CN207202978U - A kind of traction chair for treating cervical vertebra - Google Patents
A kind of traction chair for treating cervical vertebra Download PDFInfo
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- CN207202978U CN207202978U CN201621487429.9U CN201621487429U CN207202978U CN 207202978 U CN207202978 U CN 207202978U CN 201621487429 U CN201621487429 U CN 201621487429U CN 207202978 U CN207202978 U CN 207202978U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种治疗颈椎的牵引椅,连接吊架设置有固定头部的牵引装置,牵引装置包括相互连接的前托板和后托板,所述前托板和后托板分别由多根片条并排组成,片条的长边边缘设置有凹口,两根片条上的凹口组成一个圆孔,穿过该圆孔设置有承重柱,前托板和后托板的下部设置有底板,承重柱的端部具有弹簧,弹簧连接底板,前托板和后托板上分别设置有锁死机构。与现有技术相比,本实用新型的一种治疗颈椎的牵引椅,通过多根承重柱对与脸颊和下颚部位进行外部轮廓调节,使多根承重柱形成不同长度的伸缩度,以适合脸颊和下颚的外形,病人在把头部置于前托板和后托板上时,通过多个承重柱均匀分摊头部重量,使病人使用起来更加舒适。
The utility model discloses a traction chair for treating cervical spine. The connecting hanger is provided with a traction device for fixing the head. The traction device comprises a front supporting board and a rear supporting board connected to each other. A plurality of strips are arranged side by side. There are notches on the long edge of the strips. The notches on the two strips form a round hole. A load-bearing column is set through the round hole. The lower part of the front support plate and the rear support plate A bottom plate is provided, and the end of the load-bearing column has a spring connected to the bottom plate, and locking mechanisms are respectively arranged on the front supporting plate and the rear supporting plate. Compared with the prior art, a traction chair for the treatment of the cervical spine of the utility model adjusts the external contours of the cheeks and jaw through multiple load-bearing columns, so that the multiple load-bearing columns form different lengths of stretchability to fit the cheeks. And the shape of the lower jaw, when the patient puts the head on the front and rear pallets, the weight of the head is evenly distributed through multiple load-bearing columns, which makes the patient more comfortable to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种牵引椅,特别是一种治疗颈椎的牵引椅,属于医疗器械技术领域。The invention relates to a traction chair, in particular to a traction chair for treating cervical spine, and belongs to the technical field of medical devices.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现代都市生活节奏越来越快,长时间坐办公室对着电脑工作使越来越多的人患上颈椎病,颈椎病已成为一种非常普遍的疾病。颈椎的稳定保证了其基本生理功能的实现,当颈椎因各种原因导致结构功能减退尤其是颈伸肌群肌力下降或颈椎间盘退变时,颈椎关节处于不协调状态,颈椎结构受到异常应力的影响,其结果是出现颈椎病的一系列症状。目前,用于颈椎病医疗的康复牵引椅,颈椎牵引椅是最直接便捷有效的治疗颈椎病的方式,现有的康复牵引椅只能进行静态牵引,牵引方式单一,特别是用于固定人体头部的布料头托,由于布料头托是软质地的,头部在上面稍稍移动就会改变原先布料头托对头部托起的最佳位置,头部重量就会集中的施加在下颚或脑后的某一位置,产生不适感,长时间佩戴布料头托,头部也会缓慢的发生滑落,病人就会不自觉的用身体来支撑,减弱了治疗效果,另一方面,布料头托不会针对喉部进行放松,如果头部重量较大,当使用布料头托还会影响正常呼吸。At present, the pace of life in modern cities is getting faster and faster. Sitting in an office for a long time and working in front of a computer has caused more and more people to suffer from cervical spondylosis. Cervical spondylosis has become a very common disease. The stability of the cervical spine ensures the realization of its basic physiological functions. When the structural function of the cervical spine is weakened due to various reasons, especially the muscle strength of the neck extensor group or the degeneration of the cervical intervertebral disc, the cervical spine joints are in a state of disharmony, and the cervical spine structure is subject to abnormal stress. The result is a series of symptoms of cervical spondylosis. At present, the rehabilitation traction chair used for cervical spondylosis treatment is the most direct, convenient and effective way to treat cervical spondylosis. The existing rehabilitation traction chair can only perform static traction, and the traction method is single, especially for fixing the human head. The fabric headrest on the front, because the fabric headrest is soft, a slight movement of the head on it will change the original optimal position of the cloth headrest to support the head, and the weight of the head will be concentrated on the jaw or brain. After a certain position, there will be discomfort. Wearing the cloth head support for a long time, the head will slowly slip, and the patient will unconsciously use the body to support it, which weakens the therapeutic effect. On the other hand, the cloth head support does not It will relax the larynx. If the head is heavy, using the cloth headrest will also affect normal breathing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明需要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,而提供一种治疗颈椎的牵引椅。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a traction chair for treating the cervical spine in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种治疗颈椎的牵引椅,包括设在椅背上的吊架,连接所述吊架设置有固定头部的牵引装置,所述牵引装置包括相互连接的前托板和后托板,人体颈部位于前托板和后托板之间,所述前托板和后托板分别由多根片条并排组成,所述片条的长边边缘设置有凹口,两根片条上的凹口组成一个圆孔,穿过该圆孔设置有承重柱,所述承重柱垂直于片条,承重柱在圆孔内上下活动,所述前托板和后托板的下部设置有底板,所述承重柱的端部具有弹簧,弹簧连接底板,前托板和后托板上分别设置有通过多根片条夹紧相邻两根片条之间承重柱的锁死机构。A traction chair for treating cervical vertebrae, comprising a hanger on the back of the chair, connected with the hanger to be provided with a traction device for fixing the head, the traction device includes a front supporting board and a rear supporting board connected to each other, and the human neck The part is located between the front supporting board and the rear supporting board. The front supporting board and the rear supporting board are respectively composed of a plurality of strips arranged side by side. The long side edges of the strips are provided with notches. The opening forms a round hole, through which a load-bearing column is arranged, the load-bearing column is perpendicular to the strip, and the load-bearing column moves up and down in the round hole, the bottom of the front supporting plate and the rear supporting plate is provided with a bottom plate, so The end of the load-bearing column has a spring, the spring is connected to the base plate, and the front supporting plate and the rear supporting plate are respectively provided with a locking mechanism that clamps the load-bearing column between two adjacent sheets by a plurality of sheets.
作为更进一步的优选方案,所述凹口内具有用于固定承重柱的突刺部。As a further preferred solution, there is a protruding portion in the notch for fixing the load-bearing column.
作为更进一步的优选方案,所述承重柱靠近人体头部一端设置有盖帽。As a further preferred solution, a cap is provided at the end of the load-bearing column close to the head of the human body.
作为更进一步的优选方案,所述底板和承重柱端部的弹簧为可拆卸的。As a further preferred solution, the bottom plate and the spring at the end of the load-bearing column are detachable.
作为更进一步的优选方案,所述锁死机构为贯穿多根片条的拉带,拉带的两端可固定在片条上。As a further preferred solution, the locking mechanism is a drawstring that runs through a plurality of strips, and the two ends of the drawstring can be fixed on the strips.
作为更进一步的优选方案,所述前托板和后托板可相对。有益效果As a further preferred solution, the front supporting board and the rear supporting board may be opposite to each other. Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本发明的一种治疗颈椎的牵引椅,通过多根承重柱对与脸颊和下颚部位进行外部轮廓调节,多根承重柱的同侧端部自由调节形成到与下颚或后脑勺外形轮廓最佳的匹配的形状,当病人在把头部置于前托板和后托板上时,通过多个承重柱均匀分摊头部重量,使病人使用起来更加舒适,具有优点如下:Compared with the prior art, a traction chair for the treatment of cervical spine of the present invention adjusts the outer contours of the cheek and jaw through multiple load-bearing columns, and the ends of the same side of the multiple load-bearing columns are freely adjusted to form a joint with the jaw or jaw. The shape of the back of the head is the best matching shape. When the patient puts the head on the front and rear pallets, the weight of the head is evenly distributed through multiple load-bearing columns, which makes the patient more comfortable to use. The advantages are as follows:
1.前托板和后托板为固定的,改变了以往用布料头托将人体头部托起的方式,前托板和后托板的稳定性,不会使头部发生偏移,承重柱对头部的支撑也是固定的,不会因为头部的移动,而发生位置上的变化,保证了治疗效果。1. The front pallet and the rear pallet are fixed, which changes the previous way of lifting the human head with a fabric headrest. The stability of the front pallet and the rear pallet will not cause the head to shift and bear weight. The support of the column to the head is also fixed, and the position will not change due to the movement of the head, which ensures the therapeutic effect.
2.使用过程中,如果觉得喉部压力过大,影响呼吸,还可以专门对喉部以下的承重柱进行放松,这样就可以更加舒服的使用了。2. During use, if you feel that the pressure in the throat is too high, which affects your breathing, you can also relax the load-bearing column below the throat, so that you can use it more comfortably.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是前托板和后托板的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of front supporting plate and rear supporting plate;
图3是片条的局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of strip;
其中,1-吊架,2-前托板,3-后托板,4-片条,5-凹口,6- 承重柱,7-底板,8-锁死机构,9-突刺部,10-盖帽。Among them, 1-hanger, 2-front support plate, 3-rear support plate, 4-piece strip, 5-notch, 6-load-bearing column, 7-bottom plate, 8-locking mechanism, 9-thrust part, 10 - cap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图详细说明本发明的优选技术方案。The preferred technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明的一种治疗颈椎的牵引椅,包括设在椅背上的吊架1,吊架1为本领域常用的L型支架,连接所述吊架 1设置有固定头部的牵引装置,牵引装置与吊架1之间由钢丝绳连接,钢丝绳可以伸长缩短来带动牵引装置上下调节位置,牵引装置以往为布料的头托;As shown in Figure 1, a kind of traction chair for the treatment of cervical vertebra of the present invention comprises the hanger 1 that is located on the back of the chair, the hanger 1 is the L-shaped bracket commonly used in this field, and the hanger 1 is connected with a fixed head The traction device at the top is connected by a steel wire rope between the traction device and the hanger 1. The steel wire rope can be stretched and shortened to drive the traction device to adjust the position up and down. The traction device used to be a head support for the cloth;
本发明中的牵引装置包括相互连接的前托板2和后托板3,前托板2和后托板3相互连接,所述前托板2和后托板3可相对打开,人体颈部位于前托板2和后托板3之间,前托板2和后托板3夹住颈部的位置为弧形凹口,当前托板2和后托板3夹合时,正好可以包裹颈部;The traction device in the present invention comprises a front supporting plate 2 and a rear supporting plate 3 which are connected to each other, and the front supporting plate 2 and the rear supporting plate 3 are connected to each other, and the front supporting plate 2 and the rear supporting plate 3 can be opened relatively, and the neck of the human body Located between the front support plate 2 and the rear support plate 3, the position where the front support plate 2 and the rear support plate 3 clamp the neck is an arc-shaped notch. When the front support plate 2 and the rear support plate 3 are clamped, it can just wrap neck;
所述前托板2和后托板3分别由多根片条4并排组成,片条 4为条状板,所述片条4的长边边缘设置有凹口5,两根片条4 上的凹口5组成一个圆孔,穿过该圆孔设置有承重柱6,所述承重柱6垂直于片条4,承重柱6在圆孔内上下活动,所述前托板 2和后托板3的下部设置有底板7,所述承重柱6的端部具有弹簧,弹簧连接底板7;The front supporting plate 2 and the rear supporting plate 3 are respectively composed of a plurality of strips 4 side by side, the strips 4 are strip-shaped plates, the long side edges of the strips 4 are provided with notches 5, two strips 4 The notch 5 forms a circular hole, and a load-bearing column 6 is arranged through the circular hole. The load-bearing column 6 is perpendicular to the strip 4, and the load-bearing column 6 moves up and down in the circular hole. The front supporting plate 2 and the rear support The lower part of the plate 3 is provided with a bottom plate 7, and the end of the load-bearing column 6 has a spring, and the spring is connected to the bottom plate 7;
前托板2和后托板3上分别设置有通过多根片条4夹紧相邻两根片条4之间承重柱5的锁死机构8。The front supporting board 2 and the rear supporting board 3 are respectively provided with a locking mechanism 8 that clamps the load-bearing column 5 between two adjacent sheet bars 4 through a plurality of sheet bars 4 .
所述凹口5内具有用于固定承重柱6的突刺部9,突刺部9 可以更好的固定住承重柱6,避免其上下窜动。The notch 5 has a thorn part 9 for fixing the load-bearing column 6, and the thorn part 9 can better fix the load-bearing column 6 and prevent it from moving up and down.
所述承重柱6靠近人体头部一端设置有盖帽10,盖帽10为柔性部件,也是防滑部件,为下颚提供更为柔软的体感,也辅助固定头部,避免头部长时间的固定中的微小滑动。所述底板7和承重柱6端部的弹簧为可拆卸的。The end of the load-bearing column 6 close to the head of the human body is provided with a cap 10. The cap 10 is a flexible part and also an anti-slip part, which provides a softer body feeling for the lower jaw, and also assists in fixing the head, avoiding the small and long-term fixation of the head. slide. The bottom plate 7 and the spring at the end of the load-bearing column 6 are detachable.
所述锁死机构8为贯穿多根片条4的拉带,拉带的两端可固定在片条4上。The locking mechanism 8 is a drawstring that runs through a plurality of strips 4 , and the two ends of the drawstring can be fixed on the strips 4 .
使用时,首先将锁死机构8(即拉带)打开,向外拉开前托板2和后托板3,使相邻的片条4之间的间隙增大,此时由于没有夹紧力,承重,6处于滑动状态,然后打开前托板2和后托板3,并夹合在颈部,接着将底板7向上抬起,使多根承重柱6在弹簧的压缩空间下根据下颚或后脑勺的外形自动调节伸缩的长度,多根承重柱6的同侧端部自由调节形成到与下颚或后脑勺外形轮廓最佳的匹配的形状,最后收紧拉带,使相邻的片条4之间间隙缩小,从而夹持住承重柱6,以固定多根承重柱6形成的匹配的形状。When in use, at first the locking mechanism 8 (that is, the drawstring) is opened, and the front supporting plate 2 and the rear supporting plate 3 are pulled outwards to increase the gap between the adjacent strips 4. Force, load-bearing, 6 is in a sliding state, then open the front support plate 2 and the rear support plate 3, and clamp them on the neck, then lift the bottom plate 7 upwards, so that multiple load-bearing columns 6 are pressed against the lower jaw under the compression space of the spring Or the shape of the back of the head automatically adjusts the stretchable length, and the ends of the same side of the multiple load-bearing columns 6 are freely adjusted to form the best matching shape with the outline of the mandible or the back of the head. Finally, the drawstring is tightened to make the adjacent strips 4 The gap between them is narrowed, thereby clamping the load-bearing columns 6 to fix the matching shape formed by the plurality of load-bearing columns 6 .
以上所述,仅为本申请较佳的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily conceive of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed in this application Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
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| CN201621487429.9U CN207202978U (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A kind of traction chair for treating cervical vertebra |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106691653A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽省健源医疗器械设备有限公司 | Traction chair for treating cervical vertebra |
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| CN106691653A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽省健源医疗器械设备有限公司 | Traction chair for treating cervical vertebra |
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Address after: 550003 No. 32, flying Hill Street, Yunyan District, Guiyang, Guizhou Patentee after: THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF GUIZHOU University OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Address before: 550003 No. 32, flying Hill Street, Yunyan District, Guiyang, Guizhou Patentee before: NO 2 AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF GUIYANG College OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE |
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Granted publication date: 20180410 |