步地,所述外壳4的下端设有出水口10。Further, the lower end of the casing 4 is provided with a water outlet 10 .
进一步地,所述外壳4的上端设有与外壳4转动连接的顶盖11。Further, the upper end of the shell 4 is provided with a top cover 11 rotatably connected with the shell 4 .
本实用新型通过设置顶盖11,使得更换过滤箱3更方便。The utility model makes it more convenient to replace the filter box 3 by setting the top cover 11 .
进一步地,所述顶盖11设有用于开启所述顶盖11的开关12。Further, the top cover 11 is provided with a switch 12 for opening the top cover 11 .
本实用新型通过在顶盖11设开关12,离心过滤机工作时,将其扣接于外壳4上,使得顶盖11密封更紧,增加了离心时的安全性。The utility model is provided with a switch 12 on the top cover 11, which is fastened to the shell 4 when the centrifugal filter is working, so that the top cover 11 is sealed more tightly, and the safety during centrifugation is increased.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本实用新型还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation of the utility model. In addition, the utility model can also be realized in other ways. Any obvious replacement is within the scope of protection of the utility model without departing from the concept of the utility model. Inside.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721011235.6U CN207287796U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | a centrifugal filter |
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| CN201721011235.6U CN207287796U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | a centrifugal filter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109081500A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽宏铭服饰有限公司 | Wastewater membrane of dying cloth filtration treatment system |
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- 2017-08-14 CN CN201721011235.6U patent/CN207287796U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109081500A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽宏铭服饰有限公司 | Wastewater membrane of dying cloth filtration treatment system |
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Granted publication date: 20180501 |