CN207236819U - The postoperative care protective device of integral type operation on neck - Google Patents
The postoperative care protective device of integral type operation on neck Download PDFInfo
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- CN207236819U CN207236819U CN201720192210.4U CN201720192210U CN207236819U CN 207236819 U CN207236819 U CN 207236819U CN 201720192210 U CN201720192210 U CN 201720192210U CN 207236819 U CN207236819 U CN 207236819U
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- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001266 bandaging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种一体式颈部手术的术后护理保护装置,包括颈垫和束缚片:颈垫包括底台,底台上表面的两侧对称设置有侧台,在其中的一个侧台上分布有多对第一绑环,另一个侧台上分布有多对第二绑环;所述的束缚片的侧面上设置有敷料片,敷料片上设置有纱布;在敷料片的周围分布有第一侧囊和第二侧囊,其一侧囊和第二侧囊上均开设有充气口,并在充气口上设置有塞体;束缚片的两侧对称设置有用于和第一绑环连接的第一绑带,以及用于和第二绑环连接的第二绑带。本实用新型可以对患者的颈部起到支撑作用,这样有利于对包扎位置的固定,使患者的自身活动不易牵动到伤口;本实用新型对伤口的压迫力度可以方便地进行调节,给护理过程带来便利。
The utility model discloses an integrated postoperative nursing protection device for neck surgery, which includes a neck pad and a restraint sheet: the neck pad includes a bottom platform, and side platforms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom platform, and one of the side There are many pairs of first binding rings distributed on the platform, and many pairs of second binding rings are distributed on the other side platform; a dressing sheet is arranged on the side of the binding sheet, and gauze is arranged on the dressing sheet; distributed around the dressing sheet There are a first side bag and a second side bag, and an inflation port is opened on the side bag and the second side bag, and a plug body is arranged on the inflation port; the two sides of the restraint sheet are symmetrically arranged for connecting with the first binding ring. A first strap for attachment, and a second strap for attachment to the second loop. The utility model can support the patient's neck, which is beneficial to fix the bandaging position, so that the patient's own activities are not easy to affect the wound; Bring convenience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗护理技术领域,具体涉及一种一体式颈部手术的术后护理保护装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to an integrated postoperative nursing protection device for neck surgery.
背景技术Background technique
对于甲状腺手术等需要在颈部建立切口的手术,在术后需要对切口处进行压迫、包扎等有效护理,以防止感染。由于人体颈部肌肉群丰富,在术后恢复期患者稍微转动头部、咳嗽、或者在翻身等运动过程中,就有可能牵动伤口,不仅给患者带来很大的痛苦,而且容易造成伤口的再次撕裂,给护理带来许多问题。For thyroid surgery and other operations that require an incision in the neck, effective care such as compression and bandaging of the incision is required after the operation to prevent infection. Due to the rich muscle groups in the neck of the human body, during the postoperative recovery period, the patient may affect the wound by slightly turning the head, coughing, or turning over, which not only brings great pain to the patient, but also easily causes wound damage. Tear again, causing many problems for nursing.
当前在颈部手术后,护理仅采用一般的包扎方式,这样有许多问题:首先,对于伤口处包扎不严,容易从包扎部位边缘处渗液;其次,颈部伤口处需要压迫止血以利于恢复,但目前由于采用环绕颈部固定的方式,使得包扎不能过紧,如果太紧则影响患者正常呼吸,影响压迫止血效果;第三,当前的包扎方式,使得患者不敢轻易翻身或坐起,因为容易牵动伤口,这就给患者恢复期带来了许多的不便。At present, after neck surgery, nursing only adopts the general bandaging method, which has many problems: first, the wound is not tightly bandaged, and it is easy to ooze from the edge of the bandaged site; second, the neck wound needs to be compressed to stop bleeding to facilitate recovery , but at present, due to the way of fixing around the neck, the bandage cannot be too tight. If it is too tight, it will affect the normal breathing of the patient and affect the effect of compression and hemostasis. Third, the current bandaging method prevents the patient from turning over or sitting up easily. Because it is easy to affect the wound, this brings a lot of inconvenience to the patient during the recovery period.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种一体式颈部手术的术后护理保护装置,能对颈部手术后切口进行有效的包扎和压迫止血,以利于患者的恢复和护理过程。In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated postoperative nursing protection device for neck surgery, which can effectively bandage and compress the incision after neck surgery to stop bleeding, so as to benefit patients recovery and care process.
为了实现上述任务,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above tasks, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一体式颈部手术的术后护理保护装置,包括颈垫和束缚片:All-in-one post-operative care protector for neck surgery, including neck pad and restraint:
所述的颈垫包括底台,底台上表面的两侧对称设置有侧台,在其中的一个侧台上分布有多对第一绑环,另一个侧台上分布有多对第二绑环;The neck pad includes a bottom platform, and side platforms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom platform, and a plurality of pairs of first binding rings are distributed on one of the side platforms, and a plurality of pairs of second binding rings are distributed on the other side platform. ring;
所述的束缚片的侧面上设置有敷料片,敷料片上设置有纱布;在所述的敷料片的周围分布有第一侧囊和第二侧囊,其一侧囊和第二侧囊上均开设有充气口,并在充气口上设置有塞体;A dressing sheet is arranged on the side of the binding sheet, and gauze is arranged on the dressing sheet; a first side bag and a second side bag are distributed around the dressing sheet, and both the side bag and the second side bag are An inflation port is opened, and a plug body is arranged on the inflation port;
所述的束缚片的两侧对称设置有用于和第一绑环连接的第一绑带,以及用于和第二绑环连接的第二绑带。Both sides of the restraining piece are symmetrically provided with a first binding band for connecting with the first binding ring, and a second binding band for connecting with the second binding ring.
进一步地,所述的敷料片上,在纱布的圆周设置有一圈防漏环。Further, on the dressing sheet, a leak-proof ring is arranged around the circumference of the gauze.
进一步地,所述的侧台的上表面为圆弧面,两个侧台相对的侧面均开设有侧槽,侧槽的横截面为圆弧形结构。Further, the upper surface of the side platform is an arc surface, and side grooves are opened on the opposite sides of the two side platforms, and the cross section of the side groove is an arc-shaped structure.
进一步地,所述的底台上,位于两个侧台之间分布有多个凸垫,凸垫为半圆柱形结构。Further, on the bottom platform, a plurality of raised pads are distributed between the two side platforms, and the raised pads are in a semi-cylindrical structure.
进一步地,所述的凸垫上以及两个侧台相对的侧面上均开设有透气孔。Further, ventilation holes are opened on the raised pad and on the opposite sides of the two side platforms.
本实用新型具有以下技术特点:The utility model has the following technical characteristics:
1.本实用新型设置了颈垫结构,可以对患者的颈部起到支撑作用,这样有利于对包扎位置的固定,使患者的自身活动不易牵动到伤口;1. The utility model is equipped with a neck pad structure, which can support the patient's neck, which is conducive to fixing the dressing position, so that the patient's own activities are not easily affected by the wound;
2.本实用新型能对切口处进行有效的包扎和固定,并且采用软接触的方式进行压迫止血,有利于切口的恢复过程。2. The utility model can effectively bandage and fix the incision, and adopts soft contact to compress and stop bleeding, which is beneficial to the recovery process of the incision.
3.本实用新型中对切口处的压迫力度可以方便地进行调节,从而满足不同患者的实际需求,同时给护理过程带来便利。3. In the utility model, the compression strength of the incision can be adjusted conveniently, so as to meet the actual needs of different patients and bring convenience to the nursing process at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图中标号代表:1—束缚片,2—敷料片,3—防漏环,4—纱布,5—第一侧囊,6—第二侧囊,7—塞体,8—第二绑带,9—第一绑带,10—底台,11—侧台,12—第一绑环,13—侧槽,14—透气孔,15—凸垫,16—第二绑环。The symbols in the figure represent: 1—binding sheet, 2—dressing sheet, 3—leakage-proof ring, 4—gauze, 5—first side bag, 6—second side bag, 7—plug body, 8—second strap , 9—the first binding strap, 10—the bottom platform, 11—the side platform, 12—the first binding ring, 13—the side groove, 14—the ventilation hole, 15—the convex pad, 16—the second binding ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
遵从上述技术方案,如图1所示,本实用新型公开了一体式颈部手术的术后护理保护装置,包括颈垫和束缚片1:According to the above-mentioned technical scheme, as shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses an integrated postoperative nursing protection device for neck surgery, including a neck pad and a restraint sheet 1:
所述的颈垫包括底台10,底台10上表面的两侧对称设置有侧台11,在其中的一个侧台11上分布有多对第一绑环12,另一个侧台11上分布有多对第二绑环16;The neck pad includes a bottom platform 10, side platforms 11 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom platform 10, and a plurality of pairs of first binding rings 12 are distributed on one of the side platforms 11, and a pair of first binding rings 12 are distributed on the other side platform 11. There are many pairs of second binding rings 16;
所述的束缚片1的侧面上设置有敷料片2,敷料片2上设置有纱布4;在所述的敷料片2的周围分布有第一侧囊5和第二侧囊6,其一侧囊和第二侧囊6上均开设有充气口,并在充气口上设置有塞体7;A dressing sheet 2 is arranged on the side of the binding sheet 1, and a gauze 4 is arranged on the dressing sheet 2; a first side bag 5 and a second side bag 6 are distributed around the dressing sheet 2, and one side thereof Both the bag and the second side bag 6 are provided with an inflation port, and a plug body 7 is arranged on the inflation port;
所述的束缚片1的两侧对称设置有用于和第一绑环12连接的第一绑带9,以及用于和第二绑环16连接的第二绑带8。Both sides of the binding piece 1 are symmetrically provided with a first binding strap 9 for connecting with the first binding ring 12 and a second binding strap 8 for connecting with the second binding ring 16 .
本实用新型的作用是用于颈部手术后,病人颈部包扎与固定以及压迫止血。本实用新型采用一体式结构,如图1所示,包括颈垫和束缚片1两个部分:颈垫是一个由软质材料制成的、用于卡在患者颈部的支撑构件,软质材料可以是泡沫、橡胶、塑料等,可以变形,柔软,且表面衬有软垫。颈垫的底台10上有两个侧台11,两个侧台11之间形成了一个用于束缚患者颈部的槽形空间。The function of the utility model is to bandage and fix the patient's neck after neck surgery, and compress and stop bleeding. The utility model adopts an integrated structure, as shown in Figure 1, including two parts: a neck pad and a restraint sheet 1: the neck pad is a support member made of soft material and used to be stuck on the patient's neck. The material can be foam, rubber, plastic, etc., deformable, soft, and the surface is lined with soft pads. There are two side platforms 11 on the bottom platform 10 of the neck pad, and a groove-shaped space for restraining the patient's neck is formed between the two side platforms 11 .
本实施例中,侧台11的上表面为圆弧面,两个侧台11相对的侧面均开设有侧槽13,侧槽13的横截面为圆弧形结构。将侧台11的表面设置成圆弧面,是为了避免侧台11有棱角而给患者带来不适;侧台11上的侧槽13,为圆弧形槽,因为当患者躺下,将颈部放入到侧台11之间时,颈部会发生形变,使颈部的两侧向外凸出一部分,设置了侧槽13结构则更加适应颈部的形状,使患者颈部不会有太强的束缚感。通过设置颈垫结构,不仅使得敷料片2能更紧地贴合在伤口部位,而且对患者的颈部起到了承托和固定作用,使患者卧床休息更加舒适,也在一定程度上可避免微小动作对伤口的牵动。In this embodiment, the upper surface of the side platform 11 is an arc surface, and the opposite sides of the two side platforms 11 are provided with side grooves 13, and the cross section of the side groove 13 is an arc-shaped structure. The surface of the side table 11 is set to an arc surface, in order to avoid that the side table 11 has edges and corners and brings discomfort to the patient; the side groove 13 on the side table 11 is an arc-shaped groove, because when the patient lies down, the neck When the neck is placed between the side tables 11, the neck will be deformed, so that both sides of the neck will protrude a part, and the structure of the side groove 13 will be more suitable for the shape of the neck, so that the patient's neck will not be deformed. Too strong a sense of restraint. By setting the neck pad structure, not only the dressing sheet 2 can be more tightly attached to the wound site, but also support and fix the patient's neck, making the patient's bed rest more comfortable, and to a certain extent, it can avoid small wounds. The movement affects the wound.
作为上述技术方案的进一步优化,所述的底台10上,位于两个侧台11之间分布有多个凸垫15,凸垫15为半圆柱形结构。凸垫15为软垫,可采用橡胶、泡沫等材料制成,多个凸垫15并列设置,凸垫15与凸垫15的接触位置有条形槽,在患者躺下后,凸垫15被压迫变形,在起到良好支撑作用的同时,也具有较好的通风透气效果;凸垫15上以及两个侧台11相对的侧面上均开设有透气孔14,避免长时间接触造成的不适。As a further optimization of the above technical solution, on the bottom platform 10, a plurality of raised pads 15 are distributed between the two side tables 11, and the raised pads 15 are in a semi-cylindrical structure. The convex pad 15 is a soft pad, which can be made of materials such as rubber and foam. A plurality of convex pads 15 are arranged side by side. The contact position between the convex pad 15 and the convex pad 15 has a strip groove. Compression deformation, while playing a good supporting role, also has good ventilation and ventilation effects; vent holes 14 are provided on the convex pad 15 and on the opposite sides of the two side platforms 11 to avoid discomfort caused by long-term contact.
本方案的另外一部分是束缚片1,束缚片1为可弯折变形结构,但具有较小的弹性,伸缩性差,例如采用皮革或塑料制成;束缚片1的侧面上有敷料片2,敷料片2为网状结构,具有透气效果,而在敷料片2上设置有纱布4,将药品放置在纱布4上,然后敷在患者的伤口上。本方案中,为了避免伤口渗液从敷料片2边缘流出,在纱布4的圆周设置有一圈防漏环3;防漏环3为橡胶环,束缚片1贴在颈部后,防漏环3将能与颈部较好地接触,从而使渗液尽量被纱布4吸收,而减少从边缘处漏出的量。The other part of this program is the restraint sheet 1, which is a bendable and deformable structure, but has less elasticity and poor stretchability, such as made of leather or plastic; there is a dressing sheet 2 on the side of the restraint sheet 1, and the dressing The sheet 2 has a mesh structure and has a breathable effect, and a gauze 4 is arranged on the dressing sheet 2, and the medicine is placed on the gauze 4, and then applied on the patient's wound. In this scheme, in order to prevent the wound exudate from flowing out from the edge of the dressing sheet 2, a circle of leak-proof ring 3 is arranged around the gauze 4; Will be able to better contact with the neck, so that the seepage liquid is absorbed by the gauze 4 as far as possible, and reduces the amount that leaks from the edge.
为了对伤口处进行压迫以利于愈合,本方案中设置了第一侧囊5和第二侧囊6,二者均为弹性囊,并且为可充气式结构。在本实施例中,第一侧囊5和第二侧囊6均设置一对,且均采用了圆柱形囊,第一侧囊5和第二侧囊6间隔分布在敷料片2的周围。在具体使用时,首先将敷料片2对准伤口,并按在伤口上,再将第一绑带9、第二绑带8与颈垫的第一绑环12、第二绑环16连接,使颈垫和束缚片1共同构成环形结构,固定在患者颈部;然后拔掉第一侧囊5和第二侧囊6上的塞体7,根据伤口的实际位置和形状,选择挤压伤口的最佳方向上的第一侧囊5或第二侧囊6,通过注射器向侧囊中注入空气或水,然后再塞上塞体7,使第一侧囊5和第二侧囊6对伤口形成包围形挤压结构,从而起到压迫止血并利于愈合的效果。In order to compress the wound to facilitate healing, a first side bag 5 and a second side bag 6 are provided in this solution, both of which are elastic bags and inflatable structures. In this embodiment, a pair of first side pouches 5 and second side pouches 6 are provided, and both are cylindrical pouches. The first side pouches 5 and the second side pouches 6 are distributed around the dressing sheet 2 at intervals. In specific use, first align the dressing sheet 2 with the wound and press it on the wound, then connect the first strap 9 and the second strap 8 with the first strap 12 and the second strap 16 of the neck pad, Make the neck pad and the restraint piece 1 together form a ring structure and fix it on the patient's neck; then pull out the plug body 7 on the first side bag 5 and the second side bag 6, and choose to squeeze the wound according to the actual position and shape of the wound The first side bag 5 or the second side bag 6 on the best direction, inject air or water into the side bag through a syringe, and then plug the plug body 7, so that the first side bag 5 and the second side bag 6 are aligned The wound forms an enveloping extrusion structure, thereby achieving the effect of compression to stop bleeding and facilitate healing.
本方案中,第一绑环12和第二绑环16均设置多对,使用时可以根据患者颈部直径选择第一绑带9和第二绑带8绑缚的位置,从而避免环绕固定束缚过紧或过松。In this solution, multiple pairs of the first binding ring 12 and the second binding ring 16 are provided, and the binding position of the first binding band 9 and the second binding band 8 can be selected according to the diameter of the patient's neck during use, so as to avoid surrounding fixed binding Too tight or too loose.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109044464A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-21 | 徐隋意 | Site of puncture press device after a kind of cerebrovascular interventional procedure |
CN109394296A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-01 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Interventional procedure pressurization care device |
CN113693820A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-11-26 | 韩兴华 | Comfortable postoperative thyroid protection device for surgical clinic |
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2017
- 2017-03-01 CN CN201720192210.4U patent/CN207236819U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109044464A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-21 | 徐隋意 | Site of puncture press device after a kind of cerebrovascular interventional procedure |
CN109394296A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-01 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Interventional procedure pressurization care device |
CN113693820A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-11-26 | 韩兴华 | Comfortable postoperative thyroid protection device for surgical clinic |
CN113693820B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-05-03 | 韩兴华 | Comfortable postoperative thyroid protection device for surgical clinic |
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