CN207255147U - Forging and pressing equipment for automobile parts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a forging device for automobile parts, comprising a machine base, a frame fixedly mounted on the top of the machine base, a cylinder inlaid on the top of the frame, the top of the cylinder penetrates the frame and extends to the top of the frame, the bottom of the cylinder penetrates the frame and extends to the bottom of the frame, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a hammer rod, the end of the hammer rod away from the cylinder is movably connected with a telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic rod away from the hammer rod is fixedly connected with a hammer head. The forging device for automobile parts, by setting a slide groove, a slide bar, a slider, a rack, a motor, a gear and a slide hole, makes the rotation of the output end of the motor drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move horizontally, the rack drives the slider to move horizontally on the slide bar, so that the first clamp moves horizontally, so that the first clamp and the second clamp clamp the automobile parts, which is simple to operate and convenient for clamping.

Description

A forging equipment for auto parts

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of auto parts processing equipment, in particular to forging equipment for auto parts.

Background technique

Forging equipment refers to mechanical equipment used for forming and separation in forging processing. Forging equipment includes forging hammers for forming, mechanical presses, hydraulic presses, screw presses and flat forging machines, as well as uncoilers, straightening machines, shearing machines, Auxiliary equipment such as forging manipulators. Forging equipment is mainly used for metal forming, so it is also called metal forming machine tool. Forging equipment is formed by applying pressure to metal. The basic feature is that it is powerful, so it is mostly heavy equipment, and there are many safety protection devices on it. To ensure equipment and personal safety, with the invention of electric motors, mechanical presses and air hammers powered by electricity appeared at the end of the nineteenth century and developed rapidly. During the processing of auto parts, it is necessary to use forging equipment to forge and form auto parts. At present, most of the existing forging equipment for auto parts processing is not convenient for clamping auto parts.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a forging equipment for auto parts to solve the problem that the existing forging equipment is not convenient for clamping the auto parts in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a forging equipment for auto parts, including a machine base, the top of the machine base is fixedly installed with a frame, and the top of the frame is inlaid with Cylinder, the top of the cylinder goes through the frame and extends to the top of the frame, the bottom of the cylinder goes through the frame and extends to the bottom of the frame, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a hammer rod, the hammer The end of the rod far away from the cylinder is movably connected with a telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic rod far away from the hammer rod is fixedly connected with a hammer head, and the left side of the top of the base is fixedly equipped with an operation box, and the operation box is located inside the frame. The top of the inner chamber of the operation box is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, and the bottom of the fixed seat is provided with a chute, and the inner wall on the left side of the chute is fixedly connected with a slide bar, and the right end of the slide bar is connected The inner wall of the side is fixedly connected, the surface of the slider is movably installed with a slider, the bottom end of the slider passes through the chute and is fixedly connected with a rack, and the back of the inner cavity of the operation box is fixedly connected with a fixed block, The front of the fixed block is inlaid with a motor, the output end of the motor runs through the fixed block and is fixedly connected with a gear, the top of the gear meshes with the bottom of the rack, and the top of the right side of the operation box is provided with a sliding hole. The right end of the rack is fixedly connected with an extruding rod, and the end of the extruding rod away from the rack passes through the sliding hole and extends to the outside of the operation box, and the end of the extruding rod outside the operation box is fixedly connected with a first A clamp, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the base, the limiting plate is located inside the frame, a second clamp is fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting plate, and a bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the base The platform is set, and the cylinder and the motor are respectively electrically connected to the control panel of the peripheral device.

Preferably, the top of the hammer rod is provided with a limiting groove, the bottom of the limiting groove is fixedly connected with a compression spring, and the top end of the telescopic rod extends to the inside of the limiting groove and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the compression spring .

Preferably, the groove bottom of the chute is provided with a fixed groove, the inner wall on the left side of the fixed groove is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the right end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall on the right side of the fixed groove, and the fixed rod A limit block is movably installed on the surface, and the bottom end of the limit block passes through the fixing groove and is fixedly connected with the top of the slide block.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottom of the supporting legs is provided with a groove, and the groove bottom of the groove is fixedly connected with a shock absorbing spring, and the bottom of the shock absorbing spring The end is fixedly connected with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod passes through the groove and is fixedly connected with a support seat.

Preferably, the bearing platform is located directly below the hammer head, and the bearing platform is located between the first clamp and the second clamp.

Preferably, rubber and plastic blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the portion of the telescopic rod located inside the limiting groove, and the sides of the two rubber and plastic blocks are in contact with the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The forging equipment used for auto parts is equipped with chute, slide bar, slider, rack, motor, gear and slide hole, so that the rotation of the output end of the motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rack to move horizontally Moving, the rack drives the slider to move horizontally on the slide bar, so that the first clamp moves horizontally, so that the first clamp and the second clamp clamp the auto parts, which is easy to operate and convenient for clamping.

2. The forging equipment used for auto parts, by setting the fixed groove, the fixed rod and the limit block, the slider moves horizontally on the slide rod, and at the same time, the slider drives the limit block to move horizontally on the fixed rod, so that The movement of the first clamp is more stable without offset.

3. The forging equipment used for auto parts, by setting the limit groove and the compression spring, when the hammer head touches the auto parts, the hammer head squeezes the telescopic rod, and the compression spring is compressed, which plays a good buffering role. It is convenient for forging and forming, and the grooves, damping springs, baffles and connecting rods are arranged, so that the vibration generated by the forging equipment during operation can be eliminated, and a good shock absorption effect is achieved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front section view of the structure of the utility model operation box;

Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of the structure of the utility model operation box;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the hammer rod and the telescopic rod of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the connecting structure of the supporting leg and the supporting base of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 frame, 3 cylinder, 4 hammer rod, 5 telescopic rod, 6 hammer head, 7 operation box, 8 fixed seat, 9 chute, 10 sliding rod, 11 slider, 12 rack, 13 fixed block, 14 motor, 15 gear, 16 sliding hole, 17 extrusion rod, 18 first clamp, 19 limit plate, 20 second clamp, 21 bearing platform, 22 limit slot, 23 compression spring, 24 fixed slot, 25 fixed rods, 26 limit blocks, 27 support legs, 28 grooves, 29 damping springs, 30 baffle plates, 31 connecting rods, 32 support seats, 33 rubber and plastic blocks.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a forging equipment for auto parts, including a frame 1, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with a frame 2, and the top of the frame 2 is inlaid There is a cylinder 3, the model of the cylinder 3 is JSI-100X, which drives the hammer head 6, so that the hammer head 6 can forge and press the auto parts. The top of the cylinder 3 runs through the frame 2 and extends to the top of the frame 2. The bottom end runs through the frame 2 and extends to the bottom of the frame 2. The bottom end of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a hammer rod 4. The end of the hammer rod 4 far away from the cylinder 3 is movably connected with a telescopic rod 5. The top of the hammer rod 4 has a limited position. Groove 22, the groove bottom of limiting groove 22 is fixedly connected with compression spring 23, and the top of telescoping rod 5 extends to the inside of limiting groove 22 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of compression spring 23, when hammerhead 6 contacts auto parts , the hammer head 6 squeezes the telescopic rod 5, and the compression spring 23 is compressed, which plays a good buffering role and is convenient for forging and forming. Both sides of the part of the telescopic rod 5 located inside the limiting groove 22 are fixedly connected with rubber and plastic blocks 33 , the sides of the two rubber and plastic blocks 33 away from each other are respectively in contact with the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove 22, increasing the frictional resistance between the two sides of the telescopic rod 5 and the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove 22, thereby strengthening the buffer Effect, telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with hammerhead 6 at one end away from hammer rod 4, and the left side of the top of machine base 1 is fixedly installed with operation box 7, and operation box 7 is positioned at the inside of frame 2, and the inner chamber of operation box 7 The top is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 8, the bottom of the fixed seat 8 is provided with a chute 9, the inner wall on the left side of the chute 9 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 10, and the right end of the slide bar 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall on the right side of the chute 9, The surface of slide bar 10 is movable to be equipped with slide block 11, and slide block 11 can slide freely on slide bar 10, and the groove bottom of chute 9 is provided with fixed groove 24, and the inner wall of fixed groove 24 left sides is fixedly connected with fixed bar 25, The right end of fixed rod 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall on the right side of fixed groove 24, and the surface of fixed rod 25 is movable to install limit block 26, and the bottom end of limit block 26 passes fixed groove 24 and is fixedly connected with the top of slide block 11, When the slide block 11 moves on the slide bar 10, the slide block 11 drives the stop block 26 to move horizontally on the fixed bar 25, so that the movement of the first clamp 18 is more stable without deviation, and the bottom of the slide block 11 The end passes through the chute 9 and is fixedly connected with a rack 12. The back of the operation box 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 13. The front of the fixed block 13 is inlaid with a motor 14. The model of the motor 14 is Y80S-2, and the motor 14 The output end runs through the fixed block 13 and is fixedly connected with a gear 15. The top of the gear 15 meshes with the bottom of the rack 12. A sliding hole 16 is opened on the top of the right side of the operation box 7. The right end of the rack 12 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 17. The end of the extrusion rod 17 away from the rack 12 passes through the sliding hole 16 and extends to the outside of the operation box 7, and the end of the extrusion rod 17 located outside the operation box 7 is fixedly connected with a first clamp 18 to start the motor 14 and control the motor 14 Clockwise rotation, the rotation of the output end of the motor 14 drives the gear 15 to rotate clockwise, and the gear 15 Drive the rack 12 to move horizontally to the right, the rack 12 drives the slider 11 to move horizontally to the right on the slider 10, the slider 11 drives the limit block 26 to move to the right on the fixed rod 25, and the rack 12 pushes the extrusion rod 17 moves to the right, so that the extrusion rod 17 pushes the first clamp 18 to move horizontally to the right, so that the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 20 clamp the auto parts, and the right side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with restrictions. The plate 19 and the limiting plate 19 are located inside the frame 2, the left side of the limiting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a second clamp 20, the top of the machine base 1 is fixedly installed with a bearing platform 21, and the bearing platform 21 is located directly below the hammerhead 6, And the supporting table 21 is located between the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 20, which is convenient for forging. Both sides of the bottom of the machine base 1 are fixedly connected with support legs 27, and the bottom of the support legs 27 is provided with a groove 28, and the groove 28 The bottom of the groove is fixedly connected with a damping spring 29, the bottom of the damping spring 29 is fixedly connected with a baffle 30, the bottom of the baffle 30 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 31, and the bottom of the connecting rod 31 passes through the groove 28 and is fixedly connected There is a support base 32, when the forging equipment vibrates during operation, the support base 32 squeezes the connecting rod 31, the connecting rod 31 squeezes the baffle plate 30, and the baffle plate 30 squeezes the damping spring 29, thereby eliminating the vibration. A good shock absorption effect is achieved, and the cylinder 3 and the motor 14 are respectively electrically connected to the control panel of the peripheral device.

Working principle: when in use, place the auto parts on the top of the supporting platform 21, start the motor 14, control the motor 14 to rotate clockwise, the rotation of the output end of the motor 14 drives the gear 15 to rotate clockwise, and the gear 15 drives the rack 12 to rotate horizontally Moving to the right, the rack 12 drives the slide block 11 to move horizontally to the right on the slide bar 10, the slide block 11 drives the stop block 26 to move to the right on the fixed rod 25, and the rack 12 pushes the extrusion rod 17 to move to the right, so that The extrusion rod 17 pushes the first clamp 18 to move horizontally to the right, so that the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 20 clamp the auto parts. Parts are forged.

To sum up: the forging equipment used for auto parts, by setting the chute 9, the slide bar 10, the slide block 11, the rack 12, the motor 14, the gear 15 and the slide hole 16, the rotation of the output end of the motor 14 drives the The gear 15 rotates, the gear 15 drives the rack 12 to move horizontally, and the rack 12 drives the slider 11 to move horizontally on the slide bar 10, so that the first clamp 18 moves horizontally, so that the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 20 Clamp the auto parts, easy to operate and easy to clamp.

Simultaneously, by setting the fixed slot 24, the fixed rod 25 and the stop block 26, the slider 11 drives the stop block 26 to move horizontally on the fixed rod 25 while the slide bar 10 moves horizontally, so that the first The movement of the jig 18 is more stable without deviation.

Moreover, by setting the limit groove 22 and the compression spring 23, when the hammer head 6 contacts the auto parts, the hammer head 6 squeezes the telescopic rod 5, and the compression spring 23 is compressed, which plays a good buffering role and is convenient for forging and forming. And the provided groove 28, damping spring 29, baffle plate 30 and connecting rod 31 can eliminate the vibration generated by the forging equipment during operation and achieve a good damping effect.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of forging equipment for auto parts and components, including engine base (1), it is characterised in that：The top of the engine base (1) is consolidated Dingan County is equipped with rack (2), and cylinder (3) is inlaid with the top of the rack (2), and rack (2) is run through simultaneously in the top of the cylinder (3) The top of rack (2) is extended to, the bottom of the cylinder (3) through rack (2) and extends to the lower section of rack (2), the gas The bottom of cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with hammer stem (4), and the one end of the hammer stem (4) away from cylinder (3) is connected with telescopic rod (5), The one end of the telescopic rod (5) away from hammer stem (4) is fixedly connected with tup (6), and peace is fixed in the left side at the top of the engine base (1) Equipped with control box (7), and control box (7) is located at the inside of rack (2), and the top of control box (7) inner cavity is fixedly connected There is a fixed seat (8), the bottom of the fixed seat (8) offers sliding slot (9), and the inner wall on the left of the sliding slot (9) is fixedly connected with Slide bar (10), the right end of the slide bar (10) are fixedly connected with the inner wall on the right side of sliding slot (9), the surface activity of the slide bar (10) Sliding block (11) is installed, the bottom of the sliding block (11) is pierced by sliding slot (9) and is fixedly connected with rack (12), the control box (7) back side of inner cavity is fixedly connected with fixed block (13), and the front of the fixed block (13) is inlaid with motor (14), the motor (14) output terminal is through fixed block (13) and is fixedly connected with gear (15), top and the rack (12) of the gear (15) Bottom is engaged, and the top on the right side of the control box (7) offers slide opening (16), and the right end of the rack (12) is fixedly connected with crowded Compression bar (17), the one end of the pressure ram (17) away from rack (12) is through slide opening (16) and extends to the outside of control box (7), The pressure ram (17) is located at the exterior one end of control box (7) and is fixedly connected with the first fixture (18), at the top of the engine base (1) Right side is installed with restriction plate (19), and the restriction plate (19) is located at the inside of rack (2), the left side of the restriction plate (19) The second fixture (20) is fixedly connected with, bearing platform (21), the cylinder (3) and electricity are installed with the top of the engine base (1) Machine (14) is electrically connected with the control panel of peripheral hardware respectively.

A kind of 2. forging equipment for auto parts and components according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hammer stem (4) Top offer limiting slot (22), the slot bottom of the limiting slot (22) is fixedly connected with compression spring (23), the telescopic rod (5) top extends to the inside of limiting slot (22) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of compression spring (23).

A kind of 3. forging equipment for auto parts and components according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sliding slot (9) Slot bottom offer fixing groove (24), the inner wall on the left of the fixing groove (24) is fixedly connected with fixed link (25), the fixation The right end of bar (25) is fixedly connected with the inner wall on the right side of fixing groove (24), and the surface activity of the fixed link (25) is provided with spacing Block (26), the bottom of the limited block (26) are pierced by fixing groove (24) and with being fixedly connected at the top of sliding block (11).

A kind of 4. forging equipment for auto parts and components according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The engine base (1) The both sides of bottom have been fixedly connected with support leg (27), and the bottom of the support leg (27) opens up fluted (28), the groove (28) slot bottom is fixedly connected with damping spring (29), and the bottom of the damping spring (29) is fixedly connected with baffle (30), institute The bottom for stating baffle (30) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (31), and the bottom of the connecting rod (31) is pierced by groove (28) and is fixedly connected with Support base (32).

A kind of 5. forging equipment for auto parts and components according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bearing platform (21) it is located at the underface of tup (6), and bearing platform (21) is between the first fixture (18) and the second fixture (20).

A kind of 6. forging equipment for auto parts and components according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The telescopic rod (5) rubber and plastic block (33) has been fixedly connected with positioned at the both sides of the internal part of limiting slot (22), two rubber and plastic blocks (33) are mutually remote From inner wall of the side respectively with limiting slot (22) both sides contact.