CN207238172U - A kind of vegetable chopper - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable processing equipment, in particular to a vegetable shredder, comprising a motor, a casing, a rotating shaft and a frame. The casing is cylindrical and installed on the frame. One end of the casing is A feed hopper is installed on the top, and a discharge port is provided under the other end of the casing; the rotating shaft is installed in the casing through a bearing seat, and a shifting plate and multi-row cutters are installed on the rotating shaft through a knife seat; the shifting plate is installed on the On the knife seat at the end of the discharge port; the cutter is evenly installed on the knife seat between the end of the feed hopper and the shifting plate; the top of the cutter is equipped with a scraper that can scrape the material to the end of the discharge port; the pulley on the shaft passes through the triangle The belt is connected to a pulley on the shaft of the motor. The vegetable shredder has a simple structure and ingenious setting, can chop vegetables efficiently, and meets the requirements of waste vegetable treatment.

Description

A vegetable chopper

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable processing equipment, in particular to a vegetable chopping machine.

Background technique

In many vegetable producing areas, a large amount of discarded vegetables are produced every day in the vegetable trading market. Due to the low value of recycling these discarded vegetables, people have little research on their recycling technology, and no good processing technology has yet been formed. Usually people use a small amount of discarded vegetables to feed livestock, but for large quantities of discarded vegetables, because they contain spoiled leaves, they cannot be directly used to feed livestock with discarded vegetables, otherwise it is easy to cause diseases of livestock; Recycling and stacking everywhere will not only waste nothing, but also cause environmental pollution; so far, there is no good disposal method in various places, and most of them are dumped as organic waste to the dumping ground of the mountain pit and left to rot naturally, which not only pollutes the air, but also Pollution of water sources seriously affects people's living environment and health. In cities with good environmental protection, discarded vegetables are transported to waste treatment plants for waste disposal every day, resulting in a huge waste of resources, manpower, and material resources.

In view of this, the inventor of the present invention has invented a treatment method and equipment for waste vegetable leaves, which is a Chinese patent, application number: 201510215520.9, abstract: this invention discloses a treatment method for waste vegetable leaves, which is to process and recycle waste vegetable leaves Specifically, the collected discarded vegetable leaves are transported to the crushing device for crushing to obtain vegetable leaf fragments, and the vegetable leaf fragments are dehydrated and filtered by a dehydrator to obtain vegetable residues and vegetable juices, and the vegetable residues are collected after drying. The juice is transported to the heating tank for heating, then transported to the overheating tank for excessive storage, and finally transported to the distillation tank for distillation and concentration. The concentrated liquid obtained by distillation and concentration is used to make feed, and the generated steam is condensed to form distilled water, which is transported to the receiver Store in the tank, discharge or recycle the distilled water in the receiving tank, and complete the treatment of waste vegetable leaves. The invention has the advantages of simple method, convenient operation and high efficiency. The crushing device adopted in the invention is the premise of realizing efficient treatment of waste vegetables, and only the high efficiency of the crushing device can meet the requirements of waste vegetable treatment in the invention.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vegetable chopping machine, which can efficiently chop vegetables and meet the requirements of waste vegetable treatment.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

A vegetable shredder, comprising a motor, a casing, a rotating shaft and a frame, the casing is cylindrical and mounted on the frame, a feed hopper is installed above one end of the casing, and the other end of the casing There is a discharge port at the bottom; the rotating shaft is installed in the casing through the bearing seat, and the rotating shaft is equipped with a shifting plate and multi-row cutters through the knife seat; the multi-row cutting knives are evenly distributed on the knife seat; the shifting plate is installed on the outlet On the knife seat at the end of the feed port; the cutter is evenly installed on the knife seat between the end of the feed hopper and the shifting plate; the top of the cutter is equipped with a scraper that can scrape the material to the end of the discharge port; the pulley on the shaft passes through the V-belt Connect with the pulley on the motor shaft. The knife seat is a cylindrical knife seat, which is sleeved on the rotating shaft and limited by the key and the keyway. The number of shifting plates is two to four, which are evenly distributed on the cylindrical knife seat. The discharge port is provided with a discharge port shell. The upper part of the discharge port shell is horizontal and the lower part is open. noise.

The scraper is spirally installed on the top of the cutter, the upper end of the scraper is higher than the top of the cutter, and there is a gap between the lower end of the scraper and the knife seat, and vegetables can pass through the gap without contacting the knife seat. There is a sharp edge on the upper end of the scraper, and the edge is sharpened on the side that is in contact with the vegetables first; the scraper is a spiral scraper, and when there are three rows of cutters, the scraper is three spiral equidistant scrapers, and the spiral scraper takes the rotating shaft as the rotation center ; When the cutter is in four rows, the scraper is two helical equidistant scrapers, and the helical scraper takes the rotating shaft as the rotation center; the helical scraper is evenly distributed and fixed on the top of the cutter, which can not only transport vegetables, but also chop vegetables. The top of the cutter and the upper end of the scraper are as close as possible to the inner wall of the casing. The vegetable shredder of the utility model can also be used for feed processing or other materials that need to be chopped. The vegetable shredder of the utility model must be used in combination with a cutter and a scraper, and the cutter face and the axis of the knife seat form an angle of 35-45 degrees to play the role of cutting while pulling the material, and the top of the cutter is an arc Shaped cutting knife, the cutting knife is ground to form a cutting edge. The three adjacent cutters are distributed in the shape of a letter on the knife seat. The scraper is installed on the top of the cutter in a spiral shape. The upper end of the scraper is higher than the top of the cutter. There is a gap between the lower end of the scraper and the knife seat. Vegetables can pass through the gap. Only by not contacting the knife seat can the requirement of chopping waste vegetables for subsequent processing be met.

The beneficial effect of the utility model vegetable chopping machine is:

The vegetable shredder of the utility model has a simple structure and ingenious setting. A shifting plate and multi-row cutting knives are installed on the rotating shaft through the knife seat; the multi-row cutting knives are evenly distributed on the knife seat; on the seat; the cutter is evenly installed on the knife seat between the end of the feed hopper and the shifting plate; the top of the cutter is equipped with a scraper that can scrape the material to the end of the discharge port; it avoids the chopping of vegetables between the feed port and the The outlet is blocked; the scraper is installed on the top of the cutter in a spiral shape. The plane of the scraper is welded vertically to the top of the cutter and is higher than the top of the cutter. Under the premise of not affecting the work, the upper end of the scraper should be as close as possible to the machine. The inner wall of the shell; there is a gap between the lower end of the scraper and the knife seat. Vegetables can pass through the gap without contact with the knife seat. Cutting force, reduce noise, avoid the accumulation of vegetables in the casing, make it more fully chopped, and improve the working efficiency of the shredder. The vegetable chopper of the utility model chops waste vegetables to obtain vegetable leaf fragments, and the vegetable leaf fragments are dehydrated to obtain vegetable dregs and vegetable juice. The heat energy generated by the heat generator dries the vegetable dregs in the drying device. The dried vegetable dregs are used to make feed additives or organic fertilizers. The distilled water produced by distillation and concentration of vegetable juices can be directly discharged or used for irrigation of crops. It will produce secondary pollution and meet the requirements of waste vegetable treatment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vegetable chopping machine;

Fig. 2 is A-A to schematic diagram in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of cutter;

The names of the serial numbers in the figure are:

1. Electric motor, 2. V-belt, 3. Bearing seat, 4. Housing, 5. Shifting plate, 6. Cutter, 7. Scraper, 8. Feeding hopper, 9. Knife seat, 10. Rotating shaft, 11 , frame, 12, discharge port.

Detailed ways

In order to introduce the utility model in more detail, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

as the picture shows,

The vegetable shredder of the present utility model comprises a motor 1, a casing 4, a rotating shaft 10 and a frame 11, the casing 4 is cylindrical and mounted on the frame 11, and one end of the casing 4 is installed There is a feed hopper 8, and the other end of the casing 4 is provided with a discharge port 12; the rotating shaft 10 is installed in the casing 4 through the bearing seat 3, and the rotating shaft 10 is equipped with a shifting plate 5 and a multi-row cutting machine through a knife seat 9. Knife 6; the shifting plate 5 is installed on the knife seat 9 at the end of the discharge port 12; the cutter 6 is evenly installed on the knife seat 9 between the 8 ends of the feed hopper and the shifting plate 5; the adjacent three cutting knives 6 On the knife seat 9, it is distributed in a character shape. Cutter 6 top is equipped with the scraper 7 that can scrape material toward discharge port 12 ends; The scraper 7 is spirally installed on the top of the cutter 6, the upper end of the scraper 7 is higher than the top of the cutter 6, and there is a gap between the lower end of the scraper 7 and the knife seat 9, which does not contact the knife seat 9. Cutter 6 knife faces and the axis of knife seat 9 are at 35-45 degree angle, and three adjacent cutters are distributed in the shape of a character on the knife seat. The upper end of the scraper 7 is provided with a sharp cutting edge, and the side that first contacts with the vegetables grinds the cutting edge.

The working principle of the vegetable shredder of the utility model is as follows: start the motor, the motor outputs power, and drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the V-belt and pulley, thereby driving the cutter on the knife seat and the shifting plate to rotate; put the waste vegetables into the feeder The scraper cuts the waste vegetables into segments, and the cutter cuts the waste vegetables into pieces. Due to the centrifugal force, the scraper sends the chopped vegetables to the discharge port, and the shifting plate will chop them into pieces. The waste vegetables are discharged from the discharge port to complete the chopping work of waste vegetables.

Application example

1. A company in Guigang, Guangxi, processes waste vegetables by chopping waste vegetables to obtain vegetable leaf fragments, dehydrating the vegetable leaf fragments to obtain vegetable dregs and vegetable juice, vegetable dregs enter the drying device, and vegetable juice enters vegetable juice storage In the pool, use the heat energy generated by the heat generator to dry the vegetable dregs in the drying device. The dried vegetable dregs are used to make feed additives or organic fertilizers, and the distilled water produced by distillation and concentration of vegetable juices is directly discharged or given to crops. irrigation. Originally, the traditional shredder was used for chopping vegetables, which had low working efficiency and was prone to clogging of waste vegetables, which could not meet the requirement of processing more than 200 tons of waste vegetables. Later, the vegetable shredder of the utility model was adopted, and the shredding efficiency was high, and the shredding efficiency was increased by more than 60% compared with the original one, which met the requirement of processing more than 200 tons of waste vegetables.

The above description is not a limitation of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art should make changes, modifications, additions or replacements within the essential scope of the utility model. Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. A kind of 1. vegetable chopper, it is characterised in that：Including motor（1）, casing（4）, shaft（10）And rack（11）, it is described Casing（4）It is cylindrical and be installed on rack（11）On, casing（4）One end above feed hopper is installed（8）, casing（4） The other end below be provided with discharge port（12）；Shaft（10）Pass through bearing block（3）Installed in casing（4）It is interior, shaft（10）On Pass through tool apron（9）Switch-plate is installed（5）With multiple row cutter（6）；Switch-plate（5）Installed in discharge port（12）The tool apron at end（9） On；Cutter（6）Uniformly it is installed on feed hopper（8）End and switch-plate（5）Between tool apron（9）On；Cutter（6）Top is provided with energy By material scraper toward discharge port（12）The scraper at end（7）；Shaft（10）On belt pulley pass through V belt（2）With motor（1） Belt pulley connection in shaft.
2. 2. vegetable chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter（6）In tool apron（9）Upper is in product word Shape is distributed.
3. 3. vegetable chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scraper（7）It is installed on and cuts in the shape of a spiral Knife（6）Top, scraper（7）Upper end is higher by cutter（6）Top, scraper（7）Lower end and tool apron（9）Between leave gap, not with knife Seat（9）Contact.