CN207278927U - A kind of hard seal floating ball valve - Google Patents
A kind of hard seal floating ball valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN207278927U CN207278927U CN201721350731.4U CN201721350731U CN207278927U CN 207278927 U CN207278927 U CN 207278927U CN 201721350731 U CN201721350731 U CN 201721350731U CN 207278927 U CN207278927 U CN 207278927U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种硬密封浮动球阀,包括阀体,所述阀体一侧设有阀盖,所述阀体内设有阀室,所述阀室内腔设有阀球,所述阀球顶部设有阀杆,所述阀杆外壁套设有定位片,所述定位片底部设有填料,所述阀球内部贯穿设有介质通道。本实用新型通过在阀室顶部和底部设有密封片和使密封片与阀球表面相贴合,配合第一垫片和第二垫片,使阀门打开和关闭时阀球与阀室之间贴合更加严密,提高了密封性能,通过在进水管道一端设有缓冲垫、第二连接管和密封块,利用密封块使第二连接管外壁与进水管道内壁贴合,当阀门打开时,缓冲垫在流体进入阀室时可以减少其带来的压力冲击,延长了使用寿命。
The utility model discloses a hard-sealed floating ball valve, which comprises a valve body, a valve cover is arranged on one side of the valve body, a valve chamber is arranged in the valve body, a valve ball is arranged in the cavity of the valve chamber, and the valve ball The top is provided with a valve stem, the outer wall of the valve stem is provided with a positioning piece, the bottom of the positioning piece is provided with packing, and the inside of the valve ball is provided with a medium channel. The utility model is provided with a sealing piece at the top and bottom of the valve chamber and makes the sealing piece fit the surface of the valve ball, cooperates with the first gasket and the second gasket, and makes the gap between the valve ball and the valve chamber when the valve is opened and closed. The fit is tighter and the sealing performance is improved. By installing a buffer pad, a second connecting pipe and a sealing block at one end of the water inlet pipe, the outer wall of the second connecting pipe and the inner wall of the water inlet pipe are bonded by using the sealing block. When the valve is opened , The buffer pad can reduce the pressure shock brought by the fluid when it enters the valve chamber, prolonging the service life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及阀门领域,特别涉及一种硬密封浮动球阀。The utility model relates to the field of valves, in particular to a hard-sealed floating ball valve.
背景技术Background technique
浮动球阀的球体是浮动的,在介质压力作用下,球体能产生一定的位移并紧压在出口端的密封面上,保证出口端密封。浮动球浮动球阀的结构简单,密封性好,但球体承受工作介质的载荷全部传给了出口密封圈,因此要考虑密封圈材料能否经受得住球体介质的工作载荷,在受到较高压力冲击时,球体可能会发生偏移。这种结构,一般用于中低压浮动球阀。浮动球阀的主要特点是本身结构紧凑,密封可靠,结构简单,维修方便,密封面与球面常在闭合状态,不易被介质冲蚀,易于操作和维修,适用于水、溶剂、酸和天然气等一般工作介质,而且还适用于工作条件恶劣的介质,如氧气、过氧化氢、甲烷和乙烯等,在各行业得到广泛的应用。浮动球阀阀体可以是整体的,也可以是组合式的。The ball of the floating ball valve is floating. Under the action of medium pressure, the ball can produce a certain displacement and press tightly on the sealing surface of the outlet end to ensure the seal of the outlet end. The floating ball floating ball valve has a simple structure and good sealing performance, but the ball bears all the load of the working medium and is transmitted to the outlet sealing ring. Therefore, it is necessary to consider whether the material of the sealing ring can withstand the working load of the ball medium. , the sphere may be offset. This structure is generally used for medium and low pressure floating ball valves. The main features of the floating ball valve are its compact structure, reliable sealing, simple structure, and convenient maintenance. It is not only suitable for working media, but also suitable for media with harsh working conditions, such as oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, methane and ethylene, etc., and has been widely used in various industries. The body of the floating ball valve can be integral or combined.
浮动球阀分为硬密封式和软密封式,主要由阀球本身的材料而决定的。传统的硬密封浮动球阀在使用时密封性能差,且进水一端在阀门突然打开经常会受到流体流动产生的压力冲击,久而久之容易影响浮动球阀的密封性。Floating ball valves are divided into hard seal type and soft seal type, which are mainly determined by the material of the valve ball itself. The traditional hard-sealed floating ball valve has poor sealing performance during use, and the water inlet end is often subjected to pressure shocks generated by fluid flow when the valve is suddenly opened, which will easily affect the sealing performance of the floating ball valve over time.
因此,发明一种硬密封浮动球阀来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a hard-sealed floating ball valve to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种硬密封浮动球阀,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hard-sealed floating ball valve to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种硬密封浮动球阀,包括阀体,所述阀体一侧设有阀盖,所述阀体内设有阀室,所述阀室内腔设有阀球,所述阀球顶部设有阀杆,所述阀杆外壁套设有定位片,所述定位片底部设有填料,所述阀球内部贯穿设有介质通道,所述阀球一侧设有第一垫片以及另一侧设有第二垫片,所述阀室顶部与底部均设有密封片,所述阀室一侧设有第一连接管以及另一侧设有第二连接管,所述第一连接管和第二连接管外壁均套设有密封块,所述第二连接管一端设有缓冲垫。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hard-sealed floating ball valve, including a valve body, a valve cover is provided on one side of the valve body, a valve chamber is provided in the valve body, and a valve chamber is provided in the valve chamber. There is a valve ball, the top of the valve ball is provided with a valve stem, the outer wall of the valve stem is provided with a positioning piece, the bottom of the positioning piece is provided with packing, the inside of the valve ball is provided with a medium channel, and the valve ball has a One side is provided with a first gasket and the other side is provided with a second gasket, the top and bottom of the valve chamber are provided with sealing sheets, one side of the valve chamber is provided with a first connecting pipe and the other side is provided with a second gasket. Two connecting pipes, the outer walls of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are both sleeved with sealing blocks, and one end of the second connecting pipe is provided with a buffer pad.
优选的,所述阀盖上设有螺钉,所述阀盖通过螺钉与阀体可拆卸连接。Preferably, the valve cover is provided with screws, and the valve cover is detachably connected to the valve body through screws.
优选的,所述第一垫片设置于第一连接管一端,所述第二垫片设置于第二连接管一端。Preferably, the first gasket is arranged at one end of the first connecting pipe, and the second gasket is arranged at one end of the second connecting pipe.
优选的,所述密封片、第一垫片和第二垫片均与阀球表面相贴合。Preferably, the sealing sheet, the first gasket and the second gasket are all attached to the surface of the valve ball.
优选的,所述阀盖内贯穿设有进水管道,所述阀体内贯穿设有出水管道,所述进水管道和出水管道均与介质通道连接,所述进水管道、出水管道和介质通道设置为同一水平面,所述第一连接管设置于出水管道一端,所述第二连接管设置于进水管道一端。Preferably, a water inlet pipe runs through the valve cover, and a water outlet pipe runs through the valve body, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected to the medium channel, and the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the medium channel Set on the same horizontal plane, the first connecting pipe is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe, and the second connecting pipe is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe.
优选的,所述阀体和阀盖上均设有安装法兰,所述阀杆顶部设有把手。Preferably, both the valve body and the valve cover are provided with mounting flanges, and the top of the valve stem is provided with a handle.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:通过在阀室顶部和底部设有密封片和使密封片与阀球表面相贴合,配合第一垫片和第二垫片,使阀门打开和关闭时阀球与阀室之间贴合更加严密,提高了密封性能,通过在进水管道一端设有缓冲垫、第二连接管和密封块,利用密封块使第二连接管外壁与进水管道内壁贴合,当阀门打开时,缓冲垫在流体进入阀室时可以减少其带来的压力冲击,延长了使用寿命。The technical effects and advantages of the utility model: by providing a sealing sheet on the top and bottom of the valve chamber and making the sealing sheet fit the surface of the valve ball, and cooperating with the first gasket and the second gasket, the valve can be opened and closed when the valve is closed. The fit between the ball and the valve chamber is tighter and the sealing performance is improved. By installing a buffer pad, a second connecting pipe and a sealing block at one end of the water inlet pipe, the outer wall of the second connecting pipe and the inner wall of the water inlet pipe are adhered to each other by using the sealing block. Together, when the valve is opened, the buffer pad can reduce the pressure shock brought by the fluid when it enters the valve chamber, prolonging the service life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图中:1阀体、2阀盖、3阀室、4阀球、5阀杆、6定位片、7填料、8介质通道、9第一垫片、10第二垫片、11密封片、12第一连接管、13第二连接管、14密封块、15缓冲垫、16螺钉、17安装法兰、18把手、19进水管道、20出水管道。In the figure: 1 valve body, 2 valve cover, 3 valve chamber, 4 valve ball, 5 valve stem, 6 positioning piece, 7 packing, 8 medium channel, 9 first gasket, 10 second gasket, 11 sealing piece, 12 first connecting pipe, 13 second connecting pipe, 14 sealing block, 15 buffer pad, 16 screw, 17 mounting flange, 18 handle, 19 water inlet pipe, 20 water outlet pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供了如图1所示的一种硬密封浮动球阀,包括阀体1,所述阀体1一侧设有阀盖2,所述阀体1内设有阀室3,所述阀室3内腔设有阀球4,所述阀球4顶部设有阀杆5,所述阀杆5外壁套设有定位片6,所述定位片6底部设有填料7,所述阀球4内部贯穿设有介质通道8,所述阀球4一侧设有第一垫片9以及另一侧设有第二垫片10,所述阀室3顶部与底部均设有密封片11,所述阀室3一侧设有第一连接管12以及另一侧设有第二连接管13,所述第一连接管12和第二连接管13外壁均套设有密封块14,所述第二连接管13一端设有缓冲垫15,通过在进水管道19一端设有缓冲垫15、第二连接管13和密封块14,利用密封块14使第二连接管13外壁与进水管道19内壁贴合,当阀门打开时,缓冲垫15在流体进入阀室3时可以减少其带来的压力冲击,延长了使用寿命。The utility model provides a hard-sealed floating ball valve as shown in Figure 1, which includes a valve body 1, a valve cover 2 is provided on one side of the valve body 1, and a valve chamber 3 is arranged inside the valve body 1. The inner cavity of the valve chamber 3 is provided with a valve ball 4, the top of the valve ball 4 is provided with a valve stem 5, the outer wall of the valve stem 5 is provided with a positioning piece 6, the bottom of the positioning piece 6 is provided with a packing 7, the valve The inside of the ball 4 is provided with a medium passage 8, the first gasket 9 is provided on one side of the valve ball 4 and the second gasket 10 is provided on the other side, and the top and bottom of the valve chamber 3 are provided with sealing sheets 11 One side of the valve chamber 3 is provided with a first connecting pipe 12 and the other side is provided with a second connecting pipe 13, and the outer walls of the first connecting pipe 12 and the second connecting pipe 13 are both sleeved with a sealing block 14, so One end of the second connecting pipe 13 is provided with a buffer pad 15, and a buffer pad 15, a second connecting pipe 13 and a sealing block 14 are provided at one end of the water inlet pipe 19, and the outer wall of the second connecting pipe 13 is connected to the water inlet by using the sealing block 14. The inner wall of the pipeline 19 is bonded. When the valve is opened, the buffer pad 15 can reduce the pressure shock caused by the fluid entering the valve chamber 3 and prolong the service life.
所述阀盖2上设有螺钉16,所述阀盖2通过螺钉16与阀体1可拆卸连接,所述第一垫片9设置于第一连接管12一端,所述第二垫片10设置于第二连接管13一端,所述密封片11、第一垫片9和第二垫片10均与阀球4表面相贴合,通过在阀室3顶部和底部设有密封片11和使密封片11与阀球4表面相贴合,配合第一垫片9和第二垫片10,使阀门打开和关闭时阀球4与阀室3之间贴合更加严密,提高了密封性能,所述阀盖2内贯穿设有进水管道19,所述阀体1内贯穿设有出水管道20,所述进水管道19和出水管道20均与介质通道8连接,所述进水管道19、出水管道20和介质通道8设置为同一水平面,所述第一连接管12设置于出水管道20一端,所述第二连接管13设置于进水管道19一端,所述阀体1和阀盖2上均设有安装法兰17,通过设有安装法兰17易于拆卸与安装,所述阀杆5顶部设有把手18,通过设有把手18便于阀门的启动与关闭。The bonnet 2 is provided with screws 16, the bonnet 2 is detachably connected with the valve body 1 through the screws 16, the first gasket 9 is arranged at one end of the first connecting pipe 12, and the second gasket 10 Set at one end of the second connecting pipe 13, the sealing sheet 11, the first gasket 9 and the second gasket 10 are all attached to the surface of the valve ball 4, and the sealing sheet 11 and the Make the sealing sheet 11 fit the surface of the valve ball 4, and cooperate with the first gasket 9 and the second gasket 10, so that the valve ball 4 and the valve chamber 3 fit more tightly when the valve is opened and closed, and the sealing performance is improved , the valve cover 2 is provided with a water inlet pipe 19, and the valve body 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 20, and the water inlet pipe 19 and the water outlet pipe 20 are connected to the medium channel 8, and the water inlet pipe 19. The water outlet pipe 20 and the medium channel 8 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, the first connecting pipe 12 is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe 20, the second connecting pipe 13 is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe 19, the valve body 1 and the valve The cover 2 is provided with mounting flanges 17, which are easy to disassemble and install. The top of the valve stem 5 is provided with a handle 18, which is convenient for starting and closing the valve.
本实用新型工作原理:使用时,通过安装法兰17对阀门进行安装,转动把手18带动阀球4在阀室3内腔旋转控制阀门的打开与闭合,利用密封块14使第二连接管13外壁与进水管道19内壁贴合,当阀门打开时,缓冲垫15在流体进入阀室3时可以减少其带来的压力冲击,延长了使用寿命,阀室3顶部和底部设置的密封片11和使密封片11与阀球4表面相贴合,配合第一垫片9和第二垫片10,使阀门打开和关闭时阀球4与阀室3之间贴合更加严密,提高了密封性能。The working principle of the utility model: when in use, install the valve through the installation flange 17, turn the handle 18 to drive the valve ball 4 to rotate in the inner cavity of the valve chamber 3 to control the opening and closing of the valve, and use the sealing block 14 to make the second connecting pipe 13 The outer wall is attached to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 19. When the valve is opened, the buffer pad 15 can reduce the pressure shock caused by the fluid entering the valve chamber 3 and prolong the service life. The sealing sheets 11 provided on the top and bottom of the valve chamber 3 And make the sealing sheet 11 and the surface of the valve ball 4 fit together, cooperate with the first gasket 9 and the second gasket 10, make the valve ball 4 and the valve chamber 3 fit more tightly when the valve is opened and closed, and improve the sealing performance.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721350731.4U CN207278927U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of hard seal floating ball valve |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721350731.4U CN207278927U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of hard seal floating ball valve |
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| CN207278927U true CN207278927U (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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| CN201721350731.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207278927U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of hard seal floating ball valve |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115013625A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-06 | 精工阀门集团有限公司 | Ball valve with partition plate based on reduction of fluid impact force |
| CN119196338A (en) * | 2024-11-25 | 2024-12-27 | 天津市塘沽第一阀门有限公司 | A top entry ball valve |
-
2017
- 2017-10-19 CN CN201721350731.4U patent/CN207278927U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115013625A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-06 | 精工阀门集团有限公司 | Ball valve with partition plate based on reduction of fluid impact force |
| CN115013625B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2024-01-19 | 精工阀门集团有限公司 | Ball valve with baffle plate based on fluid impact force reduction setting |
| CN119196338A (en) * | 2024-11-25 | 2024-12-27 | 天津市塘沽第一阀门有限公司 | A top entry ball valve |
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