CN207174658U - A kind of hollow brick automatic stacking machine - Google Patents
A kind of hollow brick automatic stacking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207174658U CN207174658U CN201721229513.5U CN201721229513U CN207174658U CN 207174658 U CN207174658 U CN 207174658U CN 201721229513 U CN201721229513 U CN 201721229513U CN 207174658 U CN207174658 U CN 207174658U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种空心砖自动码垛机,包括壳体,所述壳体为空腔结构,所述壳体的内部设有水平方向的活动板,所述活动板的一侧固定安装有第一推杆电机,所述第一推杆电机的另一侧设有竖直方向的第一伸缩杆,所述第一伸缩杆的末端设有水平方向的第二推杆电机,所述第二推杆电机的两侧均设有第二伸缩杆,所述第二伸缩杆的一侧固定设有竖直方向的安装板,所述安装板的一侧设有水平方向的固定杆,所述固定杆的一端设有第三伸缩杆,第二伸缩杆上设有安装板,安装板的一侧设有弹簧及第三伸缩杆,第三伸缩杆的末端设有压板,通过几者的配合,可对空心砖进行固定,同时压板的表面设有塑料垫,保护空心砖不被损坏。
The utility model discloses an automatic stacker for hollow bricks. The first push rod motor, the other side of the first push rod motor is provided with a first telescopic rod in the vertical direction, and the end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a second push rod motor in the horizontal direction, and the first telescopic rod is provided with a horizontal direction. Both sides of the two push rod motors are provided with a second telescopic rod, one side of the second telescopic rod is fixed with a vertical mounting plate, and one side of the mounting plate is provided with a horizontal fixed rod, so One end of the fixed rod is provided with a third telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod is provided with a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is provided with a spring and a third telescopic rod, and the end of the third telescopic rod is provided with a pressing plate, through which With the combination, the hollow brick can be fixed, and the surface of the pressing plate is provided with a plastic pad to protect the hollow brick from damage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种空心砖自动码垛机。The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to an automatic stacker for hollow bricks.
背景技术Background technique
常用于非承重部位,孔洞率等于或大于35%,空的尺寸大而数量少的砖称为空心砖,空心砖分为水泥空心砖,粘土空心砖,页岩空心砖,空心砖是建筑行业常用的墙体主材,由于质轻、消耗原材少等优势,已经成为国家建筑部门首先推荐的产品,而空心砖的发展带来了空心砖自动码垛机的发展,空心砖自动码垛机为空心砖的堆垛及运输提供了方便,大大提高了空心砖的生产搬运作业效率。而在现如今的空心砖的自动码垛机使用过程中,码垛过程中空心砖容易从传送带上脱落,另外在操作手夹取空心砖时,一方面容易造成空心砖的损失,另一方面抓力调整不方便,导致空心砖脱落,导致码垛的失败,提高了作业的时间,降低了作业效率。Commonly used in non-load-bearing parts, the porosity is equal to or greater than 35%, and the hollow bricks are called hollow bricks. Hollow bricks are divided into cement hollow bricks, clay hollow bricks, and shale hollow bricks. Hollow bricks are the main wall materials commonly used in the construction industry. , due to the advantages of light weight and less consumption of raw materials, it has become the first product recommended by the national construction department, and the development of hollow bricks has brought about the development of hollow brick automatic palletizers, which provide hollow brick stacking and transportation. It is convenient and greatly improves the efficiency of the production and handling of hollow bricks. However, during the use of today’s automatic palletizers for hollow bricks, the hollow bricks are easy to fall off from the conveyor belt during the stacking process. In addition, when the operator clamps the hollow bricks, on the one hand, it is easy to cause the loss of the hollow bricks, and on the other hand, the grip is not adjusted properly. Convenience, cause the hollow brick to fall off, cause the failure of palletizing, improve the operation time and reduce the operation efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的操作手夹取空心砖不方便的缺点,而提出的一种空心砖自动码垛机。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantage of inconvenient operation hand gripping hollow bricks in the prior art, and propose an automatic stacker for hollow bricks.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种空心砖自动码垛机,包括壳体,所述壳体为空腔结构,所述壳体的内部设有水平方向的活动板,所述活动板的一侧固定安装有第一推杆电机,所述第一推杆电机的另一侧设有竖直方向的第一伸缩杆,所述第一伸缩杆的末端设有水平方向的第二推杆电机,所述第二推杆电机的两侧均设有第二伸缩杆,所述第二伸缩杆的一侧固定设有竖直方向的安装板,所述安装板的一侧设有水平方向的固定杆,所述固定杆的一端设有第三伸缩杆,所述第三伸缩杆的一端延伸至固定杆的内部,且第三伸缩杆的另一端设有竖直方向的压板,所述固定杆的内部设有安装槽,所述安装槽的内部设有弹簧,所述弹簧的一端位于安装槽的底部,且弹簧的另一端与第三伸缩杆的一侧相连接,所述活动板的另一侧设有竖直方向的连接杆,所述连接杆的另一端连接有水平方向的拉手,所述壳体的底部设有竖直方向的支撑杆,所述支撑杆的一侧设有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端设有转动轴,所述转动轴的外侧套设有传送带,所述传送带上设有卡板,所述壳体的顶部设有水平方向的滑槽,且连接杆穿过滑槽的内部。An automatic palletizer for hollow bricks, comprising a shell, the shell is a cavity structure, the inside of the shell is provided with a movable plate in the horizontal direction, and a first push rod motor is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate , the other side of the first push rod motor is provided with a first telescopic rod in the vertical direction, and the end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a second push rod motor in the horizontal direction, and the second push rod motor Both sides are provided with a second telescopic rod, one side of the second telescopic rod is fixed with a vertical mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is provided with a horizontal fixed rod, and one end of the fixed rod A third telescopic rod is provided, one end of the third telescopic rod extends to the inside of the fixed rod, and the other end of the third telescopic rod is provided with a vertical pressing plate, and the inside of the fixed rod is provided with a mounting groove, so that The inside of the installation groove is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is located at the bottom of the installation groove, and the other end of the spring is connected to one side of the third telescopic rod, and the other side of the movable plate is provided with a vertical A connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a horizontal handle, the bottom of the housing is provided with a vertical support rod, one side of the support rod is provided with a drive motor, and the output of the drive motor The end is provided with a rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is covered with a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is provided with a clamping plate, the top of the housing is provided with a horizontal chute, and the connecting rod passes through the inside of the chute.
优选的,所述连接杆的一端位于壳体的内部,所述连接杆的另一端延伸至壳体的外侧,且连接杆的一部分位于滑槽的内部,所述连接杆与滑槽活动连接。Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is located inside the housing, the other end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the housing, and a part of the connecting rod is located inside the chute, and the connecting rod is movably connected to the chute.
优选的,所述第二伸缩杆为倒L形结构。Preferably, the second telescopic rod is an inverted L-shaped structure.
优选的,所述壳体的一侧设有进料口,且壳体的另一侧设有出料口。Preferably, one side of the housing is provided with a material inlet, and the other side of the housing is provided with a material outlet.
优选的,所述压板的表面设有塑料垫。Preferably, the surface of the pressing plate is provided with a plastic pad.
优选的,所述安装槽靠近第三伸缩杆的两侧内壁上均设有卡块,所述第三伸缩杆的一端通过卡块之间的间隙延伸至安装槽内,且第三伸缩杆与卡块滑动连接。Preferably, blocks are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the installation groove close to the third telescopic rod, one end of the third telescopic rod extends into the installation groove through the gap between the blocks, and the third telescopic rod and Card block sliding connection.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型在传送带上设有卡板,空心砖可通过其内的空槽放置在卡板之上,稳定性提高,防止空心砖在传送带上掉落。1. The utility model is equipped with a pallet on the conveyor belt, and the hollow brick can be placed on the pallet through the empty slot inside, so that the stability is improved and the hollow brick is prevented from falling on the conveyor belt.
2、本实用新型的第二伸缩杆上设有安装板,安装板的一侧设有弹簧及第三伸缩杆,第三伸缩杆的末端设有压板,通过几者的配合,可对空心砖进行固定,同时压板的表面设有塑料垫,保护空心砖不被损坏。2. A mounting plate is provided on the second telescopic rod of the present utility model, a spring and a third telescopic rod are provided on one side of the mounting board, and a pressing plate is provided at the end of the third telescopic rod. It is fixed, and the surface of the pressing plate is provided with a plastic pad to protect the hollow brick from being damaged.
3、本实用新型的顶部设有滑槽,滑槽的内部设有连接杆,连接杆延伸至壳体外侧的一端设有拉手,连接杆的另一端连接于活动板,活动板控制第三伸缩杆的使用,通过外侧的拉手可进行整体的移动,操作方便。3. The top of the utility model is provided with a chute, and the inside of the chute is provided with a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod extending to the outside of the housing is provided with a handle. The other end of the connecting rod is connected to the movable plate, and the movable plate controls the third telescopic With the use of the rod, the overall movement can be carried out through the handle on the outside, which is convenient to operate.
4、本实用新型设有第一推杆电机及第二推杆电机,第一推杆电机自动调节高度进行空心砖的抓取,第二推杆电机调节抓取夹紧的力度,二者配合,实现空心砖的夹取过程,方便作业。4. The utility model is equipped with a first push rod motor and a second push rod motor. The first push rod motor automatically adjusts the height to grasp the hollow bricks, and the second push rod motor adjusts the force of grasping and clamping. The two cooperate, Realize the clamping process of hollow bricks, which is convenient for operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种空心砖自动码垛机的左视图;Fig. 1 is the left view of a kind of hollow brick automatic stacker that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种空心砖自动码垛机的切面示意图;Fig. 2 is the section schematic diagram of a kind of hollow brick automatic stacker that the utility model proposes;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种空心砖自动码垛机的A处的局部放大图。Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of A of a hollow brick automatic palletizer proposed by the utility model.
图中:1壳体、2第一推杆电机、3第一伸缩杆、4传送带、5支撑杆、6卡板、7活动板、8拉手、9连接杆、10第二推杆电机、11第二伸缩杆、12驱动电机、13转动轴、14固定杆、15滑槽、16安装板、17弹簧、18安装槽、19压板、20第三伸缩杆。In the figure: 1 housing, 2 first push rod motor, 3 first telescopic rod, 4 conveyor belt, 5 support rod, 6 pallet, 7 movable plate, 8 handle, 9 connecting rod, 10 second push rod motor, 11 The second telescopic rod, 12 driving motors, 13 rotating shafts, 14 fixed rods, 15 chutes, 16 mounting plates, 17 springs, 18 mounting grooves, 19 pressing plates, 20 the third telescopic rods.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-3,一种空心砖自动码垛机,包括壳体1,壳体1为空腔结构,壳体1的一侧设有进料口,且壳体1的另一侧设有出料口,壳体1的内部设有水平方向的活动板7,活动板7活动位于壳体1的内部,活动板7的一侧固定安装有第一推杆电机2,第一推杆电机2自动调节高度进行空心砖的抓取,第一推杆电机2的另一侧设有竖直方向的第一伸缩杆3,第一伸缩杆3的末端设有水平方向的第二推杆电机10,第二推杆电机10调节抓取夹紧的力度,第二推杆电机10的两侧均设有第二伸缩杆11,第二伸缩杆11为倒L形结构,第二伸缩杆11的一侧固定设有竖直方向的安装板16,安装板16的一侧设有水平方向的固定杆14,固定杆14的一端设有第三伸缩杆20,第三伸缩杆20的一端延伸至固定杆14的内部,且第三伸缩杆20的另一端设有竖直方向的压板19,压板19的表面设有塑料垫,固定杆14的内部设有安装槽18,安装槽18的内部设有弹簧17,安装槽18靠近第三伸缩杆20的两侧内壁上均设有卡块,第三伸缩杆20的一端通过卡块之间的间隙延伸至安装槽18内,且第三伸缩杆20与卡块滑动连接,弹簧17的一端位于安装槽18的底部,且弹簧17的另一端与第三伸缩杆20的一侧相连接,活动板7的另一侧设有竖直方向的连接杆9,连接杆9的一端位于壳体的内部,连接杆9的另一端延伸至壳体1的外侧,且连接杆9的一部分位于滑槽15的内部,连接杆9与滑槽15活动连接,连接杆9的另一端连接有水平方向的拉手8,通过外侧的拉手8可进行整体的移动,操作方便,壳体1的底部设有竖直方向的支撑杆5,支撑杆5的一侧设有驱动电机12,驱动电机12的输出端设有转动轴13,转动轴13的外侧套设有传送带4,传送带4上设有卡板6,空心砖可通过其内的空槽放置在卡板6之上,稳定性提高,防止空心砖在传送带4上掉落,壳体1的顶部设有水平方向的滑槽15,且连接杆9穿过滑槽15的内部。Referring to Figures 1-3, an automatic hollow brick palletizer includes a housing 1, the housing 1 is a cavity structure, one side of the housing 1 is provided with a feed port, and the other side of the housing 1 is provided with an outlet. Material port, the inside of the housing 1 is provided with a movable plate 7 in the horizontal direction, the movable plate 7 is movable inside the housing 1, and one side of the movable plate 7 is fixedly installed with the first push rod motor 2, the first push rod motor 2 The height is automatically adjusted to grab hollow bricks. The other side of the first push rod motor 2 is provided with a first telescopic rod 3 in a vertical direction, and the end of the first telescopic rod 3 is provided with a second push rod motor 10 in a horizontal direction. The second push rod motor 10 regulates the dynamics of grasping and clamping. Both sides of the second push rod motor 10 are provided with a second telescopic rod 11. The second telescopic rod 11 is an inverted L-shaped structure. One part of the second telescopic rod 11 The side is fixedly provided with the mounting plate 16 of vertical direction, and one side of mounting plate 16 is provided with the fixed rod 14 of horizontal direction, and one end of fixed rod 14 is provided with the 3rd telescoping rod 20, and one end of the 3rd telescopic rod 20 extends to fix. The inside of the rod 14, and the other end of the third telescopic rod 20 is provided with a vertical pressing plate 19, the surface of the pressing plate 19 is provided with a plastic pad, the inside of the fixed rod 14 is provided with a mounting groove 18, and the inside of the mounting groove 18 is provided with The spring 17, the mounting groove 18 are provided with blocks on both sides of the inner wall near the third telescopic rod 20, and one end of the third telescopic rod 20 extends into the mounting groove 18 through the gap between the blocks, and the third telescopic rod 20 Slidingly connected with the block, one end of the spring 17 is located at the bottom of the installation groove 18, and the other end of the spring 17 is connected to one side of the third telescopic rod 20, and the other side of the movable plate 7 is provided with a vertical connecting rod 9. One end of the connecting rod 9 is located inside the housing, the other end of the connecting rod 9 extends to the outside of the housing 1, and a part of the connecting rod 9 is located inside the chute 15, and the connecting rod 9 is movably connected with the chute 15, The other end of the connecting rod 9 is connected with a handle 8 in the horizontal direction, which can be moved as a whole through the handle 8 on the outside, and is easy to operate. The bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a vertical support rod 5, and one side of the support rod 5 is provided with There is a driving motor 12, the output end of the driving motor 12 is provided with a rotating shaft 13, the outer side of the rotating shaft 13 is provided with a conveyor belt 4, and the conveyor belt 4 is provided with a clamping plate 6, and the hollow brick can be placed on the clamping plate 6 through the empty slot in it. On top of that, the stability is improved to prevent the hollow brick from falling on the conveyor belt 4 , the top of the housing 1 is provided with a horizontal chute 15 , and the connecting rod 9 passes through the inside of the chute 15 .
工作原理working principle
本实用新型在传送带4上设有卡板6,空心砖可通过其内的空槽放置在卡板6之上,稳定性提高,防止空心砖在传送带4上掉落,第二伸缩杆11上设有安装板16,安装板16的一侧设有弹簧17及第三伸缩杆20,第三伸缩杆20的末端设有压板19,通过几者的配合,可对空心砖进行固定,同时压板19的表面设有塑料垫,保护空心砖不被损坏,壳体1的顶部设有滑槽15,滑槽15的内部设有连接杆9,连接杆9延伸至壳体1外侧的一端设有拉手8,连接杆9的另一端连接于活动板7,活动板7控制第三伸缩杆20的使用,通过外侧的拉手8可进行整体的移动,操作方便,设有第一推杆电机及2第二推杆电机10,第一推杆电机2自动调节高度进行空心砖的抓取,第二推杆电机10调节抓取夹紧的力度,二者配合,实现空心砖的夹取过程,方便作业。The utility model is equipped with a clamping plate 6 on the conveyor belt 4, and the hollow brick can be placed on the clamping plate 6 through the empty groove in it, the stability is improved, and the hollow brick is prevented from falling on the conveyor belt 4. The second telescopic rod 11 is provided with Mounting plate 16, one side of mounting plate 16 is provided with spring 17 and the 3rd expansion link 20, the end of the 3rd expansion link 20 is provided with pressing plate 19, through the cooperation of several, hollow brick can be fixed, simultaneously the surface of pressing plate 19 A plastic pad is provided to protect the hollow brick from being damaged. A chute 15 is provided on the top of the housing 1. A connecting rod 9 is provided inside the chute 15. A handle 8 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 9 extending to the outside of the housing 1 to connect The other end of the rod 9 is connected to the movable plate 7, and the movable plate 7 controls the use of the third telescopic rod 20, and the overall movement can be carried out through the handle 8 on the outside, which is easy to operate, and is provided with a first push rod motor and 2 second push rods Motor 10, the first push rod motor 2 automatically adjusts the height to grab the hollow brick, and the second push rod motor 10 adjusts the dynamics of grabbing and clamping. The two cooperate to realize the clamping process of the hollow brick and facilitate the operation.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721229513.5U CN207174658U (en) | 2017-09-24 | 2017-09-24 | A kind of hollow brick automatic stacking machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721229513.5U CN207174658U (en) | 2017-09-24 | 2017-09-24 | A kind of hollow brick automatic stacking machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107600888A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2018-01-19 | 贵州老福节能环保工程材料科技有限公司 | A kind of hollow brick automatic stacking machine |
| CN109335103A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-02-15 | 山东聚祥机械股份有限公司 | A pallet-free operating mechanism for brick stack packing |
-
2017
- 2017-09-24 CN CN201721229513.5U patent/CN207174658U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107600888A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2018-01-19 | 贵州老福节能环保工程材料科技有限公司 | A kind of hollow brick automatic stacking machine |
| CN109335103A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-02-15 | 山东聚祥机械股份有限公司 | A pallet-free operating mechanism for brick stack packing |
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Granted publication date: 20180403 |