CN207248229U - Well water warm water level measuring arrangement - Google Patents
Well water warm water level measuring arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN207248229U CN207248229U CN201720860561.8U CN201720860561U CN207248229U CN 207248229 U CN207248229 U CN 207248229U CN 201720860561 U CN201720860561 U CN 201720860561U CN 207248229 U CN207248229 U CN 207248229U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种井中水温水位测量装置,属于地下水监测技术领域。The utility model relates to a water temperature and level measuring device in a well, which belongs to the technical field of groundwater monitoring.
背景技术Background technique
在水文地质调查、地下资源开采过程中,地下水温、水位参数是必须要监测的参数,能够同时对地下水温、水位进行精准测量就显得尤为重要。In the process of hydrogeological investigation and underground resource exploitation, groundwater temperature and water level parameters are parameters that must be monitored. It is particularly important to be able to accurately measure groundwater temperature and water level at the same time.
目前,井中的水温参数主要利用测温仪采集,水位参数主要利用水位计采集,两种参数的测量需要利用两种监测仪器分别操作获取,操作繁琐,且需要两种监测仪器,成本较高,携带不便。At present, the water temperature parameter in the well is mainly collected by a thermometer, and the water level parameter is mainly collected by a water level gauge. The measurement of the two parameters needs to be obtained separately by two monitoring instruments. The operation is cumbersome, and two monitoring instruments are required. The cost is high. Inconvenient to carry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述原因,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种井中水温水位测量装置,能够同时采集水温、水位参数,便于携带,使用方便,测量数据稳定可靠。In view of the above reasons, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a water temperature and water level measuring device in a well, which can collect water temperature and water level parameters at the same time, is easy to carry, easy to use, and the measurement data is stable and reliable.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种井中水温水位测量装置,包括手持仪表部、四芯钢尺电缆、水位探头、水温参数测量单元,A device for measuring water temperature and level in a well, including a hand-held instrument unit, a four-core steel ruler cable, a water level probe, and a water temperature parameter measurement unit,
该四芯钢尺电缆一端与手持仪表部固定连接,另一端与水位探头固定连接;One end of the four-core steel ruler cable is fixedly connected to the hand-held instrument, and the other end is fixedly connected to the water level probe;
该水位探头包括依次连接的上接头、中部绝缘护管、下接头,中部绝缘护管上开有进水口;The water level probe includes an upper joint, a middle insulating protective tube, and a lower joint connected in sequence, and a water inlet is opened on the middle insulating protective tube;
该水温参数测量单元包括设于水位探头中的温度传感器,设于手持仪表部的单片机、液晶显示模块、信号调理模块;温度传感器的信号输出端经信号调理模块与单片机的信号输入端相连接,液晶显示模块的信号输入端与单片机的I/O端相连接;The water temperature parameter measuring unit comprises a temperature sensor arranged in the water level probe, a single-chip microcomputer, a liquid crystal display module, and a signal conditioning module arranged at the hand-held instrument part; the signal output end of the temperature sensor is connected with the signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer through the signal conditioning module, The signal input terminal of the liquid crystal display module is connected with the I/O terminal of the single-chip microcomputer;
四芯钢尺电缆的第一路线缆与上接头连接,第二、三路线缆与温度传感器的信号端相连接,第四路线缆与下接头连接。The first cable of the four-core steel ruler cable is connected to the upper connector, the second and third cables are connected to the signal end of the temperature sensor, and the fourth cable is connected to the lower connector.
所述水温参数测量单元还包括稳压模块、供电模块,该供电模块经该稳压模块与所述单片机、液晶显示模块、温度传感器的电源端相连接。The water temperature parameter measurement unit also includes a voltage stabilizing module and a power supply module, and the power supply module is connected to the power supply terminals of the single-chip microcomputer, liquid crystal display module and temperature sensor through the voltage stabilizing module.
所述上接头内顶部开孔,顶部开孔与所述温度传感器之间用密封胶密封连接,所述温度传感器容置于所述中间绝缘护管,所述温度传感器下端由一丝堵固定。There is an opening at the top of the upper joint, and a sealant is used to seal the connection between the opening at the top and the temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is accommodated in the intermediate insulating protective tube, and the lower end of the temperature sensor is fixed by a thread plug.
所述四芯钢尺电缆由钢尺与四芯线缆通过硬制塑料材料封装而成,四根线缆分列钢尺两侧,每侧两根线缆,钢尺刻度精度到毫米。The four-core steel ruler cable is formed by encapsulating the steel ruler and the four-core cable through hard plastic materials. The four cables are arranged on both sides of the steel ruler, with two cables on each side, and the scale accuracy of the steel ruler is up to millimeters.
所述供电模块使用9V电池,所述稳压模块使用NCP551型稳压芯片,所述单片机的型号为STC12C5410,所述温度传感器的型号为DS18B20。The power supply module uses a 9V battery, the voltage stabilizing module uses an NCP551 voltage stabilizing chip, the model of the single-chip microcomputer is STC12C5410, and the model of the temperature sensor is DS18B20.
所述水位探头的信号输出端经稳压模块、限流电阻、NPN三极管、升压模块与蜂鸣器的信号输入端相连接。The signal output end of the water level probe is connected to the signal input end of the buzzer via a voltage stabilizing module, a current limiting resistor, an NPN transistor, and a boosting module.
所述水位探头采用不锈钢防腐材料制成。The water level probe is made of stainless steel anti-corrosion material.
本实用新型的优点在于:The utility model has the advantages of:
本实用新型的井中水温水位测量装置,能够同时测量井中的水温、水位参数,且结构简单,体积较小,便于携带,使用方便,测量距离远、读数准确、测量数据稳定可靠;能够对地下水监测井、普通民用井等进行原位水温水位检测。The water temperature and water level measuring device in the well of the utility model can measure the water temperature and water level parameters in the well at the same time, and has a simple structure, small volume, easy to carry, easy to use, long measurement distance, accurate readings, stable and reliable measurement data; it can monitor groundwater In-situ water temperature and water level detection for wells and ordinary civil wells.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的水温参数测量单元结构框图。Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of the water temperature parameter measuring unit of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的水位参数测量结构原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the water level parameter measurement structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1所示,本实用新型公开的井中水温水位测量装置,包括手持仪表部1、四芯钢尺电缆2、水位探头3、水温参数测量单元等。As shown in Fig. 1, the water temperature and water level measuring device in the well disclosed by the utility model includes a hand-held instrument part 1, a four-core steel ruler cable 2, a water level probe 3, a water temperature parameter measuring unit, and the like.
四芯钢尺电缆2由钢尺与四芯线缆通过硬制塑料材料封装而成,四根线缆分列钢尺两侧,每侧两根线缆,钢尺刻度精度到毫米。四芯钢尺电缆2的一端与水位探头3固定连接,另一端与手持仪表部1固定连接。于一具体实施例中,四芯钢尺电缆2长度为100米,能够对深100米以内的井中水温、水位进行原位检测,具有成本低廉、携带方便、测量速度快、工作效率高、稳定性好等优点。The four-core steel ruler cable 2 is formed by encapsulating the steel ruler and the four-core cable through hard plastic materials. The four cables are arranged on both sides of the steel ruler, with two cables on each side, and the scale accuracy of the steel ruler is up to millimeters. One end of the four-core steel ruler cable 2 is fixedly connected to the water level probe 3 , and the other end is fixedly connected to the handheld instrument part 1 . In a specific embodiment, the length of the four-core steel ruler cable 2 is 100 meters, which can detect the water temperature and water level in the well within a depth of 100 meters. Good sex and other advantages.
水位探头3包括依次固定螺接的水位下接头33、中间绝缘护管32、水位上接头31。水位上接头31内顶部开孔,四芯钢尺电缆2的第一路线缆与水位上接头31焊接,第二、三路线缆经水位上接头的顶部开孔与温度传感器4的信号端相连接,顶部开孔与温度传感器4之间用密封胶密封连接,温度传感器4容置于中间绝缘护管32,温度传感器4下端由一丝堵固定;中间绝缘护管32的周壁上开有进水口321,以两对称侧壁上开进水口为佳,能够使温度传感器4与被测水充分接触;四芯钢尺电缆2的第四路线缆穿过水位上接头31、中间绝缘护管32与水位下接头33连接。The water level probe 3 includes a lower water level joint 33 , an intermediate insulating protective tube 32 , and an upper water level joint 31 which are fixed and screwed in sequence. The upper water level connector 31 has an inner top hole, the first cable of the four-core steel ruler cable 2 is welded to the upper water level connector 31, the second and third cables are connected to the signal end of the temperature sensor 4 through the upper hole of the upper water level connector connected with each other, the top opening and the temperature sensor 4 are sealed and connected with sealant, the temperature sensor 4 is accommodated in the intermediate insulating protective tube 32, and the lower end of the temperature sensor 4 is fixed by a thread plug; the surrounding wall of the intermediate insulating protective tube 32 is provided with a The water inlet 321 is preferably opened on the two symmetrical side walls, so that the temperature sensor 4 can fully contact the measured water; the fourth cable of the four-core steel ruler cable 2 passes through the upper water level connector 31 and the intermediate insulating protective tube 32 is connected with joint 33 under the water level.
水位探头3采用不锈钢防腐材料制成,具有良好耐温、耐压和耐腐蚀性能。水位上接头31可以定制,也可以使用标准螺纹尺寸的航空接头,如型号为PG7的航空接头。中间绝缘护管32的长度至少大于温度传感器4的封装长度。水位下接头33具有一定的重量,向井中下放水位探头时,能够实现水位探头3及与其连接的四芯钢尺电缆2保持竖直直线快速下放。The water level probe 3 is made of stainless steel anti-corrosion material, which has good temperature resistance, pressure resistance and corrosion resistance. The joint 31 on the water level can be customized, and an aviation joint of standard thread size can also be used, such as the aviation joint of model PG7. The length of the intermediate insulating protective tube 32 is at least greater than the packaging length of the temperature sensor 4 . The joint 33 under the water level has a certain weight, and when the water level probe is lowered into the well, the water level probe 3 and the four-core steel ruler cable 2 connected thereto can be kept vertical and straight and lowered quickly.
如图2所示,水温参数测量单元包括设置于水位探头中的温度传感器4,设置于手持仪表部1内的单片机、稳压模块、液晶显示模块5、信号调理模块、供电模块。供电模块经稳压模块与单片机、液晶显示模块5、温度传感器4的电源端相连接,温度传感器4的信号输出端经信号调理模块与单片机的信号输入端相连接,液晶显示模块5的信号输入端与单片机的I/O端相连接。As shown in Figure 2, the water temperature parameter measurement unit includes a temperature sensor 4 arranged in the water level probe, a single-chip microcomputer, a voltage stabilizing module, a liquid crystal display module 5, a signal conditioning module, and a power supply module arranged in the handheld instrument part 1. The power supply module is connected to the power supply end of the single-chip microcomputer, the liquid crystal display module 5, and the temperature sensor 4 through the voltage stabilizing module, the signal output end of the temperature sensor 4 is connected with the signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer through the signal conditioning module, and the signal input of the liquid crystal display module 5 The terminal is connected with the I/O terminal of the microcontroller.
于具体实施例中,供电模块使用9V电池,稳压模块使用NCP551型稳压芯片,其为单片机、液晶显示模块、温度传感器提供稳定的5V电压。单片机的型号为STC12C5410,温度传感器的型号为DS18B20。In a specific embodiment, the power supply module uses a 9V battery, and the voltage stabilizing module uses an NCP551 voltage stabilizing chip, which provides a stable 5V voltage for the single-chip microcomputer, liquid crystal display module, and temperature sensor. The model of the one-chip computer is STC12C5410, and the model of the temperature sensor is DS18B20.
如图3所示,水位探头3的信号输出端经稳压模块、限流电阻、NPN三极管、升压模块与蜂鸣器11的信号输入端相连接,能够提高蜂鸣器的声音。当水位探头3浸入水中后,水位指示灯12亮起,蜂鸣器11发出蜂鸣声,此时读取钢尺上的刻度,即为测量的水位参数。钢尺水位计的测量原理已经为现有技术,本实用新型不进行详细说明。As shown in FIG. 3 , the signal output terminal of the water level probe 3 is connected to the signal input terminal of the buzzer 11 through a voltage stabilizing module, a current limiting resistor, an NPN transistor, and a boost module, which can improve the sound of the buzzer. After the water level probe 3 was immersed in the water, the water level indicator light 12 was on, and the buzzer 11 buzzed. At this time, the scale on the steel ruler was read, which was the measured water level parameter. The measurement principle of the steel ruler water level gauge is a prior art, and the utility model is not described in detail.
本实用新型的井中水温水位测量装置的使用方法是:将水位探头3通过长距离的四芯钢尺电缆2慢慢放入待测的地下水中,当水位探头3完全浸入水中后,温度传感器4将感测的水温参数传输至单片机,经手持仪器部1的液晶显示模块5显示温度数据,手持仪器部1上的水位指示灯12亮起,蜂鸣器11发出声音,稳定后,从液晶显示模块5读取测量的水温值,根据四芯钢尺电缆的刻度值测量得到水位值。The usage method of the water temperature and water level measuring device in the well of the present utility model is: slowly put the water level probe 3 into the underground water to be measured through the long-distance four-core steel ruler cable 2, after the water level probe 3 is fully immersed in the water, the temperature sensor 4 The sensed water temperature parameters are transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer, and the temperature data is displayed through the liquid crystal display module 5 of the hand-held instrument part 1. The water level indicator light 12 on the hand-held instrument part 1 lights up, and the buzzer 11 makes a sound. The module 5 reads the measured water temperature value, and obtains the water level value by measuring the scale value of the four-core steel ruler cable.
手持仪器部1上还设有作为电源开关的翘板开关13,及电源指示灯14。The hand-held instrument part 1 is also provided with a seesaw switch 13 as a power switch and a power indicator light 14 .
以上所述是本实用新型的较佳实施例及其所运用的技术原理,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不背离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,任何基于本实用新型技术方案基础上的等效变换、简单替换等显而易见的改变,均属于本实用新型保护范围之内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the utility model and the technical principles used therefor. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, any technical solution based on the utility model Obvious changes such as basic equivalent transformations and simple replacements all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN108535440A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-14 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of intelligence groundwater monitoring device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108535440A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-14 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of intelligence groundwater monitoring device |
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