CN207219629U - A kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit - Google Patents
A kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207219629U CN207219629U CN201720948564.7U CN201720948564U CN207219629U CN 207219629 U CN207219629 U CN 207219629U CN 201720948564 U CN201720948564 U CN 201720948564U CN 207219629 U CN207219629 U CN 207219629U
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- strut
- friction element
- garlic
- cotton
- covering
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit, including friction element, the friction element includes several brake pads, bindiny mechanism is equipped between two adjacent brake pads, the friction element is equipped with drawstring, the drawstring is equipped with strut and pull rod, and the strut is equipped with push rod；The brake pad includes cotton bag and thread spindle, and the cotton is wrapped is internally provided with reinforcing rib and cotton-wool equipped with protrusion, the cotton bag；The bindiny mechanism includes upper shell, lower housing shell and multi-directional ball, and the multi-directional ball is equipped with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is equipped with locking sleeve and locating shaft.The device helps garlic bolt membrane, the apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, can adapt to different size of field, and rupture of membranes is efficient, and broken hole is small, no seedling injury using the cotton material friction mulch for having weight softness.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit.
Background technology
Garlic has significant production-increasing function using plastic mulching cultivation technology.After garlic utilizes covering with ground sheeting, have following bright
Aobvious effect：1. improve environmental condition.After covering with ground sheeting, 2~3 DEG C of the ground temperature of 5 centimeters can be improved before the winter.Therefore, add
The growth of seedling before speed garlic winter, rice shoot is healthy and strong, and cold hardiness is strong.It is higher plus winter ground temperature, thus it is overwintering because of low temperature cold mortality
Greatly reduce, about less 5 times or so.In the next spring, since ground temperature is 2.6~3.7 DEG C high, Allium Sativum L is turned green morning, and growth is fast, plant strain growth
Amount is big, and leaf area is big, lays a good foundation for high yield.The impermeability of mulch, reduces soil water evaporation amount, is conducive to soil
Soil moisture conservation take precautions against drought.So after garlic carries out covering with ground sheeting, it is possible to reduce irrigation times, soil moisture in the soil degree is suitable, and early spring, which avoids, pours
Water reduces the disadvantage of ground temperature, and advantage is created for plant strain growth.Soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping power is enhanced after covering with ground sheeting, is improved
Plant recovery of nutrient, maintains loosing soil, it is therefore prevented that pour dilutional hyponatremia generation ground it is hardened, effectively improve soil environment bar
Part.The generation of pest and disease damage is also reduced after garlic progress covering with ground sheeting.Mulch blocks Hylemyia Platura Meigen to laying eggs around garlic root, reduces
Root maggot is caused harm.Covering with ground sheeting also inhibits the generation and harm of weeds.2. promote the growth and development of garlic.Due to environmental condition
Improvement, under the conditions of garlic covering with ground sheeting, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, well developed root system, and leaf area is big.Leaf area index can improve
0.025.3. precocious and high yield.Due to the temperature effect of covering with ground sheeting, so after garlic plastic film mulching cultivation, peduncle-growing period for rapeseed can shift to an earlier date
6~10 days, the maturity period shifted to an earlier date 5~8 days.Precocity suddenly creates condition to be early, can effectively adjust the cultivation phase of second stubble crop.
Using covering with ground sheeting, garlic can increase production garlic stems 55.35%, increase production garlic 44.8%.Through investigation, in the ground such as Shandong, Henan garlic
Producing region garlic utilizes nearly the 100% of the big gross area of plastic mulching cultivation technology.
And garlic it is critical for using plastic mulching cultivation technology, after planting emerge mulch on protecgulum, wait big in garlic
Rupture of membranes helps seedling to be unearthed in time after garlic emergence, and the method for generally use is artificial rupture of membrane, and method one is manually with small iron wire when seedling is small
Or the bamboo stick rupture of membranes with point is transferred to；Second, manually being dug out garlic with hand rupture of membranes when seedling is big, both approaches are time-consuming, and efficiency is very
Low, membrane rate is low, and a general people can only draw half mu in one day, and labor intensity is very big.Third, when garlic reveals bud with big broom over the ground
Film is patted, and using the gap on broom, helps seedling membrane, and this method is although more efficient, claps within one hour half mu of ground, but same labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and effect is poor, and membrane rate is low.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence rupture of membranes
Device, using the cotton material friction mulch for having weight softness, helps garlic bolt membrane, the apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, can
Different size of field is adapted to, rupture of membranes is efficient, and broken hole is small, no seedling injury.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：
The utility model provides a kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit, including friction element, the friction element
Including several brake pads, these described brake pads are square, and are provided with and can dismantle between adjacent two brake pads
Bindiny mechanism, the end set of the friction element has two drawstrings that can be dismantled, is provided between two drawstrings
Strut and pull rod, between the friction element and the pull rod, the center position of the strut is provided with the strut
Push rod；The brake pad includes square cotton bag and the thread spindle being fixed on the corner of the cotton bag, the spiral shell
The lacing hole of radial direction and axial location hole are offered on line axis, the surface on the close ground of the cotton bag, which is provided with, uniformly to be divided
Several of cloth are raised, and the cotton bag is internally provided with reinforcing rib and cotton-wool；The bindiny mechanism includes upper shell, installation
Lower housing shell on the upper shell and the multi-directional ball that can be rotatably arranged in the upper shell and the lower housing shell, institute
State and connecting shaft is provided with multi-directional ball, locking sleeve is provided with the connecting shaft, be provided with and be used for and institute in the connecting shaft
State the matched locating shaft of location hole.
Preferably, the strut, the push rod and the pull rod are telescopic rod, the both ends of the strut and the pull rod
The lock rope sling cylinder that can be rotated is both provided with, the through hole for being passed through for the drawstring is offered on the lock rope sling cylinder, it is described
Clamping screw is equipped with lock rope sling cylinder, the end set of the close drawstring of the clamping screw has spherical rubber pad.
Preferably, the reinforcing rib is nylon rope, these described reinforcing ribs are arranged in a crossed manner in the cotton bag.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The device is using brake pad friction mulch, cotton bag and cotton-wool in it
Material is soft, the destruction to garlic bolt is avoided while rupture of membranes, while connection machine is set between two adjacent brake pads
Structure, the bindiny mechanism substantially increase the flexibility of each brake pad so that and each brake pad has adapted to the irregularities on ground,
It ensure that the compactness on each brake pad and ground, ensure that rupture of membranes rate；The setting of this outer strut, push rod and pull rod facilitates
Operation, during the device is pulled, is pushed strut using push rod, substantially increases connecing for whole friction element and ground
Contacting surface is accumulated, and avoids the problem of friction element positioned at drawstring position in drawing process upwarps.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram for covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram (partial cross) of brake pad；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram (explosive view) of bindiny mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram (partial cross) of pull rod.
Description of reference numerals：
1- brake pads, 11- cottons bag, 111- cotton-wools, 112- protrusions, 113- reinforcing ribs, 12- thread spindles, 2- bindiny mechanisms,
21- upper shells, 22- lower housing shells, 23- multi-directional balls, 231- connecting shafts, 232- locking sleeves, 233- locating shafts, 3- struts, 31- are pushed away
Bar, 4- pull rods, 41- lock rope slings cylinder, 411- clamping screws, 5- drawstrings.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit, including friction element, friction element include
Several brake pads 1, these brake pads 1 are square, and the bindiny mechanism that can be dismantled is provided between adjacent two brake pads 1
2, the setting of multiple brake pads 1 and bindiny mechanism 2 so that friction element is sized to change, and then has adapted to of different sizes
Field, substantially increase the adaptability of the device, the end set of friction element has two drawstrings 5 that can be dismantled, two
Strut 3 and pull rod 4 are provided between drawstring 5, between friction element and pull rod 4, the center position of strut 3 is set strut 3
Push rod 31 is equipped with, the setting of pull rod 4 facilitates user and pulls the device, and the setting of strut 3 causes have between two drawstrings 5
Metastable spacing, prevents that alice, the meeting during being arranged on pulling of push rod 31 occur for friction element in drawing process
Push strut 3 so that less spacing is kept between strut 3 and ground so that the direction of pull that is subject to of friction element with
Ground is parallel, and then avoids the problem that friction element produces alice, ensure that the compactness on whole friction element and ground, protects
Rupture of membranes rate is demonstrate,proved；Brake pad 1 includes square cotton bag 11 and the thread spindle 12 being fixed on the corner of cotton bag 11, spiral shell
The lacing hole of radial direction and axial location hole are offered on line axis 12, the surface on the close ground of cotton bag 11, which is provided with, uniformly to be divided
Several protrusions 112 of cloth, the setting of protrusion 112 increase the frictional force between cotton bag 11 and mulch, improve rupture of membranes effect
Fruit, cotton bag 11 are internally provided with reinforcing rib 113 and cotton-wool 111, and the wherein water content of cotton-wool 111 is utilized 45% or so
There are the cotton-wool 111 and the friction mulch of cotton bag 11 of weight softness, the destruction to garlic bolt is avoided while rupture of membranes, protects garlic
The emergence rate of seedling；Bindiny mechanism 2 includes upper shell 21, the lower housing shell 22 on upper shell 21 and can rotationally set
Multi-directional ball 23 in upper shell 21 and lower housing shell 22, is provided with connecting shaft 231 in multi-directional ball 23, is provided with connecting shaft 231
Locking sleeve 232, is provided with connecting shaft 231 and is used for locating shaft 233 matched with location hole, the setting side of locating shaft 233
Brake pad 1 and bindiny mechanism 2 Fast Installation, the setting of the bindiny mechanism 2 so that rub with what the bindiny mechanism 2 was connected
Cleaning block 1 has flexibility, and brake pad 1 can be deformed according to the flexibility and gravity of itself on rugged ground,
Ensure the compactness of itself and ground；If lacking flexibility between adjacent brake pad 1, certainly will be made on rugged ground
Brake pad 1 into part can not rub mulch, and then influence the rupture of membranes rate of garlic bolt.
Strut 3, push rod 31 and pull rod 4 are telescopic rod, and the both ends of strut 3 and pull rod 4 are both provided with the lock that can be rotated
Rope sling cylinder 41, locks the through hole offered on rope sling cylinder 41 for being passed through for drawstring 5, clamping screw is equipped with lock rope sling cylinder 41
411, the end set of the close drawstring 5 of clamping screw 411 has spherical rubber pad；The retractility of strut 3 and pull rod 4 so that
The two can adapt to the change of friction element size, so that the size of the two and friction element matches, ensure that friction is single
Member and the compactness on ground and the convenience of operation, the retractility of push rod 31 so that push rod 31 can adapt to the body of operator
High and 5 length of drawstring change so that operator can easily push strut 3 during pulling, ensure friction element
With the compactness on ground；The setting for the lock rope sling cylinder 41 that can be rotated at the same time, greatly facilitates the fixation of drawstring 5 and the tune of length
It is whole so that drawstring 5 can adapt to the change of the size of strut 3, pull rod 4 and friction element, ensure whole device rupture of membranes rate and
Rupture of membranes effect.
Reinforcing rib 113 is nylon rope, these reinforcing ribs 113 are arranged in a crossed manner in cotton bag 11, and the flexibility of nylon rope is protected
The flexibility of brake pad 1 is demonstrate,proved, avoiding 1 flexibility of brake pad reduces and cause the decline of rupture of membranes rate and rupture of membranes effect, at the same time
Strengthen stability of the cotton-wool 111 soaked in cotton bag 11.
In use, user installs a certain number of brake pads 1 according to the selection of the size in field, brake pad 1 is had convex
Rise 112 one facing to ground, location hole is inserted on locating shaft 233, and is locked by locking sleeve 232, remaining brake pad 1
Installation method herewith, after in all brake pads 1, installation is complete, be immersed in the water 1~2 it is small when, pull out and drain to not dripping i.e.
Can, then it is pulled according to the length of the size of friction element adjustment strut 3 and pull rod 4, the length of the two and friction element
The length on that side is identical, while the drawstring 5 being of convenient length according to operating habit selection, and one end of drawstring 5 is fixed on friction
In the lacing hole of unit end, the other end is penetrated in the lock rope sling cylinder 41 on strut 3 and pull rod 4, and will by clamping screw 411
Drawstring 5 is fixed, and then the length of push rod 31 is adjusted according to operator's height；Last operation person pulls the device in mulch
It is upper round-trip, carry out rupture of membranes work.
The device in the utility model is using brake pad friction mulch, cotton bag and batt material softness in it,
The destruction to garlic bolt is avoided while rupture of membranes, while bindiny mechanism is set between two adjacent brake pads, the connection machine
Structure substantially increases the flexibility of each brake pad so that each brake pad has adapted to the irregularities on ground, ensure that each
Brake pad and the compactness on ground, ensure that rupture of membranes rate；The setting of this outer strut, push rod and pull rod facilitates operation, is drawing
During moving the device, strut is pushed using push rod, the contact area on whole friction element and ground is substantially increased, keeps away
The problem of friction element positioned at drawstring position in drawing process upwarps is exempted from.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the utility model various modification and variations without departing from this practicality
New spirit and scope.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the utility model belong to the utility model claims and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to comprising including these modification and variations.
Claims (3)
- The film breaking unit 1. a kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emerges, it is characterised in that including friction element, if the friction element includes Dry brake pad, these described brake pads are square, and the connection that can be dismantled is provided between adjacent two brake pads Mechanism, the end set of the friction element have two drawstrings that can be dismantled, be provided between two drawstrings strut and Pull rod, for the strut between the friction element and the pull rod, the center position of the strut is provided with push rod；Institute Stating brake pad includes square cotton bag and the thread spindle being fixed on the corner of the cotton bag, is opened on the thread spindle Lacing hole equipped with radial direction and axial location hole, the surface on the close ground of the cotton bag are provided with equally distributed some A protrusion, the cotton bag are internally provided with reinforcing rib and cotton-wool；The bindiny mechanism includes upper shell, on described Lower housing shell on housing and the multi-directional ball that can be rotatably arranged in the upper shell and the lower housing shell, the multi-directional ball On be provided with connecting shaft, locking sleeve is provided with the connecting shaft, be provided with the connecting shaft for and the location hole Matched locating shaft.
- 2. a kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the strut, described Push rod and the pull rod are telescopic rod, and the both ends of the strut and the pull rod are both provided with the lock rope sling cylinder that can be rotated, The through hole for being passed through for the drawstring is offered on the lock rope sling cylinder, is equipped with clamping screw in the lock rope sling cylinder, institute The end set for stating the close drawstring of clamping screw has spherical rubber pad.
- 3. a kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reinforcing rib is Buddhist nun Long Sheng, these described reinforcing ribs are arranged in a crossed manner in the cotton bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720948564.7U CN207219629U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720948564.7U CN207219629U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207219629U true CN207219629U (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720948564.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207219629U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of covering with ground sheeting garlic emergence film breaking unit |
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| CN (1) | CN207219629U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258246A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-25 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of mountainous region mango water retention ecological pad |
| CN111727787A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-02 | 山东农业大学 | Chain-dragging type automatic film breaking machine and method for garlic seedlings |
| CN112154833A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-01 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Method for preventing and controlling onion fly larvae in garlic cultivation in northern areas |
| CN112189524A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-08 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Prevention and control method for allium fistulosum adults |
| CN112970492A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-18 | 李荣芳 | Garlic seedling emergence equipment for agricultural production |
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201720948564.7U patent/CN207219629U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258246A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-25 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of mountainous region mango water retention ecological pad |
| CN109258246B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-09-24 | 苏州曜恺信息科技有限公司 | Mountain region mango ecological pad that keeps water |
| CN111727787A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-02 | 山东农业大学 | Chain-dragging type automatic film breaking machine and method for garlic seedlings |
| CN112154833A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-01 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Method for preventing and controlling onion fly larvae in garlic cultivation in northern areas |
| CN112189524A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-08 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Prevention and control method for allium fistulosum adults |
| CN112970492A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-18 | 李荣芳 | Garlic seedling emergence equipment for agricultural production |
| CN112970492B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2024-01-19 | 李荣芳 | Garlic seedling emergence equipment for agricultural production |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180413 Termination date: 20180801 |