CN207235686U - A kind of wheatland irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of wheatland irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207235686U CN207235686U CN201720656349.XU CN201720656349U CN207235686U CN 207235686 U CN207235686 U CN 207235686U CN 201720656349 U CN201720656349 U CN 201720656349U CN 207235686 U CN207235686 U CN 207235686U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wheatland irrigation system, including electric power system, control device, irrigation station and the irrigation pipe being distributed in wheatland, irrigation station includes one and irrigates main website and at least one irrigation substation with irrigating master station communication；The control system includes a master control set being powered by electric power system and at least one distributed control device, main website is irrigated to be correspondingly arranged with master control set, each substation of irrigating is correspondingly arranged a distributed control device, while all distributed control device control signal inputs are communicated to connect with master control set；The master control set is electrically connected with main lift pump, main sprinkling irrigation pump, main infiltrating irrigation pump respectively；The distributed control device is respectively with dividing sprinkling irrigation pump, dividing infiltrating irrigation pump to be electrically connected.The utility model is simple in structure, is irrigated suitable for wheatland.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to agricultural planting apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of wheatland irrigation system.
Background technology
Wheat is one of important industrial crops in China.At present in production the irrigation method carried out be broad irrigation, furrow irrigation,
Sprinkling irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, but no matter which kind of irrigation method is used, it is required for fresh water.And country of the China as a water resource anxiety, again
It is large agricultural country, it is very high that consumed water is irrigated during annual proportion of crop planting.In the inclined of some shortage freshwater resources
Remote area, solves the problems, such as that iirigation water source is more urgent.
Moisture is recycled from air using the method for condensation, this is a public technology, such as：On from wet air
Recycle some prior art patents such as United States Patent (USP) 661944,3498077,3675442 and 4459177 of fresh water.But how
" moisture is recycled in air " this technology is applied in wheatland irrigation, becomes the hot spot of recent research.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wheatland irrigation system, when irrigating wheatland, first, can guarantee that
Normal sprinkling irrigation is irrigated, second, can irrigate the infiltrating irrigation that moisture in air recycles and is used for soil when condition meets.This practicality
It is new not only to can guarantee that normal irrigation, but also water resource can be saved when condition meets.
The utility model is accomplished by the following way：A kind of wheatland irrigation system, including electric power system, control device, filling
Irrigate station and the irrigation pipe being distributed in wheatland.
The irrigation station includes one and irrigates main website and at least one irrigation substation with irrigating master station communication.
The irrigation main website includes main water tank, the main lift pump installed in main water tank water inlet, by external water source
Access main lift pump water inlet main water lift pipe, installed in main water tank sprinkling irrigation water outlet main sprinkling irrigation pump, by main jet fill pump out
The water at the mouth of a river introduces the main spray irrigation pipe that wheatland sprays, installed in main water tank infiltrating irrigation water outlet and pre-buried to underground 2-5 meters
Main cooling tube, main condenser pipe, the main cooling tube of connection and the main infiltrating irrigation of main condenser pipe pump.
It is described irrigate substation include divide water tank, installed in divide water tank sprinkling irrigation water outlet divide sprinkling irrigation pump, will point sprinkling irrigation
What the water for pumping out the mouth of a river introduced that wheatland sprays divide spray irrigation pipe, installed in dividing water tank infiltrating irrigation water outlet and pre-buried to underground 2-
5 meters are divided cooling tube, on earth's surface or landscape position divides that condenser pipe, connection divide cooling tube and that divides condenser pipe divides infiltrating irrigation
Pump；The main condenser pipe, divide condenser pipe to be respectively positioned on earth's surface or landscape position；The main spray irrigation pipe, divide spray irrigation pipe to be respectively positioned on
On earth's surface；The main cooling tube, divide cooling tube vertical U-shaped.
The control device includes a master control set being powered by electric power system and at least one distributed control device,
Irrigate main website to be correspondingly arranged with master control set, each substation of irrigating is correspondingly arranged a distributed control device, while all sub-controls fill
Control signal input is put to communicate to connect with master control set；The master control set is oozed with main lift pump, main sprinkling irrigation pump, master respectively
Pump is filled to be electrically connected；The distributed control device is respectively with dividing sprinkling irrigation pump, dividing infiltrating irrigation pump to be electrically connected.
The concentrated collection in irrigation water source is carried out by an irrigation main website in the utility model and passes through at least one filling
Irrigate substation water is led into different zones in wheatland and irrigated.
The water inlet of main water tank introduces external water source, main storage by main lift pump, main body water pipe in the irrigation main website
Water tank can be used for water storage, and water is led to somewhere in wheatland by main spray irrigation pipe and carries out sprinkling irrigation formula by the sprinkling irrigation water outlet of main water tank
Irrigate；On the other hand, when subsurface temperature T1 is more than 0 DEG C less than surface temperature T2 and subsurface temperature, the filling of Infiltrating irrigation type can be used
Irrigate, i.e., the water in main water tank flows after the cooling of main cooling tube through main infiltrating irrigation pipe so that main infiltrating irrigation pipe outside wall surface and earth's surface
Soil is mainly the air generation temperature difference △ T close to surface soil, and steam converges in main infiltrating irrigation pipe in air under action of thermal difference
Outer wall simultaneously carries out infiltrating irrigation to Wheat Growing Soils.
Water inlet is connected with irrigating main website water outlet in the irrigation substation, or irrigates water inlet and other fillings in substation
Water outlet in substation is irrigate to connect.Divide in the irrigation substation cooling tube, divide infiltrating irrigation pipe structure and working principle with main cooling tube,
Main infiltrating irrigation pipe is identical, and so it will not be repeated.
What deserves to be explained is main infiltrating irrigation pipe is open and on-closed-circuit formula, i.e., water is not circulation in main infiltrating irrigation pipe
Flowing but one-way flow.Originally oozed after carrying out heat exchange from main cooling tube and ground end soil with low-temperature condition into master and irrigate pipe,
Heating recovers after carrying out heat exchange with the air of close surface soil again, at this time water temperature and the air themperature pole of close surface soil
It is close.Water and non-reflow by above-mentioned heat exchange twice, but flow into and divide water tank and used to divide water tank to provide irrigation
Secondary water source.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, classified filtering device is set in the main water tank, main water tank into
The mouth of a river is less than classified filtering device ground higher than the water outlet of classified filtering device top surface and main water tank.The classified filtering dress
The filter plate including a plurality of tapered structures and with filter hole is put, the aperture of filter plate is in descending point from top to bottom
Cloth.In order to ensure the quality of irrigation water, a set of classified filtering device is set in the utility model in main water tank.This classification
Filter apparatus configuration is simple, and the descending a plurality of filter plates in aperture, mechanical filter, effect are set using order from up to down
Fruit is reliable and nontoxic.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, the master control set includes central controller, electrically connects with main lift pump
Connect to control the main water lift control valve of main lift pump working status, be electrically connected with main sprinkling irrigation pump to control main jet to fill pump work shape
The main jet of state fills control valve, is electrically connected with main infiltrating irrigation pump to control the main infiltrating irrigation control valve of main infiltrating irrigation pump work state, center
Controller fills control valve with main water lift control valve, main jet respectively, main infiltrating irrigation control valve is connected；The distributed control device includes microprocessor
Device, with divide sprinkling irrigation pump be electrically connected with control point sprinkling irrigation pump working status point sprinkling irrigation control valve, with divide infiltrating irrigation pump be electrically connected
Divide infiltrating irrigation control valve with what control divided infiltrating irrigation pump work state, microprocessor respectively with a point sprinkling irrigation control valve, divide infiltrating irrigation control valve
Connection.The microcontroller is communicated by CAN bus or BUS buses or WLAN buses or EtherCAT buses.
What deserves to be explained is master control set one is to control to irrigate main water lift control valve, master in main website by central processing unit
Sprinkling irrigation control valve, main infiltrating irrigation control valve each act；Second, by central processing unit with irrigating in substation microprocessor into line number
According to communication, so that by microcontroller to dividing a sprinkling irrigation control valve, dividing infiltrating irrigation control valve to be controlled.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, the master control set further includes the surface temperature for measuring surface temperature
Sensor, the surface temperature sensor for measuring main cooling tube lowest point surrounding soil temperature, surface temperature sensor and ground
Lower temperature sensor is connected with central controller.
What deserves to be explained is in the utility model when surface temperature T2, surrounding soil temperature surface temperature T1 meet with
Lower condition：During 0 DEG C of T2 ＞ T1 ＞, main infiltrating irrigation pipe, divide that infiltrating irrigation pipe could preferably recycle the water in air and infiltrating irrigation enters wheatland.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, between the main spray irrigation pipe and main infiltrating irrigation pipe and same point of water tank
Dividing spray irrigation pipe and dividing between infiltrating irrigation pipe for water outlet connection is connected as one by multiple " work " font junction buttons respectively.The company
Connect button two pipelines are connected as a single entity, pipeline is integrally put in order, facilitates wheatland other operations such as to dig.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, the main spray irrigation pipe, divide spray irrigation pipe structure identical and be respectively provided with and be tilted towards
The nozzle of upper water spray.The nozzle tilts upward setting, and it is empty to meet wheat seedling, the height of seedling and corresponding wheat planting
Between sprinkling irrigation to wheatland.The nozzle can spray water mist, be ripe prior art, therefore do not repeat its internal structure etc..
In order to preferably realize the utility model, the main cooling tube, divide pipe structure for cooling identical and be that least significant end is stretched
Enter the copper pipe of the surface coating antirust paint of Wheat Growing Soils depths.
What deserves to be explained is the utility model utilizes the surface temperature characteristic different from ground end temperature, specifically, summer
Surface temperature is usually above the soil moisture of the ground end of the following certain distance of earth's surface, and convection current becomes owner of cooling tube, divides the water of cooling tube
Carry out Temperature fall, without condensing agent, refrigerant etc. external condition, not only energy-saving and environmental protection also effectively reduce production and
Maintenance cost.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, the main condenser pipe, divide condenser tube structure identical and be both provided with increase
The fin of condensation area.
The contact area irrigate pipe, divide infiltrating irrigation pipe and air is oozed in order to increase master in the utility model, fin knot is specially set
Structure.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, the connection relation for irrigating main website and irrigation substation is a center
Formula, i.e., the main infiltrating irrigation pipe of one irrigation main website is connected with one or more water inlets for dividing water tank for irrigating substation, and plural number
It is a to divide between water tank independently of each other.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, the quantity for irrigating substation is two or more；The irrigation
The connection relation of main website and irrigation substation is structure tree formula, i.e., the main infiltrating irrigation pipe of one irrigation main website divides with one or more irrigate
The water inlet for dividing water tank stood connects, and any one divides water tank any one or more water tank can be divided to be connected with other
Connect.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, impeller that the electric power system includes setting gradually, brake, gear-box,
Wind-driven generator, storage battery, impeller by prevent overload brake access gear-box and through gear-box drive wind-driven generator into
Row wind-power electricity generation, electric energy are stored by the storage battery group being connected with wind-driven generator, then by built-in power managing chip
The stable operating voltage of storage battery group output.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, the water inlet termination river of the main water lift pipe, river, lake, pool, artificial reservior,
Any of underground water or multiple water source of fresh water.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
（1）The utility model is the irrigation system that can be applied to wheatland first, secondly may be used also when setting condition meets
Moisture is recycled from air to carry out soil infiltrating irrigation, water-saving effect is clearly；
（2）Main website is irrigated in the utility model and irrigates the rational in infrastructure of substation, water can effectively be led to each of wheatland
Position, ensures irrigation effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of classified filtering device.
Fig. 3 is to irrigate main website in embodiment 2 in the utility model with irrigating the first connection mode of substation.
Fig. 4 is to irrigate main website in embodiment 3 in the utility model with irrigating second of connection mode of substation.
Wherein：1st, main website is irrigated；11st, main water tank；12nd, main water lift pipe；13rd, main lift pump；14th, main sprinkling irrigation pump；15th, it is main
Spray irrigation pipe；16th, main cooling tube；17th, main infiltrating irrigation pump；18th, main condenser pipe；2nd, substation is irrigated；21st, water tank is divided；24th, sprinkling irrigation is divided
Pump；25th, spray irrigation pipe is divided；26th, cooling tube is divided；27th, infiltrating irrigation is divided to pump；28th, condenser pipe is divided；3rd, filter plate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wheatland irrigation system, including electric power system, control device, irrigation station and it is distributed in wheatland
Irrigation pipe.
The irrigation station includes one and irrigates main website 1 and at least one irrigation substation 2 to communicate with irrigating main website 1.
The irrigation main website 1 includes main water tank 11, the main lift pump 13 installed in main 11 water inlet of water tank, by outside
Portion water source accesses the main water lift pipe 12 of main 13 water inlet of lift pump, the main sprinkling irrigation pump installed in main water tank 11 sprinkling irrigation water outlet
14th, the water of main 14 water outlet of sprinkling irrigation pump introduced into main spray irrigation pipe 15 that wheatland sprays, gone out installed in main 11 infiltrating irrigation of water tank
The mouth of a river and pre-buried to underground 2-5 meters of main cooling tube 16, main condenser pipe 18, the master of the main cooling tube 16 of connection and main condenser pipe 18 are oozed
Fill pump 17.
The water inlet of the main water lift pipe 12 terminates any of river, river, lake, pool, artificial reservior, underground water or multiple fresh water
Water source.It is described irrigate substation 2 include divide water tank 21, installed in divide water tank 21 spray water outlet divide sprinkling irrigation pump 24, will point
What the water of 24 water outlet of sprinkling irrigation pump introduced that wheatland sprays divide spray irrigation pipe 25, installed in dividing 21 infiltrating irrigation water outlet of water tank and pre-
Bury to underground 2-5 meters divide cooling tube 26, on earth's surface or landscape position divide condenser pipe 28, connection divide cooling tube 26 with
That divides condenser pipe 28 divides infiltrating irrigation to pump 27；The main condenser pipe 18, divide condenser pipe 28 to be respectively positioned on earth's surface or landscape position；It is described
Main spray irrigation pipe 15, divide spray irrigation pipe 25 to be respectively positioned on earth's surface；The main cooling tube 16, divide cooling tube 26 vertical U-shaped.
The control system includes a master control set being powered by electric power system and at least one distributed control device,
Irrigate main website 1 to be correspondingly arranged with master control set, each substation 2 of irrigating is correspondingly arranged a distributed control device, while all sub-controls
Device control signal input is communicated to connect with master control set；The master control set respectively with main lift pump 13, main sprinkling irrigation pump
14th, main infiltrating irrigation pump 17 is electrically connected；The distributed control device is respectively with dividing sprinkling irrigation pump 24, dividing infiltrating irrigation pump 27 to be electrically connected.
The concentrated collection in irrigation water source is carried out by an irrigation main website 1 in the utility model and passes through at least one filling
Irrigate substation 2 water is led into different zones in wheatland and irrigated.
The water inlet for irrigating main water tank 11 in main website 1 introduces external water source by main lift pump 13, main body water pipe,
Main water tank 11 can be used for water storage, the sprinkling irrigation water outlet of main water tank 11 by main spray irrigation pipe 15 by water lead in wheatland somewhere into
The irrigation of row sprinkling irrigation formula；On the other hand, when subsurface temperature T1 is more than 0 DEG C less than surface temperature T2 and subsurface temperature, can use
The irrigation of Infiltrating irrigation type, i.e., the water in main water tank 11 flow after the cooling of main cooling tube 16 through main infiltrating irrigation pipe so that main infiltrating irrigation
Pipe outer wall face is with the air generation temperature difference △ T that surface soil is mainly close to surface soil, the steam in air under action of thermal difference
Converge in main infiltrating irrigation pipe outer wall and infiltrating irrigation is carried out to Wheat Growing Soils.
Water inlet is connected with irrigating main website 1 water outlet in the irrigation substation 2, or in irrigation substation 2 water inlet and its
He irrigates water outlet in substation 2 and connects.It is described irrigation substation 2 in divide cooling tube 26, divide infiltrating irrigation pipe structure and working principle with
Main cooling tube 16, main infiltrating irrigation pipe are identical, and so it will not be repeated.
What deserves to be explained is main infiltrating irrigation pipe is open and on-closed-circuit formula, i.e., water is not circulation in main infiltrating irrigation pipe
Flowing but one-way flow.Originally oozed and irrigate into master with low-temperature condition after heat exchange being carried out with ground end soil from main cooling tube 16
Manage, then recover with heating up after carrying out heat exchange close to the air of surface soil, at this time water temperature and the Air Temperature close to surface soil
Degree is very close.Water and non-reflow by above-mentioned heat exchange twice, but flow into and divide water tank 21 and to divide water tank 21 to carry
For the secondary water source of irrigation.
As shown in Fig. 2, in order to preferably realize the utility model, classified filtering device is set in the main water tank, it is main
The water inlet of water tank is less than classified filtering device ground higher than the water outlet of classified filtering device top surface and main water tank.It is described
Classified filtering device includes a plurality of tapered structures and the filter plate 3 with filter hole, and the aperture of filter plate 3 is from top to bottom
In descending distribution.In order to ensure the quality of irrigation water, a set of be classified is set in main water tank in the utility model
Filter device.This classification filter apparatus configuration is simple, and the descending a plurality of filterings in aperture are set using order from up to down
Plate 3, mechanical filter, effect are reliable and nontoxic.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment carries out on the basis of embodiment 1 to irrigating main website 1 with irrigating the first connection mode of substation 2
Explanation.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the quantity for irrigating main website 1 is one, irrigate the quantity of substation 2 to be N number of, N for >=
2 integer, each water inlet end for irrigating substation 2 are connected with irrigating the water outlet of main website 1.Specifically, substation 2 is each irrigated
Water inlet end is connected with irrigating the main infiltrating irrigation pipe end of main website 1.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment carries out on the basis of embodiment 1 to irrigating main website 1 with irrigating second of connection mode of substation 2
Explanation.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the quantity for irrigating main website 1 is one, irrigate the quantity of substation 2 to be N number of, N for >=
2 integer, a part of water outlet irrigated substation 2 and its water inlet termination irrigation main website 1 of substation 2 is irrigated as level-one, while one
Divide and irrigate the water outlet that substation 2 irrigates its water inlet termination level-one irrigation substation 2 of substation 2 as two level.Specifically, main website 1 is irrigated
Main infiltrating irrigation pipe end connect each level-one and irrigate substation 2, level-one irrigate substation 2 divide infiltrating irrigation pipe end to naturally drain,
Other level-ones can be accessed to irrigate the water inlet of substation 2, the water inlet that at least one two level irrigates substation 2 can be accessed, formed
Net structure staggeredly.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment optimizes on the basis of embodiment any one of 1-3, described in order to preferably realize the utility model
Master control set includes central controller, is electrically connected with main lift pump 13 to control the main water lift control of main 13 working status of lift pump
Valve processed and main sprinkling irrigation pump 14 are electrically connected to control the main jet of main 14 working status of sprinkling irrigation pump to fill control valve, pump 17 with main infiltrating irrigation
Be electrically connected the main infiltrating irrigation control valve to control main infiltrating irrigation to pump 17 working statuses, central controller respectively with main water lift control valve,
Main jet fills control valve, the connection of main infiltrating irrigation control valve；The distributed control device include microprocessor, with divide sprinkling irrigation pump 24 to be electrically connected with
Control divides point sprinkling irrigation control valve of 24 working status of sprinkling irrigation pump, is electrically connected with dividing infiltrating irrigation to pump 27 to control point 27 job of infiltrating irrigation pump
State divides infiltrating irrigation control valve, and microprocessor is respectively with dividing a sprinkling irrigation control valve, dividing infiltrating irrigation control valve to be connected.The microcontroller leads to
Cross CAN bus or BUS buses or WLAN buses or EtherCAT buses communicate.
What deserves to be explained is master control set one is to control to irrigate main water lift control valve, master in main website 1 by central processing unit
Sprinkling irrigation control valve, main infiltrating irrigation control valve each act；Second, by central processing unit with irrigating in substation 2 microprocessor into line number
According to communication, so that by microcontroller to dividing a sprinkling irrigation control valve, dividing infiltrating irrigation control valve to be controlled.
The other parts of the present embodiment are identical with any one of embodiment 1-3, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 5：
The present embodiment optimizes on the basis of embodiment any one of 1-4, described in order to preferably realize the utility model
Master control set further includes the surface temperature sensor, native for measuring around main 16 lowest point of cooling tube for measuring surface temperature
The surface temperature sensor of earth temperature, surface temperature sensor are connected with subsurface temperature sensor with central controller.
What deserves to be explained is in the utility model when surface temperature T2, surrounding soil temperature surface temperature T1 meet with
Lower condition：During 0 DEG C of T2 ＞ T1 ＞, main infiltrating irrigation pipe, divide that infiltrating irrigation pipe could preferably recycle the water in air and infiltrating irrigation enters wheatland.
If being unable to reach above-mentioned condition, main infiltrating irrigation pipe, divide infiltrating irrigation pipe to distribute water source equivalent to each point of water tank 21
Common pipeline.
The other parts of the present embodiment are identical with any one of embodiment 1-4, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 6：
The present embodiment optimizes on the basis of embodiment any one of 1-5, described in order to preferably realize the utility model
The connection of between main spray irrigation pipe and main infiltrating irrigation pipe and same point of 21 water outlet of water tank divide spray irrigation pipe 25 and divide infiltrating irrigation pipe it
Between be connected as one respectively by multiple " work " font junction buttons.Two pipelines are connected as a single entity by the junction button, facilitate wheatland
Other operations such as dig.
The other parts of the present embodiment are identical with any one of embodiment 1-5, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 7：
The present embodiment optimizes on the basis of embodiment any one of 1-6, described in order to preferably realize the utility model
Main spray irrigation pipe 15, divide 25 structure of spray irrigation pipe identical and be respectively provided with the nozzle for tilting upward water spray.The nozzle tilts upward
Set, meet the sprinkling irrigation of wheat seedling, the height and corresponding wheat planting space of seedling to wheatland.The nozzle can spray water
Mist, is ripe prior art, therefore does not repeat its internal structure etc..The other parts of the present embodiment are appointed with embodiment 1-6
One identical, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 8：
The present embodiment optimizes on the basis of embodiment any one of 1-7, described in order to preferably realize the utility model
Main cooling tube 16, divide 26 structure of cooling tube identical and be least significant end stretch into Wheat Growing Soils depths surface coating antirust paint copper
Pipe.Copper pipe thermal conductivity is good, can utilize cooling tube U-shaped structure, preferably carry out heat exchange.Since copper pipe is embedded in soil for a long time
In earth, it is not prevented from copper pipe and gets rusty, extend its service life, reduce every cost payout caused by replacement.
What deserves to be explained is the utility model becomes owner of cooling using the surface temperature characteristic different from ground end temperature, convection current
Pipe 16, divide the water of cooling tube 26 to carry out Temperature fall, without condensing agent, refrigerant etc. external condition, not only energy saving, ring
Protecting also effectively reduces production and maintenance cost.
The other parts of the present embodiment are identical with any one of embodiment 1-7, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 9：
The present embodiment optimizes on the basis of embodiment any one of 1-8, described in order to preferably realize the utility model
Main condenser pipe 18, the fin for dividing 28 structure of condenser pipe identical and being both provided with increase condensation area.
The contact area irrigate pipe, divide infiltrating irrigation pipe and air is oozed in order to increase master in the utility model, fin knot is specially set
Structure.The other parts of the present embodiment are identical with any one of embodiment 1-8, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 10：
The present embodiment optimizes on the basis of embodiment any one of 1-9, in order to preferably realize the utility model, first
Kind mode：Described to irrigate main website 1 with the connection relation for irrigating substation 2 be a center type, i.e., the one main infiltrating irrigation for irrigating main website 1
Manage and be connected with one or more water inlets for dividing water tank 21 for irrigating substation 2, and between a plurality of points of water tanks 21 mutually solely
It is vertical.
The second way：The quantity for irrigating substation 2 is two or more；The irrigation main website 1 divides with irrigating
2 connection relation of standing is structure tree formula, i.e., the main infiltrating irrigation pipe of one irrigation main website 1 and one or more point storages for irrigating substations 2
The water inlet connection of water tank 21, and any one divides water tank 21 any one or more water tank 21 can be divided to be attached with other.
The other parts of the present embodiment are identical with any one of embodiment 1-9, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 11：
The present embodiment optimizes on the basis of embodiment any one of 1-10, in order to preferably realize the utility model, institute
Impeller, brake, gear-box, wind-driven generator, storage battery that electric power system includes setting gradually are stated, impeller is by preventing overload
Brake access gear-box simultaneously drives wind-driven generator to carry out wind-power electricity generation through gear-box, and electric energy is by being connected with wind-driven generator
Storage battery group is stored, then by the stable operating voltage of the storage battery group output of built-in power managing chip.
The other parts of the present embodiment are identical with any one of embodiment 1-10, and so it will not be repeated.
The above, is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and limit in any form is not done to the utility model
System, every any simple modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model to above example, equivalent variations, each falls within
Within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of wheatland irrigation system, including electric power system, control device and the irrigation station being distributed in wheatland, its feature exist
In：
The irrigation station includes an irrigation main website（1）With at least one with irrigating main website（1）The irrigation substation of communication（2）；
The irrigation main website（1）Including main water tank（11）, installed in main water tank（11）The main lift pump of water inlet（13）、
External water source is accessed into main lift pump（13）The main water lift pipe of water inlet（12）, installed in main water tank（11）Sprinkling irrigation water outlet
Main sprinkling irrigation pump（14）, by main sprinkling irrigation pump（14）The water of water outlet introduces the main spray irrigation pipe that wheatland is sprayed（15）, installed in master
Water tank（11）Infiltrating irrigation water outlet and pre-buried to 2-5 meters under earth's surface of main cooling tube（16）, on earth's surface or landscape position
Main condenser pipe（18）, the main cooling tube of connection（16）With main condenser pipe（18）Main infiltrating irrigation pump（17）；Main cooling tube（16）With master
Condenser pipe（18）Collectively constitute main infiltrating irrigation pipe；
The irrigation substation（2）Including dividing water tank（21）, installed in dividing water tank（21）Sprinkling irrigation water outlet divides sprinkling irrigation pump
（24）, sprinkling irrigation pump will be divided（24）What the water introducing wheatland of water outlet was sprayed divides spray irrigation pipe（25）, installed in dividing water tank
（21）Infiltrating irrigation water outlet and pre-buried to underground 2-5 meters divide cooling tube（26）, on earth's surface or landscape position point condensation
Pipe（28）, connection divide cooling tube（26）With dividing condenser pipe（28）Divide infiltrating irrigation to pump（27）；Divide cooling tube（26）With dividing condenser pipe
（28）Collectively constitute a point infiltrating irrigation pipe；
The main spray irrigation pipe（15）, divide spray irrigation pipe（25）It is respectively positioned on earth's surface；The main cooling tube（16）, divide cooling tube（26）
In vertical U-shaped setting；
The control device includes a master control set being powered by electric power system and at least one distributed control device, irrigates
Main website（1）It is correspondingly arranged with master control set, each irrigates substation（2）It is correspondingly arranged a distributed control device, while all sub-controls
Device control signal input is communicated to connect with master control set；The master control set respectively with main lift pump（13）, main jet fill
Pump（14）, main infiltrating irrigation pump（17）It is electrically connected；The distributed control device is respectively with dividing sprinkling irrigation pump（24）, divide infiltrating irrigation to pump（27）Electrically connect
Connect.
A kind of 2. wheatland irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The master control set includes center and controls
Device and main lift pump（13）It is electrically connected to control main lift pump（13）The main water lift control valve of working status and main sprinkling irrigation pump
（14）It is electrically connected to control main sprinkling irrigation pump（14）The main jet of working status fills control valve, is pumped with main infiltrating irrigation（17）Be electrically connected with
Main infiltrating irrigation is controlled to pump（17）The main infiltrating irrigation control valve of working status, central controller fill with main water lift control valve, main jet control respectively
Valve processed, the connection of main infiltrating irrigation control valve；The distributed control device includes microprocessor, with dividing sprinkling irrigation pump（24）It is electrically connected to control point
Sprinkling irrigation pump（24）Working status divides sprinkling irrigation control valve, with dividing infiltrating irrigation to pump（27）It is electrically connected to control a point infiltrating irrigation to pump（27）Work
State divides infiltrating irrigation control valve, and microprocessor is respectively with dividing a sprinkling irrigation control valve, dividing infiltrating irrigation control valve to be connected.
A kind of 3. wheatland irrigation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The master control set is further included for surveying
Measure the surface temperature sensor of surface temperature, for measuring main cooling tube（16）The subsurface temperature of lowest point surrounding soil temperature passes
Sensor, surface temperature sensor are connected with subsurface temperature sensor with central controller.
4. according to a kind of wheatland irrigation system of claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that：The main spray irrigation pipe
（15）, divide spray irrigation pipe（25）Structure is identical and is respectively provided with the nozzle for tilting upward water spray.
5. according to a kind of wheatland irrigation system of claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that：The main cooling tube
（16）, divide cooling tube（26）Structure is identical and is the copper pipe that least significant end stretches into the surface coating antirust paint of Wheat Growing Soils depths.
6. according to a kind of wheatland irrigation system of claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that：The main condenser pipe
（18）, divide condenser pipe（28）Structure is identical and is both provided with the fin of increase condensation area.
7. according to a kind of wheatland irrigation system of claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that：The irrigation main website（1）
With irrigating substation（2）Connection relation be a center type.
8. according to a kind of wheatland irrigation system of claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that：The irrigation substation（2）
Quantity be two or more；The irrigation main website（1）With irrigating substation（2）Connection relation be structure tree formula.
9. according to a kind of wheatland irrigation system of claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that：The electric power system includes
Impeller, brake, gear-box, wind-driven generator, the storage battery set gradually, impeller is by preventing the brake of overload from accessing gear-box
And driving wind-driven generator to carry out wind-power electricity generation through gear-box, electric energy is stored up by the storage battery group being connected with wind-driven generator
Deposit, then by the stable operating voltage of the storage battery group output of built-in power managing chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720656349.XU CN207235686U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of wheatland irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720656349.XU CN207235686U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of wheatland irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207235686U true CN207235686U (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61876628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720656349.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207235686U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of wheatland irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207235686U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201720656349.XU patent/CN207235686U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20180417 Termination date: 20190607 |