CN207243753U - A kind of kitchen waste compost device - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen waste compost device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207243753U CN207243753U CN201720950043.5U CN201720950043U CN207243753U CN 207243753 U CN207243753 U CN 207243753U CN 201720950043 U CN201720950043 U CN 201720950043U CN 207243753 U CN207243753 U CN 207243753U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- case
- swill
- plate
- compost
- rubbish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of kitchen waste compost device, mainly solve the problems, such as kitchen waste compost, the device is provided with processing case and compost case, extruded layer is provided with processing case, crushing layer, the beds of precipitation, swill case, extruded layer separates rubbish from cooking solid and liquid, swill flows directly into swill case, swill case side bottom is provided with valve, crushing layer carries out pulverization process to bulk rubbish, rubbish after crushing falls into the beds of precipitation, the beds of precipitation are provided with push plate, rubbish after crushing is pushed into compost case by push plate, the apparatus structure is simple, processing case is separated with compost case to be mutually independent of each other, and process case not only to crush rubbish, and separation of solid and liquid is accomplished.
Description
Technical field
Field of garbage disposal, more particularly to a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus are the utility model is related to, is one specifically
Kind kitchen waste compost device.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking is the general designation for the remaining food that the eating and drinking establishments such as family, hotel, restaurant are abandoned.Countries in the world are exhausted at present
About 40% is rubbish from cooking in most of municipal refuse, mainly includes rice and flour group food remnants, vegetables, vegetable oil, animal
Oil, meat bone, fishbone etc..Its chemical composition is mainly starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salts etc..Rubbish from cooking just like
Lower feature：First, the content of organics such as crude protein and crude fibre is higher（Respectively account for rubbish from cooking dried object 16.73% and 2.52%
1 ］）, value of exploiting and utilizing is larger, but perishable and produce stench；Second, moisture content height（The mass fraction of water is more than 80% ［ 2 ］）, no
Just transport is collected, calorific value is low, deals with improperly and easily produces the secondary pollutions such as Leachate site；Third, oils（Crude fat accounts for food waste rubbish
28.82% ［ 1 ］ of rubbish dried object）And salts substances（NaCl contents are up to 1.239% ［ 3 ］）The more other house refuses of content are high, right
Resource product qualitative effects are larger, it is necessary to deal carefully with the improvement with urban life facility and living conditions, conventional city
Situation of the rubbish based on ashes, cinder etc. is thoroughly changed, and the yield of rubbish from cooking have year by year it is increased become
Gesture.China's rubbish from cooking yield of 2000 has just reached 4.5 × 107t, if calculated with annual 10% increasing velocity, arrives
The rubbish from cooking yield in China in 2009 will be more than 9 × 107t ［ 4 ］.Some main cities rubbishes from cooking account for domestic waste
Ratio is respectively：Beijing 37%, Tianjin 54%, Shanghai 59%, Shenyang 62%, Shenzhen 57%, Guangzhou 57%, Jinan 41% ［ 5 ］.In recent years,
For Beijing rubbish from cooking also in growing steadily trend, daily yield has reached more than 1600t, the daily yield in Shanghai City also above
1300t ［ 2 ］.Therefore, the innoxious of rubbish from cooking, recycling and minimizing processing are increasingly subject to the concern of all circles.In recent years,
Either rural area or city people is more and more obvious to the tendency of indoor greenization, and indoor flower-growing, outdoor vegetable garden have become big
The ideal life environment of most families, is converted into fertilizer by house refuse and can not only protect to beautify the living environment, can also solve
The certainly fertilizer issues of family planting green plants.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of kitchen waste compost device, mainly solves kitchen waste compost and asks
Topic, the device are provided with processing case and compost case, process in case and are provided with extruded layer, crushing layer, the beds of precipitation, swill case, extrude
Layer separates rubbish from cooking solid and liquid, and swill flows directly into swill case, and swill case side bottom is provided with valve, crushing layer
Pulverization process is carried out to bulk rubbish, the rubbish after crushing falls into the beds of precipitation, and the beds of precipitation are provided with push plate, and push plate is by after crushing
Rubbish is pushed into compost case, and the apparatus structure is simple, and processing case is separated with compost case to be mutually independent of each other, and processes case not only by rubbish
Rubbish crushes, and has accomplished separation of solid and liquid.
What deserves to be explained is a kind of kitchen waste compost device of the utility model, all dynamic structures are not required electric power to drive
It is dynamic, it ensure that the safety of user to a certain extent, the rotary cutter in the crushing layer is by being arranged on processing bottom portion
Foot pedal is driven by one group of Helical gear Transmission.
The utility model is realized by technical solution once：
A kind of kitchen waste compost device, for recycling rubbish from cooking, it is characterised in that including processing case, with adding
Work case is connected with compost case, and case is interior from top to bottom is provided with extruded layer, crushing layer, the beds of precipitation, swill case, institute for the processing
State extruded layer and be provided with stripper plate, swivel plate, the beds of precipitation are provided with push plate, and the compost case is with processing case in the beds of precipitation
Junction is provided with door-plate, and reducing mechanism is provided with the crushing layer, and reducing mechanism processes the power in bottom portion by being arranged on
Device drives, and the swill case is provided with valve.The power set are fixed on compost case and stent by connecting shaft, power
Foot pedal is provided with device, foot slams foot pedal, foot pedal is rotated upwardly and downwardly centered on connecting shaft, is provided with foot pedal
Power rail, the power rail other end are provided with A helical gears, and the reducing mechanism is provided with B helical gears close to one end of foot pedal, move
The A helical gears of power bar are engaged with the B helical gears of reducing mechanism, rotate reducing mechanism.
Preferably, the processing case is rectangular shape, and material is metal, and inside scribbles erosion resistant coating.
Preferably, the swivel plate axis is hollow metal tube, and native font external member diameter is less than the diameter of metal tube, rotation
Plate matter is metal.
Preferably, the swivel plate is mesh, swivel plate and processing case（Interior one end to connect of surveying is provided with ball, institute
State ball be embedded in processing case inner wall on, processing case outside set it is fluted, groove center set hole, swivel plate it is another
One end is provided with the external member for the native font that can be stretched, and the external member is socketed through processing case hole and swivel plate.
Preferably, the crushing layer is provided with rotating knife, and the rotating knife is connected by rotation axis with power set, described
Power set include foot pedal, power rail, A helical gears, B helical gears, and the foot pedal either end is fixed on by connecting shaft
On compost case, the other end is fixed on stent, and the power rail is arranged in the foot pedal a line parallel with connecting shaft, power
The other end of bar is provided with A helical gears, and the rotation axis is provided with B helical gears close to one end of foot pedal, and A helical gears and B are oblique
Gear engages, and the rack being made of metal strip is provided with crushing layer bottom, the rubbish after crushing falls into the beds of precipitation by rack.
Preferably, the beds of precipitation bottom is provided with swill plate, and hole is set on the swill plate.Rubbish from cooking is being squeezed
The swill of laminate layer extrusion flows into swill case by swill plate.
Further speaking, a kind of kitchen waste compost device of the utility model, the device include processing case, process case, with
Processing case is connected with compost case, and the top surface of compost case is parallel with the top surface of the beds of precipitation, and processing case top is provided with lid, covers
Sub to set hole above, stripper plate is connected with push rod, and the push rod passes through the hole being arranged on lid, and push rod drives
Stripper plate can move up and down, and the top of push rod is provided with circular external member, can increase the forced area of push rod, below extruded layer
Mesh flap is provided with, swivel plate surveys the one end to connect in processing case and is provided with ball, and the ball is embedded in processing case
Inner wall on, set fluted outside processing case, groove center sets hole, and the other end of swivel plate is provided with and can stretch
Native font external member, the external member is socketed through processing case hole and swivel plate, when native font external member is stretched into groove, rotation
Flap is fixed from rotating, and promotes the space between push rod compression stripper plate and swivel plate, and solid-liquid separation is carried out to rubbish,
Native font external member is pulled out from groove, is then rotated, swivel plate rotation 180 degree, rubbish falls into crushing layer, crushing layer from pressure level
Rotating knife is provided with, rotates to and is drawn up installed in rotation, the rotation axis is through the beds of precipitation and waste water tank and is arranged on processing case
The power set of bottom are connected, and the power set include foot pedal, and foot pedal is fixed on compost by connecting shaft, either end
On case, the other end is fixed on stent, and for foot pedal parallel to power rail is provided with any a line of connecting shaft, power rail is another
One end is provided with Helical gear Transmission group, and an A helical gear is installed on power rail, another B helical gear is installed on the rotary shaft,
The intermeshing of two helical gears, foot are stepped on the footrests, foot pedal is prolonged connecting shaft reciprocating rotation, set on the footrests dynamic
Power bar drives A Helical gear Transmissions, and B helical gears drive rotation axis to rotate, and rotation axis drives rotating knife to rotate in crush box, so that
Realize the crushing to rubbish, the rack being made of metal strip is provided with crushing layer bottom, rack screens rubbish, particle
Small rubbish directly falls into the beds of precipitation, and the big rubbish of particle falls into the beds of precipitation after crushing, the beds of precipitation are set with compost case joint
The door-plate of closure can be switched by having, and the opposite of the beds of precipitation and door-plate is provided with push plate, and push plate is connected with hand lever, processes case
Hole is set at corresponding hand lever, and hand lever is arranged on outside processing case through hole, and hand lever promotes push plate, and push plate promotes rubbish to lead to
Cross door-plate and fall into compost case, beds of precipitation bottom is provided with swill version, sets hole rubbish from cooking to be squeezed in extruded layer on swill plate
The swill gone out flows into swill case by swill plate, and swill case side bottom is provided with valve, controls the outflow of swill, and compost case is set
Outlet is equipped with, the fertilizer accumulated can take out from exit.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect：
（1）A kind of kitchen waste compost device of the utility model, solves household garbage process problem, beautifies surrounding enviroment,
Fertilizer can be provided for the flowers and plants vegetable cultivation of family, the utility model is simple in structure, it is not necessary to any electric device driving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the powerplant configuration figure of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the rotation plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Wherein 1- power set, 2- valves, 3- push plates, 4- rotation axis, 5- push rods, 6- stripper plates, 7- swivel plates, 8- rotations
Knife, 9- compost cases, 10- outlets, 11- lids, 12- processing casees, 13- stents, 14- door-plates, 15- racks, 16- swill plates, 101-
Foot pedal, 102- power rails, 103-A helical gears, 104-B helical gears.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the preferred embodiment of the utility model, but this practicality
New embodiment not limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
With reference to shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3, a kind of kitchen waste compost device, for recycling rubbish from cooking,
It is characterised in that it includes processing case 12, compost case 9, the processing interior setting from top to bottom of case 12 are connected with processing case
There are extruded layer, crushing layer, the beds of precipitation, swill case, the extruded layer is provided with stripper plate 6, swivel plate 7, and the beds of precipitation are set
There is push plate 3, the compost case 9 is provided with door-plate 14 in the junction of the beds of precipitation with processing case 12, is provided with the crushing layer
Reducing mechanism, the reducing mechanism include rotating knife 8, rotation axis 4, and rotation axis is driven by the power set for being arranged on processing bottom portion
Dynamic, the swill case is provided with valve 2.The power set are fixed on compost case 9 and stent 13 by connecting shaft, power dress
Put and be provided with foot pedal 101, foot slams foot pedal 101, foot pedal 101 is rotated upwardly and downwardly centered on connecting shaft, foot pedal
On power rail 102 is installed, 102 other end of power rail is provided with A helical gears 103, and the rotation axis passes through the beds of precipitation and swill
Case, rotation axis are provided with B helical gears 104, the A helical gears 103 of power rail and the B helical teeth of reducing mechanism close to one end of foot pedal
The engagement of wheel 104, rotates reducing mechanism.
Because rubbish from cooking broad categories, the growth of bacterium in order to prevent in banking process, reaching rubbish, most change is handled soon,
A kind of kitchen waste compost device of the utility model, including processing case 12, are connected with compost case 9 with processing case 12, process
Mutually it is independent of each other between compost, 12 top of processing case is provided with lid 11, and lid 11 is opened as rubbish and is put into mouth, lid top
Portion is equipped with hole, and extruded layer is provided with stripper plate 6, and the stripper plate 6 is connected with push rod 5, and push rod 5 is passed through on lid 11
Hole, 5 top of push rod are provided with circular external member, and circle external member can increase the forced area of push rod 5, push rod 5 during pressure-ram 5
It is clearance fit with 11 hole of head cover, push rod 5 can move up and down, and swivel plate 7, swivel plate 7 one are provided with extruded layer bottom
End is nested on the inner wall of processing case 12 by welding ball, and the other end is equipped with a native font external member, and native font external member passes through
Processing case 12 is socketed on the axis of swivel plate 6, and processing 12 axis of case is hollow metal tube, after being socketed with swivel plate 7
Native font external member can stretch, and corresponded in processing 12 outer wall of case and set fluted on the surface of native font external member, kit card is recessed
When at groove, swivel plate 7 is fixed, and stripper plate 6 extrudes rubbish, completes separation of solid and liquid, and native font external member is extracted out of groove,
Then 180 ° are rotated, swivel plate 7 and then rotates 180 °, and rubbish is lost to the swill into crushing layer, isolated and passes through crushing layer, precipitation
Laminar flow enters swill case, and crushing layer is provided with rotating knife 8, and rotating knife 8 is fixed in rotation axis 4, and 4 other end of rotation axis passes through precipitation
Layer and swill case connect with being arranged on the power set of 12 bottom of processing case, and the power set include foot pedal 101, power rail
102nd, A helical gears 103, B helical gears 104, foot pedal 101 are fixed on compost case 9 by connecting shaft either end, and the other end is solid
It is scheduled on stent 13, foot pedal is provided with power rail 102 parallel to centre position in any a line of connecting shaft, and power rail is another
One end is connected with A helical gears 103, and rotation axis 4 is provided with B helical gears 104, A helical gears 103 and B close to one end of foot pedal 101
Helical gear is intermeshed, and foot is stepped down on foot pedal 101, foot pedal 101 is up and down reciprocatingly rotated, power using connecting shaft as axle center
Bar 102 drives A helical gears 103 to rotate, and A helical gears 103 drive B helical gears 104 to rotate, and B helical gears 104 drive spin axis 4
Rotate, so that rotating knife 8 rotates, rotating knife 8 carries out bulky grain rubbish cutting crushing, and crushing layer bottom is provided with rack 15,
Rack 15 is used for the size of garbage screen, and little particle rubbish directly falls into the beds of precipitation, and the beds of precipitation are provided with 9 junction of compost case
The door-plate 14 of closure can be switched, the opposite of the beds of precipitation and door-plate 14 is provided with push plate 3, the hand lever of push plate 3 passes through processing
Case 12, hand lever are exposed at the outside of processing case 12, and hand lever can promote push plate 2 to be moved back and forth in the beds of precipitation, and push plate 3 will be fallen into
The rubbish of the beds of precipitation is pushed into compost case 9 by door-plate, and beds of precipitation bottom is provided with swill plate 16, is provided with swill plate 16 tiny
Mesh, the swill that extruded layer is separated flows into swill case by mesh on swill plate 16, and swill case side bottom is set
There is valve, it is necessary to can directly open valve during rich water, discharge port 10 is provided with compost case 9, the fertilizer good for taking out heap
Material.
The above, is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and limit in any form is not done to the utility model
System, every any simple modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model to above example, equivalent variations, each falls within
Within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of kitchen waste compost device, for recycling rubbish from cooking, it is characterised in that including processing case（12）, with
Process case（12）It is connected with compost case（9）, the processing case（12）It is interior from top to bottom to be provided with extruded layer, crushing layer, sink
Shallow lake layer, swill case, the extruded layer are provided with stripper plate（6）, swivel plate（7）, the beds of precipitation are provided with push plate（3）, it is described
Compost case（9）With processing case（12）The junction of the beds of precipitation is provided with door-plate（14）, crushing dress is provided with the crushing layer
Put, reducing mechanism is by being arranged on processing case（12）The power set of bottom（1）Driving, the swill case are provided with valve（2）.
A kind of 2. kitchen waste compost device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the processing case（12）Top is set
It is equipped with lid（11）, bottom be provided with stent（13）, the lid（11）Hole, the stripper plate are set at top center
（6）It is connected with push rod（5）, the push rod（5）Through being arranged on lid（11）On hole, push rod（5）Top set
There is circular external member.
A kind of 3. kitchen waste compost device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compost case（9）With processing
Case（12）The opposite side of integrally connected is provided with discharge port（10）, the push plate（3）It is arranged on compost case（9）With processing case
（12）The top of the side integrally linked.
A kind of 4. kitchen waste compost device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the swivel plate（7）For mesh
Shape, swivel plate（7）With processing case（12）One end that inner side connects is provided with ball, and the ball is embedded in processing case（12）It is interior
On wall, case is processed（12）Outside sets fluted, groove center setting hole, swivel plate（7）The other end be provided with can be with
The external member of flexible native font, the external member pass through processing case（12）Hole and swivel plate（7）Socket.
5. a kind of kitchen waste compost device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the crushing layer is provided with rotation
Knife（8）, the rotating knife（8）Pass through rotation axis（4）With power set（1）It is connected, the power set（1）Including foot pedal
（101）, power rail（102）, A helical gears（103）, B helical gears（104）, the foot pedal（101）Either end passes through connecting shaft
It is fixed on compost case（9）On, the other end is fixed on stent（13）On, the power rail（102）It is arranged on foot pedal（101）With connecting
In the parallel a line of spindle, power rail（102）The other end be provided with A helical gears（103）, the rotation axis（4）Close to tiltedly
Gear（103）One end be provided with rotation axis（104）, A helical gears（103）With B helical gears（104）Engagement, in crushing layer bottom
It is provided with the rack being made of metal strip（15）, the rubbish after crushing passes through rack（15）Fall into the beds of precipitation.
6. a kind of kitchen waste compost device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the beds of precipitation bottom is provided with
Swill plate（16）, the swill plate（16）Upper setting hole, rubbish from cooking pass through swill plate in the swill that extruded layer is extruded
（16）Flow into swill case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720950043.5U CN207243753U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of kitchen waste compost device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720950043.5U CN207243753U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of kitchen waste compost device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207243753U true CN207243753U (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61880289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720950043.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207243753U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of kitchen waste compost device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207243753U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810232A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-21 | 徐文博 | Formula of disinfecting seed artificial containers |
| CN110922230A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-27 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Compost aerobic fermentation pretreatment device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201720950043.5U patent/CN207243753U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110922230A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-27 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Compost aerobic fermentation pretreatment device |
| CN110810232A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-21 | 徐文博 | Formula of disinfecting seed artificial containers |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180417 Termination date: 20180801 |